全国各地名校2015届高三英语试卷分项汇编（1月）广东特色试题（含解析）.doc

1、I单元广东 目录I单元广东1I1完形填空1I2语法填空1I3信息匹配3I4基础写作3I5读写任务3I1完形填空I2语法填空【英语卷（解析）2015届云南省部分名校高三1月份统一考试（201501）】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。John Allen, 61 American scientist once said, “The Internet is the worlds largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” What

2、he meant is that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find 62 you really need. The Internet has another 63 (advantage). Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what 64 (write) on them isnt always true!At

3、the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap 65 some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people 66 all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too. For example, on eBay,

4、people sell used clothes, CDs and even cars at very low prices. It is true that the Internet 67 (change) the way we work and communicate. But we shouldnt depend on 68 too much. Some people are also afraid that 69 (surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, 70 (especial) fo

5、r young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, youd better get used to it because its right here to stay.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】61. an ，名词做主语前面是纯空的情况下，一般填冠词或形容词性物主代词，根据句意本题填an，表示一位美国科学家。 62. wha

6、t，what引导的宾语从句，做need的宾语。63. disadvantage ，根据句意应当是不利方面，前加否定前缀dis；64. is written，被写在上面用被动形式；65. and ，并列关系，连接连个分句；66. from，来自于世界各地，from all over the world；67. has changed ，因特网已经改变了，用现在完成时态；68. it，it代指Internet；69. surfing，动名词做主语； 70. especially，副词做状语；【英语卷（解析）2015届辽宁省沈阳二中高三12月月考（201412）】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，

7、满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can still hear my teammates voice in my mind, “No, do not press the buzzer(蜂鸣器) until you 61_ (discuss) the answers with us, okay?”I still pressed the buzzer anyway, 62 (stick) to my instinct(直觉). My team had no time to waste. Checking the answers wou

8、ld require too much time. Besides, I did 63 quick answer check myself and it looked just fine. 64 I was doing was a brave move, of course. If what I was about to say was wrong, the 65 (possible) of our team winning would be destroyed 66 (complete). I had said a couple of wrong answers before, thus r

9、educing my teammates faith in me. I told the teacher my answer. My heart 67 (beat) wildly while I waited for my teachers response. When at last I heard that my answer was indeed correct, I could feel relaxed. I knew my method was against what the team wanted, 68 I decided to stick to what I thought

10、would benefit the team, instead of sitting and doing 69 because of the feeling of deep regret I had about the previous wrong 70 (answer). Trust your instinct. Do not be afraid to try something in your own way.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合

11、短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】61. have discussed，句意是“讨论完之后”才可以按蜂鸣器，所以要用现在完成时态，还因为是直接引语。 62. sticking ，现在分词做伴随状语，stick to 坚持；63. a ，check 此处是可数名词，表示一次核查；64. What ，what引导主语从句，在句中做宾语；65. possibility ，定冠词后需用名词形式；66. completely ，副词做状语；67. was beating，心脏正剧烈跳动，当我等待老师的反映的时候，根据句意应当用过去进行时。 68. but，与上句是转折关系，故用b

12、ut； 69. nothing，坐在那儿，什么都不做。70. answers，根据句意“以前的错误答案”用复数；【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省洛阳市高三第一次统一考试（201412）】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 work in a big factory in a town 61 is quite far from my home. One day, after a whole 62 (day) work,1 went back home by bus. That day was 63

13、 long, hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind. A girl, who I didnt know, sat next to me. She asked me some questions 64 (causal) and we had a short conversation. I thought to myself that she was just a_65 (strange) to me and didnt take much interest.After a while, she sud

14、denly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday. I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I 66 (carry). In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day 67 (transform) into lightness of a feather. Her simple act gave me joy even 68 I dont par

15、ticularly enjoy sweets as much. The only thing that I 69 do was that l wished her a long life .I cant remember her face now but 70 (recall) the incident makes me happy【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】本文讲述作者劳作一天后很累，一个小女孩却带给我欢乐，虽然不已不记得她的样子，但回忆这件事会让我感到很快乐。 【答案解析】1.which/that 考查定语从句。先行词是a town 定语从句61 is quite far f

16、rom my home.缺少主语在，故用which/that2.days 考查名词所有格。句意：经过一天的劳作之生，我乘公交车回家。3.a 考查冠词。句意：因为工作压力很大，对于我来说是很艰难的一天。表示泛指；4.causally 考查副词。句意：她随意地问我了几个问题。5.stranger 考查名词 。 句意：我认为她对于我来说只是个陌生人，不感兴趣。6.had been carrying/was carrying 考查动词的时态。句意：我微笑着回应并且我感到压力已经被带走了。根据语境可知用过去完成进行时。7. transformed 考查非谓语动词。Feel sth done，句意：感到一

17、天的劳累象羽毛一样轻了。8.if/though 考查连词。句意：即使我没有特别的感到快乐但她却给了我快乐。9.could 考查情态动词。句意：我所能做的唯一 的事情就是祝福她。10.recalling 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我不记得她的样子但回忆这件事会让我感到快乐 。动名词做主语。【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省唐山一中等五校高三上学期第二次联考（201501）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike: Id like to buy a computer. Could you please give me 61 advice?Rose: Y

18、es, with 62 (please). Ive got some information about computers. Computers with a P4 work much 63 (fast) than other ones.Mike : How about computers with a P3 ?Rose: Oh, very good, 64 they dont work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper. Generally 65 (speak), they can meet peoples 66 very

19、 well.Mike: I think I 67 buy the fastest one I can get. My old computer was out of work lately. It 68 (work) slowly. Ive got tired of that working speed.Rose: I dont think 69 is necessary for you to buy the fastest one. It would be a waste of money. A P3 computer is 70 ( probable) good enough for yo

20、u.Mike: Thank you for your advice. Can you help me choose one?【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】本文是对话，迈克求助罗丝买什么样的电脑。 【答案解析】61 some 考查形容词，根据句意可知，你能给我一些建议吗？62 pleasure 考查名词。With pleasure很荣幸。63 faster 考查形容词比较级。根据than other ones可知用比较级。64 though/ although 考查连词。句意：非常好，虽然不象p4电脑那么快，但还是比较便宜的。65 speaking 考查固定短语。Generally

21、speaking 一般来说； 66 needs 考查名词，meet ones needs 满足某人的需要。67. should 考查情态动词。句意：我认为我应该买个更快的；68 had worked 考查动词的时态。句意：它运行的非常慢。根据上文提到My old computer was out of work lately我的旧电脑不用已经落后了，发生在过去，故过去完成时。69 it 考查代词。It is adj for sb to do sth 对于某人来说如何，故用it做形式主语。70 probably 考查副词。句意：一个p3电脑可能足够你用了。【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省衡水中学

22、高三上学期五调考试（201412）word版】第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom：Please tell us what it is like 61 (go) to school in Australia，SueSue： Ill be glad to. I go to Bellview High School in North Sydney. Ive just finished my year l l exams and Ive come to China for a short holiday

23、Next year Ill go into year 12， 62_will be my last year of high schoolMy favorite subject is history but I also study English, Chinese, maths and science.TOITI：When are your school 63 (holiday) in Australia?Sue：We have two weeks holiday in March，July and October and 64 five-week holiday during our su

24、mmerTom：Do you want to go to university when you finish school?Sue：Yes，I am quite 65 _(interest)in Asian languagesAnd I think coming to China for a holiday is a good chance 66 (practice )my conversational skillsTom：What places have you been to in China?Sue：Ive been in Beijing now for four days _67 y

25、esterday I went to the Great WallI also saw the Ming Temples. And I feel 68 (1uck) enough to see the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heavens tomorrowTom：When will you go back to Australia?sue：Im flying home On SaturdayIll spend three days in Shanghai and then two 69_ (many)days in Beijing before I

26、leave Tom: Thank you ,Sue, I 70 (sincere)hope that youll enjoy the rest of your holiday in China.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】这段对话说对于澳大利亚学校的了解及秀的中国之行； 【答案解析】61.to go 考查非谓语动词。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故用to go 62. which 考查定语从句。Which引导定语从句，代指year 12。63. holidays 考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚什么时候放假？64. a 考查冠词。A five-week holiday 五周

27、的假期。65.interested 考查形容词。Be interested in 对，感兴趣。66.to practice 考查不定式；句意：我认为去中国度假来练习我的交流技能是很好的选择。67.and 考查连词。句意：我已经到北京四天并且昨天我去了长城。68. lucky 考查形容词。句意：我感到十分幸运能看到紫禁城和天坛69. more 考查代词。Two more days 再多两天；70. sincerely 考查副词。Sincerely用来修饰hope表示真诚地希望。【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省山大附中高三12月月考（201412）】第三节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分

28、10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Christmas is no fun when youre poor. Twenty years ago I was a young,_66_(struggle）substitute（替补） teacher whose calls into work had been fewMoney was tight, bills were due _67_ my wife and I couldnt even afford to get Christmas gifts for each otherThe only gi

29、fts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found _68_(sell）at half price in the supermarketI opened the door and brought in the gifts that I _69_(hide） in our old cars trunkThen I handed _70_ to my son and daughterI watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off t

30、he wrapping(包装）paperAs they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed theirfaces lit _71_ and they jumped up and downMy daughter happily hugged her toy and then _72_(hug) her Mom and me as wellI laughed as I watched my children play with their toys _73_ hours, and thanked God for the _74_ （great） gif

31、t I had ever been givenTill today I still treasure _75_ gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】对于没有钱的人来说，圣诞节是个非常尴尬的日子，二十多年前，作者因为财力有限，只能给孩子们买了超市打折的玩具当礼物，但是当孩子们看到玩具时那欢快的表情却让作者心情立马愉悦起来。孩子们的笑声也成了送给作者最好的圣诞礼物。 【答案解析】66. struggling根据结构可知此处是做定语，被修饰名词teacher与struggle之

32、间是主动关系，用现在分词，填struggling。67. so/and分析结构可知前面句子bills are due和后面句子之间是并列或者因果关系，故填so或者and。68. sold 由结构可知sell此处是非谓语动词做后置定语修饰toys，和被修饰词是被动关系，故用过去分词sold。69. had hidden由结构可知gifts后面句子是定语从句，从句的谓语动词hide的动作发生在brought in 之前，应该用过去完成时，故答案填had hidden70. them 从上文内容可知此处指把买的礼物递给孩子们，所以答案是them或者the71. up考查动词短语；light up 点

33、亮72. hugged考查动词的时态。句意：我的女儿快乐地抱着她的玩具并抱了抱她妈妈和我；73. for 从搭配可知表示时间的长短用介词for+时间段，故此处填for74. greatest根据上下文以及后面出现的ever可以判断此处应该用形容词最高级做定语，填greatest。75. the gift是单数名词，而且有定语限制，故前面加定冠词the【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省日照一中高三上学期第三次阶段复习质量达标检测（201501）】第二节 （共10分；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。His name was

34、Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, he saved a 61 (terrify) boy from a black bog (沼泽) by accident.The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsmans sparse surroundings. 62 elegantly- dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 63 the father of the boy Farmer Fleming

35、had saved.“I want to repay you,” said the nobleman. “You saved 64 sons life.”“No, I cant accept payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, 65 (wave) off the offer. At that moment, the farmers own son came to the door of the family hovel.“Is that your son?” the nobleman asked. “Yes.” the f

36、armer replied 66 (proud)“Ill make you a deal. Let me take him and give him a good education. 67 the boy is anything like his father, he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.”And that he did. In time, Farmer Flemings son graduated 68 St. Marys Hospital Medical School in London, and 69 (go) on to

37、 become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of Penicillin (青霉素)Years afterward, the noblemans son was stricken 70 a serious disease. What saved him？Penicilllin.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定

38、的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】61terrified ，这里应用terrify的过去分词形式作定语，修饰boy。terrified“害怕的”。62An ，an elegantly dressed nobleman“一个穿着优雅的贵族”。 63as ，as作介词的时候有“以的身份”的意思。此处表示“介绍他自己是被救男孩的父亲”。 64my ，名词前应用形容词修饰。上文提到这个贵族是获救的小男孩的父亲，所以要用形容词性物主代词my。65waving ，考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。wave off意为“谢绝，拒绝”，表主动，用waving。 66proudly ，需用副词修饰动词，故

39、把形容词proud变成副词proudly。 67If ，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 68from，graduate from.是固定搭配，意为“从毕业”。 69went ，and连接的两个谓语动词时态应保持一致，前面用的是graduated，则此处应用went。 70with ，be stricken with意为“患上(病)”，固定短语。I3信息匹配【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试（201501）word版】第二节：信息匹配首先阅读下列博客信息：A. My names Marta and I m from Mexico City, but I

40、 moved to Los Angeles, California, five years ago, now I am living in an apartment at No3178 SE Timmer BroadwayI am 28, singleI am a customer service representative for a large financial companyI am an outgoing personI love to laugh and have fun! I enjoy cooking, dancing and listening to musicI dont

41、 like watching or playing sportsYou should be an outgoing, considerate lady with a good sense of humor, to share the apartmentAre you the one? Email and lets have further talk.B. My names Mark, and Im from Hollywood, CaliforniaIm a fitness instructor in Los AngelesI am a friendly and easy-going pers

42、on; I love playing sports-especially football and working out at the gymI also play the guitarMy best friend David, who often has sports with me, went to Mexico last monthTo avoid loneliness, Id like very much to own a new friend who would share the fun of sports with meI am longing.C. My names Park

43、 Jun Seo, but you can call me JunI moved from Seoul Korea to Los Angeles two years agoI am a graphic designer and I am looking for my younger brother, Lean Ban Seo, who might be in this cityAs the story is too long, I just hope to find him and have my family reunitedHe is lame at the right leg, 19 y

44、ears old, 1.79 meters tall, with very big eyes and fair curly hairWith his picture of two years ago enclosed, I would be very appreciated if you have any information about thatTelephone me at 818-5789.D. My name is Don and I am a programmer at a computer companyI have designed several pieces of soft

45、ware that can help students learn better, especially suitable for primary students who have some language disability to learn words and help them pronounce more correctlyIf you think you need one, please fax to 857-4693You can purchase by post.E. My name is Mauricio, and Im a computer programmer wor

46、king in the Los Angeles areaI am kind of shy, but maybe you can help me to be more outgoingI like cooking, playing computer games, and chatting with friends onlineIf you think you are the proper one to be my E-pal, lets chat!F. My names Judy and Im from Quebec, CanadaI am a sales woman in one of the

47、 women underwear stores in MontrealId like to have more visitors to my shopAnd you can bargain for a reduction of 10% to 30%, if you purchase in packageLets be friends.请阅读以下网站回复的信息，然后匹配回复的信息和网站原登出的博客信息：61. I am a professional sportsman and work in the same cityI am so glad that I will have a good fr

48、iend who can be the opponent to improve my techniquesE-mail me at bitterflower yah -.62. As a shop owner, I might drop in when I go downtownBut may I know your exact address? When is it convenient for a visit? Thank you!63. God bless you! Im a journalist and happened to read your brief storyA neighb

49、or of mine looks exactly the same as the man in the picture you uploadedThis might be a chance in a millionTelephone me at 818-5690.64. As a new comer and a freshman, I am looking for a room as close to my university as possibleI would like to have some friends, tooI think your place might be the ri

50、ght choice for meBut can I know how much the rent is?65. I am a salesman from ParisMy first difficulty working in this city is languageI would appreciate it if you could help me learn English through the Keyboard.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【答案解析】61.B从B篇的：Id like very much to own a new friend who would share the

51、 fun of sports with meI am longing.看出是想找个运动伙伴，和第一题的信息一致。选B62.F从F篇中I am a sales woman in one of the women underwear stores in MontrealId like to have more visitors to my shop说明广告自己的商店，招揽客人，正符合第二题的内容。选F。63.C从C篇里我们看到I am looking for my younger brother, Lean Ban Seo, who might be in this city并附上了弟弟的照片，W

52、ith his picture of two years ago enclosed, 这些和第三题的信息相符，C正确。64.A从A篇You should be an outgoing, considerate lady with a good sense of humor, to share the apartment看出是想找个人合租，和第四题I am looking for a room as close to my university as possible符合，所以选A。65.D从D篇I have designed several pieces of software that ca

53、n help students learn better, especially suitable for primary students who have some language disability to learn words and help them pronounce more correctly看出是可以提供一些语言课程，和第五题一致。【英语卷（解析）2015届云南省部分名校高三1月份统一考试（201501）】第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new report says pl

54、astics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference 36 Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 37 After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic neve

55、r goes away. Plastic is not biodegradabledestroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. 38 That means harmful material may get into our food supply. 39 Human beings cause pollution and

56、they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also workswhere old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times

57、if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials. The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. 40 And it calls for information about the way plastic is thr

58、own out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem.A. Then, fish may eat the plastics.B. It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use.C. The plastic eventua

59、lly reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.D. The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.E. Plastics should be gathered together and reused.F. But people can make a big difference.G. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【答案

60、解析】36.D，承接上文，D项讲述了该报告的内容，故D正确。37.C，根据上下文的逻辑关系，仍在河里和其他水域里的塑料制品最终会到达海洋，故答案选C；38.A，根据下文句子That means harmful material may get into our food supply.那意味着塑料进入了我们的食物，那么只能是鱼吃了塑料，然后我们再吃鱼，故答案选C。39.F，下文谈的是人类的影响，故答案填F，人类可以起到作用。40.B，上下文都是讲的避免污染的方法，故答案B才符合逻辑关系。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测（201412）WORD版】第二节对话理解根

61、据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Tom：Hello，Cathy. 51 Cathy：Hi，Tom. I just want to stay at home. Tom：How about going to see a movie Cathy： 52 Tom：But going to movies is a better way to get relaxed. Cathy： 53 Tom：Maybe we can go out to eat first. Kathy：Yeah. I

62、think so. Tom：I know pizza is your favorite. Lets meet at the Pizza Hot. Theyve just come out with a new pizza. Kathy：OK 54 Tom：Well，since the movie begins at 1：30 pm.，lets meet at 11：30 am at the Pizza HotKathy：55 If so，we can have plenty of time to enjoy the pizza.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配 【思路点拨】考查学生的阅读和分析能

63、力。阅读时注意寻找类似的关联和关键词。【答案解析】51.G 根据答语中的I just want to stay at home判断是在问对方的计划，关键词为want to stay和your plan。52.F 根据F中的have a rest与题干前文的stay at home和下文的but等判断选F。53.C 根据C 中的probably right以及题干中的a better way to get relaxed等判断选C。54.D 根据D中的when 与题干下文的时间判断选D。55.A 根据A中的Perfect及题干前文提到的对方喜欢的披萨等判断选A。【英语卷（解析）2015届辽宁省沈

64、阳二中高三12月月考（201412）】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Many people are stuck in a life they dont want, held in place by everything from financial restrictions to societal pressures. If you are looking to pursue your dreams, it can be discouraging to change everything at once

65、. _36_Write down your goals to get them out of your head and into reality. Be honest with yourself about what you want, no matter how impossible it seems and ignore what you “should” do based on the views of your friends, family or society. _37_ Dont leave anything out, no matter how small or silly

66、it sounds. Look at the themes of your list to get an idea of what your dream life will look like._38_ Choose one that is relatively easy to accomplish, one that is doable but will require work and one that seems impossible based on your current circumstances and lifestyle. List the steps you will ne

67、ed to take to get to each goal, getting down to the little details._39_ Each time you complete one of the steps, cross it off so you can celebrate the process in addition to the end result. When you achieve the goal, find a way to continue integrating(使成为一体) it into your life.Figure out how you can

68、work your second two goals into your life. _40_. If your big dream is to quit your job and travel the world, start a savings account that is dedicated to travel money and set aside a small amount each week for three years. Plan your steps like this and they will be doable and fit smoothly into your

69、life.Seek support from your friends and family.You will need to have courage to make changesIdentify the top three things that will get you closer to your dream life.Start with your smallest goal and work through the steps until you achieve it.Choose a deadline for each goal, whether it is one year

70、down the road or five.List the things you want to accomplish in your life, both personal and professional.Instead, make small, gradual changes to prepare the way to a dream life to make the process easier.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【答案解析】36. G,根据关键词，change everything和 make small, gradual changes的对比关系；37.F，根据下文：

71、Dont leave anything out, no matter how small or silly it sounds.不要漏掉任何东西，无论它听起来多么的小，所以上文应当是列出；38.C，根据后面的三个one that构成的定语从句，可知答案选C；39.D，根据关键词complete；40.E ，根据上下文的逻辑关系。为每个目标都规定截止日期，按照计划去执行； 【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省洛阳市高三第一次统一考试（201412）】第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The act of g

72、iving gifts is a gesture of friendship, love, celebration and thanks. With a little planning, your gifts will be remembered for years. 36 Put a reminder in your diary one or two weeks before the occasion so that you can start doing your shopping. If your receivers live very far away and you need to

73、mail the gift, then advanced planning is even more important. It will make sure that your gift gets to them on time. Dont give based on what others give you. We often hear people say Shes spending $ 100 0n me, so I should spend $ 100 0n her. 37 Your gifts should be based on what is on your heart for

74、 your receivers. Dont worry about whether your receivers are going to give you something back or how much they are spending on your gifts. Respect your budget. 38 Gifts given with sincerity are appreciated even more than expensive items. By planning how much you need to spend on your gifts for. othe

75、rs and assigning a dollar amount to each desired gift on your list, youll be better prepared to shop within your budget. Be aware of wrappings. 39 A tastefully wrapped gift with materials that can be reused or recycled shows your caring for the environment. Present your gift with respect 40 And when

76、 you do, present your gift by holding with both your hands as though you were holding it on a silver platter. A. This thinking completely ruins the value of giving gifts to each other. B. Beautiful gifts dont necessarily need to rely on ribbons or boxes. C. The cost of your gift will not be the main

77、 factor in its success. D. The best way to present a gift is always presenting it in person. E. T his is adopted from Asian culture to show respect and care. F. You shouldnt buy gifts which are out of your budget. G. Keep a schedule of the special dates.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】本文讲述送礼物是用来表达友谊，爱，祝福的方式，如何

78、正确来挑选礼物和送礼物，来表达自己的爱意。 【答案解析】36.G 根据下方提到Put a reminder in your diary one or two weeks before the occasion so that you can start doing your shopping在日记上提醒自己为了是能开始购物，故选G为特殊的约会做个时间表。37.A 根据下方提到Your gifts should be based on what is on your heart for your receivers.你的礼物应该是建立在你对于接受都的真心基础上，故选A这感谢会毁坏你们的友谊。38

79、.C 根据下方提到Gifts given with sincerity are appreciated even more than expensive items.真心给的礼物比真正的价格更可贵，故选C礼物的费用并不是成功的关键。39.B 根据下方提到A tastefully wrapped gift with materials that can be reused or recycled shows your caring for the environment.一个可以利用包装的礼物能表示你对环保很重视，故选B漂亮的礼物不要它的包装上。40.D 根据下方提到And when you d

80、o, present your gift by holding with both your hands as though you were holding it on a silver platter当你送礼物时，双手奉上好象你拿着很金贵的东西，故选D 送礼的最好的方式是亲自送上。【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省唐山一中等五校高三上学期第二次联考（201501）】第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项Guide for TeenagersThe teenage years can be tough, and

81、 its normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings dont go away or become so intense that you cant handle them, you may be suffering from depression. 36 . Try not to isolate yourselfWhen youre depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed i

82、n the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. 37 Spend time with friends, especially those who are active. Keep your body healthyMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a runners high? Physical activity can be as effective as

83、 medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! 38 As for food, make sure youre feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid alcohol and drugs.You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape

84、 from your feelings and get a mood boost, even if just for a short time. However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. 39 . You will need special treatment for your substance problem. 40 .Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teac

85、her if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you cant talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If youre dealing with relationship, friendship, or fam

86、ily problems, talk to an adult you trust. A. Ask for help if you are stressed.B. Even a short walk can be beneficial.C. Turn to your parents for help.D. As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better.E. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse-not better-in t

87、he long run.F. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.G. Help is available and you have more power than you think. 【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】本文讲述关于如何对抗青少年抑郁的几点建议。 【答案解析】36.G 根据上文提到But if these feelings dont go away or become so intense that you cant handle them, you may be suffering from dep

88、ression如果不能解决这种紧张的情绪，你可能会感到压抑，故选G 帮助可以给你更多的力量。37.D 根据下文提到Spend time with friends, especially those who are active与那些积极向上的朋友在一起，故选D 当你离开这个世界时会感到好些。38.B 根据上文提到Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any acti

89、vity helps!身体的活动可能比药物更有效，因此参加体育活动，骑车或跳舞，故选B 甚至是散步也是有益的。39.E根据上文提到However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed药物的滥用不仅会使病情糟糕还会更加重，故选E总之 喝酒和吃药长期看来会让你感到更糟糕的。40.A 根据下方提到Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you ha

90、ve a health concern you feel you cant talk to your parents about, see a doctor.如果考试压力过重可以跟老师交谈此外如果你担忧你的健康又不想跟父线交流，可以去看医生，故选A如果感觉有压力，可以去求助。【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省衡水中学高三上学期五调考试（201412）word版】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe youre feeling down because of the financial. Mayb

91、e youre feeling over-whelmed by(以一压倒)holiday tasksOr maybe youre just having an unpleasant dayIf so ,you can make yourself happier-right now 1Boost your energyStand up and pace while you talk on the phone or, even better, take a ten-minute walk outside 36 The activity and sunlight are good for your

92、focus，your mood，and the reservation of information. Plus，because of “emotional infection，if you act energetic，youll help the peopIe around you feel energetic，too 2 37 Take ten minutes to think about all the things in your life that are going right，about all the things that other people do to help yo

93、u，about all the things that youre thankful for. In the disorder of everyday life，its very easy to focus on the negative and to lose sight of what really matters3Reach out to friends38_ Having warm，close bonds with other people is the KEY to happiness，so take the time to stay in touch. Somewhat surpr

94、isingly, socializing boosts the moods not only of extroverts(外向者),but also of introverts(内向者)。 4Create a calmer environmentclear some physical and mental space around yourself by sorting papers，pitching junk，cleaning a closet，answering a few emails，filing，or even just making your piles neater. A lar

95、ge stack of 1ittle tasks can feel overwhelming，but often just a few minute of work can make a sizeable decrease _39 For example：never postpone any task that can be completed in less than one minute.5Rid yourself of a troublesome taskAnswer a difficult email，do a mission youve been putting off, or ca

96、ll to make that dentists appointment and finish the regular check which has been missed for several times 40ACount your blessingsBThink about your futureCGo to the doctors for some adviceDTry to get in the habit of using the “one minute rule”EMake a lunch date or send an email to a friend you havent

97、 seen in a whileFResearch shows that when people move faster，their metabolism(新陈代谢)speeds upGCrossing a boring chore off your to-do list will give you a big rush of energy and relief.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】也许你正因为金融危机而感到沮丧，也许被假期工作压得喘不过气来，就这些现提出五点建议让你快乐起来。 【答案解析】36.F 根据上文提到Stand up and pace while you ta

98、lk on the phone or, even better, take a ten-minute walk outside打电话时站起来走动走动，能到户外轻快地散十分钟步则更好，故选F研究证明，当人快速活动时，新陈代谢会加快。37.A 根据下方提到Take ten minutes to think about all the things in your life that are going right，about all the things that other people do to help you，about all the things that youre thankfu

99、l for. 花十分钟想想生活中所有顺当的事，想想别人对你的所有帮助，想想所有让你心怀感恩的事情。故选A数数摊在你身上的好事38.E 根据第三条的标题是Reach out to friends故选E如果有段日子没见某个朋友，不妨约个饭局或发封电子邮件，与标题相呼应。39.D 根据上文提到A large stack of 1ittle tasks can feel overwhelming，but often just a few minute of work can make a sizeable decrease很多繁琐的事情加在一起会让人没了头绪，喘不过气。但是，常常只需几分钟，就可能解决

100、掉很大一部分故选D要努力养成利用“一分钟规则”的习惯，也就是绝不把任何不到一分钟就可以解决的事情押后40.G 根据上文提到 Answer a difficult email，do a mission youve been putting off, or call to make that dentists appointment and finish the regular check which has been missed for several times回一封棘手的电子邮件；处理一件你一直在拖延的事情；打电话给牙医进行预约。故选G解决掉很多烦心事中的一件会让你突然浑身是劲，心情轻松。

101、【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试（三）（201412）word版】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分IO分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect to Your Coworkers If you want to reduce the stress in your work environment ，one of the best things you can do is to show respect to your coworkers Showing

102、 respect will earn you respect 71 Respect Use your manners Creel coworker as you enter and exit work for the day Always use please Thank you and pardon me If you do all of your requests will be seen as justThat and not orders 72 It means everything from covering your mouth when your mouth when you s

103、neeze or yarn to holding the door or elevator open ,when you see coworker coming Make pleasant small talks ,but dont go too far with this concept You do not have to taik for hours or know everything about your coworker Generally ,people enjoy and feel more comfortable in working environments where t

104、hey know each other Lend a helping hand This doesnt mean that you have to be a martyr（受苦者）,hut dont always take the thats not my job attitude either H you are having a particularly light day or you see one of your coworkers drowning in work ,offer to help 73 Itll probably make you feel good too。 Apo

105、logize if you are wrong and be humble No one likes a show-off You can talk about the good characteristics ,traits and relationships in your life without making people feel like you think you are better than they are 74 Coworkers will take notice 75 being positive not only lifts your spirits but also

106、 lifts the spirits of ,those around you No one wants to be around someone who is constantly negative always complaining .Its just not professional A Manner can be actions as well B Speak encouraging word to other C Actually some coworkers dont neecl out respect D Your coworker will appreciate your g

107、enerous efforts E Avoid standing, sitting or talking too close to someone F It also allows you to get to know and befriend your coworkersG No one is perfect ,but what makes up your character is how you handle your mistakes【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配 【文章综述】如果你想在很好的工作环境中工作，就要和同事好好相处，文章给出了建议关于如何尊重同事。【答案解析】 71.选F，考

108、查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文：one of the best things you can do is to show respect to your coworkers Showing respect will earn you respect可知，这可以让你了解并和同事交朋友。72.选A，考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：It means everything from covering your mouth when your mouth when you sneeze or yarn to holding the door or elevator open ,when you s

109、ee coworker coming可知礼貌也可以用行动表示，选A。73.选D，考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文：Lend a helping hand This doesnt mean that you have to be a martyr（受苦者）,hut dont always take the thats not my job attitude either可知，你的同事会欣赏你慷慨的努力。74.选G，考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文：Apologize if you are wrong and be humble可知：没有人是完美的，但是弥补你的性格的是怎么处理自己的错误，选G

110、。75.选B，考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：No one wants to be around someone who is constantly negative always complaining可知：对别人要说鼓励的话，选B。【技巧点拨】1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和

111、主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。4）比较两类关键词：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省山大附中高三12月月考（201412）】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选

112、项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment. Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents. They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body. _16_ Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people.America first recognized the

113、 invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849. The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device. _17_This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the per

114、son to a fixed object.Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt. _18_ It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohlin. His three-point, lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower b

115、ody needed to be held securely in place. His invention contained a cloth strap（带子）that was placed across the chest and another strap across the hips. _19_ Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars. This company also provided use of Nils Bohlins design to other car-makers.

116、 _20_ He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995. He died in Sweden in 2002.A. The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt.B. Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life.C. The design joined the straps next to the hip.

117、D. There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlins invention of the seat belt.E. Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone.F. But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.G. Claghorn called his invention a safety belt.【答案】【知识点】I3信息

118、匹配【文章综述】本文讲述安全带的历史 【答案解析】16.E根据下一句Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people.在全世界范围安全带挽救了一百多万人的生命。故E项：在美国安全带挽救了成千上万的人的生命。先说安全带在美国的作用，然后再说安全带在全世界的作用17.G根据前面一句The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his inventio

119、n of a safety device.这一句交代安全带的发明者申请了专利，接下来这一句应该是发明者对这一发明的命名。故G项符合上下文。18.F根据前一句Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt.可知其他的发明者有不同版本的安全带的式样，接着这一句应该叙述现在的安全带的式样的确定。故F项：100多年过去了，现在安全带的式样被确定下来了19.C根据前一句His invention contained a cloth strap（带子）that was placed across the chest and

120、 another strap across his hips可知是在叙述现在的安全带的式样，C项The design joined the straps next to the hip.与上下文相符。20.A根据下一句He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995.可知安全带的发明者获得了很多荣誉，包括1995年的the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences。故A项符合上下文。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省日照一

121、中高三上学期第三次阶段复习质量达标检测（201501）】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：请将答案写在答题纸上，答题卡36-40处不涂。)May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States. This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the

122、fall. But according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. 36 These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. 37 On the other hand, deciding student

123、s for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some

124、universities send gifts. 38 For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. 39 The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected students loans. So lately, top

125、 schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students. 40 The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school. The number is not expected to s

126、tart rising again until 2015. A. Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population. B. What contributes to it?C. But a mistake can be costly if it happens. D. But top colleges ignore them. E. They have international students who know English.F. It can mean several acceptances to choose from

127、.G. They cannot afford college as planned. 【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】本文介绍了现在美国大学录取情况。大学报名可以是网上报名或者普通的报名方式也行；一些大学采取给学生送礼物的方法来吸引生源；有的学校则采取拿出经费给学生作为补贴的方式来吸引生源。总之各个大学都采取的不同的方式尽量招收更多的生源。 【答案解析】36.选B，考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever.得知B项（是什么造成了这种情况？）正确，顶尖院校

128、的录取率今年比以往任何时候都低。It 代指前面的情况。故选B。37.选F，考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. 目前，大学申请者正在申请更多的大学因为网上和普通的申请使这一过程更容易。空后一句的意思是：另一方面，决定顶尖大学的学生能接受有时会很难因为需要花很多时间。得知F项（这意味着有几个申请可以从中选择。）正确。故选F。38.选D， 考查的是上

129、下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看Some universities send gifts.一些大学寄送礼物。看接下来应该是：但是顶尖的大学却忽视这一切。所以D项正确。39.选G，考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看the weak economy makes parents nervous.虚弱的经济使家长（经济）很紧张。由此判断此处需要的句意是：他们不能如期支付大学的费用。所以G项正确。40选A， 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力。空后的The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. 意为：教育部预测高中生的数量开始下降。由此判断此处需要的句意是：而且顶尖的大学正面临着人数的变化。所以A 项正确。I4基础写作I5读写任务