2022版新高考英语人教版一轮练习课时提能练34 选修7　UNIT 4　SHARING WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时提能练(三十四)选修7Unit 4SharingA：知识层面.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Landslides have occurred in a mountain village. Hundreds of soldiers and other 1.participants (participate) are making their way there for a rescue 2.operation (operate). However, they have been held up by a heavy rainfall, which makes t

2、he roads to the village 3.muddy (mud) and even blocked. The rescue team leaders have made some 4.adjustments (adjustment) to the rescue plan to make sure potential landslides do not threaten the 5.security (secure) of the villagers and the rescue workers. Many people are doing 6.voluntary (volunteer

3、) work, calling for public financial 7.donations (donate) for the stricken area in support of its healing and recovery.B(考查动词)A remote town was struck by floods Monday morning. The rescue work 8.operated (operate) very well. Soldiers arrived quickly to carry out the rescue operation with volunteers

4、actively 9.participating (participate) in it. Many people never hesitated 10.to donate (donate) money to the floodstricken town. Others 11.purchased (purchase) daily necessities for those in need. Food, fresh water and clothing 12.were distributed (distribute) to the survivors. Even the President 13

5、.adjusted (adjust) his work schedule and came to express sympathy and comfort. Here you are requested to donate by 14.clicking (click) the website at .C(考查句型)Li Hua sits at a large table by the window of his office, from 15.where he can see a tower not far away. The tower was rebuilt five years ago,

6、 since 16.when it has attracted millions of visitors nationwide. In fact, it is not the tower itself 17.but its history and mystery that are fascinating to the visitors. Li Hua often sighs with emotion. The economy is growing so rapidly that 18.before he knows it the city has become modern and livab

7、le. With time 19.going (go) on, the tower will surely witness greater changes of the city.根据提示补全句子 1我姐姐非常喜欢表演。她渴望登上舞台。My sister likes acting very much.She is dying to go on the stage.2我正考虑着这件事，这时突然听到有人叫我的名字。I was thinking about the matter when I heard my name called.3他睡前确实关上了门。He did shut the door b

8、efore he went to bed.4他失败不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他不努力。He failed not because he wasnt clever but because he didnt work hard.5说实话，尽管这份工作薪水不够吸引人，但它很有趣。To be honest，though the pay isnt attractive enough，the job itself is quite interesting.B：能力层面.阅读理解AIts easy to think of your grandparents retirement years as being

9、 all about them.After all，theyve likely spent the last several decades devoting their time and energy to others their boss，coworkers，clients，or kids.Now，they think，its time to finally focus on themselves，and thats true to an extent.But their postwork life still needs structure and purposes.Without t

10、hese two key pillars(支柱)，life can get boring and lonely very quickly.One very good way to fill the blank is to give time and energy to others through volunteering.Sure，they wont walk away with a paycheck，but the simple act of volunteering their time to a cause comes with numerous other very importan

11、t benefits.For retirees Ross and Carol Chenot，volunteering has made their golden years incredibly fulfilling.Ross volunteers with Glean SLO ，an organization affiliated(隶属于)with the local food bank.“Because we live in a rich agricultural area，Glean SLO，volunteers go into the fields or orchards to pic

12、k the leftover produce and donate to the food bank，” Ross explains.“Literally tons and tons of food get donated that way.”Carol put together a series of neighborhood “learning sessions” called Neighborly U through which people can learn a new skill or develop a new hobby.The sessions range in topics

13、，including computers，crafts，cooking，volunteerism，travel，entertainment，and selfimprovement.So far，Carol says shes conducted 75 classes and has had more than 650 people register.“It reinforces a value of generosity that we want to pass down，” she says.【语篇解读】老年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独，志愿者工作是填补这一空白的一个非常好的方法。而

14、且，志愿者工作给退休人员带来了许多其他非常重要的好处。1What does your postwork life need according to Paragraph 1?AYourself and your kids.BStructure and purposes.CTime and energy.DYour boss and coworkers.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But their postwork life still needs structure and purposes.Without these two key pillars (支柱)，life can get b

15、oring and lonely very quickly”可知，退休后的生活需要精心组织和目标，故选B。2How do the retired fill their free time?ATo volunteer.BTo attend to kids.CTo have a walk.DTo work hard.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“One very good way to fill the blank is to give time and energy to others through volunteering”可知，退休人员可通过志愿者工作来打发空闲时间，故选A。3Why

16、does the passage mention Ross and Carol?ABecause they are both generous.BBecause their efforts have paid off.CBecause they have spare time and energy to develop new skills.DBecause volunteering has made their retirement years satisfying.D推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“For retirees Ross and Carol Chenot，volunteerin

17、g has made their golden years incredibly fulfilling”和第三段中对Ross所做的志愿者工作的描述及最后一段对Carol所做的志愿者工作的描述可推知，志愿者工作使Ross和Carol对她们退休后的生活感到满意，故选D。4What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe joy of volunteering in retirement years.BLife can get boring and lonely very quickly.CWhere to spend the golden retirement y

18、ears.DA value of generosity passed down to the next generations.A主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，老年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独；志愿者工作不但可以给他人带来帮助，而且能使退休后的生活变得充实有意义，故选A。B(2020武汉市高中毕业生学习质量检测)Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesnt mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles，your life is no

19、t very hard if you know how to deal with them.I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore，because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings.However，you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and

20、lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.To top it all，the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!As a teenager，I had a major problem completing my chores on time.And at that time，all that I

21、needed to do was to finish my assignments，study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now，I have much more things to do: cooking，cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work，family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So，I will just give you one g

22、olden tip，quoting from Benjamin Franklin，“Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things.Wed rather go and have fun

23、 than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life；your parents wont let you go out with friends because you havent cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you havent finished your assignments.【语篇解读】作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦

24、恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。5What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?ATeenage life is tough.BTeenagers cant enjoy life.CTeenage life is changeable.DTeenagers should learn more.D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Even with your daily troubles，your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them”可知，即使你有日常

25、烦恼，如果你知道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很难。由此可推知，第一段中作者传递的信息是青少年应该学习处理自己的日常烦恼。故选D。6What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?AThe adolescent changes.BThe lack of life experience.CThe failure of concentration.DThe unfamiliar surroundings.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To top it all，the hormonal (荷尔蒙的)

26、imbalance in your body can really mess you up”可知，在所有的影响因素里面，最糟糕的是，身体里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会使青少年心情变差。由此可知，青春期的变化是让青少年的生活变得困难的关键因素。故选A。7How did the writer feel about her teenage life?AIt was difficult.BIt was simple.CIt was enjoyable.DIt was boring.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“As a teenager，I had a major problem completing my

27、chores on time”以及第四段第一句中的“Life becomes much easier now”可推知，作者的青少年生活也是困难的。故选A。8What does the writer advise teenagers to do?AAbandon their friends.BGo and have fun.CComplete their homework.DShoulder the burden.D细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段第三、四句“Wed rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsib

28、ilities.you havent finished your assignments”可知，作者认为我们宁愿去尽情地玩，而不愿坐下来承担我们的责任，这就是生活中有这么多的烦恼的原因。由此可推知，作者建议青少年承担自己的责任，这样生活就没有那么难了。故选D。.阅读七选五A grateful heart is a satisfied heart.A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life.Gratitude opens the door to simplicity.But we live in a c

29、ulture that produces dissatisfaction. 1 Intentionally choose it.Gratitude will never be a result of your next success or accomplishment. 2 And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it.Count your blessings.A new day，a warm bed，a unique personality，or a special talent

30、. 3 Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering them.This practice alone has the potential to change your heart and life immeasurably. 4 Almost half the world live on less than $2.50 a day.1.1 billion people have inadequate access to clean water.Let those fac

31、ts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gratitude to become part of the solution to take their place.Find gratitude in difficulty. 5 But it can be more difficult during the trials of life：the death，disease，or failure.The truth is that no one is exempt (获豁免的) from the sufferings.However，good ca

32、n be found even in the worst of times.Being grateful during those difficulties may get you through them.In daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful，but gratefulness that makes us happy.AIgnore what you dont have.BWe can learn how to be grateful.COpen your eyes to those with

33、less.DGratitude is available in your heart right now.EYou have wonderful things in your life already.FIts easy to be grateful when things are going well.GHow can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it?【语篇解读】感恩之心即满足之心，满足之心即简单之心；感恩打开了通往简单生活的大门，但是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之心的方法。1G根据空前一句

34、并结合下文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下，故G项符合语境。2D根据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的成功或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内心可找到的，所以选D项。3E空前列举的都是美好的事，E项中的“wonderful things in your life”与此呼应，故选E项。4C根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句，本段主要讲述的是世界上有很多悲苦大众，我们应该看到他们，所以选C项。5F根据空后一句中的“But it can be more difficult during the trials of life”可知，空处与空后一句形成对比，应是说明万事顺利时感恩是很容易做到

35、的，所以选F项。.语法填空(2021全国统一考试模拟演练)Like many other students，you may have various people，1._(include) family members and friends，giving input on your college decision.While many of your trusted relatives and peers(同龄人) may have very 2._(value) advice that can help you to make the decision，finally the choic

36、e is yours and yours alone.Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 3._(satisfy)，so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover，fully consider each option.It can be easy 4._(let) a particular school become a frontrunner early on 5._ your decisionmaking pro

37、cess，and it may even become the winning choicebut be sure to carefully evaluate every school 6._ has accepted you，since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.Do keep 7._ open mind.Students can change majors，but remember that theres no reliving a certain semester(学期)，and theres no ma

38、king up for lost time.Dont go to a school 8._(specific) for a high school relationship 9._ to make someone else happy.A 10._(student) college experience is his or her own，and the student must put his or her education first.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于学生该如何选择自己要上的学校的建议，说明了虽然亲戚和朋友可能有非常有价值的建议，但还是要自己做决定，充分考虑每

39、一种选择， 保持开放的心态， 把自己的教育放在首位。1including考查介词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能会有各种各样的人，包括家庭成员和朋友，为你的大学决定提供意见。结合句意表示“包含在内”，后跟名词family members and friends作宾语，应用介词including。故填including。2valuable考查形容词。句意：虽然许多你信任的亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议，它可以帮助你做决定，但是最终的选择要你自己做出，也只能靠你自己做出。修饰后文名词advice，作定语，应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。3satisfied考查形容词。句意：

40、只有你才能充分意识到大学哪些方面会让你真正感到快乐和满足，所以要把这一点放在心上。此处为“make宾语宾补”结构，此处修饰人应用ed结尾形容词satisfied，作宾补。故填satisfied。4to let考查非谓语动词。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it beadj.to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to let。5during考查介词。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最

41、佳选择但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。结合语境表示“在期间”可知应用during。故填during。6that考查定语从句。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为定语从句修饰先行词school，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，且由every修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。7an考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。结合句意表示“保持开放心态”短语为keep an open mind。故填an。8specifical

42、ly考查副词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。修饰后文介词短语for a high school relationship，应用副词specifically，作状语。故填specifically。9or考查连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。10students考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把他或她的教育放在首位。此处student与后文college experience构成所属关系，结合后文“his or her own”可知指一个学生的大学经历，故应用有生命的名词所有格形式students。故填students。- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网