2022版英语人教版必修1练习：UNIT 5 NELSON MANDELA-A MODERN HERO WARMING UP & READING WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。十三Unit 5Warming Up & Reading. 语段填词1. The mean(吝啬的) rich man always devotes(致力于) himself to making much money. 2. Everyone is equal(平等的), and all have the right to vote(投票). 3. As a matter of fact/In fact/Actually(事实上), he has been out of

2、work(失业) for nearly one year. 4. He was attacked (侵袭)with a serious disease, and he is in trouble (在困境中)now. 5. His bike is of high quality(质量), but now its tires need blowing up(充气). 6. Youth(青年时期) is not just a stage(阶段) of life; it is a state of mind. 7. Shortly after the end of the Second World

3、War, the Chinese revolution triumphed, and the Peoples Republic(共和国) was founded(建立). 8. Tom is not a born lawyer(律师); he was trained and brought up by legal(法律的) education. . 单句语法填空1. He studied hard at law and became a good lawyer (law) after graduation. 2. Nowadays many school children devote too

4、 much time to playing (play) computer games. 3. Our hometown has seen (see) a lot of changes in recent years. 4. Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 5. It is unfair (fair) to the others if some athletes use drugs. 6. Im only too willing (will) to help

5、you with your experiment this afternoon. 7. We shouldnt use violence (violent) to deal with someone even if we are very angry. 8. With the teachers good guidance (guide), our work goes on rather smoothly. 9. Though he has run deep into trouble, he remains quite peaceful (peace) in his heart. 10. We

6、all like her very much because she is very wise, kind-hearted and selfless (self). . 完成句子1. As a matter of fact/In fact/Actually, I was the one who broke the window. 事实上, 我是打破窗子的那一个。2. Last year, he was once attacked with an illness, which made him have a long holiday. 去年他曾得了病, 这让他休了个长假。3. Whenever

7、Bob is in trouble, he will turn to me for help. 无论何时鲍勃有困难, 他都会向我求助。4. He is equal to his colleague in dealing with such a bad situation. 他和他的同事同样有能力处理这样糟糕的处境。5. Only in this way can we conquer the disease and return to health. 只有这样我们才能战胜疾病, 重返健康。6. This was a time when you had to keep calm. 这段时间你必须保

8、持镇定。7. The old man went through a stage during his whole life where he went through all kinds of difficulties of his lifetime. 这位老人经历了他人生中的一个阶段, 在这个阶段里他经历了他人生中的各种各样的困难。8. She devotes part of her spare time to playing the violin every day. 她每天都花部分业余时间练习小提琴。. 阅读理解AGertrude Chandler listened. Another t

9、rain was passing her house in Putnam, Connecticut. She loved living across the street from the railway station. Sometimes, Gertrude was ill and had to stay home from school. When she was not feeling well, books were her friends. One day in 1899, while she was reading a book, Gertrude, at the age of

10、9, glanced (瞥) out the window at a train. She could see inside its last car. She saw a small stove (炉子), cups, and a coffee pot. How comfortable it looked! It was like a little home. Wouldnt it be wonderful to live in a boxcar? After high school, Gertrude decided to find a job. She had always loved

11、to write. Soon she was writing for a newspaper in her town. Later, at age twenty-six, she wrote her first real book. With her sister Frances, Gertrude wrote more books. Most of these were for grown-up readers. In 1924, Gertrude wondered again about living in a train car. She decided to write a story

12、 called The Boxcar Children. The characters in the book were called the Alden children. They were named Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny. Afraid of living with a grandfather they had never met, the Alden children made a home for themselves in an old red boxcar they discovered in the woods. The oldes

13、t boy Henry worked in a nearby town to buy food and other things they needed. The brave children made a happy life for themselves and had many adventures (奇遇) together. When Gertrude became a teacher, she read the boxcar book to her pupils. During the next thirty years, Gertrude wrote eighteen more

14、books about the boxcar children. She died in 1979, but her well-loved books live on. The adventures of Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny still bring smiles to the faces of young readers. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。格特鲁德钱德勒住在铁路边, 路过的火车使她幻想生活在火车车厢中的情景。随后, 她创作了棚车少年系列作品, 让书中的人物替自己实现了儿时的梦想。1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly

15、about? A. Why Gertrudes family lived near a train station. B. How Gertrude got the idea of living in a boxcar. C. Why Gertrudes friends were mostly books. D. How Gertrude spent her days off school. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。由第二段可知, 格特鲁德生病在家看书时, 瞥见窗外路过的火车的最后一节车厢, 里面的陈设很温馨, 给人一种小家的感觉, 于是她便幻想住在火车车厢中会不会很棒。因此, 本段主要介绍

16、格特鲁德是如何产生住在火车车厢中这个想法的。2. What happened to the Alden children? A. They had to support themselves. B. They lived in a boxcar on a train. C. They had no families to live with. D. They had many adventures on a train. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第四段中的“the Alden children made a home . . . in the woods”和“The oldest boy

17、Henry worked . . . things they needed”可知, 这几个孩子独自住在森林里的一节废弃车厢里, 年长的哥哥通过打工来维持兄妹几个的生活。3. What can we learn about Gertrude Chandler? A. She wrote most of her books with Frances help. B. She dropped out of school at a very young age. C. She is known for her books for children. D. She liked traveling by

18、train. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Gertrude wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children”和“her well-loved books live on”可知, 格特鲁德所著的棚车少年等儿童读物在她去世后依然流传于世, 且倍受喜爱。B Ray Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese American, is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu, a Chinese word literally meanin

19、g a master, mentor or senior practitioner of martial arts. Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades. After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school.

20、 Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokudas daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. “Im still learning. Its worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts, ” he said. “Once I starte

21、d, I just couldnt stop. I think its also the magic of Chinese culture. ”Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out. “My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance, so he put his kid in, ” h

22、e said. “I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting. ”But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking. “One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming adversity, ” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was l

23、ike, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by diligence, perseverance(毅力) and dedication, and that was priceless for my life. ”Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories

24、. “It is like in America, where we hear stories about knights in shining armor and King Arthur and noble deeds done, ” he said. “I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that cant be found in books. They are sort of an oral history. ”Tokuda has also been invited to various events in h

25、is home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture, including the dragon dance and lion dance, which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this, he is now considered a cultural envoy (使者) in the eyes of the public. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国功夫让一位日裔美国人成为中国文化使者, 帮助传播中国传统文化武术。4. Tokuda

26、didnt want to learn kung fu because he had thought it was _. A. practicalB. magicalC. violentD. difficult【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting. 可知, 那时, Tokuda以为功夫就是打斗, 是暴力的。故选C。5. From the passage, what can we learn about Tokuda? A. He lear

27、nt martial arts from his father. B. He is the founder of the kung fu school. C. He learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties. D. He is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第六段“One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming adversity, ” Tokuda said.

28、“As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by diligence, perseverance and dedication, and that was priceless for my life. ”可知, Tokuda认为, 武术教他的一件事就是克服逆境, 从而可以推断出他从武术中学会了如何应对困难。故选C。6. Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda? A. Modest and

29、 friendly. B. Devoted and persevering. C. Talented and humorous. D. Motivated and considerate. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades. Tokuda从事中国武术近40年, 可以推断他的坚持; 文章第三段Practicing martial arts two to three hours and he

30、lping students improve their skills have become Tokudas daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. 帮助学生提高技能已经成为Tokuda每天的例行公事, 他希望在他的余生里练习和教授武术, 可以推断他对自己事业的热爱与奉献。故选B。【阅读多维训练】再次阅读阅读理解A篇, 根据内容写一篇30词左右的内容概要。Gertrude Chandler lived on the edge of a railroad, an

31、d passing trains made her fantasize about living in a railroad car. She then created The Boxcar Children, in which the characters fulfilled a childhood dream for her. . 完形填空(2021洛阳高一检测)From ages 13 to 21, I attended church summer camp in Scotland every year. During the last several summers I 1 as a

32、volunteer staff member, which meant that tuition (学费) was 2. Airfare, however, was not. When I was younger, my parents 3 paid for my travel. One year, though, they 4 my privilege (特殊待遇) and said, “If you want to go to Scotland, youll need to pay your own way. ”I was a student, and I had just 5 two m

33、onths to earn about $900. It felt 6. But I had a very clear 7 that I was meant to be in Scotland that year. So I 8 applying for jobs. I searched high and low. I sent out 9 and made calls. Nothing. Just when I was starting to lose 10, my brother Willies behavioral aide (助理) came for her weekly home v

34、isit. When I 11 her, she said, “I know youre looking for a job. Theres a preschool 12 for kids on the autism spectrum (自闭症谱系), and they need 13. Its only from now through mid-July, and the pay is pretty good. I can 14 you, if you want. ” “Yes! Thank you so much! That sounds 15 , ” I said. And it was

35、. It gave me a(n) 16 of the work Id do later on as a caregiver for adults with special needs at LArche. It 17 just before I needed to leave for Scotland, and it 18 me to earn exactly enough money for round-trip airfare to Scotland. That summer, there was no money left over. Yet I felt 19 every singl

36、e day. Because I was grateful and I had just enough to be where I was 20 to be. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者从13到21岁, 每年夏天都会参加慈善夏令营, 并充当志愿者。在更小的时候, 作者父母会支付旅行费, 但后来就让作者自己支付路费。于是作者开始找工作, 最终通过努力终于挣到路费的事。1. A. managedB. servedC. startedD. continued【解析】选B。serve as担任。根据“a volunteer staff member”可知, 作者在夏令营担任志愿者。故

37、选B。2. A. considerableB. fairC. freeD. affordable【解析】选C。根据“During the last several summers I _as a volunteer staff member, ”可知, 作者在夏令营担任志愿者, 所以学费是免费的。故选C。3. A. generouslyB. honestlyC. immediatelyD. unwillingly【解析】选A。generously慷慨地; honestly诚实地; immediately立刻; unwillingly不情愿地。根据“One year, though, they

38、_my privilege and said, If you want to go to Scotland, youll need to pay your own way. ”可知, 以前作者的父母为作者旅行买单是很慷慨的。故选A。4. A. acceptedB. consideredC. enjoyedD. stopped【解析】选D。accepted接受; considered考虑; enjoyed享受; stopped停止。根据“If you want to go to Scotland, youll need to pay your own way. ”可知, 作者父母终止了为他旅行买

39、单的特权。故选D。5. A. more thanB. less thanC. other thanD. rather than【解析】选B。more than不仅仅; less than少于; other than除了; rather than而不是。根据“I was a student, ”可知, 在不到两个月时间内要挣得900美元。故选B。6. A. impossibleB. embarrassingC. surprisingD. exciting【解析】选A。根据“I was a student, and I had just _two months to earn about $900

40、. ”可知, 这么短的时间内要挣到那么多的钱是不可能的。故选A。7. A. preferenceB. factC. senseD. reason【解析】选C。preference偏爱; fact事实; sense感觉; reason原因。根据“I was meant to be in Scotland that year. ”可知, 作者有一种非常清晰的感觉。故选C。8. A. kept upB. set aboutC. sped upD. put off【解析】选B。kept up保持; set about开始; sped up加速; put off推迟。根据“But I had a ver

41、y clear _that I was meant to be in Scotland that year. ”可知, 作者有了明确的目标, 开始申请工作赚钱。故选B。9. A. invitationsB. messagesC. repliesD. applications【解析】选D。invitations邀请; messages信息; replies回复; applications申请。根据“So I _applying for jobs. ”可知, 作者开始发申请找工作。故选D。10. A. hopeB. faceC. interestD. chance【解析】选A。hope希望; fa

42、ce脸; interest兴趣; chance机会。根据“Nothing. ”可知, 作者申请的工作没有任何消息, 所以作者开始失去希望。故选A。11. A. noticedB. recognizedC. questionedD. greeted【解析】选D。noticed注意到; recognized认出; questioned询问; greeted打招呼。根据“my brother Willies behavioral aide came for her weekly home visit. ”可知, 作者与这位助理打招呼。故选D。12. A. gatheringB. interviewC

43、. examinationD. program【解析】选D。gathering聚集; interview采访; examination检查; D. program项目。根据“for kids on the autism spectrum, ”可知, 这是一个针对自闭症儿童的学前教育方面的项目。故选D。13. A. assistantsB. teachersC. nursesD. doctors【解析】选A。assistants助手; teachers老师; nurses护士; doctors医生。根据“Theres a preschool _for kids on the autism spe

44、ctrum , ”和“ Id do later on as a caregiver for adults with special needs at LArche. ”可知, 这个项目需要助手。故选A。14. A. trainB. employC. recommendD. pay【解析】选C。train训练; employ雇佣; recommend推荐; pay支付。根据“if you want. ”可知, 如果作者愿意, 她会推荐作者。故选C。15. A. acceptableB. perfectC. realD. reasonable【解析】选B。acceptable可接受的; perfe

45、ct完美的; real真正的; reasonable合理的。根据“Yes! Thank you so much! ”可知, 作者接受了这个工作, 并且感觉很满意。故选B。16. A. impressionB. tasteC. opportunityD. choice【解析】选B。impression印象; taste滋味; opportunity机会; choice选择。give sb. a taste of让某人领略到。根据“the work Id do later on as a caregiver for adults with special needs at LArche. ”可知,

46、 在这个自闭症儿童学前教育的项目中, 作者领略到以后要从事的工作。故选B。17. A. endedB. approachedC. changedD. returned【解析】选A。ended结束; approached靠近; changed改变; returned返回。根据“just before I needed to leave for Scotland, ”可知, 作者要去苏格兰之前, 这个项目刚好结束。故选A。18. A. requiredB. promisedC. inspiredD. allowed【解析】选D。required要求; promised许诺; inspired激励;

47、 allowed允许。allow sb. to do允许某人做某事。根据“earn exactly enough money for round-trip airfare to Scotland. ”可知, 作者所赚的钱足够允许他购买去苏格兰的往返机票。故选D。19. A. convincedB. wiseC. richD. relaxed【解析】选C。convinced信服的; wise明智的; rich富有的; relaxed放松的。根据“That summer, there was no money left over. ”和转折词Yet可知, 作者虽然没有剩下钱, 但是感觉自己很富有。

48、故选C。20. A. bornB. foundC. meantD. expected【解析】选C。born出生; found发现; meant打算; expected期盼。be meant to打算要。根据“If you want to go to Scotland, youll need to pay your own way. ”可知, 作者通过自己工作挣到足够的钱, 去了自己打算要去的地方。故选C。. 阅读填句Some vacation is just around the corner. 1 Its great fun especially if you are the sort of

49、 person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 2 Pets, clothes, pop music, dancing groups, sports, making things . . . The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 3 All you

50、need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing. 4You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should

51、 be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards (会员卡). These are very important and again you should spend a lot of time making them. 5 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That wi

52、ll make the membership card really look like it. So there you are! Start a club! Once you get started, youll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A. Thats easy. B. Enjoy your own club! C. What are you interested in? D. Invite a designer to join you. E. Then you need to pick a name for yo

53、ur club. F. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. G. One of the best things you can do is to start your own club. 【文章大意】在假期里成立自己的俱乐部是一件很有趣的事情, 但也需要做精心的准备。本文作者就此给出了一些可行性建议。1. 【解析】选G。上一句提到“假期就要到了”这个特别的时间点。G项紧承上文, 指出(在这个时候)你可以做的最好的事情之一就是成立自己的俱乐部, 而且下一句的主语It指代的就是G项中的to start your own club。2. 【解析】选C。下一句列举了宠物、服装、流行音乐等多种不同的兴趣领域。C项(你对什么感兴趣呢? )用问句引出了下一句的举例介绍。3. 【解析】选A。下一句提到只要三个或四个对同样的事情感兴趣的人就行。A项指出那很简单, 与下一句介绍的简单需求语意衔接自然。4. 【解析】选E。下一句提到你们要一起坐下来为俱乐部想名字。E项指出接下来你需要为你的俱乐部选一个名字, 与下一句承接自然。5. 【解析】选F。本段主要介绍了制作会员卡这一步骤。F项指出用颜色鲜艳的粗笔做出特别的设计, 符合本段的语境。关闭Word文档返回原板块18