全国卷“超级全能生”2021届高三英语3月联考试题丙卷含解析20210521015.doc

1、（全国卷）“超级全能生”2021届高三英语3月联考试题（丙卷）（含解析）注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下

2、面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9. 15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the sporting store. B. In the cinema. C. In the office.2. When was the contest held?A. Last Mon

3、day. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday.3. How does the woman feel about her neighbour?A. Concerned. B. Grateful. C. Annoyed.4. What happened to the mans uncle?A. He lost his potatoes. B. His car was damaged. C. His electricity was cut off.5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Class

4、mates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. It offers tasty dishes. B. Its seldom heard of. C. His fri

5、end owns it7. What is the man going to do before dinner?A. Weigh himself. B. Have a little food. C. Eat nothing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When did Lucas begin his new job?A. A month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.9. Why does Lucas feel like an outsider?A. He is too shy. B. He is too weak. C. H

6、e is too aggressive.10. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Keep fit at the beginning. B. Warm up before talking. C. Communicate with colleagues.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is Mike doing now?A. Surfing the Internet. B. Chatting online. C. Booking tickets.12. What do the speakers think of touri

7、st traps?A. They are troublesome. B. They are unavoidable. C. They come in handy.13. How many cities does the man plan to visit in Italy?A. Five. B. Three. C. Four.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How many days is the man going to rent the car?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.15. Where will the man go?A. Las Vegas. B.

8、 Los Angeles. C. Alaska.16. How much money does the man have to pay each day?A. 40 dollars. B. 70 dollars. C. 110 dollars.17. What is required to do before returning the car?A. Fill the car with gas. B. Clean the car. C. Fill in the form.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who adopted Allan Poe?A. Elizabeth. B. J

9、ohn Allan. C. Auguste Dupin.19. When did Allan Poe begin his career as a writer?A. In 1810. B. In 1827. C. In 1831.20. What kind of story does The Stolen Letter belong to?A. A Science fiction. B. A detective story. C. A humorous story.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

10、、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThrough last year, some albums in particular had clear places on 2020s music industry.Moses Boyd: Daek MatterLets stop pretending that everythings okay, sang Obongjayar through Dark Matter. Dark Matter painted images of the Black experience through reference to a number of

11、Black musicians, from jazz to blues to dancehall to garage.Priscilla Ermel: Origens da LuzBrazilian composer Priscilla Ermel wrote much of her music after a series of fires had ruined the Amazon in the late 1980s. Last year, her work was made widely available to Western listeners for the first time

12、in Origens da Luz, a new collection of her important music. Influenced by music from China, India and the Amazons native peoples, the album was full of foreign taste.Yves Tumor: Heaven to a Tortured MindFew of us experienced any live music last year. Heaven to a Tortured Mind was like listening to y

13、our talented friend singing your favorite pop songs in front of the mirror. In the album, Folielmposee sounded like a dreamy, half-remembered version of The Cures Friday Im in Love.K-Trap: Street Side EffectsAs you walk through the streets with your head down and your face covered, not getting too c

14、lose to anyone, theres no better sound for your earphones than K-Trap. South-London rapper(说唱歌手)K-Trap was something of an under-appreciated figure in the field. But hes loved by those who knew, as evidenced by the coworkers on Street Side Effects, from famous Giggs and Blade Brown to stars-to-be Ab

15、ra Cadabra and M 1 llionz.21. Which album had some Chinese musical feature?A. Dark Matter. B. Origens da Luz.C. Street Side Effects. D. Heaven to a Tortured Mind.22. What do we know about Yvess album?A. It focused on love. B. It was good for sleeping.C. It was a collection of hot songs. D. It sounde

16、d like live music.23. Whose album did Abra Cadabra like?A. Yves. B. K-Traps. C. Moses Boyds. D. Priscilla Ermels.BTalia Woodin is a climate and social justice activist and mental health advocator from Oxford. She currently lives in a tree. Exactly speaking, various trees, because they keep getting c

17、ut down to make space to build HS2, the UKs150 billion, high-speed rail service that is refused师many to be an environmental disaster. Talia, along with a group of other activists, has been blocking the destruction of ancient woodlands in Colne Valley, just outside London, by occupying its trees for

18、the past five months.Its no surprise that shes ended up there. Both her parents were environmental activists and she describes being aware of the climate crisis from a young age, I never really had a before and after moment, and it was just part of my upbringing.Her father was diagnosed(诊断)with lung

19、 cancer when Talia was four and sadly passed away. He was otherwise healthy and a non-smoker, leading Talia to link his death to the high rate of air pollution where they lived. Every year, an average of 64 000 people die in the UK due to air pollution, and Talia states simply, Ive grown up knowing

20、that my dad was one of them. This makes the issue personal as well as systemic.Youll rarely find Talia at an action without her camera. Since her teens she has documented the world around her. She has a solid social media following and shares regular updates on what shes up to, as well as explaining

21、 the interconnectedness of climate, and social justice.Talias Hanukkah(光明节)plans for this year involve making pancakes in the Stop HS2 camp kitchen to share with other activists. She says that as a good camper, she will not do any damage to the environment.24. What can be inferred about HS2 from the

22、 first paragraph?A. It costs 150 billion dollars. B. It needs a large number of trees.C. It needs to go through Colne Valley. D. It is refused by all the citizens in London.25.Who does the underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The government workers. B. The environmental activists.C. The h

23、ealthy and non-smokers. D. The victims of heavy air pollution.26. Why does Talia take her camera?A. To record her life in trees. B. To record what is going on.C. To get more followers on the Internet. D. To share her personal life with others.27. Which words can best describe Talia?A. Responsible an

24、d considerate. B. Stubborn and traditional.C. Friendly and intelligent. D. Sensitive and curious.CWe all need good sleep. Without it, we set up ourselves for increased risk of anxiety, depression, and weight gain. Yet in a society, where 24/7 culture which means working all day without rest is the m

25、ainstream, lots of us foolishly turn over our internal body clocks. So if youre trying to adjust to the time change, what can you do?Try to start your day with a bath of sunlight. Open the blinds. And if you can, outside for at least 20 minutes in the early to midmorning hours. Studies show that day

26、light exposure in the morning tends to lead to better sleep at night.Daylight is one of the most powerful resetters of our 24-hour clock, says Matthew Walker, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley and founder of the Center for Human Sleep Science.When daylight comes through the eyes,

27、 it actually turns the tap off on melatonin(褪黑素), Walker explains. As melatonin diminishes, your brain now realizes, Oh, it must be daytime, Walker says. Its your bodys natural wake-up call.One study, published in 2017 in the journal Sleep Health, found that office workers who were exposed to more l

28、ight in the hours between 8 a. m. and noon were able to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly compared with people who were exposed to less light.Lots of us are fastened to our devices(设备)now. But these electronics can expose us to a type of light known as blue light. And when we bring our

29、 devices into bed with us, it can bother our sleep. How? The blue light can prevent or slow down the release(释放)of melatonin that signals to our brain that its time to start going to bed.So really try to read from an old-fashioned book or paper magazine at bedtime. Walker says that when researchers

30、have compared one hour of iPad reading VS one hour of just reading in dark light with just a paper book, the Wad actually significantly blocked the release of melatonin.28. What is the authors attitude to the present sleeping culture?A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unsatisfied. D. Unconcerned.29. Wha

31、t should people do to get a good rest at night?A. Choose the blue light in the morning. B. Go out to get some morning sunshine.C. Reset the 24-hour clock ahead of 20 minutes. D. Take a morning bath for at least 20 minutes.30. What does the underlined word diminishes mean?A. Become less. B. Become ac

32、tive. C. Change the color. D. Change the location.31. What may be the best title of the text?A. Avoid Blue Light to Sleep Well B. Expose Yourself to the Sunshine NowC. Do This Today to Sleep Well Tonight D. Face the Light and Prevent the Blue LightDNew studies have found that people who dye(染发)their

33、 hair regularly may have a higher risk of cancer, specifically breast cancer, according to researchers from the Medical University of Vienna. This conclusion comes from the fact that hair dyes contain certain chemicals that have been responsible for this association over the past several years, acco

34、rding to the study authors.This is the largest analysis of the topic to date, which followed 117 200 women from the United States over 36 years, according to the study. A specific analysis of the data from a study of American nurses who had regular hair coloring had no significant effect on most typ

35、es of cancer, with a few exceptions.The current study found no link between personal use of permanent hair dye and the risk of most cancers or cancer-related death. However, the study did find a positive association for the risk of breast cancer, and ovarian (卵巢)cancer, according to the study author

36、s.The present study offers some evidence against concerns that personal use of permanent hair dyes may be associated with an increased risk of cancer, said study author Eva Schernhammer. She added that the current findings are limited to white women from the United States and may not extend to other

37、 populations.Our results are further instructive, Schernhammer said. this depends on different populations and different countries, different types of genes, and different cancers if different people use different dyes with different exposure settings, such as for personal use or for professional ex

38、posure, different time points and different colors of the natural hair, dark or light. With further research, more specific findings might be got.32. What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?A. A study shows hair dye is associated with higher risk of cancer.B. A study shows hair dye has not

39、hing to do with all cancer.C. The largest analysis shows chemicals are related to cancer.D. Regular hair coloring had no effect on most types of cancer.33. Who may have higher risk of getting cancer?A. A doctor occasionally using hair dye. B. A man using permanent hair dye.C. A white woman using per

40、manent dye. D. A black nurse using personal dye.34. What was the previous concern according to the text?A. Hair dye might cause death. B. Use of hair dyes was safe for men.C. Hair dye was not suitable for nurses. D. Use of hair dyes might cause cancer.35. What can be concluded from Schernhammers wor

41、ds?A. The study is limited. B. More scientists should work together.C. Different people may have different cancers. D. Different people should use different dyes.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Productive During Difficult TimesWhen we are struggling, or when w

42、e have a hard time focusing-we may turn to others for help or even wish we had a hero to help us. Well, today we offer you some advice from a best-seller book.Turn yourself into your own hero. 36 . When you make yourself the hero of your own life, Levin suggests, you not only gain focus but also pur

43、pose. Its important and valuable for all of us to see ourselves as heroes. And the reason for that is that we need to have a sense of purpose.Write out your mission and vision. In stories, heroes also have a mission-what they want to accomplish-and a vision-what they see for themselves. 37 . With a

44、clearly defined mission and vision, events in our lives no longer feel like separate ones. They become a part of our larger story.Know your strengths and weaknesses. Levin explains that when we know our strengths, we can use them fully. 38 . And the more we know about ourselves and the better we und

45、erstand ourselves, the better we can figure out what to do. 39 . Levin reminds us that the heros journey is not a one-time thing. So, she suggests having small goals that you can measure in some way. And thats very much the case with something like learning a language. 40 , so its so important if yo

46、u break down the goal into smaller pieces.A. Youre never really doneB. Have small goals within a larger goalC. Make your journey into a one-time thingD. That is the idea behind Kendra Levins book The Hero Is YouE. In fact, we can always ask the heroes about their mission and visionF. In difficult ti

47、mes, we can make our lives easier by focusing on our advantagesG. Levin suggests that we write them out, not just for a project but for our lives as well第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People love to ask, Whats your secret? Somet

48、imes they want to know how I perform 41 . Other times they want to 42 how I went from an adopted child to the Olympics champion.My answer to both is the same: a mix of talent, hard work and catching the right 43 when given the opportunity(机会). I was 44 to have both a gift for gymnastics and the chan

49、ce to 45 it, and I did devote myself to 46 it. But many people arent so lucky.Do you know that 47 there are nearly 400 000 children and youth waiting to be 48 in the United States? But as 49 as 3% of adopted kids go on to earn a bachelors degree, compared to about 30% of the general 50 . They simply

50、 lack the support, resources and opportunity to 51 their potential.So I want to 52 for these kids because I was adopted myself. My road to 53 began on the day my grandfather adopted my 54 and me. My birth mother suffered from drug addiction, and when I was just three years old, my sister and I moved

51、 around until I was six and my grandfather made the 55 move to adopt us.Finding a family made me feel like I 56 . Finding a passion, something I loved, made me feel I was important. 57 my country and being part of such a 58 Olympic team matters.Our 59 shouldnt shape us or keep us from our goals. My

52、hope is that I can help other adopted children realize their 60 in the months and years ahead.41. A. excellently B. independently C. gratefully D. publicly42. A. judge B. know C. write D. conclude43. A. answer B. idea C. chance D. moment44. A. special B. strong C. sensitive D. fortunate45. A. discov

53、er B. hide C. develop D. accept46. A. running after B. picking up C. looking for D. dealing with47. A. in advance B. in time C. on earth D. in reality48. A. taught B. adopted C. recorded D. recommended49. A. clear B. few C. soon D. far50. A. population B. comment C. knowledge D. education51. A. enla

54、rge B. exchange C. realize D. decorate52. A. arrange B. send C. pay D. speak53. A. exercise B. wealth C. passion D. success54. A. mother B. coach C. sister D. friend55. A. brave B. sudden C. common D. quick56. A. cried B. mattered C. grew D. started57. A. Leaving B. Representing C. Remembering D. Ch

55、oosing58. A. brilliant B. formal C. serious D. modern59. A. requirements B. appearances C. abilities D. circumstances60. A. promises B. weaknesses C. goals D. effects第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jill Biden, the wife of United States President Joe Biden, was born on Jun

56、e 5, 1951 in New Jersey. 61 (she) given name was Jill Tracy Jacobs. She 62 (grow) up in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania.Jill Biden has worked as 63 English teacher for over 30 years. She has two masters degrees, both of 64 she earned while teaching and raising a family. She earned a doctors degree in 65

57、(educate)from the University of Delaware in 2007 and became the first-ever U. S. first lady 66 such a degree.Jill Biden was the nations second lady during the presidency of Barack Obama. In that position, she educated young 67 (woman) about breast cancer prevention and helped direct the publics atte

58、ntion on community colleges. During the eight years when her husband served as vice president, she taught English at a community college.Last month, Jill Biden gave one of her 68 (big)speeches yet during the Democratic National Convention. She offered a hopeful and emotional picture of a Biden presi

59、dency. 69 (speak)from a Delaware high school where she taught English years ago, Jill Biden talked about the problems 70 (raise) by the audience as schools must decide whether to begin in-person teaching as the health crisis(危机)continues.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

60、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer, I go for a trip to the Great Wall with my parents, which left a deep impression on me. The Great Wall, locating

61、 in the north of China, is one of the most famous wonder in the world. It has a long history and stands on for the Chinese intelligence. It was extreme exciting for me step there to appreciate the scenery and I couldnt help taking lots of photos. Not only are the Great Wall a place of interest, and it shows our great ancient peoples spirit. Tiring as I was, I gained a lot from the trip. How an unforgettable and meaningful trip!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校近期举行了“励志远足”(Motivational Hiking)活动，请你给你的英国网友Robert写一封电子邮件介绍该活动。内容包括：1.活动内容；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。