2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：选修6 MODULE 5　CLONING WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家主题词块背诵1cloning technology克隆技术2technological advancement 技术进步3miracles of modern science 现代科学的奇迹4cloned animals 克隆的动物5lack the sense of security 缺乏安全感6make a scientific breakthrough 取得一项科学突破7hitech products 高科技产品8have a high failure rate失败率很高9numerous applications 大量的应用程序10give rise t

2、o/bring about 引起11send messages 发送信息12follow the lead 效仿13flying cars 飞行汽车14draw upon利用15facial recognition technology 人脸识别技术,主题佳句背诵1It is the development of science and technology that has improved human life.正是科学技术的发展改善了人类的生活。2Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the bra

3、in with computers.自20世纪70年代以来，科学家一直在探索脑机连接的方法。3Recent development has made possible machines that print，cook and serve foods.最近的发展使得印刷、烹调和提供食物的机器成为可能。NO.1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1terrifyv使惊恐，使受惊吓2clone v克隆3breathe v呼吸4contrast v对照5rush v冲，猛冲6cure v治愈7resist v抵抗8arise v(问题、困难等)发生，出现9accompany v陪伴，陪同10absor

4、b v吸收11chase v追逐， 追赶， 追踪12analyse v分析13sow v播种14identical adj.完全相同的，同一的15beneficial adj.有益的，有用的16handy adj.方便的，便利的17imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的18controversial adj.有争议的19flexible adj.易适应的20twisting adj.扭曲的，弯曲的21emotion n感情；情绪22virtue n道德上的优点，善行23violence n暴力24bacteria n细菌再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The traffic accident

5、 that happened yesterday terrified Mary. It was really a terrifying experience to her, and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus. (terrify)2He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air. (breathe)3The appeal of iron as a building material lies in it sstrength, its resistance

6、 (resist) to fire, and its potential to span (跨越) vast areas.4The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time, and even accompanies her to school. (accompany)5Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard, it will be beneficial to your future caree

7、r. It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(benefit)6Our house is very handy (hand) for the station.7Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions (emote)8There has been some violence (violent) after the match, but the police are now in control of t

8、he situation.英英释义1fundamental adj.Awhich may be freely chosen or not chosen2incredible adj. Bwhich must be done by law, by orders3optional adj. Ctoo strange to be believed；unbelievable or very hard to believe4compulsory adj. Da process or series of acts for doing sth.5procedure n. Eforming the basis

9、 for；very important or necessary6regulation n. Frule；statute；a principle or condition答案：1.E2.C3.A4.B5.D6.F联想记忆1含“sist”的单词集锦resist v抵抗insist v坚持assist v协助consistent adj.始终如一的，一贯的consist vi.由组成2“惊恐”表达种种terrify v使惊恐frighten v使惊恐fear n害怕，恐惧scare v受惊吓afraid adj.害怕的terror n恐怖horror n恐怖3suspect形近词全扫描aspect

10、 n方面expect v期望inspect v检查，视察respect n& vt.尊敬，尊重4virtue相关名词一览kindness善良faith忠诚honesty诚实bravery勇敢，勇气justice正义diligence勤勉generosity慷慨NO.2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 先识记1burn out(火)燃尽，烧完自灭2contrast with 与形成对照3throw oneself on. 扑倒在上4by mistake 错误地5treat.as. 把当成对待6a sequence of 一系列的7(be) identical to 和一样，与一致8rely on

11、依靠，依赖9knock out 摧毁10as follows 如下11get out of control 摆脱控制12as far as we know 据我们所知13break down 分解；出故障14bring.back to life 使复活再运用选用左栏短语填空1The hotel was completely burnt out. Only the walls remained.2I apologized to him because I took his umbrella by mistake3Relying on their own efforts, they overcam

12、e all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.4Only when the European countries financial system broke down did they decide to take measures to deal with those problems.5The plane got out of control and crashed into the sea.6The speech you gave this year was identical to the one you gav

13、e at the conference last year.联想记忆1“v.out”短语面面观burn out (火)燃尽，烧毁hand out分发；发放give out分发，发放turn out生产；结果是go out出去；熄灭look out当心step out走出去bring out 出版；生产2knock相关短语来开会knock out摧毁knock on/at敲门knock down撞倒knock over撞倒knock into撞上knock off降价；中断NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示While studying at university，he disc

14、overs the secret of how to create life.句型提炼whilev.ing “当时候”仿写应用(2018高考北京卷)沏茶时，我坐在桌子旁，解释着过程中的每个步骤。I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while making tea句型2原句展示It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.句型提炼强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that.仿写应用正是由于这些原因，我坚信这项规定将增进

15、我们的学习氛围，提高我们的团队精神。It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.句型3原句展示I wish I had not created this creature，I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear!句型提炼I wish宾语从句(虚拟语气)仿写应用(2018高考全国卷)希望这些建议会对你有

16、所帮助。I wish these suggestions would be helpful to you突破核心词汇1beneficial adj.有益的；有用的知识归纳(1)be beneficial to 对有利/益处(2)benefit v. 有利于；受益，获利n.益处，好处benefit sb./sth. 对某人/某物有益benefit from/by 从中获益；得益于(3)benefit n益处；好处for the benefit of sb.for sb.s benefit 为了某人的利益；为了帮助某人be of benefit to 对有益处基础检测单句语法填空(2019高考全国

17、卷)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial (benefit) Vitamin D.I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom.能力提升句式升级The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.(beneficial)Everyone

18、concerned will benefit from the new regulation.(benefit from)The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.(benefit)2absorb v吸收(液体、光、热能等)；理解；掌握；吸引(兴趣)；使专心知识归纳(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的(3)absorbed adj. 精神集中的be absorbed in 专心致志于be absorbed into. 被吸收(纳入)易错提醒be

19、absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入；专心致志于；be caught in.被困在；be buried in.埋头于；be devoted to.致力于，专心于；be occupied in/with.忙于；be involved in.专注于。,基础检测写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思The heat is absorbed by the water.吸收Gas bags in a car can absorb the impact of the crash.消减；缓冲S

20、mall businesses are absorbed by big ones.兼并I keep the lesson simple because small kids cant absorb that much.理解能力提升一句多译汤姆专心于工作，忘了通知她这件事了。Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.So absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.(so.that.的倒装句)Absorbed in his

21、 work，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(分词短语作状语)3cure v治愈；治疗；改正；解决 n治愈；治疗知识归纳(1)cure sb. of治好某人的；改掉某人的a cure for的治疗方法；的解决方法(2)treat v治疗(强调过程)treat sb. for.给某人治病基础检测单句语法填空The fact is that the medicine cant cure his father of his cancer.Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a cure

22、for cancer.选词填空：treat/cureHas the doctor cured the old woman of her illness?No, he had treated her but didnt cure her.4resist v抗拒，对抗，反抗知识归纳(1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事resist the temptation 经得起诱惑(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to sth. 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对resi

23、stance to 对抵制基础检测单句语法填空I couldnt resist telling (tell) him the secret.These crops are safe；theyre resistant (resist) to drought and disease.Where there is oppression，there is resistance (resist)单句改错She was on a diet，but she couldnt resist eat sweet food.eateating5break down分解；(机器等)出故障，停止运转；失败；(健康状况)

24、变得恶化，崩溃知识归纳break into 破门而入break in 闯入；插嘴，打断break out (战争/地震/火灾等)爆发break through 突围，突破break up 分手；解散break away from 脱离I was still sleeping when the fire broke out，and then it spread quickly.我还在睡觉时，这时火灾突然发生了，然后它很快地蔓延开来。基础检测写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his paper

25、s.崩溃See, your computer has broken down again！出故障The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.失败Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when food is broken down.分解单句语法填空The economic crisis broke out first in the United States.Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart

26、disease.The plan was good, but it broke down, because people were unwilling to cooperate.突破经典句型I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear！但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！知识归纳本句I wishthatclause.“但愿”。该句式中wish后跟that引导的宾语从句，表示某种强烈而又难以

27、实现的愿望，所以从句中要用虚拟语气。wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)基础检测单句语法填空I wish that I would have (have) a better chance to learn in the future.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced (dance) as well as her.I wish I had been (be)

28、 at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.能力提升翻译句子希望您能把我的建议考虑在内。I wish you could take my advice into consideration.课文与语法填空Frankenstein discovered the secret of how to create life while 1.studying (study)at university.It was on a cold November night 2.that he

29、saw his creation for the first time.However, it was so ugly that he was 3.disgusted (disgust) and 4.terrified (terrify)It was really a monster, 5.whose black hair and white teeth contrasted 6.horribly(horrible)with its yellow eyes.It 7.breathed (breathe) hard and moved its arms and legs.Its mouth op

30、ened and made a sound.8.Seeing (see) these, Frankenstein wished he had not created it.It was this monster that later killed his brother, his best friend and his new wife.9.In the end, Frankenstein chased the monster to the Arctic 10.to destroy (destroy) it.The monster disappeared into the ice to die

31、.课文与短文改错Is it possible to clone dinosaurs？It is well known that dinosaur DNA would not intact after the long period of time since their extinct.When life ends, DNA breaks out and doesnt repair it.So clone dinosaurs seems scientifically impossible.The world is not ready for them and the materials nee

32、ded are not yet available. Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back to the life they probable could not survive in the present day environment. Temperature, air, disease and plant are all different today from those in the era of dinosaurs. Dinosaurs are used to live in a completely different

33、world and would find difficulty living here.答案：Is it possible to clone dinosaurs？It is well known that dinosaur DNA would not intact after the long period of time since their .When life ends, DNA breaks and doesnt repair .So dinosaurs seems scientifically impossible.The world is not ready for and th

34、e materials needed are not yet available. Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back to the life they could not survive in the present day environment. Temperature, air, disease and are all different today from those in the era of dinosaurs. Dinosaurs are used to in a completely different world

35、 and would find difficulty living here.话题写作写作素材(关于健康)1如今健康对每一个人都很重要。2众所周知，均衡的饮食对健康很有益处。3很多不能治愈的疾病都是由不好的饮食习惯引起的。4我对健康的建议如下。5我们要抵抗住甜食的诱惑，拒绝垃圾食品，多锻炼，保持身体健康。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句。参考范文Nowadays health is important to everyone.As we all know, a balanced diet is beneficial to our health.Many diseases, which cant be cured, arise from bad eating habits.So my advice on health is as follows：we should resist the temptation of sweets, refuse junk food and take more exercise to keep fit.- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网