2022版高中英语人教版(浙江专用)一轮学案:必修4 UNIT 3 A TASTE OF ENGLISH HUMOUR WORD版含解析.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3A taste of English humour主题: 人与社会子话题: 艺术对应教材: 必修2 Unit 5Music; 必修4 Unit 3A taste of English humour; 选修6 Unit 1Art重点单词巧记. 核心单词1. content adj. 满足的, 满意的 vt. 使满足 n. 满足; (书)目录; 内容, 容量2. entertain vt. &vi. 使欢乐; 款待3. overco
2、me vt. &vi. (overcame; overcome) 克服; 战胜 4. convince vt. 使信服 5. direct vt. &vi. 导演; 指示; 指挥 adj. 直的; 直接的; 直率的6. slide vt. &vi. (slid; slid) (使)滑动; (使)滑行 n. 滑; 滑动; 幻灯片7. whisper n. 耳语; 低语 vt. &vi. 低语; 小声说8. react vi. 做出反应; 回应9. throughout prep. 遍及; 贯穿 adv. 到处; 始终; 全部10. homeless adj. 无家的; 无家可归的11. worn
3、 adj. 用旧的; 用坏的; 破烂的12. failure n. 失败(者); 失利; 挫折13. outstanding adj. 突出的; 杰出的; 显著的14. gesture n. 姿态; 手势 vi. 做手势15. particular adj. 特殊的; 特别的 n. 细节; 细目16. occasion n. 时刻; 场合17. budget n. 预算; 开支. 拓展单词1. humour n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的2. depress v. 使消沉depression n. 消沉, 沮丧depressed/depressing adj. 忧愁的, 沮丧的/
4、令人抑郁的, 令人沮丧的3. performer n. 表演者; 演出者perform v. 表演; 履行, 执行; 做performance n. 表演, 表现4. astonish vt. 使惊诧 astonishment n. 惊诧astonished adj. 感到惊诧的 astonishing adj. 令人惊诧的5. fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的fortunately adv. 幸运地fortune n. 幸运unfortunate adj. 不幸的; 倒霉的6. bored adj. (感到)厌烦的boring adj. (令人)厌烦的, 厌倦的 boredom
5、 n. 厌倦核心短语闪记1. up to now直到现在; 到目前为止2. feel/be content with对满足3. badly off穷的, 缺少的4. pick out挑出; 辨别出5. cut off切断; 断绝6. star in在担任主角; 主演7. overcome difficulty克服困难经典句式速记1. 【句型公式】: as引导非限制性定语从句As Victor Hugo once said(正如维克多雨果曾经说过的), “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to
6、now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 2. 【句型公式】: v. -ing形式作结果状语Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off(使得这个家庭愈加艰难), so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 3. 【句型公式】: as if 引导状语从句Then he picks out the lace of t
7、he shoe and eats it as if it were (好像它是一样地吃起来) spaghetti. 1. -ance 名词后缀advance前进guidance指引significance重要性, 意义balance平衡importance重要性impuissance无力2. off常用词组be off离开take off起飞; 脱下put off推迟hurry off匆忙离开turn off关掉get off下车have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天. 细品味经典文章Good morning, my name is Sarah Williams.
8、 Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and thus I tho
9、ught I didnt have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was Happy. The song made me feel so much better that fr
10、om then on I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind. ” And its true. Music helped me recover. Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was
11、 the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering
12、that I did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you! . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表达音乐好处的相关表达。medicin
13、e, happiness, made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind, gave me strength and brought me relief, gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction2. 写出文章中的优美句式。When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part
14、 of your life. . 重点词汇1. content adj. 满足的; 满意的【典型例句】 Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. 也许它让我们对自己的生活更满意, 因为我们觉得有人比我们更糟糕。【词块必记】be content to do意为“乐意去做某事”; be content with sb. /sth. 意为“对某人或某事感到满意”, 相当于be pleased with或be sa
15、tisfied with。【语境速测】 单句语法填空We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. He is content to stay(stay) in his present job. 完成句子Dont be content with such a small success. 不要满足于小小的成功。2. particular adj. 特殊的; 特别的; n. 细节; 细目【典型例句】He became famous for using a particular form of acting, includin
16、g mime and farce. 他因使用包括哑剧和闹剧在内的特殊表演形式而闻名。【词块必记】be particular about/over sth. 意为“对某事很讲究/很挑剔”in particular意为“特别地”【语境速测】 完成句子The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child. 老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。He is specially particular about his clothes. 他对他的衣服尤其挑剔。He talked about the ball games in general and
17、 talked about football in particular. 他大体上聊了聊球类比赛, 尤其讨论了足球。3. failure n. 失败【典型例句】The success or failure of the plan depends on you. 这项计划的成败取决于你。【知识拓展】failure意为“失败”时, 是不可数名词; 意为“失败者; 失败的事”时, 是可数名词。fail可作名词, 还可作动词, 意为“失败; 不及格; 无法做到”, 可用fail to do sth. 或者fail in doing sth. 。【语境速测】 完成句子At last, he was a
18、 great success, while she was a failure. 最终, 他成为了一个成功人士, 然而她失败了。He failed to keep the appointment. 他未履约。【文化金句】As we all know, failure is the mother of success. 众所周知, 失败是成功之母。. 核心短语4. pick out挑出; 挑选; 辨别出; 找出, 认识到【典型例句】As senior students, we have already formed our own judging ability, and we can pick
19、 out which is bad for our health. 作为高中生, 我们已经形成了我们自己的判断能力, 我们可以辨别出哪一个对我们的健康有害。【词块必记】pick out sb. /sth. from. . . 从中挑出/辨别出某人/物pick up 拾起; (偶然)学会; 用车接某人; 接收(节目); 身体好转pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来; 振作起来【语境速测】 单句语法填空As for individuals, I strongly suggest that we youth put down phones and pick up books. It se
20、ems as if she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own. 完成句子We have picked out the most interesting(挑选出了最有趣的) 4 from Time Magazines 25 “Best Inventions” to share with you. 5. badly off穷的; 缺少的【典型例句】Though some farmers in remote areas are still badly off, th
21、e income of most farmers and urban residents has increased a lot. 虽然偏远地区的一些农民仍然很穷, 但大多数农民和城市居民的收入都增加了很多。【词块必记】(1)be well off境况很好; 富裕 be better off境况较好 be worse off更穷的; 处境更差 (2)go from bad to worse越来越坏; 每况愈下 to make matters worse更糟糕的是 【语境速测】 单句语法填空The refugees are badly(bad) off for blankets, and eve
22、n worse off for food. To make matters worse (bad), it is raining harder and harder. Whats even worse(bad) is that he was robbed of his money. Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are better(well) off now than before. . 经典句式6. As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun th
23、at drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多雨果曾经说过的: “笑容如阳光, 能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点, 直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。 【句型公式】 as引导非限制性定语从句as与which引导定语从句的区别: whichas位置先行词后面主句前、主句中或主句后搭配无动词限制动词通常为say, know, expect, show等词义这一点; 这正如; 正像【语境速测】 完成句子As
24、 we all know(众所周知), trees can absorb carbon dioxide in the air, which contributes to the environmental protection. As is scheduled(正如安排的那样), Ill take the China International Flight BA937 there, which takes off at 11: 15 am. As is widely acknowledged, Chinese food has a long history and is well recei
25、ved internationally. 众所周知, 中餐有着悠久的历史, 在国际上深受欢迎。【备选要点】1. astonish vt. 使大为吃惊; 使惊诧【典型例句】However, some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for characters they are playing. 但是, 有些演员会以自己扮演的角色所激发我们的深刻感受震惊我们。【词块必记】be astonished at/ by sth. 对某事感到惊讶be astonished to see/learn.
26、. . 看到/得知感觉很惊讶be astonished+that从句 对感到惊讶to ones astonishment令惊异的是【构词法】动词添加后缀(ment)转换为名词。statestatement 陈述 advertiseadvertisement 广告 movemovement 行进 governgovernment 政府【语境速测】 单句语法填空The earthquake astonished(astonish) the whole country. He was astonished at/by the news. 完成句子He was astonished to see hi
27、s father here. 在这里见到他父亲他感到很吃惊。We are all greatly astonished that she has failed. 她失败了, 我们都很惊讶。【写作金句】The astonishing news made the world astonished, and a great many people expressed their opinions on the Internet. 这令人惊讶的消息使全世界感到惊讶, 而且很多人表达了他们对互联网的看法。2. convince vt. 使信服; 使相信【典型例句】 I am firmly convinc
28、ed that your hometown will soon come back to life and recover its former glory. 我坚信你的家乡将很快恢复活力, 重获以前的辉煌。【词块必记】(1)convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事be convinced of sth. 确信; 坚信; 深信be convinced that. . . 确认; 坚信; 深信convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj. 坚定不移的; 有坚定信仰的; 确信的convincing adj. 令人信服的(3)(近义词
29、)persuade, assure【语境速测】 单句语法填空He tried to convince them of the safety of travelling by airplane. They usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing (convince). In order for luxury goods makers to occupy the market, they have to convince people to pay (pay
30、)far more for somethinga pair of shoes, a bottle of wine, or a watchthan they need to. Im convinced(convince) that my grammar and oral English can be greatly improved with your help. . 单句语法填空1. (2019全国卷)This is quite important, because it is directly(direct) related to your commitment. 2. (2019北京高考)
31、Wilson has covered an astonishing(astonish) 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous(humor) conversations with the students. 3. (2019天津高考)Occasionally(occasion), I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading. 4. (2019北京高考)The researchers explo
32、red the degree to which a good performance(perform) by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions. 5. (2018全国卷) Lindseys husband was totally astonished (astonish) by the unexpected visit. . 完成句子1. Attractive appearance and respectable grades earned him the most popular boy in our sch
33、ool. 高颜值与高分数为他赢得了校草的称号。2. Students in our school voluntarily donated a large sum of money and quantities of supplies to the earthquake-stricken area. 我们学校的学生自愿给地震灾区捐款捐物。3. Having heard what had happened, his neighbors sent flowers as a gesture of sympathy. 得知发生了什么之后, 他的邻居送花表示同情。4. The saying reminds
34、 us that so long as we have a strong will, there is no difficulty that cant be overcome. 这句谚语提醒我们, 只要我们意志坚定, 没有克服不了的困难。5. Convinced that you like paper-cutting, Id like to invite you to visit the exhibition. 得知你喜欢剪纸, 我想邀请你参观这个展览。. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Professor Guo, a successful crosstalk comedian, bega
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
