2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedSectionⅡWordpower.doc

1、Section Word power & Grammar and usage.品句填词1. The police are looking into the murder case.2. According to todays newspaper，our local government will do something to settle the housing problem.3When I heard that I wasnt chosen into the school football team I felt rather disappointed.4. The crocodile

2、is a strangelooking creature.5The 20th century witnessed the rapid development of information technology.6A good article must offer convincing arguments.7. Although we have lost this important game，there is still possibility (可能性) that we win the championship.8His greatest treasure (财富) is his colle

3、ction of precious stamps.9As we know，no life exists (存在) on the moon.10To our disappointment，he has made no progress (进步) in his studies though he has been working very hard.单句语法填空1This is the first time I have come (come) here.2He has written (write) 8 books so far.3She is very tired.She has been t

4、yping (type)letters all day.4I didnt know that you were (be) here.5He tells me that he hasnt eaten (not eat)anything since Tuesday.6I have been reading (read)this book for two hours，but I havent finished it.7He is ill and he has been lying (lie)in bed for three weeks.8This is the most interesting bo

5、ok that I have ever read (ever read)9We have known (know) him since he came here.10His hands are very dirty，because he has been painting (paint) the door.阅读理解AIt is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible (负责的) for housework，but with one of the followin

6、g suggestions，you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard themselves as unable persons.Unless children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.My daughter Carla

7、s fifthgrade teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students received less than a perfect test score，she would point out what they had mastered and declare firmly they could learn what they had missed.You can use the same technique when you evaluate (评价) your childs work at home.Don

8、t always scold and give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasnt done.If your child completes a difficult task，promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children no

9、t to fear a mistake or failure，they will learn faster and achieve success at last.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要向家长建议如何教育孩子在家干家务。1The whole passage deals with .Asocial educationBschool educationCfamily education Dpreschool education解析：根据全文，特别是第一段的内容可知整篇文章是向家长建议如何教育孩子在家干家务。答案：C2The writer thinks that .Athere is no

10、way to get children to help at homeBthe more praise you give，the more responsible children will becomeCit is very difficult to make children responsible for houseworkDchildren can be forced to help with housework解析：根据第四段的第二句Dont always scold and give lots of praise instead.可知，鼓励(表扬)是教育孩子的最好方式。答案：B3T

11、he passage gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your childs work at home.That is to .Apraise his successBpromise him a tripCgive him a punishmentDpromise him a ball game解析：根据第四段的内容可知，要想让孩子取得成绩，就要正确地评价和鼓励他们。答案：A4The writer advises readers to .Alearn from himself，for he has a good way of t

12、eachingBtake pride in Carlas fifthgrade teacherCdo as what Carlas teacher did in educating childrenDfollow Carlas example because she never fails in the tests解析：作者提到他的孩子的老师的成功教育方法，目的就是让我们去借鉴。答案：CBAccording to the International Association of Fire Chiefs，kitchen fires account for about 3045 percent o

13、f all home fires.Most kitchen fires are caused by cooking.Many of them can be avoided if proper safety measures and precautions are followed.The most dangerous thing in your kitchen is the stove.However，the stove itself is not the problem.The danger comes from the combination of an open cooking flam

14、e，or redhot electric burner，combined with carelessness，bad habits or not enough fire prevention knowledge.The following tips will help reduce the chance of a kitchen fire that is cookingrelated.Never leave your cooking without being taken care of.When you are using your oven，check on the food often.

15、If a fire starts in the oven，keep the door closed until the fire burns out.Keep your stove clean and free of any grease (油脂)buildup areas，including the vent (通风孔) area.If food catches fire in a pot or pan，turn the burner off and use a lid to cover the fire.Never store things on your stove.Keep the a

16、reas free of dishtowels，food packages and anything else that can catch fire easily.Do not wear loose clothing，or clothing with long，loose sleeves (袖子)，while you are cooking.This type of clothing can catch fire easily.The month of October is Fire Prevention Month.This is a great time to follow the ad

17、vice of fire experts throughout the nation and change the batteries in all of smoke alarms in your home.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是厨房防火的知识，以帮助读者预防厨房火灾。5The passage is mainly about .Athe causes of kitchen firesBthe harms of kitchen firesChow to prevent kitchen firesDhow to put out kitchen fires解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内

18、容可知选C。答案：C6To avoid a kitchen fire，you should .Aoften use an oven and avoid using a stoveBkeep the cooking area as clean as possibleCkeep the oven door open if a fire starts in itDthrow the pot or pan away if the food in it catches fire解析：细节理解题。根据文中给出的第四点和第六点建议可知，保持厨具的整洁有助于防火，因此B项正确。答案：B7What kind o

19、f clothes should not be worn while cooking?ASimple and tight clothes.BClothes with long，loose sleeves.CHeavy and thick clothes.DClothes that are made of special materials.解析：细节理解题。根据文中给出的第七点建议可知，做饭时不要穿宽松、袖长的衣服。答案：B8In October，people are advised to .Ameet the fire expertsBsave energy and timeCcook le

20、ss in the kitchenDchange batteries in smoke alarms解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的change the batteries in all of smoke alarms in your home可知，在十月防火月的时候，作者建议人们及时更换烟雾报警器中的电池，以防止火灾的发生。答案：D.语法填空At my workplace there arent enough 1. (opportunity) to be different.We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for

21、 2. (we)So，I print 3. (inspire) messages，happy pictures，etc.，and post them on a blank space 4. Ive found in one of our rooms.I believe they add to our “emotional education”Someone asked me，“Why do you try 5. (help) these people？Arent they nice？”My answer 6. (be)，“If it affects one person then its a

22、good thing.”It doesnt matter whether it has an influence 7. anyone else.What matters is that Im the best person I can be.I know those 8. (print) messages are read because they keep getting moved about.So，9. (final)，like sandpaper against a rough surface，10. surface will become smooth and the message

23、s will get through.How long it takes really doesnt matter.语篇解读短文主要讲了作者通过自己能做的事情，打印一些故事和文章来鼓励身边的人的故事。1解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的“there arent”可知，opportunity应用复数形式。答案：opportunities2解析：考查代词。但有时我们忘记了关心自己。空格处在句中作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语指代的对象相同，故此处用反身代词。答案：ourselves3解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，所填词作定语，修饰messages，表示“令人鼓舞的”，故用形容词inspiring。答

24、案：inspiring4解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是a blank space，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，故用that/which。答案：that/which5解析：考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，try doing sth.“试着做某事”。根据语境可知，此处应填to help。答案：to help6解析：考查时态。根据上文中的“Someone asked me”可知，此处应用一般过去时。答案：was7解析：考查介词。have an influence on.“对有影响”，是固定短语。答案：on8解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处在此修饰messages，且print与messages之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。答案：printed9解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。答案：finally10解析：考查冠词。此处surface第二次提到，表示特指，故填the。答案：the