2022版高考人教版英语一轮学案:必修1 UNIT 1 FRIENDSHIP WORD版含解析.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家单元主题语境人与社会之良好的人际关系与社会交往(2017高考全国卷) 话题:友谊词数:291难度:I first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me
2、.I dont know how many people would have done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tra
3、dition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection.Those
4、were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success,you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the fes
5、tival.Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly,but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago.Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didnt talk about it.Ours was a
6、 relationship that didnt need a lot of words.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位名演员Paul Newman之间的友谊。24Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?APaul Newman wanted it.BThe studio powers didnt like his agent.CHe wasnt famous enough.DThe director recommended someone else.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中
7、的“When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me.”可知,电影公司起初不愿意给作者角色的原因是想找一个与Paul一样著名的人物。故可知作者当时不够有名。故选C项。答案:C25Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?AThey were of the same age.BThey worked in the same theater.CThey were both good
8、actors.DThey had similar characteristics.解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors”可知,作者与Paul之所以拥有持久的友谊是因为他们有相似的性格特征。故选D项。答案:D26What does the underlined
9、word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?ATheir belief.BTheir care for children.CTheir success.DTheir support for each other.解析:代词指代题。根据第三段中的“We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back.”可知,下文的内容是对the belief的解释,that引导同位语从句,解释说明the belief的具体内容。下文提到了我们并
10、不经常见面,但是共同拥有这个信念把我们带到了一起。故选A项。答案:A27What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of films.BTo remember a friend.CTo introduce a new movie.DTo share his acting experience.解析:写作目的题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段中的“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”以及最后一段中的”I last saw him a few months ago.”可知,该篇文章的写作
11、目的是回忆一位朋友。故选B项。答案:B一、语言能力熟词生义/ 词类活用1stood up for 支持;捍卫;坚决维护2underlying adj.根本的;潜在的;隐含的3affection n喜爱;钟爱4Whats the deal?出了什么事?二、思维品质1阅读技巧因果项原则阅读理解逻辑推理基本都是通过因果链进行的,前因后果,一步步循序渐进。然而,在推理题型的选项中,有的选项会推理不到位(止于前因),或者推理过头(止于后果),这就是所谓的干扰项或本身就是一个错误的推理。如25题,A项属于本身就是一个错误的推理,B、C两项属于推理不到位。2分析长难句并翻译句子The friendship
12、that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.分析that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later是关系代词that引导的定
13、语从句修饰先行词friendship。that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV是同位语从句,作fact的同位语。在这个同位语从句中,含有although引导的让步状语从句。翻译从拍那部电影和四年后的电影The_Sting的经历中诞生的友谊都根植于一个事实,那就是虽然我们年龄不同,但我们两个都来自传统的戏剧和直播电视。三、文化素养思考:通过阅读这篇文章,你认为怎样才能拥有良好的友谊?拥有良好的友谊需要热心、真诚、宽容,需要有基本的道德观念。热心帮助别
14、人可以打破人与人之间的冷漠防线,而真诚则可以感动他人。授课提示:对应学生用书第4页NO.1单词在语境中应用,在拓展中记多01核心单词先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1recover from the operation 从手术中康复2disagree with his parents 与他的父母意见不一3pack up the clothes 收拾衣服4upset a lot of people使许多人感到不高兴5settle the difficult problems 解决困难的问题6ignore their advice忽视他们的建议7suffer huge losses遭受巨大的损失8
15、out of concern 出于关心9a club for teenagers一家青少年俱乐部10give me some practical tips 给我提供一些实用的小窍门11take/seize/lose power 掌握/夺取/失去政权12remain/keep/stay calm保持镇静13be deeply grateful 感激不尽14like to play outdoors喜欢在户外玩耍再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1I am extremely grateful (grate) to all the teachers for their help.2All the f
16、urniture is dusty (dust);I guess the room has been empty for a long time.3There is nobody else exactly like me,with my exact abilities,talents and ideas.(exact)4A few people agreed while most people disagreed,so no agreement was made.(agree)5A fly kept upsetting the boy.He was so upset that he upset
17、 the cup on the desk.(upset)6Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as Im concerned,we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)7The entire village was destroyed.It now looked entirely different from the previous one.(entire)8After he came to power,everyone said he was a
18、powerful leader,but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power)9The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)10The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse,he suffered
19、 from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)02阅读单词标注不认识的单词,回查单词表重新记忆loosegossipthundercurtain highway suitcaseovercoat swap itemsurvey loneliness vetsecondlyNO.2短语在拼写中记牢,在联想中积累必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1add_up these figures把这些数字加起来2set down the facts把这些事实写下来3fall in love with the place爱上这个地方4go
20、through hardships经历艰难困苦5no longer play computer games不再玩电脑游戏6get along well with his fellows 与他的同伴相处融洽7get/be tired of waiting厌烦等待8a series of excuses一连串的借口9join in the research project参加这项研究项目10suffer from a cold患感冒11in order to make it safe为了安全起见12reach the destination at dusk 黄昏时到达目的地13stay awake
21、 on purpose 故意不睡觉14talk with me face to face 同我面对面交谈词汇积累1dis否定前缀词精选disagree vi.不同意dislike vt.不喜欢disappear vi.消失disappoint vt.使失望discourage vt.使气馁discover vt.发现disobey vt.违反distrust vt.不信任2“感谢”家族grateful adj.感激的gratitude n感激appreciate v感激;感谢appreciation n感激thank v感谢thanks n感谢acknowledge v致谢;感谢acknowl
22、edgment n致谢;感谢3“n.prep.n.”类短语聚焦face to face 面对面heart to heart 心连心shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手back to back 背对背side by side 肩并肩day after day 日复一日step by step 一步步NO.3句式在解读中学懂,在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1状语从句的省略当面对困难和失败时,我必须克服它们。When faced with the difficulties and failures,I must overcome them.(2020高
23、考天津卷)2before引导时间状语从句,意为“之后才”时间过得真快!不知不觉两个月过去了。How time flies!Two months have gone by before we know it.(2020高考浙江卷)3“It is/was.that/who.”强调句型结构除此之外,正是他丰富的经验和对教学的投入,不仅让我们更容易获得专业知识,更重要的是塑造了我们的性格。On top of that,it is his rich experience and devotion to teaching that not only give us easy access to profe
24、ssional knowledge but most importantly shape our character.(2020高考全国卷)4It/ This/ That is/was the first time that sb.has/have/ had done sth.这/那是某人第一次做某事。如果被录取,我一定会做得很好,因为这是我第一次当志愿者。If accepted,I will do it well surely because this is the first time that I have been a volunteer.(2019高考全国卷)授课提示:对应学生用书第
25、5页1upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻写作佳句 I was upset to know that he passed away because of the COVID19.(2020高考全国卷)得知他因新冠肺炎而去世的消息,我感到很沮丧。(1)be/feel upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)It upsets sb.to do sth./that .让某人心烦的是归纳拓展实战演练基础练透单句语法填空In my opinion,there is no po
26、int being upset about/over/at it.She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.The other day,all my plans were_upset (upset) by the sudden change of the weather.能力提升句式升级I didnt know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.I didnt know how to get along wi
27、th my roommates,which upset me.(定语从句)It upset me that I didnt know how to get along with my roommates.(it作形式主语)What upset me was that I didnt know how to get along with my roommates.(主语从句)实战贴士 (1)upset作形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语;(2)upset作动词时,过去式和过去分词形式都是upset;其现在分词形式为upsetting;(3)熟词生义:打乱;打翻。2concern vt.(使)担忧;涉
28、及;关系到 n担心;关注;(利害)关系文化金句 Id like to share with you some information concerning Chinese table manners.(2018高考全国卷)我想和你分享一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的情况。(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(2)concerned adj.担忧的;关心的;相关的;有关的be concerned about/for担心;关心as/so far as.be concerned就而言;依之见(3)concerning prep.关于;涉及归纳拓展实战演练基础练透单句语法
29、填空/完成语段Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live.Environmental protection has been one of the global concerns.It is a major issue that each individual is concerned about.An increasing number of people are concerned for environment and global conferences concerning
30、environmental protection take place regularly.As far as I am concerned,we will have a bluer sky in the near future.(concern) 能力提升词汇升级In my opinion,it is necessary for you to have a good rest,which will provide enough energy for you.(2019高考全国卷)From my point of view,it is necessary for you to have a g
31、ood rest,which will provide enough energy for you.As far as Im concerned,it is necessary for you to have a good rest,which will provide enough energy for you.实战贴士 concern用作名词,表示“关怀,关心”时是不可数名词,而表示“对某人来说重要或感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。3power n. 能力;力量;权力;动力写作佳句 Ever since the party came into power last year,great chan
32、ges of peoples life have taken place.自从去年这个政党上台以来,人们的生活发生了很大变化。(1)in power当权come to/into power掌权;上台do all/everything in ones power to do sth.竭尽全力做某事beyond ones power超出某人的能力(2)powerful adj.强大的;有影响/感染力的;有势力的归纳拓展实战演练基础练透单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的词性及含义Though he has been in power for two years,he hasnt found an effec
33、tive solution to the countrys economic problems.Unfortunately,its beyond my power to get through the work in such a short time.Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerful (power)(2020新高考全国卷)They have invented a new car,which is powered by solar ba
34、tteries.vt.供以动力能力提升词汇升级Ill try my best to perform well in the volunteer job.(2019高考全国卷)Ill do all/everything in my power to perform well in the volunteer job.实战贴士 表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有:do/try ones best to do sth.make every effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.4settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解决写作佳
35、句 Dont just idle away your precious time;settle down to some reading or something else.不要把大好时光浪费掉,开始读点书或做点别的什么事儿。(1)settle in/into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle in.在居住settle down定居;平静下来settle down to (doing) sth.开始专心做某事(2)settler n移民;殖民者;(问题等的)解决者settlement n定居;解决;协议归纳拓展实战演练基础练透单句语法填空/单句改错With all the dif
36、ficult problems settled (settle),the boss went abroad for a trip.Its geographical position attracted the early settlers(settle) to New York City.Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down,get married,and have kids.With so much noise outside,I couldnt settle down to go over my less
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