优化方案·高中同步测试卷·人教英语必修1：综合卷Ⅰ（UNIT 1～UNIT 3） WORD版含答案.doc

1、第三部分阶段综合检测卷综合卷(Unit 1Unit 3)(建议用时：100分钟；分数：120分)第卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIf you see a group of kids hitting and abusing an animal, would you stop them? Would you at least call the police? Again people would walk away.Some people do not believe t

2、hat animal abuse is a big issue.Every day animals are abused in their homes or on the streets.It seems as if politicians do nothing to stop this issue.Everyone is worried about education and global warming.What about animals? We should not ignore them just because they cannot talk to us.Animals, lik

3、e us humans, have rights.Every living being has the right to warm shelter and good food, but most importantly, they have the right to be wanted and loved.They have the right to be a special, much loved member of their own family.There are many organizations that deal with abused animals or animals t

4、hat have no home like ASPCA, PETA, the Humane Society and many more.There are organizations that deal with this issue, but that does not mean that we still shouldnt help.The biggest saying that bothers me is, “I am only one person.I cant make a difference.” If everyone thought like that, we wouldnt

5、have the organizations and loving people who help the world every day.By helping one animal, you are making a difference.There are many things you can do right now to help animals around your neighborhood.You can volunteer at your local animal shelter, raise money for animal shelters, inform your co

6、mmunity about animal abuse or you can write to your representatives and tell them that animal abuse needs to be taken seriously.As you walk down the street, try to help any animals you see walking around.You can easily buy a cheap box of dry cat or dog food to feed the animals.If we do not help our

7、animals now, we may never have animals again.Always remember that with every step you take, you help save an animals life and isnt that worth fighting for?1Some people wont stop kids from abusing animals because _Athey are too busy to worry about the animalsBthey dont take animal abuse seriouslyCthe

8、y just leave it to the policeDthey are afraid of being laughed at2We can learn from the text that ASPCA _. Ais another name for the Humane SocietyBprovides shelter for both animals and humansCdeals with such issues as education and global warmingDaims at protecting animals from being abused3Which of

9、 the following statements will the author agree with?ADogs have the right to be treated kindly.BOne person cannot possibly make a difference. CCruelty to animals deserves more attention than global warming.DIt is the politicians duty to stop animal abuse.4The main purpose of the text is to _Acritici

10、ze those who abuse animals Badvise people to stop animal abuseCshow how animals are abusedDexplain why people abuse animalsBLast month I had a meeting in Seattle，so I decided to bring the whole family and make a trip out of it.We had always wanted to take the train down the coast，so we decided this

11、was the perfect opportunity.We flew up to Seattle，had a few fun days to explore the city and then boarded a train in Seattle in the morning.We arrived at the train station about 25 minutes before the train left.There were only a few other people in line，so getting on the train was so easy.The scener

12、y was beautiful and exciting.It was so great to sit next to the window and watch the country go by，which was very enjoyable.The train traveled all along the water as we headed south to Oregon.The best part about the train was that you could get up and walk around to do stuff，and actually there was a

13、 lot of stuff to do.You could go to the observation car.There you could relax and watch the scenery.They also had a theater car where they were showing Arthur Christmas，which kept the kids entertained.There was also the dining car that served meals.The agent came around before every meal and made a

14、reservation(预订)The food was fine，but not amazing.But everything was served in a way as if you were at a restaurant.It was fun to eat with a view of Mount Hood outside your window.When it was time to sleep，the agent helped us fold down our beds into double bunk beds(双层铺位)I didnt get a picture of this

15、，but it felt comfortable.We had a great experience and have even been talking about taking a train trip across the country again sometime.5From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer and his family_Avisited the city Seattle from time to time togetherBdidnt take trains a lot as a family together in the

16、pastClooked forward to a train ride down the coastDwent to Seattle mainly to attend a meeting6When the writer and his family arrived at the train station，_Ait was very hard for them to get on the trainBthere were only a few people on the trainCall the other people had got on the trainDthey didnt wai

17、t long to board the train7How did the writer most probably feel sitting next to the window and watching the country go by?AUpset. BWorried.CRelaxed. DBored.8After reading the passage，we learn that the writers family_Adidnt like the beds in the trainBdidnt want to travel across the countryCfelt a lit

18、tle disappointed after the tripDenjoyed their trip very muchCMy happy place is my home in central Auckland.I travel quite a lot.Last year I went to Europe and the States a couple of times and I had a few other tripsbut part of the reason why I love to travel is that I get to come home afterwards.Its

19、 really nice to come home and go out into my garden and wander around my plants and my flowers.I get a feeling of happiness when I come home，knowing I can just sit on my couch and read a book.I write in my study and in the garden as well.Its really relaxing being in my own space.Ive been here for th

20、ree or four years.It takes a while to get everything exactly as you like in a house.Now my study is set up as how I want it，my garden is how I want it，and I have a library room where I have all my books.Its really comfortable.When I moved into the house one of the first things I did was to get wallt

21、owall shelves built in the library for all my books.For a long time my books were in storage in my parents garage.I love going into my library.Its a really calm place.It has not only got many books，but also has got things picked up during my travelling.Theres a lot of me in that room and theres a lo

22、t of me in my study as well because I spend most of the day there.I love my deskIve had it since I was a teenager.And I have a thesaurus (分类词典)Ive had so many years.I have my maps，my dictionary，my research notes，my pens and paper，my notes and my own books.When Im writing and when Im deep into a book

23、，I tend to disappear for a while.Im able to be absentminded wherever I amif Im stuck in an airport，Ill find myself a little corner and go for it.But my favourite place to write is home.Im happy when Im here.9We can infer from the passage that the author_Ahas a large house and a big gardenBis interes

24、ted in reading and writingCfeels tired of traveling around the worldDenjoys collecting strange stones10How is the authors study arranged?AIt has much furniture in it.BIt is decorated with many beautiful pictures.CIt is designed by the authors parents.DIt is set up just as the author expected.11Which

25、 of the following things are kept in the authors study?ATravelling backpacks. BA lot of books.CA lot of treasures. DA lot of boxes.DLowCost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical

26、 checkup. Most mothers always say “no need”， but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. B

27、e sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillow

28、s to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构). Gift givers

29、can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.12.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?ATake note

30、s. BBe with her.CBuy medicine. DGive her gifts.13.What can be a gift of organization for your mother?AKeeping her medical information together.BBuying all gifts for her from one company.CMaking a list of her medical checkups.DStoring her medicines in a safe place.14.Where can you find a gift idea to

31、 improve your mothers sleep?AIn Gift No. 1. BIn Gift No. 2.CIn Gift No. 3. DIn Gift No. 4.15Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _Aenjoy good sleep Bbe wellorganizedCget extra support Dgive others help第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To master a langu

32、age one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write.Lenin and his wife translated a long English book into Russian.But when they went to England in 1902，English people couldnt understand what was said to them.These days more and more foreigners are coming to

33、 China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. _16_Speaking，of course cant go without listening. _17_ The sounds of Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same.If you dont listen carefully，youll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native sp

34、eakers._18_ Like speaking，its used to exchange ideas.People generally use longer sentences in their writing.The important thing is to make your idea clear in your mind and then to write it in a clear lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly.If you read fast，you understand better.If you r

35、ead too slowly，by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about.When you meet with new words，dont look them up in the dictionary. _19_ You may not guess quite correctly the first time，but as new words come up again and again in different contexts，their me

36、aning will become clearer and clearer.If you look up every word，youll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge，the knowledge of the life，history and geography of the people whose language theyre studying.They should study those subjects in the foreign language，n

37、ot only in translation. _20_ Learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.AWell，what about writing?BGuess the meaning to form the context.CIn this way one can kill two birds with one stone.DReading slowly is easy for you to understand the meaning.EReading i

38、s more important than writing and spoken language.FSo the spoken language is becoming more and more important.GIf you want to pronounce a word correctly，first you must hear it correctly.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day，a boy was

39、 playing in a garden.He was running after butterflies and trying to catch them.He was very _21_ to see the colorful flowers，too.Then he saw a frog skipping and _22_As he ran behind the frog，it went into the pond.A crow was eating grass in the garden.He saw how the cow was_23_ grass.A fly then came t

40、here and buzzed over the _24_It swung its tail to make the fly move away.The child clapped and _25_The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature.He said，“Nature is _26_Its beauty attracts everyone.”When he saw a squirrel，he ran after it and _27_ near the bed of roses.He tried to pick some of the roses，b

41、ut a thorn _28_ his finger.It was very painful.The boy started _29_ and ran to his mother who was in the _30_His mother asked him，“What is the matter？”The boy said，“The thorn of the rose _31_ my finger while I was picking it and now I feel _32_ pain.”His mother said，“That was your _33_You should not

42、 have tried to pick the flower.The flowers are meant to be _34_ and not to be picked.Besides，natural beauty should never be _35_We should help to protect nature.”The son said，“I will _36_ remember what you have just told me，Mom.”The mother said，“Let me know what you have _37_ today.”Her son explaine

43、d，“We should protect _38_ living beings，whether animals or _39_We should never harm them.We should not harm nature._40_ we do，it may harm us in the long run，too.”21.A.angryBboredCworried Dhappy22A.falling BflyingCjumping Drunning23A.washing BchewingCcleaning Ddamaging24A.butterfly BboyCfrog Dcow25A.

44、moved BstaredClaughed Descaped26A.friendly BwonderfulCdifferent Dboring27A.reached BappearedCexisted Ddrove28A.cost BchangedChurt Dcaught29A.checking BwalkingCshaking Dcrying30A.hospital BofficeChouse Dschool31A.ate BpiercedCtore Dpulled32A.great BstrangeCcommon Dnew33A.choice BsurpriseCplace Dmista

45、ke34A.watered BplantedCseen Dborrowed35A.improved BharmedCreduced Dforgotten36A.always BneverCsometimes Dhardly37A.liked BgivenClearnt Dwatched38A.no BfewCsome Dall39A.gardens BplantsCwater Dstones40A.If BThoughCStill DSo第卷第二部分：英语知识运用第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A

46、 taboo (禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has 41._ (it) own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel 42._ (comfort). I learned this through my own experience.Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two 43._ (foreign) around our city. Mr. Singh was

47、from India and Mr. White from the USA. When I 44._ (hold) out my left hand to shake hands with Mr. Singh, he seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, 45_， was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. S

48、ingh didnt touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not 46._ (like) chickensclaws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued 47._ (explain) that we didnt know it was a taboo in India to shake ones left hand. Mr. Singh explained that 48._ oxen are sacred (神圣的) in India, people dont e

49、at beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that 49._ was not usual in the USA for people to eat chickens claws. He went on to say that 50._ (America) dont usually get into each others personal space. Isnt it a good lesson that needs remembering?第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要

50、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to our school.The boys were asked dig pits(坑)The girls were told to

51、 plant the young trees into the pits.All of us worked very hardly.Soon we were all wet with sweat.After the young trees was planted，we began to water it.The water was by the foot of the hill.But we stood in line to pass pails(桶)of water from one to other up to the hill.We did not finish water the tr

52、ees until it was dark.Though we were tired，we feel very happy.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他不适应高一数学老师讲的课，在学习数学方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，因此他感到非常着急。请你给李磊写一封回信，想办法帮助他解决这方面的困难。要求：1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数100左右；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：适应adapt toDear Li Lei，I have got your letter. _Yours，Li Hua参考答案与解析第一

53、部分：阅读理解第一节导学号37240069【语篇解读】本文是关于善待动物的话题。有些人虐待动物，旁观者却不以为然。作者认为动物有同样的被关爱的权利，呼吁大家爱护动物。1【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的Some people do not believe that animal abuse is a big issue.可知答案。2【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的There are many organizations that deal with abused animals or animals that have no home like ASPCA, PETA, the

54、Humane Society and many more.可知答案。3【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Animals, like us humans, have rights.Every living being has the right to warm shelter and good food, but most importantly, they have the right to be wanted and loved.They have the right to be a special, much loved member of their own family.可知答案

55、。4【解析】选B。写作目的题。根据最后一段中的Always remember that with every step you take, you help save an animals life and isnt that worth fighting for？可知答案。导学号37240070【语篇解读】作者带着家人沿着西雅图的海岸乘火车旅行，他们在火车上过得很愉快。5【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的We had always wanted to take the train down the coast可推断他们一直都期盼能乘火车沿着海岸旅行。6【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段

56、的We arrived at the train station about 25 minutes before the train left.There were only a few other people in line，so getting on the train was so easy.可知作者一家人没等多久就上了火车。7【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段的It was so great to sit next to the window and watch the country go by，which was very enjoyable.可推断作者坐在窗边欣赏外面的风景时

57、很放松。8【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据末段的We had a great experience and have even been talking about taking a train trip across the country again sometime.可推断作者一家人在火车上过得很愉快。导学号37240071【语篇解读】作者喜欢读书和写作。家中的书房就是他最喜欢的创作之地。9【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文，我们可以看出，作者有自己的书房，而且时常在不同的场合进行写作。由此，我们可以推测作者喜欢读书和写作。10【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句话可知，作者的书

58、房是按自己的想法设计和安排的。11【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的首句，我们可以知道，作者的书房里保存了许多的书籍。导学号37240072【语篇解读】本文向读者推荐了四种母亲节礼物。12【解析】选B。细节理解题。由Gift No. 1中的第二句话“Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.”可知，此处建议读者在医生来访时要陪伴母亲。故选B。13【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据Gift No. 2的第一、二句可知，整理好病历包括各种检查和医

59、疗信息，并放在一起。故选A。14【解析】选C。细节理解题。由Gift No. 3中的“Buy your mother cotton sheets. better sleep”可知，该部分讲述了改善你母亲睡眠的方法，故选C。15【解析】选D。推理判断题。由Gift No. 4中的内容可知，Presents for Purpose公司承诺，如果在该公司买了礼物，那么所付钱的10%将会被捐给慈善机构，也就是帮助别人。故选D。第二节导学号372400731620.FGABC第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空导学号37240074【语篇解读】一个小男孩去摘玫瑰，结果被玫瑰的刺弄伤了，他妈妈告诉他不要

60、破坏大自然的美，而应该保护大自然的美。21【解析】选D。小男孩看到美丽的花，他应该很“快乐”。22【解析】选C。小男孩看到的是一只青蛙，根据skipping以及青蛙到了水塘里的语境，可知青蛙在“跳”。23【解析】选B。根据A cow was eating grass in the garden.可知小男孩在观察牛“咀嚼”草。24【解析】选D。根据It swung its tail to make the fly move away.可知这东西有根尾巴，故选cow。25【解析】选C。根据The child clapped可知小男孩的妈妈觉得这个很有趣，拍着手“大笑”。26【解析】选B。根据Its

61、 beauty attracts everyone.可知小男孩觉得自然很“好”。27【解析】选A。根据near the bed of roses可知小男孩跑“到”了玫瑰花丛边。28【解析】选C。根据It was very painful.可知玫瑰花的刺“弄伤”了小男孩的手指。29【解析】选D。小男孩很痛，“哭”了起来。30【解析】选C。小男孩是跑去他妈妈那里了，他妈妈应该是在“家”里。31【解析】选B。由上文可知玫瑰的刺刺伤了小男孩的手。32【解析】选A。小男孩说自己“很”痛。33【解析】选D。根据You should not have tried to pick the flower.可知小

62、男孩的妈妈说这是他的“错”。34【解析】选C。根据not to be picked可知小男孩的妈妈说花不是用来摘的，而是用来“看”的。35【解析】选B。小男孩的妈妈说，自然界的美是永远不能被“破坏”的。36【解析】选A。小男孩很懂事，故他说会“一直”记得他妈妈的建议的。37【解析】选C。根据后文小男孩所说的话，可知他妈妈问他今天“学到”了什么。38【解析】选D。小男孩说我们应该保护“所有的”生物。39【解析】选B。前面是指生物，动物是生物，“植物”也是生物。40【解析】选A。这里是表假设，表示“如果”我们破坏自然，那么以后自然界就会报复我们。第二节导学号37240075【语篇解读】本篇文章主要

63、谈论各国的一些禁忌。了解一些各国的风俗文化对于文化交往非常重要。41【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。世界上每一种文化都有它自己的禁忌。【答案】its42【解析】考查词形转换。由语境“The breaking of a taboo”可知用uncomfortable。句意：触犯一种禁忌有时会让人们感到不自在。【答案】uncomfortable43【解析】考查词形转换。根据语境可知，此处表示“两位外国人”，故应用名词的复数形式。【答案】foreigners44【解析】考查一般过去时。本段描述的是上周末的事情，所以用一般过去时。【答案】held45【解析】考查副词。根据语境可知，这里描述两个外国人对作者

64、要和他们握手时的不同的反应，表示转折且空处被逗号隔开，故填however。【答案】however46【解析】考查动词不定式。此处是seem to do sth.结构，应用动词不定式to like。【答案】to like47【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾语。continue后可接不定式或动词ing形式作宾语。【答案】to explain/explaining48【解析】考查原因状语从句的引导词。结合语境可知，“在印度，牛是神圣的”与“在印度人们不吃牛肉”有逻辑上的因果关系，因此填since/as。【答案】since/as49【解析】考查代词it的用法。it为形式主语指代不定式结构“to eat ch

65、ickens claws”。【答案】it50【解析】考查词形转换。根据语境和空后的dont可知，此处应填Americans。【答案】Americans第三部分：写作第一节：短文改错导学号37240076Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near our school.The boys were asked dig pits(坑)The girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits.All of us worked very .Soon we were all wet with

66、 sweat.After the young trees planted，we began to water .The water was the foot of the hill. we stood in line to pass pails(桶)of water from one to up to the hill.We did not finish the trees until it was dark.Though we were tired，we very happy.第二节：书面表达One possible version：Dear_Li_Lei，I_have_got_your_l

67、etter. And I am very glad that you believe in me.I have known you have some difficulty in learning math. Because you cant adapt to what your math teacher teaches, you cant catch up with others in your class. Dont worry about it.I think the following may be of help to you. Firstly, youd better listen

68、 to the teacher carefully in class and practise more. You can ask your math teacher to explain what you cant understand after class. Secondly, confidence is very important. You should be confident and believe in yourself. I think you can make it. Finally, you can communicate with your classmates and get some advice on math. I think you will adapt to it and do well in it in the near future. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I hope you will make progress soon.Best wishes!Yours，Li_Hua