优化方案·高中同步测试卷·人教英语选修8：综合卷Ⅰ（UNIT 1～UNIT 3） WORD版含答案.doc

1、第三部分阶段综合检测卷综合卷(Unit 1Unit 3)(建议用时：100分钟；分数：120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThere was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a sma

2、ll cage, caring them with love. Luckily, the birds grew strong little by little. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.One day the girl left the door to the cage open accidentally. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The

3、 girl was so frightened that he would fly away. So as he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go weak, so she opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. It was her desperate love that had killed him.She notic

4、ed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his strong desireneeding to fly into the clear, blue sky. Unwillingly, she lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the b

5、ird. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. What she wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard.Remember, the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight; the

6、best way to keep love is to give it wings!1After the girl found the two birds, she _Abecame frightened at onceBbegan to treat them badlyCgreeted them happilyDfed them and raised them2Why did the girl grasp the stronger bird wildly?ABecause the girl disliked the bird any longer.BBecause the bird want

7、ed to fly alone.CBecause the girl loved the bird deeply.DBecause the bird intended to find some food.3What can we learn from the passage?ACatch what you can catch on your way to success.BGoing too far is as bad as not going far enough.CEast or west, home is best.DA bird in the hand is worth two in t

8、he bush.BWatercress is positively packed with healthy vitamins and minerals.The writings of both the Romans and the Ancient Greeks record the consumption of watercress by all classes.Hippocrates，“the father of medicine”，was so convinced that watercress was a great healer that he built his first hosp

9、ital next to a stream so that he could grow a plentiful supply of the shiny green leaves for his patients.The Romans chewed watercress in large quantities，believing that it would cure baldness.They，too，looked with favor on watercress as a salad.Watercress sandwiches were traditionally a breakfast it

10、em in nineteenthcentury Europe.The most basic type of watercress sandwich has two pieces of white bread with a mixture of butter and watercress greens.A nickname(绰号)for the vegetable，in fact，was “poor mans bread”，because watercress was often eaten on its own for breakfast by families that could not

11、afford the bread to go with itWatercress is a member of the mustard(芥菜) family.It contains vitamins C(66mg per 100g), K and A, and is also a valuable source of minerals such as iron，potassium，copper and calcium.The mustard oils in its silky leaves and stems(茎)contain an ingredient known as PEITC.Rec

12、ent research has proved that PEITC can prevent the growth of cancer cells and，in some cases，actually destroy them.The best watercress has silky green leaves without any marks and has undamaged stems.The older the plant，the darker are its leaves and the thicker its stems.This means a higher concentra

13、tion of oils and vitamins.Young watercress，on the other hand，may be harvested after only twentyeight days growth and has a milder taste.It is best to eat watercress fresh and raw，to keep more of its valuable nutrients，but it can be lightly cooked and used as an alternative to spinachanother dark gre

14、en vegetablein various recipes.From soups to salads, watercress is now considered around the world as a natural and healthy super food.4From Paragraph 1，we can learn that _Awatercress is usually grown in wet areasBthe ancient Greeks only used watercress for medicineCwatercress is the most ancient ve

15、getable known to manDthe Romans rubbed watercress on their heads to cure baldness5The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_”AbutterBwatercressCbreakfast Dbread6Which of the following is TRUE about watercress?AIt belongs to the same family as spinach.BIt contains mustard oils only in leave

16、s.CIt can help guard against cancer.DIt is rich in vitamins C and B.7Compared with older watercress，young watercress _Ahas lighter green leavesBcontains more mineralsCis better for medical useDis more suitable for eating rawCHow can we measure animals emotions? A new study of animals emotions sugges

17、ts that, as in humans，emotions can tell animals about how dangerous their world is，and guide the choices that they make.The article of the study by Bristol Universitys professor Mike Mendl was published online.An animal living in an environment where it is often threatened by predators(捕食者) will dev

18、elop a negative emotion or “mood”，such as anxiety.However，one in an environment with plenty of opportunities to get resources for survival will be in a more positive mood state.The researchers say that these emotional states not only show the animals experiences，but also help it decide how to make c

19、hoices, especially in unclear situations.This could have good or bad results.An animal in a negative mood state will make a safetyfirst with a “pessimistic” response to an unclear event.For example，it considers a noise in the grass as a signal of the predator.At the same time，an animal in a positive

20、 mood state will benefit from a more “optimistic” response.It considers the noise as a signal of prey(猎物)Professor Mike Mendl，head of the Animal Welfare and Behavior Research Group at Bristol Universitys School of Clinical Veterinary Science said，“We can use optimistic or pessimistic decisionmaking

21、as a symbol of an animals emotional state.Recent studies by our group and others suggest that this is a meritorious new approach to studying a variety of animal species.”“Public interest in animal welfare remains high，with widespread concern about the way in which animals are treated，used and includ

22、ed in society.To understand how animals should be treated，we need to better understand their emotional lives，” Mike Mendl said.The researchers believe Mike Mendls study can help them to better understand and assess an animals emotions.8When an animal is in a negative mood state，_Aits response to an

23、unclear event is pessimisticBit will pay little attention to an unclear eventCit is easy for it to make right decisionsDit has more opportunities to get food9The underlined word “meritorious” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_”Avaluable BuselessCfashionable Dhopeless10We can infer from the passage

24、 that _Athe animals with positive emotions live longerBthere is no way to assess an animals emotionsCfew people care about animal welfare nowadaysDthe environment can influence animals emotions11Mike Mendl advised people to better understand animals emotions in order to _Atell people to build more p

25、rotected areas for animalsBexplain animals should be regarded as peoples friendsCraise peoples interest in studying animalsDmake people know how to treat animals properlyDIt is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower.We are，but were also giving a home to lots of ti

26、ny little creatures we didnt even know about.A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called Mycobacterium.These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness，and a general feeling of poorliness(身体不舒服)When you turn on the water，the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body.This is a f

27、inding of Norman RPace and his team at the University of Colorado，in the US.The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment，including showers.Paces team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities.They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobac

28、terium.But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health.Only those with a weak immune system might need to worry.He told the New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thought.He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning.But

29、for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms(微生物), he had some advice.Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower.Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on.If that seems like a waste of water，he added that you could al

30、so change your showerhead every few months.However，Pace had good news too.He has also been testing the air in US subways.Apart from iron particles(粒子)，which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains，subway air is fresh.The reason is that a trains movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunn

31、els.Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial environments of public places.This kind of knowledge might help discover the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist(生物恐怖分子) attack.12From the finding of Norman RPace，after taking a shower，we might cough or feel tired because _Aits

32、easy to get a cold when taking a bathBthe showerhead carries many bacteria causing illnessCwe get cleaned while showeringDwe get a weak immune system13According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?AHot water could kill most of bacteria in showerheads.BOf 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cit

33、ies，30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium.CChanging showerheads is the only way to avoid microorganisms.DShower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 seconds.14We can learn from the third paragraph that _Ahaving a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other t

34、imeBthe bacteria always threaten peoples healthCthere is no reason to fear microorganisms for people with strong immune systemDit is better to do some exercise in the morning than have a shower15The underlined word “pose” in the third paragraph probably means “_”Acause BavoidCdescribe Dpromise第二节(共5

35、小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In the 60s，people asked about your astrological(about star) sign.In the 90s，they want to know your website.16._Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family，friends and potentially，millions of people around the world.Best of all，y

36、ou may not have to spend a cent.The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.17_ Like the table of contents of a book or magazine，the home page is the front door.Your site can have one or more pages，depending on how you design it.While web pages vary

37、 greatly in their design and content，most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计)At the top of the page is a banner(横幅)Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site.Pictures，text，and links to other websites follow.18._ Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say.Next，gather

38、 up the material that you want to put on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow，there are a few things to keep in mind：19._ If you are too much at the beginning，you may never get the site off the ground.You can always add something to your site.Less is better.Most people dont like to r

39、ead a lot of text online.20._Smaller is better.Since it can take a long time to download large image files，keep the file sizes small.Have the rights.Dont put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally.Learn the Nets Copyright Article for more about this.Now its time to roll

40、up your sleeves and start building.AStart simply.BBreak it into small pieces.CDraw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.DMany websites are considered very interesting.EBefore you start building your site，do some planning.FThink of your home page as the starting point of your website.GThese days，having

41、 a web address is almost as important as a street address.第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Try it a different wayBobby Moresco grew up in New Yorks Hells Kitchen, a tough workingclass neighbourhood on Manhattans West Side. By tradition he _

42、21_ have been a construction worker or a policeman, just like his father and most of his childhood pals. _22_， he wanted out. Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to _23_. “I wasnt a _24_ actor, but I had a driving need to do something _25_ with my life，” he said.H

43、e moved to Hollywood, promising to find his _26_. But he didnt make it. For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, volunteering at an actors workshop that he opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his _27_ career.In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a moblinked kil

44、ling. Moresco was forced to give up working and moved back to his _28_ neighbourhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was _29_ to his life. Called HalfDeserted Streets, it was based on his brothers _30_ and staged at a small theatre. A Hollywood producer _31_ to see it and asked him to work on

45、a screenplay.His _32_ grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never easy. By 2003, he was _33_ out of work and out of cash _34_ he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script and tried some famous studios, but th

46、eir request was _35_. Moresco believed so _36_ in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance.The _37_， Crash, slipped into the theatres in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and an overnight success. It _

47、38_ him two Academy AwardsBest Film Editing and Best Writing.At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an _39_ success. “If you have something you want to do in life, dont think about the problems，” he says, “think about the _40_ to get it done.”21.A.must BshouldCcan Dneed22A.Then BThereforeCHowever DB

48、esides23A.study BdriveCteach Dact24A.simple BstrictCfirm Dgood25A.different BimpressiveCeffective Dnecessary26A.occasion BtreasureCfortune Dpossibility27A.afforded BchosenCrespected Doffered28A.early BwornCold Dpassed29A.turned BpointedCbelonged Drelated30A.arresting BinjuringCkilling Dshooting31A.a

49、dvised BhappenedCintended Dplanned32A.influence BambitionCsuccess Dreputation33A.againBeven CfinallyDstill34A.before BwhenCsince Dwhile35A.let out Blooked downCtaken off Dturned down36A.strongly BhardlyCdeeply Dbravely37A.actor BmovieCstudio Ddirector38A.gave BfailedCwon Dallowed39A.effortless Benjo

50、yableCovernight Doptimistic40A.ways BlinesCmanners Dactions第卷第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A few years ago，SARS broke out in the mainland of China，41._(cause) some people 42._ (kill) or nearly got close to death.The situation was so severe that there

51、was no time 43._(debate) who is to blame.The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this 44._(dead) disease.They invited all the most 45._ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward.Some of the top experts then tested

52、 them to see 46._ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope 47._ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him.48._ his great joy，this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official，49._ (tell) him this

53、 exciting news.For 50._(convenient)，he moved to live in his office.His method did make sense.Not soon after that，the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.第三部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

54、及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The Internet can make our life interested and enjoyable.Many of us like going online very much because of we can learn how to use the computer and get more informations

55、 from the Internet.We can read good newspapers and magazines.It can make us clever playing computer games.We can send email to his friends quickly.We can chat online，it can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time play computer games and some sta

56、y in the net bars all day and all night.As the result，their life goes very bad with them.At my opinion，we mustnt go online while it is time for us to study.We can do in summer or winter holidays.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，最近在英语学习上遇到了困难，请你根据以下提示给已回到美国的前外籍教师Jenny写一封求助信。1表达对她的思念；2说明你在英语学习上遇到的困难；3请她给出建议并邀请她方便

57、时再来中国。注意：1.词数100左右；2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny，How are you doing?_Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua参考答案与解析第一部分阅读理解第一节导学号28330077【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一个孤独的小女孩与鸟之间的故事，告诉我们：爱需要空间，缺乏空间的爱只会让人窒息。1【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二、三句“. she fond two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage, caring t

58、hem with love.”可知小鸟饿得要死，小女孩把它们带回家养了起来。故选D。2【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句“The girl was so frightened that he would fly away.”可推知，她怕心爱的鸟儿飞走了，因此才用力地抓住了它。故选C。3【解析】选B。推理判断题。A项意为“抓住在你成功的路上你可以抓住的东西”；B项意为“过犹不及”；C项意为“走遍天下，家是最好的”；D项意为“一鸟在手，胜于二鸟在林”。从文章的主旨段(最后一段)可知：要给爱以空间，否则会过犹不及。故选B。导学号28330078【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了西洋芹这种植物

59、，它既可以当食物吃，又有药的疗效。4【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的Hippocrates, “the father of medicine”， was so convinced that watercress was a great healer that he built his first hospital next to a stream so that he co uld grow a plentiful supply of the shiny green leaves for his patients.可知，西洋芹生长在潮湿的地方，因为Hippocrates把他的医院建造在小

60、溪边，为了种植西洋芹，故选A项。5【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的.because watercress was often eaten on its own for breakfast by families that could not afford the bread to go with it可知，it指代前面提到的watercress，故选B项。6【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的The mustard oils in its silky leaves and stems(茎) contain an ingredient known as PEITC. Recent re

61、search has proved that PEITC can prevent the growth of cancer cells and, in some cases, actually destory them.可知，西洋芹有抗癌的作用，故选C项。7【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的The older the plant, the darker are its leaves and the thicker its stems.可知，西洋芹生长得越久，叶子的颜色就越深。可知生长日期短的颜色就会浅，故选A项。导学号28330079【语篇解读】本文讲述了关于动物情感的一份新的研究表明，情

62、感能够告诉动物所处的危险并帮助动物作出选择。8【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段An animal in a negative mood state will make a safetyfirst with a “pessimistic” response to an unclear event.可知答案。9【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由其前句We can use “optimistic” or “pessimistic” decisionmaking as a symbol of an animals emotional state.可知我们可以利用动物“乐观的”和“悲观的”决定来判断它

63、们所处的情感状态。再结合其词后new approach to studying a variety of animal species可知，划线词的意思是：有价值的。10【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，处于经常被捕食者威胁的环境下的动物会产生消极情绪，而处于有更多生存机会环境下的动物会产生积极情绪，由此可以推知，环境可以影响动物的情绪。11【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第五段To understand how animals should be treated, we need to better understand their emotional lives.可知答案。导学号2

64、8330080【语篇解读】本文是关于一种新发现洗澡时喷头中含有很多细菌的一篇文章，这些细菌对人体有害。但是免疫力强的人不用担心。12【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文中第一段的A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called Mycobacterium. These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness(身体不舒服)可知答案。13【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第四段中的Let the water run for 30 seco

65、nds before getting into the shower.Why？The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on.可知答案。14【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文中第三段中的But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health. Only those with a weak immune system might need to worry.可知答案。15【解析】选A。从下文的Only those with a weak im

66、mune system might need to worry . He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning.可知，这种细菌对健康导致很少的威胁。故选A项。第二节导学号283300811620.GFEAB第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空导学号28330082【语篇解读】作者通过介绍Bobby Moresco的故事告诉我们：遇到困难时用不同的方法再试一次，你就能有所成就。21【解析】选B。must必须；should应该；can能够；need需要。should

67、 have done表示“本应该做而没做”。按传统作者应该成为建筑工人或警察，而他却成为了演员。故选B。22【解析】选C。then然后；therefore因此；however然而，不过；besides况且，再说。根据上下文的让步关系判断选C。23【解析】选D。study学习；drive驾驶；teach教；act行动，表演。下句中的actor是提示。故选D。 24【解析】选D。simple简单的；strict严格的；firm坚定的；good好的。句意：虽然我不是一个好的演员 故选D。25【解析】选A。different不同的；impressive有印象的；effective有效的；necessa

68、ry必需的。“我”希望做一些使生活变得不同的事情。故选A。26【解析】选C。occasion场合；treasure珠宝；fortune运气，财气；possibility可能性。固定短语find(meet) ones fortune意为“碰运气”。故选C。27【解析】选B。afford付得起；choose选择；respect尊重；offer提供。语境：他仍然执着于自己选择的事业。故选B。28【解析】选C。early早的；worn穿坏的；old旧的；passed过世的。此处表示“Moresco回到老地方”。故选C。29【解析】选D。turn使转动，旋转；point指出；belong属于；relat

69、e与有关。句意：他写了一部与自己生活有关的戏剧。be related to意为“与有关”。故选D。30【解析】选C。arrest逮捕，吸引；injure伤害；kill杀害；shoot射中，击中。根据第三段第一句“In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a moblinked killing.”可知选C。31【解析】选B。advise建议；happen发生，碰巧；intend意欲，打算；plan计划。这里指“好莱坞的一个制片人碰巧看到了这部戏”。happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。故选B。32【解析】选D。influence影响；

70、ambition雄心；success成功；reputation名誉，名气。他渐渐有了名气。故选D。33【解析】选A。again再，又；even甚至；finally最后；still仍然。2003年他又一次失业。上文第三段提到过1983年他失业过一次，故选A。34【解析】选B。before在以前；when当时候；就在那时；since自从；while在期间。when表示“正当那时”。故选B。35【解析】选D。let out发生；look down看不起；take off起飞，脱下；turn down拒绝，关小。固定短语turn down意为“拒绝”。故选D。36【解析】选A。strongly强烈地；

71、hardly几乎不，简直不；deeply深深地；bravely勇敢地。他坚信自己的作品能够成功。故选A。37. 【解析】选B。actor男演员；movie电影；studio录音棚；director导演。Crash是一部电影的名字，下文theatres, Film均有提示。故选B。38【解析】选C。give给予；fail未能；win赢得；allow允许。Crash这部电影为他赢得两个奖项。故选C。39【解析】选C。effortless无需费力的；enjoyable高兴的；overnight一夜之间的；optimistic乐观的。这里表示“一举成名”，故选C。40【解析】选A。way方法；line

72、台词，线；manner礼貌；action行动。考虑能使工作做好的方法。故选A。第二节导学号28330083【语篇解读】本文介绍了SARS在中国爆发的情况以及钟南山院士对感染这些病人的贡献。41【解析】此处是现在分词作结果状语：导致了。【答案】causing42【解析】cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事；此处是被动意义。【答案】to be killed43【解析】此处不定式作后置定语，没有争论的时间。【答案】to debate44【解析】此处是形容词作定语。deadly adj.致命的。【答案】deadly45【解析】此处是形容词作定语。experienced adj.有经验的

73、。【答案】experienced46【解析】此处是whether/if引导宾语从句，“是否可以得到”。【答案】whether/if47【解析】有的希望：have.hope of doing sth.。【答案】of48【解析】to ones joy 让某人高兴的是。【答案】To49【解析】此处是现在分词作伴随状语。for convenience 为了方便。【答案】telling50【解析】for为介词，其后跟名词或代词宾格。【答案】convenience第三部分写作第一节短文改错导学号28330084The Internet can make our life and enjoyable.Man

74、y of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more from the Internet.We can read good newspapers and magazines.It can make us clever playing computer games.We can send email to friends quickly.We can chat online, can help us get in touch with people from al

75、l over the world.But some students spend too much time computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night.As result，their life goes very bad with them. my opinion，we mustnt go online it is time for us to study.We can do in summer or winter holidays.第二节书面表达One possible version：Dear_Je

76、nny，How_are_you_doing? Its been almost two months since you returned to America. I miss you a lot.Thank you so much for what you have done to help me with my English. Now I have met with two new obstacles. The first one is that I find it difficult to learn new words by heart, and the second one that

77、 I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me some useful advice on how to memorize new words and practice speaking. I believe I can make a lot of progress in English with your help.Come back to China for a visit whenever it is convenient for you. I am looking forward to seeing you again.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Hua