2020-2021学年北师大版高中英语必修一学案：UNIT3 CELEBRATION LESSON 1 VOCABULARY WORD版含答案.docx

1、北师大版高中英语导学案 班级： 姓名： 课题Unit3 Celebration Lesson 1 Festivals主备人课型Vocabulary 课时1课时审核人时间领导签字学习目标1. To master the usage of some words and expressions2. To able to understand some sentence structures correctly.导学过程笔记【课前预习与检测】（5min）根据词性和汉语写出下列单词的其他形式1graduation n毕业_ v毕业2scholarship n奖学金_ n学者3occasion n时刻；时

2、机_ adj偶尔的，临时的，偶然的_ adv偶尔地，偶然地4traditional adj传统的_ n传统；惯例5celebration n庆祝_ vt庆祝；祝贺6power n动力；权力；影响力_ adj强有力的；有权力的_ adj无能力的；无权力的7darkness n黑暗；天黑_ adj黑暗的8decorate vt装饰；装修_ n装修；装饰9boil vt&vi煮沸；沸腾_ adj煮熟的_ adj沸腾的；极热的10decorate vt装饰，布置_ n装饰，装修11serve vt招待；服务；提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)_ n服务【课堂学习研讨】（20min） 核心词汇词汇一 occas

3、ion n. （1）sing.时刻，时机，机会；（2）C特殊的事件 （或仪式、庆典）；（3）某次【教材原句】 The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. 中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。【要点必记】 （1） on occasion 有时，偶尔 on that occasion 那时，在那种情况下 （2） occasional adj. 偶尔的；特殊场合的occasionally adv. 偶然地，偶尔【误区警示】 （1）occasion 表示“ 场合，庆典” o

4、ccasion + where 引导的定语从句（where 在从句中作地点状语） （2）occasion 表示“机会，时刻” occasion + when 引导的定语从句（when 在从句中作时间状语） 单句语法填空(1) one occasion，she called me in the middle of the night. (2) 词汇复现I can remember very few occasions he was absent because of sickness. (3) He spent five years in Paris，with （occasion） visits

5、 to Italy. (4) We （occasion） take a walk in the nearby park after supper. (5) 词汇复现 occasion he went to dive at weekends. (6) 词汇复现They have been seen together on two separate （occasion）. 单句写作(7) Although I enjoy visiting shopping centres （ 偶尔），I dont need to go very often. 词汇二 traditional adj. 传统的，依据

6、传统的【教材原句】 Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste. 传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的 【要点必记】 tradition n. 传统 have a long tradition 有悠久的传统 follow a tradition 遵循传统traditionally adv. 传统地单句语法填空(1)词汇复现They were committed to the return to （tradition） family values. (2) Its （tradition） in China to eat mooncakes

7、 on Mid-Autumn Festival. (3) 词汇复现In China，mooncakes are （tradition） eaten on Mid-Autumn Festival. 单句写作(4) 词汇复现我们的房子是按照传统样式建造的。 _ 词汇三 celebration n. 庆祝，庆典【教材原句】It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. 它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。【要点必记】in celebration of 为庆祝 celebrate vt. & vi. 庆祝，庆贺【词语辨析】（1）celebrate“

8、庆祝”，其宾语限于事物， 如生日、节日、纪念日、胜利之类的名词。（2）congratulate“祝贺”，其宾语是人，常用于congratulate sb. on sth. /doing sth. 结构。【一言助记】Li Ming held a party to celebrate his ad-mission to Tsinghua University，and his friends congratulated him on it. 李明举行宴会庆祝他被清华大学录取，他的朋友们都向他祝贺。幻灯片12单句语法填空(1) 词汇复现Another （celebrate） came to an en

9、d. (2) Its said that his birthday （celebrate） went on all day. (3) The open-air （celebrate） has been put off because of the bad weather. (4) They held a party celebration of their fiftieth wedding anniversary. 单句写作(5)We held a party （为庆祝） her birthday. (6) I can tell you that （ 有庆祝活动） in our house t

10、hat night. 辨析填空（celebrate/congratulate） (7)We will hold a party to the New Year. (8) To the festival，they took part in several outdoor activities. (9)We all him on his passing the entrance examination. 词汇四 power n. （1）控制力，影响力；（2）权力； （3）（身体、心智的）某种能力【教材原句】In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate th

11、e power of light over darkness. 一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。【要点必记】（1）come to/into power 掌权 within ones power 在某人能力之内beyond ones power 超出某人的能力 have the power to do/of doing sth.有能力做某事（2）powerful adj. 有权势的；强有力的 powerless adj. 无权力的；无能力的【词语辨析】单句语法填空(1) It is my power to help you. (2) 词汇复现I do think you have

12、 the power （face） the challenge. (3) You cant imagine how （power） our country has become. (4) I saw what was happening，but I was （power） to help. 、辨析填空（power/energy/force/strength） (5) The party came to at the last election. (6) 词汇复现Dont waste all your on such a useless job. (7) 词汇复现She equals him i

13、n mental power but not in physical . (8) 词汇复现The police had to use to hold back the crowd. (9) You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. 词汇五 destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏，摧毁【教材原句】In another story，a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved i

14、t. 另一种传说则是，一座城镇差点被烧毁，但是点燃的数千盏灯笼救了这座城镇。【词语辨析】 单句语法填空(1)With more forests （destroy），huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. (2)We had to rebuild the house （destroy） completely in the storm. 辨析填空（destroy/damage） (3) The classical architecture was completely by the big fire. (4) S

15、he suffered brain in the accident. (5) If one place goes out of repair，the violence of the rain will soon _it. (6) His heart is as a result of his long illness. 词汇六 burn down 烧毁【教材例句】The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town . 故事说的是有一个神仙想烧毁这座城镇。【词语辨析】burn down，burn out 与burn up（1）do

16、wn 表示“下，倒下” burn down（被） 烧毁（to be destroyed by fire） （2）out 表示“from the inside of ” burn out 烧尽，燃尽，耗尽，实指某物内部全部烧毁（to make sth. hollow by fire） （3）up 表示“completely” burn up 烧尽， 消耗（to destroy. completely by fire） 【要点必记】burn. to the ground 把烧成平地单句语法填空(1) 词汇复现The major part of the town was burnt . (2) Th

17、e tower，which was completed just a month ago，was burned the ground last night. (3) 词汇复现Dont forget to switch off the gas；otherwise you might burn the house . (4) 词汇复现I turned on the switch，but the light had burnt . (5) 词汇复现Lets burn these old documents. (6) 词汇复现The old building was burned as crowds

18、watched helplessly. (7) Its a high-pressure job and you could burn . 词汇七 decorate vt. 装饰，布置【教材原句】In the past，lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds，animals and flowers，etc. 过去，人们常用蜡烛点亮灯笼，用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。【要点必记】 【学法点拨】 （1）decorate. with. 用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着 （2） d

19、ecoration n. 装饰；装饰品单句语法填空(1) 词汇复现We decorated the dragon boat pictures of all kinds of animals. (2)With its simple （decorate），the main bedroom is a peaceful place. (3) The tree was decorated lights and other small objects. 单句写作(4) On New Years Eve，the whole family the house （用 装饰）lanterns and some b

20、alloons. (5) 词汇复现All the streets （装饰着） colourful flags to celebrate the National Day. 词汇八 serve （1）vt. 提供（食物），端上（饭菜）；接待，服务 （2）vi. & vt. 尽义务，履行职责【教材原句】Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 元宵用水煮，随热汤一起吃。【要点必记】（1）serve sb. sth./serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上 serve as 充当，担任serve. with. 用款待 （2）ser

21、vant n. 佣人，仆人 service n. 服务【误区警示】 “为人民服务”的表达方法： serve for the people （） serve the people （） 单句语法填空(1) This room can serve a study. (2) 词汇复现The patients （serve） by the volunteers last night. (3) There are more women than men in （serve） industry. (4) 词汇复现They served traditional Chinese foodsweet dumpl

22、ings _the foreign guests. 单句写作(5) He volunteered to_（当公司的经理）.词汇九take part in 参与，参加（活动）【教材原句】However，in recent years，people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun . 然而，近几年，外国人也来参加赛龙舟，共享其中的乐趣。【要点必记】take an active part in 积极参加take part in 参加【词语辨析】 【要点必记】 I often atten

23、d a meeting and sometimes take part in/join in its discussion and from time to time our manager join us in our discussion . 我经常出席会议，有时参与会议 的讨论。我们的经理有时候也参与 我们的讨论单句语法填空(1) Did the small country take part the Olympic Games in Rio in 2016? (2) The boy is taking an active part sports after school. 单句写作(3

24、) 词汇复现However attractive the celebration was，he didnt （想参加） it. (4)We should （参加） more after-class activities to keep healthy. 辨析填空（take part in/join in/attend/join） (5) The famous professor will come to give us a lecture. Will you go to _it? (6)We invited him to _ us _ discussing the problem，but he

25、 was too busy. (7) Jane is getting married this weekend. Will you the wedding? (8) Some students physical labour during the last summer holiday. (9) Many friends came to my birthday party yesterday. Some of them began to sing Happy Birthday to me，and soon others them. We all enjoyed ourselves. Becau

26、se we had to get up early to school the next morning，we had to end the party at 9 p.m. 重点句式句式一 be said to do 据说【教材原句】On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说这一天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。【要点必记】be said to do 可转换成“It is said that”句式。常见的“It+be+v. -ed+that-clause. ”句型： 【要点必记】It is said/reporte

27、d that. = Sb. /Sth. is said/ reported to do/have done.，动词不定式有时态和语态的变化。单句语法填空(1) He is said （be） one of the top ten rich persons in the world. (2) 词汇复现It （say） that his birthday celebration went on all day. (3) She was said （use） the mobile phone then. (4) He is said （go） abroad for further education

28、. (5) It （report） that a new studio will open next year. 同义句转换(6) It is said that the Chinese people started to use paper money earlier than westerners. The Chinese people to use paper money earlier than westerners. (7) It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area. Many a

29、 new house in the disaster area. 单句写作(8) 词汇复现 （据说） he spent a lot of money decorating his house. 句式二 be doing sth. when . 正在做某事，这时【教材原句】They were decorating the house when the accident happened. 他们正装饰着房子， 这时事故发生了。【要点必记】此句是“was/were doing sth. when+ 一般过去时态”，表示“一件事情正在进行， 这时，另一件事情发生了”，when 为并列连词。还可以用于下

30、列句型： 单句语法填空(1) 词汇复现He （decorate） his house when the power was out. (2) 词汇复现I was about to take part in the basketball match I hurt my left leg. (3) I was on the point of opening the door when it （begin） to rain. (4)We had just left home Mr. Wang called me. 单句写作(5)词汇复现我正在街上骑自行车，突然，一辆小汽车停在了我前面。 _ (6)

31、词汇复现他正在跟他同学竞争冠军，突然他摔倒了。 【自我检测】（10min）二、单句语法填空。1I have served (serve) as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my todays work.2Her husband is said to have gone (go) to study abroad. Do you know when he left?3The house contains six rooms altogether, including (include) the study.4Some st

32、udents choose to take part in physical labor to develop social skills during the summer holiday.5The serious accident resulted in three people dying, and the two cars were completely destroyed (destroy)6We only go to the supermarket occasionally (occasion) because it is too far away from our departm

33、ent. 课文语法填空。The MidAutumn FestivalThe MidAutumn Festival is a lunar holiday，1.occurring (occur) on the fifteenth day of 2.the eighth lunar month.The MidAutumn Festival is important 3.because it is a special occasion for family.People often eat moon cakes on this day.4.Traditional (tradition) moon ca

34、kes are usually made with bean paste，but nowadays they are different.The Lantern FestivalThe Lantern Festival falls 5.on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. People lighted lanterns to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In the past，lanterns 6.were decorated (decorate) with pictures o

35、f birds，animals and flowers，etc. Nowadays 7.they are different. The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling. Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is a significant ho

36、liday 8.celebrated (celebrate) in China. It is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons. Many people take part 9.in the races and enjoy the fun. The special food for the festival is zongzi，10.which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.课后总结【课前预习与检测】1.graduate2. scholar3. Occasional，occasiona

37、lly4. Tradition5. Celebrate6. powerful，powerless 7. dark8. Decoration9. boiled，boiling10. Decoration11. service【课堂学习研讨】词汇一.（1）on(2)when(3)occasional(4) occasionally(5)On(6) occasions(7) occasionally词汇二 (1)traditional(2)a tradition(3) )traditionally(4)Our house was built in a traditional way.词汇三(1) c

38、elebration(2) celebration(3) celebration(4)in(5) in celebration of(6)there is a celebration(7) celebrate(8) celebrate(9) congratulated词汇四(1)within(2)to do(3)power(4)powerless(5)power(6)energy(7)strength(8)force(9) energy词汇五(1)destroyed(2) destroyed(3) ruined(4)damage(5)ruin（6）damaged词汇六（1）down(2)to(

39、3)down(4)out(5)up(6)down(7)out词汇七(1)with(2) decoration(3)with(4)decorated with(5)are decorated with词汇八(1)as(2)was served(3)service(4)to(5)serve as a manager of the company词汇九(1)in(2)in(3)take part in(4)take part in(5)attend(6)join in(7)attending(8)took part in(9)joined in，joined，attend句式一(1)to be(2)

40、was said (3)to have used(4)to go(5)is reported(6)is said(7)is reported(8)It is said that句式二(1)was decorated(2)when(3)began(4)when(5)I was cycling on the street when a car stopped in front of me.(6)He was competing against his classmates for the champion when he fell down.【自我检测】单句语法填空1.have been served2.to go3.including4.in5.destroyed6.occasionally课文语法填空1.occuring 2.the 3.because 4.Traditional 5.on 6. was decorated 7.they 8.celebreted 9.in 10.which