2022版高中北师大版英语一轮复习学案:必修1 UNIT 3 CELEBRATION WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Celebration主题: 人与社会子话题: 不同民族的文化习俗与传统节日对应教材: 必修1Unit 3Celebration; 必修4Unit 12Culture Shock. 细品味经典文章(2020全国卷)Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is w
2、hy decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fort
3、une and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times decorated with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. Certainly during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plan
4、ts are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The beautifully long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting
5、(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与节日庆祝相关的单词和短语。celebration, mark, represent, symbol, decorate with, associate with2. 你认为重大节日庆祝的原因有哪些呢? Have great fun; feel relaxed; have a get together with ones families and friends; launch a sales promotion campaign
6、; carry forward the fine tradition. . 重点词汇1. power n. 控制力; 权力; 力量; 能力【典型例句】 The aim is to give people more power over their own lives. 目的是让人们更能主宰自己的生命。【词块必记】(1)in power 当权, 在执政out of/beyond ones power力所不及, 不能胜任come to/into power开始掌权; 上台have the power to do sth. /of doing sth. 有做某事的权力do everything in
7、 ones power to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj. 强大的; 强有力的【语境速测】 单句语法填空Im sorry its beyond my power. I really cant give you a hand. It seems obvious that a large brain makes humankind the most powerful(power) animal on earth. 语段填词After fighting for many years, the party finally came to/into power. Now
8、 they are so powerful that they have the power to reform the old systems. They are in power and do everything in their power to benefit the ordinary people. 经过多年的奋战之后, 这个党派终于执掌了政权。现在他们是如此强大, 以至于他们有权力改革旧体系。他们执政, 尽力为普通大众谋福利。【熟词生义】 读句子悟词义Were thinking of putting up a power station here. (n. 电力)我们打算在这里建
9、一个发电站。2. serve vt. 招待, 伺候; 提供食物; 端上饭菜; 服务 vi. 服役【典型例句】At midnight at the turn of the old and new year, people used to set off firecrackers which serve to drive away the evil spirits and to greet the arrival of the new year. 在新旧年交替的半夜时分, 人们便燃放鞭炮以驱除邪恶, 迎接新年的到来。【词块必记】(1)serve sb. (with) sth. 向某人提供某物ser
10、ve the people为人民服务serve in the army服兵役serve as当作; 作为(2)at the service of sb. 听某人差遣【语境速测】 单句语法填空Health care must be at the service(serve) of all the people who need it. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who served(serve) in the Civil War. 同义句转换The students served some fruit to the invited guests. The
11、 students served the invited guests with some fruit. 完成句子They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates. 他们招待五十多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。3. apply vi. 申请 vt. 应用【典型例句】Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。【词块必记】(1)apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply oneself to (d
12、oing) sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事apply to适用于; 向申请(to为介词)apply. . . to. . . 把运用于(2)application n. 申请; 申请表; 运用, 应用applicant n. 申请人, 求职人【语境速测】 单句语法填空You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work). If you want to apply for the job, you should send your application to us before next mont
13、h. 语段填词If you want to apply to a company for a position after graduation, youd better apply in person or by letter. Once accepted, you should apply what you learned to your work. 毕业后, 如果你想向某一公司申请一个职位, 你最好亲自去一趟或写信申请。一旦被录用, 你应当把你所学的东西用在工作上。4. attend vt. 出席; 参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等); 上(学) vi. 专心; 注意; 照料【典型例句】I am
14、 a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. 我是一名中国学生, 我计划在假期去英国上一所暑期学校。 【词块必记】(1)attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼attend school/class/church去上学/上课/做礼拜attend on/upon sb. 照料/看护某人attend to照料, 关怀; 处理; 注意, 专心(2)attendant n. 服务员, 侍者, 随从【语境速测
15、】 单句语法填空The children of poor peasants had no chance to attend(attend) school before liberation. She was regarded as “the beautiful daughter-in-law”for having attended on/upon her sick mother-in-law for many years. 语段填词I have just found that I have to attend an important lecture that afternoon becaus
16、e so many attendants attending to those guests from all over the world were waiting for me to train them. 我刚发现那天下午我必须参加一个重要的讲座, 因为有许多照顾全世界各地客人的服务生正等待着我给他们培训。5. contribute vt. &vi. 捐献; 贡献; 投稿; 有助于; 促成【典型例句】Together, they are called the four great inventions that China contributed to the world. 这些被称为“
17、四大发明”, 是中国对世界作出的贡献。【词块必记】(1)contribute. . . to. . . 把捐献给; 为(报纸等)撰稿contribute to贡献; 有助于; 投稿给; 导致; 捐款(2)contribution n. 贡献; 捐款; 投稿make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事作出贡献【语境速测】 单句语法填空Some good English references contribute a lot to my improvement in English. He was praised by the g
18、overnment for having made such a great contribution (contribute) to the local economy. 同义句转换This medicine may contribute to treating depression better. This medicine may make contributions/a contribution to treating depression better. . 核心短语6. depend on根据; 依据; 依靠; 依赖【典型例句】Before printing was invente
19、d, people had to depend on handwriting to reproduce a book. 印刷术发明之前, 人们必须用手抄来复制书籍。【词块必记】depend on sb. 相信/依靠某人depend on sb. to do sth. /doing sth. 依靠/相信某人做某事depend on it that. . . 指望, 相信That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。【语境速测】 单句语法填空I am confident that we can depend on him to improve(improve) our work env
20、ironment. Dont worry. You can depend on/upon it that hell assist you in dealing with the affairs. 句式转换You can depend on him to help you. You can depend on him helping you. You can depend on it that he will help you. 【知识拓展】多种“依靠”rely on/uponcount on/upon7. put up竖起; 建造; 张贴; 举起; 投诉【典型例句】I make a study
21、 plan to encourage students to study hard and put up some sayings on the walls to remind them to do so. 我制订一个学习计划来鼓励学生努力学习, 在墙上张贴了一些格言来提醒他们这样做。【词块必记】put off 推迟, 拖延put in加入, 投入put on穿上; 上演; 假装; 增加; 播放put forward提出, 提前put out扑灭; 生产; 出版put aside储存; 留出put up with容忍, 忍受; 受苦【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义The lists of th
22、e products will be put up on the bulletin board. (张贴)A new teaching building will be put up in our school next year. (建造)语段填词A suggestion was put forward(提出) at the meeting that the club should put aside(储存) some money so that we can put on(演出) performances when necessary. We put down(放下) our tasks
23、and put away(收起) our pens and notebooks at the end of the meeting. But we were told our next meeting would be put off(推迟) until the new edition of our school newspaper was put out(出版). 8. carry on 继续; 坚持【典型例句】All family will put up the decorations and the tree, preparing some delicious pudding to ca
24、rry on with our festival until the midnight. 全家人就会布置好装饰品和圣诞树, 为了把我们的节日继续到午夜, 会准备一些美味的布丁。【词块必记】carry on doing sth. 继续做某事, 坚持做某事carry on with sth. 继续某事be carried away变得很激动carry out履行; 实施; 开展; 完成(任务)【语境速测】 介副词填空His mothers words have given him the determination to carry on with his life and work. The e
25、xperiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health. 完成句子No matter how much difficulty Wei Yuan met, he carried on/held on/hung on until he finished the book Haiguo Tuzhi. 魏源不管遇到多少困难, 他都坚持下去, 直到完成海国图志这本书。. 经典句式9. On this day, the moon is said to be the b
26、iggest and brightest. 据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。【典型例句】It is said that you have had a good performance in the robotics skill contest. 据说你在机器人技能大赛中表现很好。【句型公式】(1)Sb. /Sth. is/was said to be/do. . . =People say/said that. . . =It is/was said that. . . 据说/人们说(2)在Sb. /Sth. is/was said to be/do. . . 结构中的不定式根据句子意思可以有一
27、般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done)三种结构。(3)能用于该句型的动词还有: believe, expect, report, announce, consider, know, suppose, judge, prove等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The professor is reported to have succeeded (succeed)in carrying out this experiment. It is reported that more efforts will be made (make) in the ye
28、ars ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 一句多译据报道, 这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。It is reported that the book has been translated into many different languages. =The book is reported to have been translated into many different languages. 10. If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can g
29、o with him/her, even if you dont receive an invitation yourself. 假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬, 即使你本人没有收到, 你也可以跟他(她)一起去。【典型例句】Even if we got exhausted, we felt very happy because we had a good harvest. 即使我们累了, 我们感到很高兴, 因为我们有一个好收成。【句型公式】句中even if相当于even though, 引导让步状语从句。【语境速测】 完成句子In order to be respectful, take a mo
30、ment to think about your answereven if you already know what it is going to be(即使你已经知道那是什么). Even if its possible to reach that goal(尽管实现那个目标是可能的), it may involve years of hard work that you dont enjoy. 【备选要点】1. link vi. & n. 连接; 关联; 联系; 关系【典型例句】In China, social customs provide a vital link between
31、generations. 在中国, 社会风俗在几代人之间起到了极其重要的纽带作用。【词块必记】(1)link. . . to/with. . . 把和连接起来 be linked to/with. . . 和有联系 link up连接起来 (2)a link between. . . and. . . 与之间的联系【知识拓展】不同方式的“联系”connect/associate/combine. . . with. . . relate. . . to. . . in connection/association/combination with. . . in relation to. .
32、. have. . . to do with. . . 【熟词生义】读句子悟词义The two girls linked arms as they walked down the street. (vt. 挽住)这两个女孩手挽着手沿着街道走。【语境速测】 单句语法填空In the periods, experts speak about the relics and ordinary people are also invited on stage to share their stories linked (link) to such relics. Politeness is the wa
33、y we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. 语段填词This Old Silk Road linked China with the West in ancient times. The countries linked up did business easily with each other. The link between China and the Western countries benefited al
34、l the countries. 这条古老的丝绸之路在古时候把中国和西方连接了起来。联合起来的国家彼此之间很容易进行贸易。中国和西方国家的这种联系使得所有的国家都受益。2. destroy vt. 破坏; 毁坏【典型例句】Meng Jiangnv missed her husband, and decided to go for a thousand miles to send clothes to her husband, but unfortunately he was dead. She burst into tears, destroying the exposed section o
35、f the Great Wall. 孟姜女思念丈夫, 便去为千里之外的丈夫送衣服, 不料丈夫已经死去, 她放声大哭, 将一段裸露在外的长城摧毁。【语境速测】 单句语法填空A big storm destroying(destroy) two villages in South Africa last Friday caused 4 deaths. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy(destroy) it and build an office block. 完成句子If t
36、hey find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wanted. 一旦被他们发现, 你们之间的信任会遭到破坏, 你便无法获得想要的独立。3. occasion n. 时刻; 时机; 场合【典型例句】Second, we are members of our school, and we have our own school uniform, which is more suitable for this occasion because
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