2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版必修第一册学案：UNIT 2 突破语法大冲关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除了表示“正在进行的动作；现阶段正在发生的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行”之外，还可以表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行或发生的事情。即现在进行时表示将来。观察例句1Im planning to travel to Jiuzhai Valley.2Im looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes，amazing waterfalls.3How are you getting ready for your trip?4What are you doing this weekend?5Were meeting at 10：00

2、am. at the bus stop near our school.6Are you eating there at the water park?归纳用法一、现在进行时表示计划安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情如：What are you doing for the National Day holiday?你国庆假期打算做什么？Sam is taking advanced literature next term.萨姆下学期要选修高级文学。We are spending the Spring Festival in Sanya.My parents have booked the air

3、tickets.我们打算在三亚过春节。我爸爸妈妈已经订好机票了。名师点津在使用现在进行时表示将来的句子中，除非上下文意思清楚，通常都需要时间状语。如：Are you meeting your coach this weekend?这个周末你要和教练见面吗？We are having a few guests over tomorrow.明天有几位客人要来。能用进行时表示将来的多是一些瞬间动词，即终止性动词如come，go，stay，arrive，leave，begin，start等。例如：Im coming.我马上来。They are getting married next month.他们

4、下个月结婚。现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do，buy，meet，have，play，finish，stay，publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。I am publishing a book this year.我打算今年出版一本书。即学即练1完成句子She is leaving for Singapore tonight.她今晚将动身去新加坡。When are you setting off for

5、 India for your holiday?你什么时候动身去印度度假？What are you doing next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么？My mother is buying me a bike soon.我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。二、表示将来意义的其他方式1will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。Where is the telephone book?电话号码簿在哪里？Ill go and get it for you.我去给你拿。I shall go to the seaside for a short

6、 holiday tomorrow.明天我将去海边度个短假。2be going to do表示现在的打算、意图；也可表示预料在最近将会发生的事。Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午去看足球赛吗？Look at the dark clouds！Its going to rain.看这些乌云！天要下雨了。3beto do表示预定、按计划或安排将会发生，也可表示将来必定发生或表示命令等。The meeting is to take place next Monday.会议定于下星期一举行。4be about t

7、o do意为“刚要；正要”。The concert is about to begin.音乐会即将开始。5一般现在时表示将来(1)多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件；多为表示“出发，到达”等的动词，如arrive，leave，start，go out，take off等。The flight to Shanghai takes off at 3：00 pm.去上海的航班下午3点起飞。(2)用于条件、时间及让步状语从句中。It will be five years before the project is completed.五年后这项工程才能完成。Ill go camping if it

8、is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好，我就去野营。名师点津will也会“临时起意”表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。即学即练2单句语法填空New term begins(begin) on September 1st.Youd better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take(take)off.Tell her that she is not to be(be) back late.Do you think Mom and Dad will be(be) late

9、?No，Swiss Air is usually on time.完成句子I am going to play basketball after school.放学后我打算去打篮球。Really？I will go with you.真的？我要和你一起去。.单句语法填空1It is known that fish will die without water.2The queen is to visit(visit) Japan in a weeks time.3It is reported that the famous star is to be married(marry)next mo

10、nth in the Neusch Wanstein Castle.4I am bringing(bring)my own lunch when I play in the park this Sunday.5I am taking(take)my parents to visit Lijiang next month.6We are renting(rent) a car when we travel in Yunnan next week.7It is going to be sunny and not very windy this Sunday morning，so I am havi

11、ng(have)a picnic with my family.短文语法填空A store 1.manager(manage) heard 2.his(he) clerk tell a customer，“No，maam，we havent had any for a while 3.and it doesnt look as if we 4.will be getting(get) any soon.”The manager came over to the customer and 5.said(say)“Of course we 6.will have(have) some soon.We placed 7.an order last week.”Then the manager drew the clerk 8.aside“Never say we are out of anythingsay weve got it on order and it 9.is coming(come) at once.Now 10.what was it she wanted？”“Rain，”said the clerk.