2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版选择性必修第一册课时作业（十二） WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(十二)Unit 4Section Using Language & Assessing Your Progress.阅读理解A Do you know that something as simple as the wallpaper on your computer can tell people a lot about you? According to the researcher Donna Dawson, our computers say something about what were like because they are part of our “person

2、al space” A picture of a child or family on the screen often means you care deeply about ones who you love. A photo of yourself surrounded by friends shows you value your popularity and probably get along well with other people. On the other hand, pictures showing examples of past successes, like wi

3、nning a prize, may mean you are only interested in yourself. Pictures of nature and natural scenery tell people that you are driven to succeed and use the pictures to relax and remove the pressure in your life. Cityscapes (城市风光画), pictures of cities or towns, show that you enjoy traveling and taking

4、 adventures. Most people who use the cityscape as their wallpaper are optimistic and happy, and they feel even better thinking about the places that they have visited or want to visit.Pictures of animals show that you are optimistic and kindhearted. You are often happy and you enjoy life and act you

5、ng. Cartoons or drawings show that you are a multitasker (同时执行多项任务的人), someone who is capable of doing many things at a time. You have many responsibilities, but you deal with them well. Thats the reason why you like having something to smile at when you look at your computer wallpaper. Then, what d

6、oes plain blue wallpaper tell us about a person? According to Dawson, a person who uses plain blue wallpaper probably values his or her privacy and keeps work from becoming too personal.1If someone uses a photo of a prize as wallpaper, what does it suggest?AHe or she cares only about himself or hers

7、elf.BHe or she has a strong wish to succeed.CHe or she is confident about himself or herself.DHe or she gets along well with others.2If someone looks on the bright side of things, which kind of wallpaper is he or she likely to have?APictures of nature and natural scenery.BPictures showing his or her

8、 past successes.CPictures of city views or animals.DPictures of staying with friends.3Which of the following is the best title for the text?AWhere to Look for Your Computer WallpaperBComputer Wallpaper Shows Your PersonalityCHow to Set Your Computer WallpaperDComputer Wallpaper Interests EveryoneBWh

9、at to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal General tips Dont remove an animal from its natural habitat (the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good) Check the animal periodically for 2448 hours.Keep your distance.Young animals/babies If you find an aba

10、ndoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its ownkeep cats and dogs away and limit noise.An adult may not return if it is noisy or if people are close by. Get help for a wild animalIn Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators (复健员) are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry

11、to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild. Rehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many seek donations to assist with their work.Every effort is made by wildlife rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become

12、tame (驯服的)Find a wildlife rehabilitatorTo get help for a sick, injured or abandoned animal, you can contact：an authorized wildlife rehabilitatoryour local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district officeHealth risksIf you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a pub

13、lic health risk (such as West Nile virus), contact your regional or local health unit immediately: Ontario Public Health UnitsPublic safetyIf the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local police department.4Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal?AL

14、eave it where it is and observe it.BRemove it from its natural habitat.CStay with it and care for it.DPretend not to have seen it.5Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to _.Aproviding constant care to wildlifeBmaking wild animals welltamedCreleasing wildlife back to the wildDdonating large sums to ch

15、arity6Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at the risk of public health in Ontario?AOntario Public Health Units.BAn authorized wildlife rehabilitator.CThe local police department.DThe Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.7Whats the purpose of the text?ATo teach people how to train an

16、imals.BTo give advice on protecting endangered wildlife.CTo call on people to raise pets.DTo introduce the animals in Ontario.CI was about 5 when I first heard the word “Greenland”， and my interest grew from there. Finally, after decades, I decided to go.When I finally arrived, the place, at first g

17、lance, was clearly misnamed: The east coast of Greenland was an expanse (宽阔) of ice and snow, with no sign of human habitation.One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders. I didnt know I would achieve this, but success came in an unexpected way.When I a

18、rrived at the Illunnguujuk Hostel, where I had reserved a bed, a young couple and their baby were out front, enjoying the sun and unusual warmth. Greenlanders speak their own Inuit language and learn Danish in school, and many also speak English well. The young woman, however, was not one of these.

19、Her English turned out to be anticlimactic.When I identified myself, her eyes widened. Another traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel. “But dont worry，” she said, as she threw herself into cleaning a tiny house the fam

20、ily owned. “This is for you，” she said. And as if that werent enough, she invited me to eat supper with her family. That evening I sat down to a dinner of fresh fish with a loving, happy native family.When I first set foot in Greenland I found myself all but shocked by the emptiness, the vastness, a

21、nd the silence. I had decided that I would probably never return. And then I was taken into this Greenlandic home. I can now say that even cold, empty, and silent scenery is worth visiting, so long as one has a warm and welcoming place to go to.8What did the author intend to do in Greenland?AGet a p

22、arttime job.BLive with a native family.CMake some native contact.DDo business with the natives.9What does the underlined word “anticlimactic” in Paragraph 4 mean?ASimple.BModern.COutstanding. DDisappointing.10The author lost his bed in the hostel because of _.Athe language barrier Ba misunderstandin

23、gCa wrong address Dthe high price11What made the authors visiting Greenland worthwhile?ATasting the local food.BHelping a local family.CMeeting friendly people.DEnjoying the great scenery.课时作业(十二)阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇社会生活类文章，讲述了电脑壁纸能够反映一个人的个性，并分析了不同类型的电脑壁纸所反映出的不同个性。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“pictures showing

24、examples of past successes, like winning a prize, may mean you are only interested in yourself”可知，用获奖的照片当电脑壁纸的人可能只关心自己。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most people who use the cityscape as their wallpaper are optimistic and happy”以及第四段中的“Pictures of animals show that you are optimistic and kindhearted”可知，持乐观态度

25、的人可能会将城市风光画或动物的图片用作电脑壁纸。3答案与解析：B标题归纳题。文章第一段为主题段，该段中的“Do you know that something as simple as the wallpaper on your computer can tell people a lot about you”点明文章主旨：电脑壁纸可以反映一个人的很多东西。故选B。B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了对生病、受伤、被遗弃的野生动物的救助方法，包括一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等。4答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据General tips部分提到Dont remov

26、e an animal from its natural habitat“不要把动物从它的栖息地带走”，同时Check the animal periodically for 2448 hours.“要在2448小时内查看动物的情况”，即观察动物的状态，可知A项符合题意，故选A。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Get help for a wild animal部分提到“provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild”可知，复健员对被救治的动物提供暂

27、时的照顾，使得动物能最终回到野外。C项符合题意，故选C。6答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Health risks部分提到“If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk. Ontario Public Health Units”可知，在发现生病的野生动物时，若你怀疑其可能会对公共健康造成影响，可以找Ontario Public Health Units。故选A。7答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章标题可知，文章主要讲述在找到生病、受伤、被遗弃的野生动物后可以做什

28、么，即救助建议和方法，B项符合题意，故选B。C【语篇解读】作者去访问格陵兰岛，最初感到空旷、辽阔和寂静，后来遇到了友好的人，使作者认为格陵兰岛的访问是值得的。8答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders.可知作者在格陵兰岛打算做一些本地接触。故选C。9答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据第四段中格陵兰人说他们自己的因纽特语言，在学校学丹麦语，并且很多人说英语说得很好。然而，这位年轻妇女不是这些当中的一个。可知她的英语是令人

29、失望的。however然而，表示转折，在这里起关键作用。故选D。10答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中When I identified myself, her eyes widened. Another traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel.可知作者因为一场误会失去了招待所的床位。故选B。11答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段最后两句可知，遇到了友好的人使作者的格陵兰岛访问变得值得。故选C。