2022版高中英语人教版（浙江专用）一轮学案：必修5 UNIT 4 MAKING THE NEWS WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Making the news 主题: 人与社会子话题: 新闻媒体对应教材: 必修5Unit 4 Making the news重点单词巧记. 核心单词1. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的2. assess vt. 评估; 评定3. polish vt. 擦亮; 磨光; 润色4. deadline n. 最后期限5. senior adj. 年长的; 高年级的; 高级的6. acquire vt. 获得; 取得; 学到7

2、. submit vt. 递交; 呈递(文件等)8. thorough adj. 彻底的; 详尽的9. meanwhile adv. 期间; 同时10. publish vt. 出版; 发行; 发表; 公布11. process vt. 加工; 处理 n. 过程; 程序; 步骤12. update vt. 更新; 使现代化. 拓展单词1. approve vt. 赞成; 认可; 批准approval n. 赞成; 认可2. appoint vt. 任命; 委派appointed adj. 指定的; 约定的appointment n. 约会; 约定; 任命3. assist vt. 帮助; 协助

3、; 援助assistant n. 助手; 助理; 售货员assistance n. 援助; 协助4. admire vt. 钦佩; 羡慕admirable adj. 值得赞扬的; 令人钦佩的admiration n. 钦佩; 赞扬5. accurate adj. 精确的; 正确的accurately adv. 精确地accuracy n. 精确度; 准确性6. gift n. 天赋; 礼物gifted adj. 有天赋的; 有才华的7. guilt n. 罪行guilty adj. 犯罪的; 有罪的; 内疚的8. profession n. 职业; 专业professional n. 专业人员

4、 adj. 专业的; 职业的professor n. 教授9. inform vt. 告知; 通知informed adj. 见多识广的information n. 信息10. demand n. 需求; 要求 vt. 强烈要求demanding adj. 要求很高的; 费力的核心短语闪记1. concentrate on集中; 全神贯注于2. have a good nose for对敏感3. depend on/upon依靠; 依赖4. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事5. pass. . . on to 把传给6. keep/bear in mind记住7. accus

5、e. . . of因指责或控告8. look forward to盼望9. in a dilemma处于进退两难的困境10. be supposed to应该; 本应经典句式速记1. 【句型公式】: never位于句首引起部分倒装Never will (将永远不) Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2. 【句型公式】: not only位于句首引起部分倒装Not only am I (我不仅) interested in photography, but

6、 I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 3. 【句型公式】: be to do sth. 必将或注定His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence (必将强烈影响) his life as a journalist. 4. 【句型公式】: where引导定语从句, 修饰抽象地点名词Have you ever had a case where (你们有没有过这样的情况) someone accused your jour

7、nalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 1. “专心于”短语大聚会be buried/lost/absorbed indevote/commit oneself tofocus/fix ones attention/mind onfocus/concentrate onput ones heart into2. “评价”面面观assess vt. 评价; 评定valuevt. 评价; 重视evaluatevt. 评价; 估价estimatevt. 评价; 估计. 细品味经典文章A man may usually be known by th

8、e books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never cha

9、nge. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age. Men often discover their affinity to each other by t

10、he mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb: “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book. ” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can

11、think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them. . 按要求完成任务1. Whats your understanding of the sentence “It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress” ? A good book treats us with kindness, amusement and instru

12、ction in youth while comforting and consoling us in age. 2. Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. 翻译: 喜欢同一本书的人, 常常发现彼此间习性也相近, 就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样。.

13、 重点词汇1. inform vt. 告知; 通知【教材原句】They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. (P26)他们(记者)必须通过调查研究, 来使自己了解事件被遗漏的那部分的情况。【词块必记】(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事inform sb. that. . . 通知某人(2)informed adj. 消息灵通的; 见多识广的keep sb. informed of/about. . . 通知某人关于; 使某人知道【巧学助记】My bo

14、ss is on business. Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to the latest information about the new product iPhone. Its said that Jenny is well informed and one of my tasks is to keep him informed if Jenny calls me. 【语境速测】 单句语法填空The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed(inform) of t

15、he programmes progress. It was considerate of Michael to inform(inform)us of his delay in case we got worried. The newspapers keep us informed(inform) of what is going on around us at any time. He informed her that he was thinking of entering a medical college. We need time to inform ourselves thoro

16、ughly of the problem. 【写作金句】Id like to inform you of/about some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it. 我想告知你一些详细的信息, 以便你为此做好充分的准备。2. approve vt. 赞成; 认可; 批准 vi. 赞成; 同意【教材原句】Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. (P30)最后主编审读了这篇稿子, 并且批准发表了。【词块必记】(1)approve s

17、th. 批准某事approve of赞成; 同意(2)approval n. 赞成; 同意; 批准get ones approval得到某人的同意give approval to同意; 批准【误区释疑】approve表示“赞成; 同意”时, 是不及物动词, 不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb. to do. . . 或在其后跟that从句, 而应用approve of sb. /sb. s doing sth. 【语境速测】 单句语法填空I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(appr

18、ove). 一句多译她不同意女儿晚上出去。She didnt approve of her daughter going out at night. (approve)She didnt give approval to her daughter going out at night. (approval)【写作金句】The professor made no comment about the speech, but gave an approving nod. 教授对这个演讲未作评论但是点头表示赞许。3. demand n. 要求, 需求 vt. &vi. 强烈要求; 需要 【教材原句】I

19、t was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(P26)这事有些为难, 因为如果我们错了, 这名足球运动员会要求赔偿。【词块必记】(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求(2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物demand to do要求做demand of sb. to do要求某人做demand that. . . 要求(从句用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原

20、形, should可省略)(3)demanding adj. 要求高的, 要求严格的【语境速测】 单句语法填空In recent years, with rapid economic development, the energy is in great demand in China. I think the government should try to meet the publics demands(demand). 句型转换She demanded that he should return the books he borrowed from her. She demanded

21、of him to return the books he borrowed from her. 【写作金句】With so many matters demanding my attention at once, I spare no time to chat with you. 有太多事情需要我立即处理, 我抽不出时间和你聊天。. 核心短语4. depend on依靠; 依赖【教材原句】Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. (P26)同时, 你还要根据被采访人所说

22、的话准备提出下一个问题。【词块必记】(1)depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that. . . 指望; 对深信不疑(2)That depends. /It all depends. 视情况而定。【误区释疑】因为通常情况下介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句, 故depend on/upon后跟that从句时, 先在介词后接it, 再跟that从句, 即depend on/upon it that. . . 。【语境速测】 一句多译有困难时你可以指望他来帮你。You c

23、an depend on him to help you when you are in trouble. You can depend on him/his helping you when you are in trouble. You can depend on/upon it that he will help you when you are in trouble. You can be dependent on him that he will help you when you are in trouble. 【写作金句】Money is neither good nor bad

24、, but all depends on what use is made of it. 谚语金钱本身无好坏, 要看怎样利用它。. 经典句式5. Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。【典型例句】Never in her life had she tasted anything better. 她一生中从未尝过如此美味的东西。【句型公式】 部分倒装否定词置于句首, 要用部分倒装语序,

25、 即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有: no, not, never, little, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not until, neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but also. . . , no sooner. . . than. . . , hardly. . . when. . . , in no sense, in no way, in no case, by no means, on no account/considerat

26、ion, at no time, under no circumstances等。【语境速测】 完成句子Never have I heard such a thing. 我还未曾听说过这样的事。Not frequently does she submit her papers ahead of time. 她并不经常提前交论文。Nowhere was the lost car to be found. 哪里都找不到丢失的车。【写作金句】Never had such a thought occurred to her that she would be defeated by the enorm

27、ous hardship. 她压根未想过自己会被无尽的磨难所折服。【备选要点】1. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助【教材原句】Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you. (P26)你会发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你。【词块必记】(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)come to sb. s assistance援助某人【知识拓展】assist只是表示辅助性的帮助; aid

28、多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助; help表示任何形式的帮助。【语境速测】 单句语法填空He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan. With the assistance(assist) of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life. We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring. 【写作金句】When you face a challe

29、nge, the suggestions may be of assistance to you. 当你面对挑战时, 这些建议可能对你有帮助。2. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的【典型例句】Given the chance, I would make donations to orphans eager to gain future access through learning. 如果有机会, 我想向渴望通过学习获得未来机会的孤儿提供捐助。【词块必记】(1)be eager for渴望(2)be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事【知识拓展】“渴望”集锦desire for

30、/to dolong for/to dobe thirsty for/to dohunger for【语境速测】 语段填词Eager to attain (attain) brilliant success in the coming speech competition, Jim showed tremendous eagerness (eager)to learn in practice. With the date approaching, he was eager for being awarded the first prize. When the winner was announ

31、ced, he couldnt wait to attend the awarding ceremony eagerly (eager). 【写作金句】The once-in-a-life-time concert witnesses eager faces of the fans looking up and listening. 歌迷们一脸渴望地抬头聆听这次千载难逢的音乐会。3. case n. 情况; 病例; 案例【典型例句】It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 通常情况

32、下, 对于那些坚持希望的人来说, 一切皆有可能。【词块必记】in case以防(万一)in case of万一, 如果发生in any case无论如何; 总之in no case决不(置于句首时, 引起部分倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事【熟词生义】Unless we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. 除非我们有充分的证据, 否则难以打赢这场官司。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Well discuss a case where beginners of English fail to use the language

33、 properly. Take the note as a reminder in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there. 句式升级We can in no case go against the law of nature, or well meet endless suffering. (改为倒装句)In no case can we go against the law of nature, or well meet endless suffering. 4. accurate adj.

34、精确的; 正确的【典型例句】Journalists are not always accurate in what they write. 新闻工作者的报道并非总是正确。【词块必记】(1)to be accurate确切地说be accurate in/at. . . 在方面正确(2)accurately adv. 精确地; 准确地accuracy n. 精确; 准确【语境速测】 单句语法填空Police have stressed that this is the most accurate (accuracy)description of the killer to date. He de

35、scribed the accident accurately(accurate). He described the accident with accuracy(accurate). 【写作金句】She gave an accurate account of what happened on that mysterious night. 她详细地描述了那个神秘夜晚所发生的事。5. concentrate on集中; 全神贯注于【教材原句】Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to co

36、ncentrate on photography later if youre interested. (P26)你会发现你的同事会很热情地帮助你, 因此如果你感兴趣的话, 之后你可以专注在拍摄上。【词块必记】(1)concentrate on (doing)sth. 专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on集中注意力于; 专心于(2)concentration n. 集中; 专心【知识拓展】表示“专心于”的其他常用表达方式还有: focus/fix ones attention on; put ones mind to; put ones heart

37、 into; be absorbed in; be lost in; apply oneself/ones mind to等。【语境速测】 句式升级He concentrated his attention on his study and didnt notice me coming in. Concentrating his attention on his study, he didnt notice me coming in. (用现在分词作状语)With his attention concentrated on his study, he didnt notice me comin

38、g in. (用with复合结构)His attention concentrated on his study, he didnt notice me coming in. (用独立主格结构改写句子)【写作金句】Concentrated on tackling the problem at hand, Mary paid no attention to the bitterly cold wind howling outside. 玛丽专心致志于解决手头问题, 没有注意到外面寒风呼啸。6. accuse. . . of因指责或控告【教材原句】Have you ever had a case

39、where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (P26)你们有没有过这样的情况: 别人控告你的记者, 说他(她)们的报道完全失实? 【词块必记】accuse sb. of. . . 指责某人; 控告某人accuse sb. as. . . 指控某人为the accused被告【知识拓展】charge sb. with (doing) sth. 因(做)某事指控某人blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事责怪某人scold sb. for (doing) sth

40、. 因(做)某事斥责某人【语境速测】 单句语法填空Well never accuse you of having done anything forgetful or unmanly. I dont think its fair to accuse me of having(have)an attitude problem. The accused(accuse) who was sentenced to one year in prison was found innocent later. Accused(accuse)of stealing that car, the man was t

41、aken to the police. 【写作金句】The young actor is sometimes accused of not having a sense of humor. 那位年轻演员有时受到诟病, 被指缺乏幽默感。. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷) Like running, race walking is physically demanding (demand), she says. 2. (2020全国卷) Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the stat

42、ion platforms. For assistance (assist), please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. 3. (2020江苏高考) Multiple genes behaved differently, depending (depend) on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. 4. (2020江苏高考) The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the ne

43、wly confirmed (confirm) cases. . 完成句子1. The deadline for submitting your application form is September 30. 递交你的申请表的截止日期是9月30日。2. Lacking money, he was faced with the dilemma of whether to buy a gift for Mom or buy the toy he had dreamed of for a long time. 由于缺钱, 他面临着两难的抉择: 给妈妈买礼物还是给自己买梦想已久的玩具。3. Giv

44、en your admirable talent in table tennis, I am strongly/firmly convinced that you will make great accomplishments in the game. 鉴于你在乒乓球方面表现出来的令人赞叹的才能, 我坚信你会在这场比赛中取得骄人的成绩。4. (2019全国卷)Id like to inform you of some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it. 我想告知你一些详细信息, 以便你能为此做好

45、充分的准备。 5. I hope these suggestions will be of assistance to you. 我希望这些建议将会对你有所帮助。. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)This morning, the teacher informed Tom that he was 1. to go (go) to his office after class. Tom felt nervous because he knew what would happen to him there. Like a lot of 2. teenagers (teenager), Tom

46、was addicted to online games 3. where he could get excitement, enjoyment and pleasure. He spent too much time on online games and did not have enough time for study. As a result, he was unable to study well. Yesterday he 4. was caught (catch) cheating in the exam and he knew he would be punished for

47、 that. In the office, the teacher educated Tom by 5. making (make) him realize the serious consequences of playing online games and demanded that he should concentrate his attention 6. on learning and depend on 7. himself (he) to acquire such knowledge. Tom made an 8. apology(apologize) and promised

48、 he would stop playing online games and work hard at his lessons. He said he would never do anything that did not meet with the teachers 9. approval (approve) and that in no case 10. would he cheat in the exam again. 核心素养培养爱国情怀, 拓展国际视野, 关注社会热点, 积极参与实践, 培养思维能力高考链接2020全国卷阅读理解B; 2020天津高考阅读理解A; 2019全国卷阅

49、读理解C; 2018全国卷阅读理解B; 2018全国卷阅读理解C. 话题与阅读理解(2021重庆模拟)Fifteen stores have been permanently barred from using Alibabas online shopping platform for selling fake(伪劣的)or substandard surgical masks during the pneumonia outbreak caused by a novel coronavirus(冠状病毒), the e-commerce giant said on Wednesday. Fi

50、ve of the 15 online shops barred by Tuesday had been referred to public security bureaus(公安局)for further investigation, Alibaba said in a statement. “Well continue efforts to fight people making or selling fake goods related to epidemic(流行病)prevention and control on our platform and give them hard p

51、unishments, ”it said, adding it had zero tolerance for such sellers. Those engaging in price gouging(哄抬)or false advertising would also be punished more heavily, and the company said it would regularly disclose the names of problematic shops and the punishments they received. “All the moves are not

52、only to shoulder more responsibility for protecting consumers interests, but also to show our utmost respect to online sellers who obey the laws and participate in the fight to prevent and control the epidemic, ” it said. Promising to let those engaging in improper or illegal behavior during the epi

53、demic period go broke, with “no space to live in Alibaba”, the company also called on other e-commerce platforms to shut their doors to such problematic sellers, and suggested government departments should add them to a dishonesty blacklist. 【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。阿里巴巴对在疫情期间利用阿里巴巴网上购物平台销售假冒伪劣或不合格的外科口罩的15家网店实

54、行永久关闭。阿里巴巴表明了其对不诚信卖家的零容忍态度。1. What does the underlined word “barred” most probably mean? A. Encouraged. B. Banned. C. Chosen. D. Forgiven. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的部分“. . . using Alibabas online shopping platform for selling fake or substandard surgical masks during the pneumonia outbreak. . . ”, 及背景知识可知

55、, 在新冠肺炎期间, 利用阿里巴巴的网上购物平台, 销售伪劣的或不合格的外科口罩的行为应该是被禁止的。因此可以推测, bar意思为“禁止”。故选B。2. Why are the five online shops investigated by public security bureaus? A. Because they might avoid further investigation. B. Because they might have no licenses to sell medical articles. C. Because they might make or purcha

56、se surgical masks illegally. D. Because they might sell surgical masks on other e-commerce platforms. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Well continue efforts to fight people making or selling fake goods related to epidemic prevention. . . ”可知, 这五家网店因为制造或销售假冒伪劣的外科口罩而被公安局调查的。故选C。3. What does Alibaba expose the name

57、s of those shops and their punishments for? A. Advertising Alibabas online shopping platform. B. Getting more money from public security bureaus. C. Punishing buyers who buy fake or substandard goods. D. Protecting consumers and online sellers proper interest. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段中“ All the moves are

58、not only to shoulder more responsibility for protecting consumers interests, but also to show our utmost respect to online sellers who obey the laws and participate in the fight to prevent and control the epidemic, ”可知, 阿里巴巴公布有问题的店铺的名字和他们受到的惩罚是为了保护消费者的利益, 也是为了向遵守法律的网络卖家表示尊重, 保护这些卖家的利益。故选D。4. What is

59、 the last paragraph mainly about? A. Alibabas zero tolerance for bad dealers. B. Governments punishment for dishonesty. C. Support from other e-commerce platforms. D. Improper or illegal business behavior of sellers. 【解析】选A。段落大意题。文章最后一段中提到: 阿里巴巴许诺让那些在疫情期间从事不正当或非法行为的人破产, “在阿里巴巴没有生存空间”, 并呼吁其他电子商务平台对这些

60、问题卖家也关闭大门, 并建议政府部门将他们列入不诚信黑名单。这表明了阿里巴巴对那些在疫情期间不诚信卖家的零容忍态度。故选A。【长难句剖析】Fifteen stores have been permanently barred from using Alibabas online shopping platform for selling fake or substandard surgical masks during the pneumonia outbreak caused by a novel coronavirus, the e-commerce giant said on Wedne

61、sday. 分析: be barred from doing sth. for. . . 由于而被禁止做; caused by是过去分词作后置定语修饰outbreak。翻译: 电商大亨阿里巴巴周三宣布, 永久性禁止15家网店使用它的网上购物平台, 因为这些网店在新冠病毒引发的肺炎爆发中销售假冒伪劣口罩。【微技能点拨】同义替换、正话反说巧解推理判断题本文中第3题为推理判断题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1 回原文找依据: All the moves are not only to shoulder more responsibility for protecting consumers in

62、terests, but also to show our utmost respect to online sellers who obey the laws and participate in the fight to prevent and control the epidemicStep 2 对应题干选项: Protecting consumers and online sellers proper interest. Step 3同义转化、正话反说: 此题选用的是同义转述。【语用提能】话题词汇substandard surgical masks; disclose; problem

63、atic; dishonesty blacklist短语be referred to; have zero tolerance for; engage in; shoulder responsibility for熟词新义be barred from doing sth. 被禁止做某事【微语法填空】(2021重庆模拟改编)Fifteen stores have been 1. (permanent) barred from using Alibabas online shopping platform 2. selling fake(伪劣的)or substandard surgical 3.

64、 (mask) during the pneumonia outbreak caused by 4. novel coronavirus(冠状病毒), the e-commerce giant said on Wednesday. Five of the 15 online shops barred by Tuesday 5. (refer) to public security bureaus(公安局)for further 6. (investigate), Alibaba said in a statement. “Well continue efforts 7. (fight)peop

65、le making or selling fake goods 8. (relate) to epidemic(流行病)prevention and control on our platform and give them hard punishments, ”it said, adding it had zero tolerance for such sellers. 9. engaging in price gouging(哄抬)or false advertising would also be punished more heavily, and the company said i

66、t would regularly disclose the names of 10. (problem) shops and the punishments they received. 1. 【解析】permanently。考查副词。permanent的后面是barred from, 应该用副词修饰动词, permanent的副词为permanently。2. 【解析】for。考查介词。根据句意, 因为15家商店出售假冒伪劣口罩而受到禁止, 存在因果关系, 再判断空格后面是selling, 应填介词for。3. 【解析】masks。考查名词复数。根据句意判断应该是泛指出售口罩, 因而用名词

67、复数。4. 【解析】a。考查冠词。泛指由一种新型的冠状病毒引发的肺炎, 填不定冠词a。5. 【解析】had been referred。考查动词时态语态。被禁止的15家网店已经被提交公安局送审, 开展进一步调查, 所以应该填refer这个动词的过去完成被动式。6. 【解析】investigation。考查名词。further为形容词的比较级, 后面修饰名词, 应填investigation。7. 【解析】to fight。考查非谓语动词。effort to do为固定结构, 做的努力 。8. 【解析】related。考查非谓语动词。be related to 与相关; 作后置定语时用过去分词r

68、elated来修饰前面的名词。9. 【解析】Those。考查代词。那些哄抬价格或者虚假宣传的人将会受到更严重的惩罚, 指人用代词those。10. 【解析】problematic。考查形容词。修饰后面的名词shops, 应当用形容词, problem的形容词是problematic。. 话题与写作假如你是高中生李华, 你校校园网招收英文网络编辑(web editor), 请根据以下提示, 用英语向外籍主编Chris申请这一职位。要点包括: 1. 关心时事, 对新闻工作感兴趣; 2. 有做校刊记者的工作经历; 3. 擅长英语, 曾获校英语写作大赛一等奖。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可适

69、当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Step 1写作技巧(1)词汇提升(短语优先)I am eager to be your assistant because I care a lot about current affairs and take great interest in journalism. I am eager to be your assistant because I care a lot about current affairs and am keen on journalism. (2)句式多变 (never倒装、where定语从句)I will never forget

70、that I acquired the first prize in the English Writing Competition in our school. Never will I forget the situation where I acquired the first prize in the English Writing Competition in our school. (3)思维品质(俚语的使用)In addition, I worked as a journalist for our school newspaper last year, which will su

71、rely help me do the job better. In addition, I worked as a journalist for our school newspaper last year, which act as a helping hand lent to me to do the job better. Step 2妙笔成篇Dear ChrisIm writing to apply to be a web editor, which I saw advertised on our school website. I am eager to be your assis

72、tant because I care a lot about current affairs and am keen on journalism. I think I am qualified for this job due to my gifted language skills. Im good at English. Never will I forget the situation where I acquired the first prize in the English Writing Competition in our school. In addition, I wor

73、ked as a journalist for our school newspaper last year, which act as a helping hand lent to me to do the job better. I sincerely hope that you approve of my application. I will concentrate on my new job, trying my best to finish my assignment ahead of time. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours

74、 sincerely, Li Hua完形填空Madagascar was not the paradise I expected. A reporter and I were1 there to find out who was helping with drought relief and the prevention of famine(饥荒). After a three-hour ride in a van, we2 in the small town of Ambovombe. Peter immediately headed over to the hospital to spea

75、k with a local 3 on our topics of interest. Since I didnt need to photograph the background 4 with the doctor, I wandered out to the road. I raised my5 to get some images before the sun went down. Ive 6 been to Madagascar before, and until youve actually photographed in a place, you dont know how pe

76、ople will 7 to the camera. I8 a handsome man who was leaning against a wall in the golden light of dusk. No reaction. I took a breath. After a while, everyone within a 20-yard radius had 9me. Some called out to each other, playfully teasing those Id 10. Soon after, a mother encouraged me to photogra

77、ph her young children. I11 a moment. They were dressed in 12 clothes. One of them may not have even had any pants onnot because her parents were neglectful, but because they couldnt 13 them. Their mother really14 me to photograph them. This happens everywhere I go. Parents, 15 of their children, ask

78、 me to take a photo. Id taken this photo of cute smiling children over and over. I dont usually save 16, but I saved this one. Why? The childrens17. Its something so powerful yet so 18that we sometimes miss it. This mom, despite all the 19obvious to an outsiders eyes, found in her children something

79、 she wanted a photograph to remember. Thats because she saw a(n) 20 picture: She saw them with a mothers heart. As should we all. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为摄影师的作者被派往马达加斯加的一个小镇上工作, 在那里遇到了一位母亲, 尽管她的孩子衣衫褴褛, 她却执意要作者给他拍照留念, 作者由此感悟出了母爱的伟大。1. A. expected B. assigned C. allowed D. persuaded【解析】选B。根据find out who

80、was helping with drought relief and the prevention of famine. 以及下文作者的经历来看, 作者是被派遣去做调查, be assigned to do sth. 意为“被指派做某事”, 符合题意。2. A. arrived B. explored C. searched D. camped【解析】选A。分析文意可知, 作者一行经过漫长车程到达了目的地。3. A. reporter B. nurseC. doctorD. patient【解析】选C。下一句中有the doctor呼应, 应该是与医生对话。4. A. discussionB

81、. interview C. programD. practice【解析】选B。与上一句的speak with对应, 这里指身为记者去采访当地的医生。5. A. paper B. hand C. head D. camera【解析】选D。与作者photograph的动作对应, 且目的是要to get some images“获得一些图片”可知, 是要拿起相机拍照。6. A. justB. seldomC. neverD. already【解析】选C。下一句提到“直到你真的在一个地方拍摄, 你才会知道人们会对镜头有什么反应”, 说明以前作者是没来过这里的。7. A. respondB. adap

82、t C. returnD. contribute【解析】选A。下一段描写的是人们对于相机感到新鲜, 这里应该指不知道人们对相机会是什么反应。8. A. discoveredB. greeted C. askedD. photographed【解析】选D。承接上文作者想要拍点东西, 这里应该是他拍摄了这名男子。9. A. caughtB. noticed C. foundD. suspected【解析】选B。从前一句的No reaction“没有反应”到后来called out to each other“互相喊叫”, 显然我拍摄的行为已经引起了众人的注意。10. A. helped withB

83、. stared at C. referred toD. focused on【解析】选D。从先前的没有反应到现在引起众人注意, 我拍摄的焦点一定也会成为大家关注的对象。11. A. watched B. regretted C. hesitated D. choked【解析】选C。一位母亲让我给她的孩子拍照, 而从下文作者对这家人的观察, 甚至有人没裤子可穿来看, 作者应该是有所犹豫的。12. A. beautifulB. funny C. dirtyD. colorful【解析】选C。下一句中甚至有人没裤子可穿, 显然这家人是比较贫穷的, 衣服自然也不会好。13. A. serveB. a

84、ffordC. chooseD. bring【解析】选B。既然并非父母不重视, 只能是因为经济条件不支持了, 也就是买不起。14. A. wantedB. informedC. remindedD. paid【解析】选A。从下文内容来看, 不止这位母亲, 许多父母们都想有一张孩子们的照片作纪念。15. A. afraidB. sureC. awareD. proud【解析】选D。下文中提到, 正是因为在孩子们身上发现了值得记住的东西, 才会拍照, be proud of“为而自豪”符合文意。16. A. imagesB. cardsC. giftsD. words【解析】选A。上一句讲作者会一

85、遍遍地按照那些父母的要求拍摄照片, 但只保留了这一个, 指的就是照片。17. A. clothesB. kindness C. motherD. expectation【解析】选C。从最后一段的总结来看, 是这位母亲的母爱感动了作者。18. A. emotionalB. changeable C. sensitiveD. common【解析】选D。本段总结母亲对孩子们无私的爱, 就是it指代的内容, 它很强大也很普遍以至于我们有时会忽略它。19. A. adventuresB. disadvantages C. curiosityD. support【解析】选B。作者拍照前因为这家孩子衣服不得体而犹豫, 这位母亲却执意要拍, 可见她为了拍照是可以不在意这些“缺点”的。20. A. differentB. natural C. broadD. interesting【解析】选A。作者和我们看到的是衣衫褴褛的孩子们, 而他们的母亲是怀着母亲的心去看的, 她看到的是不同的东西。关闭Word文档返回原板块- 33 - 版权所有高考资源网