2022版高中北师大版英语一轮复习学案:必修3 UNIT 8 ADVENTURE WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 8Adventure 主题: 人与自我子话题: 生命的意义与价值对应教材: 必修1Unit 2Heroes; 必修3Unit 8Adventure. 细品味经典文章(2020全国卷)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器) the nam
2、e was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is extremely challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot
3、 where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 to find and study areas of t
4、he South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists, ” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed. ” Data about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,
5、 could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文中与本单元话题有关的词汇。spacecraft, unmanned, probe, challenging, satellite, orbit, signals, researchers, instruments, practical2. 写出你所了解的与本单元话题有关的词汇。adventure, take a risk, personal equipment, climbing boots
6、, training wear, sunglasses, helmet, eight rings, compass. 重点词汇1. differ vi. 不同于; 有区别【典型例句】Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can we make a difference. 只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么, 过一种低碳生活, 我们才能有所作为。【词块必记】(1)differ from. . . in. . . 在方面与不同differ with sb. 与某人意见不同(2)be differe
7、nt from. . . 不同于(3)make a/no difference有/无影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同【语境速测】 单句语法填空Can you tell the difference (differ) between the two books which have the covers in blue? With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different(difference) famil
8、y each week. 句型转换Even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends. Even though we are completely different from each other in character, we are still great friends. 2. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 担心的【典型例句】Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class ac
9、tivity; others were nervous and anxious. 我们中的一些人充满信心, 渴望参加班级活动; 其他人则紧张不安。【词块必记】(1)be anxious for/about sb. /sth. 担心/忧虑某人/某物be anxious (for sb. )to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiety n. 忧虑; 担心; 渴望with anxiety焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地, 不安地【语境速测】 单句语法填空Tom seems to be anxious about the test coming up. A proper
10、 study plan can help students reduce their exam anxiety(anxious). As they walked back he asked anxiously(anxious), “Are you happy? ” 语段填词His mother is always anxious about his study, but he spends all his time playing computer games, ignoring his mothers anxiety. (anxious)3. risk vt. 冒的危险n. 冒险; 危险;
11、风险【典型例句】Whoever you are, dont take the risk of doing a job like that. 无论你是谁, 都不要冒险做那样一份工作。 【词块必记】(1)risk doing冒险做risk ones life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事(2)at risk处于危险之中, 冒风险at the risk of. . . 冒着的风险take/run risks (a risk) to do 冒险做(3)risky adj. 冒险的; 有危险的【语境速测】 单句语法填空Their apologies are likely to be pers
12、onally uncomfortable and even professionally risky(risk). 句型转换The passer-by took the risk of losing his own life to save the drowning child from the cold river. The passer-by risked his own life to save the drowning child from the cold river. (risk v. )The passer-by saved the drowning child from the
13、 cold river at the risk of losing his own life. (risk n. )4. aim n. 目标; 目的; 瞄准vt. & vi. 瞄准; 对准; 针对; 朝(某方向)努力【典型例句】As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 俗话说, 生活没有一个明确的和可实现的目标就像航海没有指南针一样。【词块必记】(1)achieve ones aim 达到目的take aim at. . . 向瞄准wit
14、h the aim of. . . 以为目标; 带着的目的(2)aim to do sth. 旨在做某事aim at doing sth. 力争做到某事be aimed at目的是, 旨在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的【语境速测】 单句语法填空Dont argue aimlessly (aim)about it. Lets sit down and discuss it peacefully. They will start their project, aiming (aim) at helping the poor children in the west of China to
15、 be educated. 句型转换The matchs aim is to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing and the urgency of protecting it. The match is aimed at letting more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing and the urgency of protecting it. 5. observe vt. 观察, 观测; 遵守; 庆祝【典
16、型例句】Formerly known as “shangsi festival”, the March 3rd festival is a traditional festival observed by the Han people and a number of ethnic minority groups. 古称上巳节, 3月3日是汉族和许多少数民族共同庆祝的传统节日。【词块必记】(1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事observe that. . . 发现, 观察(2)observation
17、 n. 观察; 监视under observation在监视下【误区释疑】observe sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时, 应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义Once rules are made, they should be strictly observed. (遵守)Observe carefully if any object came when driving your car on the highway. (观察)Could you tell me how you usually observe the Spring Festival i
18、n your country? (庆祝)句型转换(改为被动语态)People observed the thief open the window and run away. The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 6. preparation n. 准备; 预备【典型例句】Meanwhile, in order to have a good learning experience, you should be in preparation for your study ahead of time. 同时, 为了有一个良好
19、的学习经历, 你应该提前为你的学习做准备。【词块必记】(be) in preparation 在准备中(2)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare (sb.) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备【语境速测】 单句语法填空As we all know, the best preparation (prepare) for tomorrow is doing your best today. Well do everything that we can to help you, but you must be prepared(prepare) to face all
20、 kinds of difficulties. 语段填词In preparation for answering questions, the professor who always makes preparations for everything in his life got prepared for it because he believed good preparation would win him respect greatly. (prepare)完成句子The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal. 那个年
21、纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。Im just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好上学。【易混辨析】prepare sth. “准备某物”, 谓语动词直接体现在宾语上prepare for“为做准备”, for的宾语一般只是谓语动作所要达到的目的. 核心短语7. turn up (常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现; 到来; 露面; 找出; 发现; 注意到; 开大; 调高(收音机、暖气等)【典型例句】Niu Lang was about to reach his wife when the Queen turned up and pu
22、lled off her hairpin to draw a line between the two. 牛郎正要去找他的妻子, 这时王母娘娘出现了, 摘下她的发簪, 在两人之间画了一条线。【词块必记】turn to转向; 变成; 求助于; 致力于turn away拒绝; 不准入内turn down拒绝; 调小turn off/on关掉/打开turn out证明是; 结果是; 出版; 生产turn over翻身; 翻转; 移交turn in上交; 拐入; 交还turn into把变成【语境速测】 介副词填空Luckily, after a while another car turned up
23、 and a warm-hearted driver offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning. The government is taking action to turn the school into a good shelter for all the students. 语段填词The boy wanted to turn on the TV so he turned to his father, but his request was turned down by his father. He turne
24、d in his homework on time the next day. His fathers decision turned out wise. 那个男孩想打开电视, 于是求助于他的父亲, 但他的请求被他的父亲拒绝了。第二天他按时上交了作业。他父亲的决定证明是明智的。【知识拓展】turn为名词时构成的短语in turn依次地, 轮流地; 相应地; 转而by turns交替地, 轮流地in ones turn轮到某人(做某事)out of turn不按顺序, 加塞儿take turns轮流8. break down 损坏, 不能运转; 身体垮掉; 失败; 溃败; 拆毁, 拆除; 分解【
25、典型例句】I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said, “Dont worry, my son. ”我快要崩溃了, 这时父亲对我说: “别担心, 儿子。”【词块必记】break into 破门而入; 突然开始(笑、唱等)break in闯入; 插话, 打断break away from突然挣脱, 摆脱break out(坏事)突然发生, 爆发break up结束; 粉碎, 破碎; 解散break through取得突破; 克服【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义He finally broke down under t
26、he great pressure of work. (身体)垮掉)The peace talks between the two countries broke down with no agreement reached. (谈判)失败)To understand the economic policy, you can break it down into some divisions to talk about it. (分解)The constructive workers broke down the building to make room for the square to
27、be built next week. (拆毁, 拆除)He had to pause occasionally to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke down. (损坏, 不能运转). 经典句式9. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. 马可很惊讶地看到中国人在集市上使用纸币。【典型例句】In the picture, we can see a boy in w
28、orn clothes sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. 在这幅画中, 我们可以看到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩坐在一张破旧的木桌旁, 桌上放着一堆书。【句型公式】(1)“see+宾语+动词-ing形式”表示“看见正在”, 其中动词-ing形式表示正在进行。(2)“see +宾语+过去分词”表示“看见被”, 其中动词的过去分词表示该动词与前面的宾语之间为被动关系。(3)“see +宾语+动词原形”表示“看见做了”, 其中动词原形表示看到动作全过程。【语境速测】 单句语法填空It is believed that fi
29、fty years of pumping will see them run (run)dry. On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving(wave) slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. 完成句子Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen to howl (被看到嚎叫)in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. Some shak
30、e heads when they see me walk through the town(看我穿过城镇). Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. 【知识拓展】除了see用于这种句型之外, hear, find, notice, watch, observe也可用于这种句型, 用法与see一致, 都可以用动词原形、动词-ing形式、过去分词等作宾语补足语。【备选要点】1. various adj. 不同的, 各种各样的【典型例句】In my free t
31、ime, I will continue to take regular exercise. such as swimming, running and various ball games. 在我的空闲时间, 我将继续进行有规律的锻炼。如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。【词块必记】(1)varietyn. 变化; 多样性; 种类a variety of =varieties of (2)varyvt. & vi. 改变; 变化vary with sth. 随而变化vary in在方面变化vary from. . . to. . . 从到不等; 在和之间变动【语境速测】 单句语法填空We were
32、amazed at various(vary) kinds of entertainment facilities, activities and a quantity of temples there. The variety(various) of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. 完成句子Eating habits vary from country to country. One mans meat is another mans poison. 饮食习惯因国家
33、而异。萝卜青菜各有所爱。2. limit vt. 限制; 限定n. 界限; 边界; 限度【典型例句】In the past, celebrations were limited to events like song and dance duets in North China, dragon/lion dances in South China and fireworks. 在过去, 庆祝春节还只停留在中国北方的二人转和中国南方的舞龙舞狮等形式, 还有烟花表演。【词块必记】(1)beyond/over the limit超过限度within the limit of. . . 在范围内set
34、 a limit to/on sth. 对设定限度there is a/no limit to. . . 对是有限的/无限的(2)limit. . . to. . . 把限制在be limited to局限于【语境速测】 单句语法填空We must set a limit to the expense of the plan put forward in yesterdays meeting. He only received limited (limit) education in his childhood because of his poor family. 句型转换(改为被动语态)Y
35、ou should limit the time of your lecture to half an hour. The time of your lecture should be limited to half an hour. 3. take off起飞; 脱去(衣服); 开始成功; 休假; 匆匆离去【典型例句】He jumped to his feet, thinking that the plane was about to take off. 他跳了起来, 以为飞机马上就要起飞了。【词块必记】take back取回, 带回, 收回(说过的话)take down写下, 记下take
36、 on呈现, 显现; 雇用take over接管; 接任(职位)take apart拆开take in接纳; 吸收; 欺骗take up拿起; 占据(时间、空间); 开始(工作、产生兴趣)【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义She got a cold because she took off her coat after work in cold winter. (脱掉)The plane had an accident while taking off from an airport abroad. (起飞)In order to go camping next week, I take a
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
