全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第三部分高考题型突破题型五短文改错2备考试题含解析20210322132.doc

1、第三部分 高考题型突破题型五短文改错Correction 12021黑龙江大庆实验中学考试主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠发现城市的美121112111228分钟People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I cant agree complete. Last Friday, I wake up very early and decided to take a walk.In the square which many senior citizens were danci

2、ng,I found several elders absorbed in feeding birds.Without many cars produce smog on the street,I realized that the city looked so clean and beautiful. Some coffee shops, which used to be old but shabby,were decorated pretty well and they caught my attention.On both side of the street were big tree

3、s covering the whole city,making comfortable to walk in the city.At that moment,I found a city was so interesting.How I regret ignore its beauty before!Correction 22021江西南昌11月期中主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠父亲的建议212111111118分钟The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad.He always gives me so

4、me advice,but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and after the competition,I did my best to be fully prepared.And the moment I stood on the stage,I was such nervous that my mind completely went blankly.The experience of l

5、ose a competition was really painful. Then my dad said, My son,life is like battlefield.You have to lose many time to win the final victory. Thanks to his advice, I never give up when I do anything.Correction 32021云南师大附中考试主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠对中国传统文学的热爱20211211917分钟My grandfather was the traditio

6、nal Chinese literature lover.He seemed to know everything about it.I used to be take to bookstores,what we would stay for hours.However,I fell in love with books as a little kid and found that very interesting to read stories.I especial liked Sun Wukong, a romantic figure of brave and adventure.Now

7、I realize that without my grandfather, I wouldnt formed the habit of reading.Long after graduating from high school, but I have already decided to choose Chinese literature as my major.Correction 42021青海海东一模主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠马拉松比赛221111111098分钟Last Saturday witnessed an impressive marathon rac

8、e what nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher in our school. The students selecting from every class took an part in the competition.The route,measures about five kilometers,were from our school gate to the Science Museum.All the runners tried our best to finish the task, their class

9、mates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, every runner managed to reach the finish line,receiving cheers from all the direction.The activity was highly spoken,because not only did it provided a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.Correcti

10、on 52020安徽合肥第三次质量检测主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠保护中国文化211211111168分钟There was a lively discussion held in my class last Friday.It was main about protecting the fine Chinese culture.Some suggested raising peoples aware of preserving our culture and making people fall in love with them.For example, we coul

11、d conduct creative activity like discovery tours and culture shows to help people have better understanding of our culture.Others think some courses should be offered in schools, which goal was to help students learn more about our customs, ways of life and so on.And in my view, what was mattered wa

12、s that everyone should feel proud in our own culture.Also, we should attempt to passing our fine culture down from generation to generation.Correction 6命题新角度:考查序数词主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠数划船1121111111078分钟Rowing boats are always a fun activity for me. Last summer I went to Hainan with my father and

13、spent a week there. We stayed in a hotel which was short distance from the sea. On the five day, my father hired a boat. Look around, I found there were not many more boats on the sea. I wanted to row of my own, but my father was afraid to let us do that. He didnt agree unless later a boatman came a

14、nd helpfully taught me how to row. I was very pride when I was finally able to row the boats and keep it on course.Correction 7热点素材:饮食健康主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠中国学生营养日311111111108分钟May 20th, 2020 is the 31st Chinese Students Nutrition Day, in which our school held some activities. As for the one tha

15、t impressed us most, it was the speech about diet and health giving by a health specialist. Now Ill share what I had gotten. To keep fit, wed better to have three meals regularly. Besides, we should keep a balanced diet and never particular about food. Lastly, we shouldnt eat unhealthy food. Only in

16、 this way can we grow up healthy. In short, children are a future of a country and health is of great significant for us. I hope every student follows these suggestions or takes action immediately.Correction 8素材导向:传统美德主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠助人为乐112112111178分钟One winter night I left the tutoring cen

17、ter to my home. The ground was frozen and everyone is moving cautiously in the street, prevent by the slippery street from walking fast. Suddenly I saw old lady at the street corner, afraid to move. I asked her how she was going and was told that it was at least 3 mile away. I tried to find a taxi b

18、ut neither of the drivers would stop. Realizing that I could not leave this old lady alone, so I walked her home, hand in hand. She thanked me many times. I reached my home very lately that night at 10:30 pm! Though coldly, my heart was filled with warmth and joy.Correction 9命题新角度:考查名词所有格主题考点分布词数建议时

19、间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠成长211112111058分钟As a small child, I always wanted to grow up sooner so that I could make money and became independent. Therefore, I worked hard to let my parents to realize that I could look after me. I wanted to prove I was no longer child. Indeed, I earned my parents respect step by s

20、tep. However, I started to miss them before going to a boarding school. I spent much time getting away from them, so I felt lost when I did it. Until then, I understand I love them so deeply just as they love me, what is my biggest gain of growing up.Correction 10热点素材:中国元素主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠202

21、2年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩112112111108分钟The mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday. It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas. The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese. Color circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G te

22、chnology. Bing, Chinese word for ice, shows purity and strength, but Dwen Dwen means sincerity, liveliness and health also characteristics of pandas. Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China. The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winte

23、r sports elements. The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world.Correction 12020全国主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠学习中国功夫10212310997分钟Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown

24、. Im surely youll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of l

25、uck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.Correction 22019全国主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠我的梦想131111111088分钟Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily ca

26、fe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like Tang Dynasty. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of

27、 my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. Correction 32018全国主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠家乡的变化112112111138分钟During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small hou

28、se with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.A

29、t the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.Correction 42018全国主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠勇气222102101028分钟It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her par

30、agraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, The classroom is a pl

31、ace for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well. Immediate, I raised my hand. Correction 52017乙卷(全国)主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连数冠学习驾驶203111111088分钟In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before g

32、etting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, Speed up! Slow down! Turning left! I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction wa

33、s left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 62017甲卷(全国)主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠日常生活11311111927分钟Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them

34、 about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often g

35、et some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 72016乙卷(全国)主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠我叔叔的故事20111311937分钟My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular i

36、n our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in t

37、he short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.Correction 82016丙卷(全国)主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠青少年时期113110211188分钟The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everyt

38、hing and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I a

39、m leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.Correction 92015新课标全国主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠环境保护302111111058分钟When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I mi

40、ss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirt

41、ier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.Correction 102015新课标全国主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠小男孩和父母走散212111111047分钟One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw

42、 a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later

43、, Tony saw parents. Mom said, How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen again.答 案题型五短文改错Correction 11.去掉lack后的of考查介词。此处lack为及物动词,其后直接跟宾语,of多余。pletecompletely考查副词。此处修饰动词agree,应用副词completely。3.wakewoke考查动词时态。根据时间状语Last Friday可知,此处描述过去发生的

44、事情,应用一般过去时,故将wake改为woke。4.whichwhere考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,修饰先行词square(表示地点),从句缺少状语,故应用关系副词where引导。5.produceproducing考查非谓语动词。此处为without+宾语+宾补结构,many cars与produce为主谓关系,故应用动词-ing作宾语补足语。6.butand考查连词。此处old与shabby为语义上一致的平行关系,故应用连词and。7.sidesides考查名词。根据句中的both可知,此处side应用复数形式。8.making后加it考查代词。此处为make it +

45、 adj. + to do sth.结构,it在句中作形式宾语,不能省略,故在making后加it。9.athe考查冠词。此处特指这座城市,应用定冠词the。10.ignoreignoring考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知,我后悔以前忽视了美。regret doing sth后悔做过某事,故将ignore改为ignoring。Correction 21.givesgave考查动词时态。纵观全文可知,文章描述的是过去的事情,故此处也应用一般过去时。give的过去式为gave。2.themit考查代词。此处指代上文提到的some advice, advice为不可数名词,故应用it指代。3.删除en

46、couraged前的was考查动词语态。句子主语he与谓语动词encourage之间为主谓关系,应用主动语态,故将was删除。4.afterbefore考查介词。根据后文的be fully prepared可知,此处应该是在比赛前做准备,故应将after改为before。5.AndBut考查并列连词。上文提到be fully prepared,下文提到nervous,由此可知此处表示转折关系,故应用But。6.suchso考查副词。此处修饰形容词nervous,应用副词so。such修饰名词。7.blanklyblank考查形容词。此处go是系动词,表示变得,其后应跟形容词作表语,故将blan

47、kly改为blank。8.第一个loselosing考查非谓语动词。介词of后应用动词-ing形式作宾语,故将lose改为losing。9.like后加a考查冠词。battlefield为可数名词,此处泛指战场,且battlefield的发音是以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。10.timetimes考查名词。time在此处表示次数,为可数名词,且其前有修饰可数名词复数的标志性词语many,故此处应用复数形式times。Correction 31.thea考查冠词。此处一个中国传统文学爱好者表示泛指概念,应用不定冠词,且Chinese的发音是以辅音音素开头,故将the改为a。2.taketak

48、en考查非谓语动词。此处表示我过去常常被带到书店,应用被动语态,前面已有be,此处应用take的过去分词形式taken。3.whatwhere考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为bookstores,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。4.HoweverTherefore/Thus考查副词。根据上下文语境可知,此处承接上文。上文提到作者经常跟祖父一起到书店看书,因此,作者自然而然从小就爱上了书,故应将However改为Therefore或Thus。5.thatit考查代词。此处考查固定句式find it+adj.+ to do sth.,表示认为做某事,

49、it在此作形式宾语,后面的不定式为真正的宾语。6.especialespecially考查副词。liked为动词,修饰动词应用副词,故将especial改为especially。7.bravebravery考查名词。此处与and后的adventure并列作of的宾语,因此应用名词形式,故将brave改为bravery。8.formed前加have考查虚拟语气。句意:现在我意识到,如果没有祖父,我不可能养成读书的习惯。根据句意可知,此处为虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设,谓语动词应用would have done形式。故应在formed前加have。9.afterbefore考查介词。根据语境

50、可知,此处作者强调在其高中毕业前就做好了决定,故应将after改为before。10.删掉but考查并列连词。根据句意及句子结构可知,该句是一个简单句,且不存在转折关系,不需要连词。故删掉but。Correction 41.whatwhich/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,修饰先行词race,且引导词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词which或that。what不能引导定语从句。2.selectingselected考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,且students与select之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式。3.删除took后的an考查固定搭配

51、。take part in参加。4.measuresmeasuring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词修饰route,且此处measure为系动词,表示(长度)量度为,故route与measure之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式。5.werewas考查主谓一致。该句的主语The route为单数形式,故谓语动词也应用单数形式,故将were改为was。6.tried后的ourtheir考查代词。try ones best表示尽某人最大努力,此处指代All the runners,应用第三人称的代词,故将our改为their。7.necessari

52、lynecessary考查形容词。此处修饰名词help,应用形容词necessary。8.directiondirections考查名词。根据句中的all可知,此处表示很多方向,应该用复数形式。9.spoken后加of考查固定搭配。speak highly of 表示高度评价,为一个整体,此处为其被动语态形式,其后的of不能省略。10.providedprovide考查倒装。此处not only位于句首,句子使用部分倒装结构,助动词did提前,已经体现其时态,其后的动词应用动词原形。Correction 51.mainmainly考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰谓语动词,应用副词形式,所以

53、将main改为mainly。2.awareawareness考查名词。分析句子结构可知,名词所有格后面应该用名词形式,所以将aware改为awareness。3.themit考查代词。此处指代our culture,应用单数形式,所以将them改为it。4.activityactivities考查名词单复数。activity为可数名词,根据本句中的like discovery tours and culture shows以及该词前面无限定词修饰可知,此处指的活动不止一种,应该用复数形式,所以将activity改为activities。5.have后加a考查冠词。have a better u

54、nderstanding of对有更好的理解。6.thinkthought考查动词时态。根据文章第一句There was a lively discussion held in my class last Friday可知,本篇文章主要讲述的是上周五课堂上进行的讨论,叙述的事情发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,所以把think改为thought。7.whichwhose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为some courses,关系词与goal为所属关系,所以关系词用whose。8.删除was考查动词语态。分析句子成分可知,what 与matter之间为主动关系,不用被动

55、语态,故删除was。9.inof考查介词。feel proud of为感到骄傲。10.passingpass考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.为固定搭配,意为试图做某事。Correction 61.areis考查主谓一致。主语是动词-ing短语Rowing boats,谓语应该用单数形式。2.short前加a考查冠词。short distance表示可数含义,且此处表示泛指,故要加上a。3.fivefifth考查数词。根据语境可知,此处表示第五天,故用序数词fifth。4.LookLooking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构及语境可知,逗号前是非谓语动词短语作时间状语,动词lo

56、ok与句子主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式。5.删除many后的more考查比较级。根据语境可知,此处没有比较对象,不需要用比较级,所以more多余。6.ofon考查介词。of ones own某人自己的,on ones own独自。根据语境可知此处表示独自,故用介词on。7.usme考查代词。根据上下文可知,此处指作者,故应用me。8.unlessuntil/till考查连词。根据文章最后一句可知,此处表示直到随后一位船主前来热心教我划船,我父亲才同意,句子是not.until/till直到才句型,故用until/till。9.prideproud考查形容词。此处在句中作表语,

57、表示骄傲的,自豪的,故用形容词proud。pride是名词。10.boatsboat考查名词单复数。根据上文内容和下文的it可知,作者划的是一只船,故此处用名词单数形式。Correction 71.inon考查介词。表示在具体的某一天时,介词用on。2.usme考查代词。根据下文作者分享的关于讲座的内容可知,此处指的是作者本人,故将us改为me。3.givinggiven考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作后置定语修饰speech,speech与动词give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词。4.hadhave考查动词时态。根据上下文内容可知,此处表示过去动作对现在的影响,

58、应该用现在完成时。此处不是 过去的过去。5.删除better后的to考查情态动词。had better后跟动词原形,故to多余。6.particular前加be考查情态动词。此处考查的是与keep并列的谓语,particular为形容词,在句中作表语,其前缺少be动词,且由前面的情态动词should可知,应在particular前加动词原形be。7.healthyhealthily考查副词。此处修饰动词短语grow up,所以用副词。8.athe考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示孩子是一个国家的未来,future为特指,故用定冠词the。9.significantsignificance考查名词

59、。be of+名词相当于be+形容词,be of significance=be significant。此处应用名词significance。10.orand考查连词。此处表示我希望每一个学生都能听从这些建议并立即行动起来,此处表示顺承的两个动作,没有选择关系,故用and。Correction 81.tofor考查介词。leave A for B离开A前往B。2.iswas考查动词时态。结合语境可知,文章描述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时。3.preventprevented考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非谓语动词作状语,prevent与句子主语everyone是逻辑上的动

60、宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。4.在old前加an考查冠词。lady是可数名词,不能单独使用,根据语境可知,此处是泛指,表示一位老太太,且old的发音以元音音素开头,故应在old前加an。5.howwhere考查名词性从句。根据语境可知,此处指作者问老太太要去哪里,应用where。6.milemiles考查名词单复数。mile英里,为可数名词,此处指的是老太太要去的地方至少有3英里远,故应用mile的复数形式。7.neithernone考查代词。根据语境可知,此处表示三者或三者以上都不,故用none。neither表示两者都不。8.删除I前的so考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,Realizing

61、 that I could not leave this old lady alone为动词-ing短语,在句中作状语,so连接两个分句,故so在此多余。9.latelylate考查副词。此处意为那天晚上我很晚才回到家,late晚,迟,lately近来,最近,故用late。10.coldlycold考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处表示尽管很冷,但我的心里充满了温暖和欢乐,故用形容词cold。Correction 91.soonersoon考查副词。作为一个小孩子,我总想快快长大。此处没有明显的比较意味,用soon很快,马上,不久即可。2.becamebecome考查动词。so that从句中,a

62、nd连接could make money和could become independent,第二个could承前省略了。3.删除realize前的to考查非谓语动词。let 在此处表示让,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。4.memyself考查代词。当动作的承受者(宾语)和其发出者(主语)为同一人或物时,宾语需要使用反身代词。5.child前加a考查冠词。此处表示我不再是一个孩子了,需要使用不定冠词a。6.parentsparents考查名词所有格。根据语境可知,此处表示我一步步赢得了父母的尊重,故respect前的名词parents要用所有格形式,表示所属关系。注意:复数名词pa

63、rents的所有格是parents。7.beforeafter考查介词。结合语境可知,此处应表示去上寄宿学校后,我却开始思念他们,而不是去上寄宿学校之前。故用介词after。8.sobut考查并列连词。分析前后分句的语意可知,分句之间是转折关系,故用连词but。9.understandunderstood考查动词时态。根据全文时态及本句中的时间状语Until then可知,主句应用一般过去时。【易错点拨】此处错误考生不容易发现,因为本句中的从句用了一般现在时,但是从句表述的是一个客观事实,可以使用一般现在时,而主句对应的时间状语是表示过去的Until then,故主句应用一般过去时。10.wh

64、atwhich考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个句子,故用which。what不可引导定语从句。Correction 101.officialofficially考查副词。此处作状语,修饰made,表示官方地,应该用副词。2.wasis考查动词时态。此处描述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时。注意:不要受第一句时态的影响而误以为此处要用一般过去时。3.删除named后的with考查介词。name sb./sth.= sb./sth. be named.,故介词多余。4.ColorColorful考查形容词。此处修饰名词circles,应该用形容词Colorful五颜六色的。5

65、.Chinese word前加the考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示Bing在汉语里是冰的意思,此处表示特指,应该用定冠词the。6.butwhile/and考查并列连词。根据语境可知,前后分句之间不是转折关系,而是表示对比或者并列关系,故用while而或and。7.recognizingrecognized考查非谓语动词。此处作定语修饰animals,且recognize与其是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。注意:此处不可以把recognizing改为recognizable,因为后面有by引出动作的发出者,所以这里只能使用动词的某种形式。8.howwhat考查宾语从句。此处表示熊猫的模样,

66、应该用what.look like。9.expectexpectation(s)考查名词。根据前面的形容词great和后面的介词of可知,此处要用名词。expectation意为期待,既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。10.ourwe考查代词。此处表示我们中国人,且作主语,应该用we Chinese。Correction 11.whatwhich考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面的your letter,且在从句中作主语,关系代词只能用which。e后加to考查介词。come to+地点名词,表示来到某处。3.surelysure考查形容词。根据句中的Im可知,此处应用形

67、容词作表语。 4.startstarted考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句when I was seven years old可知,此处应用一般过去时。5.forbut/yet考查并列连词。根据句意可知,前后两分句是转折关系。6.vacationsvacation考查名词的单复数。summer vacation表示暑假,此处指今年的暑假,故应将vacations改为vacation。7.suchso考查连词。so that(引出结果)因此,所以,在此处引导结果状语从句。8.删除every day 前的on考查介词。every day每天,副词短语作时间状语,前面不使用介词。9.yoursyour

68、/you考查代词。动名词前面通常使用形容词性物主代词或者代词的宾格作逻辑主语。10.soonersoon考查比较级。根据句意可知,此处无比较含义,故应用副词的原级。Correction 21.opensopen考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为动词不定式在句中作表语,to后应接动词原形。2.requiredrequires考查时态。文章着重讲自己的梦想开一家咖啡馆,再结合前后文的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。3.ordinarilyordinary考查形容词。根据句中的an和cafe可知,此处应用形容词,在句中作定语。4.在have前加to考查不定式。want.to do想要做某事。5.

69、删除like考查介词。句中such as已经表示像,例如,故like多余。6.yourselvesthemselves考查代词。句中反身代词应与主语保持一致。7.whatthat/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作主语,先行词为environment,故用that或which。8.managemanaging考查非谓语动词。介词后常接动词-ing形式。9.citycities考查名词。city作城市讲时为可数名词,再由其前的many可知此处应用名词复数。10.ana考查冠词。unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故应用冠词a。Correction 31.在

70、countryside前加the考查冠词。go to the countryside去乡下为固定用法。2.findfound考查时态。根据前一句中的时间状语During my last winter holiday和下文内容可知,本文讲述作者去年寒假的故事。所以此处应用一般过去时,故把find改为found。3.anotherother考查限定词。another又一,再一后跟可数名词单数,other其他的,别的后跟可数名词复数;此处表示其他的动物,故把another改为other。4.herethere考查副词。come here来这里, go there去那里;此处指去那里,因此应用ther

71、e。5.chickenchickens考查名词的数。短语dozens of 之后应接可数名词复数,而此处chicken为可数名词鸡,故把chicken改为chickens。6.在which前加in或whichwhere考查定语从句。先行词是pond,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应在which前加in或把which改为where。【易错点拨】很多考生不能很好地区分定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法。如果从句中缺少主语、表语或宾语,应用关系代词。如果从句中缺少状语,应用关系副词。如:I will never forget the days (which/that) I spent with my

72、grandparents in my hometown.I never forget the day when my uncle joined the army.7.sellselling考查非谓语动词。此处动词位于介词by后,应用其-ing形式作宾语。8.happilyhappy考查形容词。此处felt是系动词,应跟形容词作表语,故把happily改为happy。9.删除for考查介词。every two years意为每两年,其前不用介词,故介词for多余。10.butand考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示顺承关系,故把but改为and。Correction 41.beginbegun考查

73、动词时态。根据语境及had可知,此处为过去完成时,故应用过去分词。2.waitwaiting考查非谓语动词。此处表示伴随,且与Everyone为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式。3.andor考查连词。此处表示选择,故将and改为or。4.在eager后加to考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事为固定搭配,故在eager后加to。5.myselfmy/the考查代词或冠词。此处指我的家庭作业,故将myself改为my/the。6.删除afraid后的that考查连词。 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事为固定搭配,故that多余。7.larger

74、large考查形容词。此处无比较级含义,故用原级。8.includeincludes考查主谓一致。该句为一般现在时,此处主语为that,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。9.mistakemistakes考查名词的数。mistake错误为可数名词,根据语境可知,此处泛指各种错误,应使用其复数形式,即mistakes。10.ImmediateImmediately考查副词。此处为副词作状语,故将Immediate改为Immediately。Correction 51.eighteeneighteenth考查序数词。此处表示我的18岁生日,应用序数词eighteenth。2.在first day前加t

75、he或my考查冠词或代词。由序数词first可知,其前应加定冠词the。此处也可以用形容词性物主代词my修饰first day。3.sobut或yet考查连词。根据语境可知,前后两部分之间为转折关系,故把so改为but或yet。4.goeswent考查时态。本文讲述的是作者18岁生日后的那个暑假发生的事情,且文章以一般过去时为主。此处是对过去情况的陈述,应用一般过去时,故把goes改为went。5.wordwords考查名词的数。根据下文可知,教练发出了很多指令,故用word的复数形式words。6.TurningTurn考查谓语动词。此处为祈使句,且和上文中的Speed up和Slow do

76、wn并列,故把Turning改为Turn。7.删除so后的much考查固定句型。此处含有so.that.引导的结果状语从句,so修饰形容词nervous,句中的much多余,故删除。8.latelater考查副词。late意为迟,晚。一段时间+later表示一段时间之后,故把late改为later。9.suddenlysudden考查形容词。修饰名词stop应用形容词,所以把suddenly改为sudden。10.onof考查固定搭配。in the middle of 意为在的中间,故把on改为of。Correction 61.allboth或删除all考查代词。因为主语是两个人,所以用bot

77、h表示两者都,而all则表示三者或三者以上全部。此处将all 去掉也可以。2.aan或one考查冠词或数词。因为hour的发音以元音音素开头,所以其前用an。此处也可用one表示数量一。3.interestinginterested考查形容词。be interested in意为对感兴趣。4.thatwhich考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句,且关系代词在从句中作主语,指代上文的garden,所以用which来引导该定语从句。5.earlierearly考查副词。此处没有比较的含义,所以用early的原级。6.删除for考查介词。buy为及物动词,其后直接跟宾语。7.BesideBesid

78、es考查副词。beside 意为在旁边,而besides意为此外。8.informationsinformation考查名词的数。information为不可数名词,无复数形式。9.camecomes考查动词时态。因为主句部分为一般将来时,所以此处的时间状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来意义。10.在students后加to考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth. 意为邀请某人做某事。Correction 71.thatwhere考查宾语从句。此处表达的是靠近我住的地方,故将that改为where。where在此引导宾语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。2.删除but考查连词。从属连词t

79、hough不可与并列连词but一起使用,故去掉but。3.hadhave考查时态。 整篇文章的时态以一般现在时为主, 且此处描述现在的情况,故用一般现在时。4.honesthonesty考查名词。根据语境我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键是诚实可知,此处应用名词作表语。5.orand考查并列连词。根据语境可知,此处不是表示选择关系,而是表示平行关系,即新鲜的蔬菜和优质的油,故把or改为and。6.usingused考查被动语态。fresh vegetables和high quality oil与use之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。7.becoming前加of考查介词。dream of doing sth

80、.意为梦想做某事。8.thea考查冠词。in a short period of time意为短期内。9.ourhis考查代词。由语境及主语he可知,此处指的是叔叔的生意,故应将our改为his。10.steadysteadily考查副词。修饰动词grow增长应用steady的副词形式steadily。Correction 81.yearyears考查名词的数。13至19岁之间不止一年,此处为复数概念,故用years。2.worseworst考查形容词最高级。句中有表示范围的in my life,同时应与前面所并列的best保持一致,故应把worse改为worst。3.删除first前的the

81、考查固定搭配。at first表示起初。4.yourselfmyself考查反身代词。由前面的主语I可知,此处应用myself。5.suchso考查固定搭配。由I dont think so.这一固定表达可知,应将such改为so。6.telltold考查动词时态。全文中心时态为一般过去时,此处也表示过去的动作,故应将tell改为told。7.freelyfree考查形容词。系动词be后应接形容词作表语。8.wearwearing考查非谓语动词。介词后跟动词作宾语时应用其-ing形式。9.tofor考查固定搭配。leave.for.表示离开某地去某地。10.在whenever后加I考查句子结构

82、。此处whenever为连词,引导状语从句,从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知,应加主语I。Correction 91.thinkthought考查动词时态。前两句说的是童年的事情,应用一般过去时,故把think改为thought。2.在countryside前加the考查冠词。in the countryside表示 在农村,为固定表达。3.orand考查连词。前后两个分句之间为平行关系,故此处应把or改为and。4.onwith考查介词。随着工业化的发展,环境被污染了。这里表示伴随状况,因此把on改为with(随着)。5.删除have后的been考查动词语态。很多研究表明,全球变暖已经成为一个非

83、常严重的问题。本句应用主动语态,因此去掉been。6.seriouslyserious考查形容词。此处应用形容词serious(严重的)修饰名词,因此把seriously改为serious。7.airsair考查名词。air意为空气时为不可数名词,因此把airs改为air。8.MuchMany考查限定词。much修饰不可数名词,而animals为可数名词复数,因此把Much改为Many。9.foundfind考查动词。情态动词must 之后应用动词原形,因此把found改为find(找到)。10.yourour/the考查代词或冠词。此处表示保护(我们的)环境,environment表示自然环

84、境时,常与定冠词the连用,因此把形容词性物主代词your 改为our或the。 Correction 101.parentparents考查名词的数。结合下文的his parents were missing可知,托尼是和爸爸妈妈一起去购物中心的,因此应用复数形式parents。 2.onin考查介词。结合生活常识可知,这里表示在商店橱窗里摆着一个玩具,故应用in。 3.删除very考查固定用法。so.that.表示如此以至于,因此very应去掉。4.lookslooking考查非谓语动词。这里应用动词-ing形式作介词After的宾语,故应把looks改为looking。5.whereth

85、at或者删除where考查宾语从句。本句中found后为宾语从句,且从句不缺句子成分,故用连词that,也可以省略掉连词that。 6.begunbegan考查动词时态。这里是对过去发生的事情的叙述,应用一般过去时,begin的过去式为began,故把begun改为began。7.tellingtold考查动词时态。此处and连接的两个先后发生的动作在时态上应保持一致,故应把telling改为told。8.athe考查冠词。结合语境可知,此处指上文提到过的那家商店,故应把shop前的a改为the。 9.parents前加his考查代词。结合语境可知,这里parents并不是表示泛指而是指托尼的爸爸妈妈,故应在parents前加his。10.terribleterribly考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词,故用terribly。