2022版高考人教版英语一轮作业：必修1 UNIT 4　EARTHQUAKES WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单独成册：对应学生用书第263页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1rescue vt.& n援救；营救2steam n蒸汽；水汽3extreme adj.极度的4track n轨道；足迹；痕迹5cyclist n骑自行车的人6electricity n电；电流；电学7disaster n灾难；灾祸8title n标题；头衔；资格9sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地10shelter n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 v躲避；为提供庇护处 请快速写出下列英语单词11burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发12event n事件；

2、大事13ruin n废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产14destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭15trap vt.使陷入困境 n陷阱；困境16bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏17damage n& vt.损失；损害请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词18useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的useful adj.有用的；有益的19nation n民族；国家；国民national adj.国家的；民族的20injure vt.损害；伤害injury n损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的21shock n休克；打击；震惊 vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动shocking adj.令人震惊的

3、shocked adj.感到震惊的22frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的23congratulation n祝贺；(pl.)贺词congratulate vt.祝贺24judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决judgement n判断；评价；审判；看法；见识25suffering n苦难；痛苦suffer v受苦；患病.高频短语1right away 立刻；马上2think little of 不重视；认为不好，不喜欢3as if/though 仿佛；好像4at an end 结束；终结5in

4、ruins 严重受损；破败不堪6cut across 穿过；贯穿；抄近路7dig out 掘出；发现8be buried in 埋头于9a (great) number of 许多；大量的10judge.from/by 根据判断.经典句型1In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。2It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！3Everywhere they looked nearly everyth

5、ing was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。4All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。5As you know，this is the day the quake happened 45 years ago.正如你所知道的，45年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1When trapped (trap) in the forest，stay where you are，waiting for the rescue.2To our joy，the long hot summer was at last at

6、an end.3School started，but I felt more and more as if I were (be) in a foreign country now.4The government think highly (high) of his invention，because it will benefit the whole country.5Many high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins (ruin)6Its shocking (shock)that hosp

7、itals can deny help to older people.7Hearing the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake，the couple burst into tears.8Buried (bury)in his study，he wasnt aware that all the others had left.9Now a great number of college graduates are seeking to get a highpaid job.But the number of posts a

8、vailable for them is often not enough.(be)10His house was destroyed (destroy) in the earthquake last year and he had to build a new one.单句改错1He has three daughters，all of who went abroad for further study.whowhom2Mr.Browns honeymoon came to end this time last year.end前加an3This frightening boy whose

9、mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.frighteningfrightened4Judged from his accent，he must be from Australia.JudgedJudging5The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，buried her head in the novel.buriedburying.一句多译/句型转换1他坐在一个木桌子旁，埋头于读书。He sat at a wooden table and was buried in re

10、ading.He sat at a wooden table，buried in reading.(过去分词短语作状语)He sat at a wooden table，burying himself in reading.(现在分词短语作状语)2Every boy is not interested in sports.(变为同义句)Not every boy is interested in sports.3Not all of them were allowed to go there.(变为全部否定)None of them were allowed to go there.4The

11、old man was lying on the ground as if he was hurt badly.(变为省略句)The old man was lying on the ground as if hurt badly.能力提升篇.完形填空Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching.The 30yearold woman 1 to keep the door open for her.She thought she was just d

12、oing something 2 .She didnt know，however，that a remark (评论) that the lady would make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly.As Brooke entered the restaurant，she 5 the elderly lady asking for “a table for on

13、e”Then she decided to do one more act of 6 .Brooke walked up to the ladys 7 and asked，“I also 8 alone，would you like to have lunch together？”The lady，named Dolores，not only accepted Brookes 9 ，but she was very pleased to have 10 .The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal.Dolores told Bro

14、oke that shed been having a 12 time.“She spent the last decade living with her mom，who recently passed away，” Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter.“She just kept smiling and saying thank you for listening to me，which made me 13 too！” Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much

15、that they 14 to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on.In a later 15 ，not long after their first meeting，Brooke 16 that Dolores had passed away.If nothing else，this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of goodwill can quite exactly change a life.Neither of the two women k

16、new that Doloress days on earth were so 19 ，but they found 20 in each other，and thats what matters.语篇解读Brooke Ochoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人，她为这位老妇人开门，又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐，两人由此建立了友谊，并约定每周四共进午餐；但在她们第一次见面后不久，那位老妇人就去世了。这段友谊虽然很短暂，但是她们在彼此身上找到了安慰。1A.hesitatedBwaitedCcompetedDpretended解析：根据空后的keep the door open f

17、or her和下文Brooke因为这个行为获赞可知，Brooke在那儿等着为那位老妇人开门。故选B。hesitate“犹豫”；pretend“假装”。答案：B2A.politeBhonestCwiseDfoolish解析：根据上文内容并结合常识可知，等着为别人开门是一种礼貌的行为。故选A。答案：A3A.ignoreBreportCremoveDproduce解析：与该句中的cause呼应，并结合空后的a chain of events可知，此处表示几秒后那位老妇人的评论会引起(produce)一连串的事件。答案：D4A.take offBset offCleave offDcut off解析：

18、与句中的get countless likes呼应可知，此处表示Brooke因为无数点赞而在社交媒体上开始走红。take off “开始走红”；set off “出发”；leave off “停止，中断”；cut off “中断”。答案：A5A.realizedBfeltCinsistedDoverheard解析：根据语境可知，当Brooke走进餐馆，她无意中听到那位老妇人正在要一张单人桌。overhear“无意中听到，偶然听到”。答案：D6A.weaknessBkindnessCfriendshipDencouragement解析：根据上文可知，Brooke为老妇人开门是一种礼貌的行为；当她

19、无意中听到那位老妇人想要一张单人桌时，她决定再多做一个善举。答案：B7A.carBcounterCdoorDtable解析：根据上文中的table可知，Brooke走到老妇人的餐桌旁邀请她一起共进午餐。答案：D8A.struggleBdefendCeatDpost解析：根据空后的“would you like to have lunch together”可知，Brooke也是一个人来餐馆吃饭的。答案：C9A.bowBcareCeffortDoffer解析：根据上文中的“would you like to have lunch together”可知，这是Brooke的提议(offer)。答案

20、：D10A.companyBfrictionCadjustmentDpermission解析：与上文中的“a table for one”“alone”形成对比可知，老妇人不仅接受了Brooke的提议，而且也乐意吃饭有个伴儿。company“陪伴”；friction“摩擦”；adjustment“调整”；permission“许可”。答案：A11A.turnedBbuiltCthrewDput解析：根据语境可知，两个陌生人在就餐过程中迅速建立了友谊。答案：B12A.pleasantBshortCtoughDlucky解析：根据下一句中的“She spent the last decade li

21、ving with her mom，who recently passed away”可推知，老妇人当时正过着艰难的日子。tough“艰难的”。答案：C13A.sobBpanicClistenDsmile解析：根据本句中的“She just kept smiling”和“too”可知，老妇人感染了Brooke，Brooke也面带微笑。故选D。sob“啜泣”；panic“(使)惊慌”。答案：D14A.seemedBrefusedCagreedDremained解析：根据该句中的“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much”可知，Br

22、ooke和Dolores聊得很开心，因此两人约定每个星期四都共进午餐。agree“商定，约定”。答案：C15A.updateBpurchaseCabsenceDpraise解析：与上文“Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter”呼应可知，此处表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次见面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke说Dolores已经去世了。答案：A16A.approvedBtoldCanalyzedDcommitted解析：参见上题解析。答案：B17A.complaintBargumentCconversationDappoin

23、tment解析：根据上文中的“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much”可知，此处表示Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时所进行的谈话。答案：C18A.strengthBactCcompetenceDfault解析：与上文中的“Then she decided to do one more act of 6 .”形成呼应可推知，此处表示善举。故选B。competence“能力”；fault“过错，过失”。答案：B19A.limitedBrichClongDpoor解析：根据上文可知，在Brooke和Dolores约定一起共进午

24、餐后不久，Dolores就去世了，故此处表示当时她们都不知道Dolores在世的时间如此有限。答案：A20A.successBrealityCcomfortDequality解析：Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时聊得很开心，她们之间建立了友谊，彼此在对方那里找到了安慰。答案：C.语法填空Pearson，the worlds largest education publisher，has taken the first step towards phasing out (淘汰) print books by making all its learning resources “digita

25、l first”It is hoped that 1. move will make more students buy its etextbooks and bring the firm more profits.“Over half of our profits come 2. digital sales，so it is high time that we 3. (make) our learning resources in the digital form first，rather than in the 4. (tradition) textbook publishing mode

26、l，”Pearsons boss John Fallon said.The firm 5. (current) makes 20% of its profits from US college market，but it has been struggling as students increasingly choose 6. (rent) secondhand print textbooks to save money.To meet the challenge，Mr.Fallon said Pearson would stop 7. (revise) print books every

27、three years，a model that the industry has been doing for 40 years.Meanwhile，its ebooks will 8. (update) continuously.“There will still be print textbooks in use for many years to come，9. I think they will become a progressively smaller part of the learning experience，” Mr.Fallon said.Mr.Fallon said

28、its plans for textbooks would begin in the US，but in time be extended to other 10. (market) including the UK.语篇解读据报道，全球最大的教育出版商Pearson迈出了逐步淘汰印刷书籍的第一步，计划将所有学习资源数字化。1解析：考查冠词。该空指的是上句提到的淘汰印刷书籍的行动。答案：the2解析：考查介词。此处意为“收入的一半以上来自数字销售”。答案：from3解析：考查固定句型。it is high time that sb.did/should do sth.为固定用法，表示“是某人该

29、做某事的时候了”，should不可省略，故填made或should make。答案：made/should make4解析：考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰后面的名词，故填tradition的形容词形式。答案：traditional5解析：考查词性转换。该空修饰后面的动词makes，故填current的副词形式。答案：currently6解析：考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.为固定用法，表示“选择做某事”。答案：to rent7解析：考查非谓语动词。教育出版商Pearson将不再每三年修订一次印刷教材。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。答案：revising8解析：考查动词语态。此处表示的是电子书被更新，故使用update的被动语态形式。答案：be updated9解析：考查连词。在今后的许多年里，仍将有印刷教科书在使用，但我认为它们将逐渐成为学习资源中的一个较小的部分。前后两个分句之间在意义上存在转折关系，故用but连接。答案：but10解析：考查名词单复数。other在修饰可数名词时，被修饰词需用其复数形式。答案：markets- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网