2019_2020学年高中英语Unit21HumanBiology7单元过关检测三北师大版选修7.doc
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- 2019 _2020 学年 高中英语 Unit21HumanBiology7 单元 过关 检测 三北 师大 选修
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1、单元过关检测(三) (时间:100分钟,满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHave you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesnt give you the energy that you need? You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outwei
2、ghed by the risks.In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on your bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements(添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!A study
3、by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way your heart functions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions(收缩) in adults, which has the potential of putting you at
4、risk of irregular heartbeats.It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled. Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is mark
5、eted as a diet supplement it may be distributed without a “nutrition facts” label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration(FDA) approved, they dont have to show the number of supplements.Energy drinks may be wide
6、ly available but they arent the healthiest or safest choice for your body. Stay naturally energized, get organized and stay on top of your work so that you dont have to stay up all night to complete assigned tasks. If youd like a natural energy boost, you could make time for a short workout, which w
7、ill give you all of the energy you need!【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了能量饮料带给人们的害处大于益处。1Which of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks?AMaking people thinner.BMaking peoples heart bigger.CMaking people run a risk of falling ill.DMaking people suffer from heart attacks.C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,能量饮料中
8、的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起来构成有危害的成分混合物,影响你的心脏功能且对身体有害,所以能量饮料的副作用是会使人们有生病的风险。2Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks?ABecause the harmful materials are not labelled.BBecause FDA thinks they are healthy drinks.CBecause they dont read the label carefully.DBecause factories of energy dr
9、inks lie to drinkers.A解析:细节理解题。根据第四段可知,人们没有意识到能量饮料的副作用的原因是有害物质没有被标明。3What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe effects of energy drinks.BThe benefits of doing exercise.CThe better choice of right drinks.DThe way to have enough energy.D解析:段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,该段主要讲获得足够能量的方法。4What is the main idea of
10、 the text?ADont drink energy drinks.BMany people enjoy energy drinks.CThe materials that energy drinks contain are harmless.DEnergy drinks could send you to hospital.D解析:主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段中的“You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks.”及最后一段中的“
11、Energy drinks may be widely available but they arent the healthiest or safest choice for your body.”可知,本文讲了能量饮料的害处大于益处,且没有完全否定能量饮料,故排除A项,选D项。BLAS VEGASIt was different in the light of day.There was no “pop, pop, pop” of gunfire, no screams. Just quite a lot of cars abandoned by those, like Kassidy O
12、wen, who escaped with their lives.“Its strange to hear the silence,” Owen said,“because all I remember was the noise.”The 22yearold was one of dozens of concertgoers who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest Festival on Wednesday morning to fetch the vehicles they left behind as they fled fr
13、om a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street.Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their livesto get back to work, to school or home. It was the first time they were retu
14、rning to a scene that would forever change them, when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror.Before they could move forward, they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die.Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to drive away, but she couldnt.
15、People were running, bodies dropped to the ground, and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot. During a brief pause after more than 10 minutes of gunfire, she worried the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target.“Theyre shooting again!” her best friends brother screamed. “Turn off the c
16、ar!”Thats when she got out and fled.“I just remember shutting the door and running,” Owen said.Now, nearly three days later, she was back, sitting in the drivers seat of her SUV. Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over.“You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head,”Owen said.
17、【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了拉斯维加斯枪击案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整个事情的经过。她和朋友在拉斯维加斯经历了枪击案,慌乱的人群迫使她下车逃跑,终于躲过一劫。5Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of terror?ATo get back her car for daily life.BTo show sympathy to the victims.CTo search for her missing friends.DTo look into the cause of the shooting.A解析:细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知,
18、Kassidy Owen重回枪击案现场是为了取回她的车,以便正常生活,故A项正确。6Where was the gunman when the mass shooting happened?ABehind a car.BIn the parking lot.COn the stage. DIn a tall building.D解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street”可知,一
19、名枪手在高塔上朝下扫射。据此可知,枪手是在一个高的建筑物上,故D项正确。7Why did Owen keep hearing the gunshots in her head?ABecause she had escaped being caught.BBecause she wanted to find the gunman.CBecause she couldnt rid herself of those terrible scenes.DBecause she had saved others lives by turning off the car.C解析:推理判断题。根据第五段最后一
20、句,并结合全文内容可知,Owen 遭遇了可怕的枪击案,弃车逃跑三天后重回案发现场取车,她又回忆起枪击案的场景;据此可知,她满脑子都是枪声是因为她无法忘记可怕的枪击场景,故C项正确。8Where is the text probably taken from?AA story book. BA newspaper.CA guidebook. DA research report.B解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了拉斯维加斯枪击案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整个事情的经过,并结合本文第一段“LAS VEGASIt was different in the light of day.”的新闻体
21、特征可以判断,本文最可能摘自报纸,故B项正确。CCancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a clear link. “Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake(吸入,摄入), through diet or a vitamin supplement,” Dr. Cedric Garland said in a telephone interv
22、iew.Garlands research team reviewed 63 studies, including several large longterm ones, on the relationship between vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004. “Theres nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer,” he said, urging governments and public health officials
23、to do more to fortify (增强) foods with vitamin D. Garland is member of a team at San Diego Moores Cancer Hospital that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually a
24、t around 100 international units(IU)a serving. “People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1,000 units per day” Garland said, adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences.The authors said that taking more vitami
25、n D could be especially important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.“AfricanAmericans, who dont produce as much of the vitamin because of their skin color, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake,” the authors said.【解题导语】文章介绍了研究表明维他命D可以降低患癌
26、症的几率,并且告诉了读者几种获取维他命D的方法。9According to the passage, people are advised to take more Vitamin D, because _.Ait is nutritiousBit cant harm peoples healthCit can lower cancer riskDit is not taken enough every dayC解析:细节理解题。根据文章中专家所说的话take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer,可得知多吃维他命D可以降低患癌症的几率,故C正确。10G
27、arland is probably _.Aa health researcher Ba doctorCa medicine scientist Da public health officialA解析:推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话可知这是研究人员的话,第一段的最后一句话可以推断出: Dr. Cedric Garland是一个健康研究人员。故A项内容正确。11Which of the following foods can lower peoples chance of getting cancer?AMilk. BFortified orange juice.CFortified yogu
28、rt.DAll of the above.D解析:细节理解题。根据维他命D可以降低癌症几率,所以我们要找到可以获取维他命D的来源Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, D项包含了这些食物。故D项正确。12_ should take more vitamin D according to the passage.AAsian people BAfrican peopleCAmerican people DOceanian peopleB解析:推理判断题。根
29、据最后一段可以推断出非洲人应该多摄入维他命D,故B项正确。DLeaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus firsthand accounts by those with access to them.Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (2013)Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had already
30、 been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moores account is different. He shows that far from being fearless, she could often be fearful without cause. The final volume will include her fall from power.Harold Wilson by Ben Pimlott (1992)Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figure when this book was publi
31、shed in 1992. The absence heightened a sense of mystery. Who was he? How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the mysteries; the book is detailed until Wilsons final phase as prime minister in 1974.Churchill by Roy Jenkins (2001)Jenkins writes as a politicia
32、n as well as a historian, analyzing Churchills historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy, and as one that changed parties, though not as frequently as Churchill did.Roy Jenkins by John Campbell (2014)Ca
33、mpbell calmly narrates many political and personal dramas, including Jenkins intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also addresses Jenkins various affairs with women. Like Jenkins political heroes, he led many lives. Campbell is sharp in describin
34、g each of them.Diaries, Volumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell (2017)Love or hate him, Campbell remains the master of the inside story, not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an incredibly detailed book on what its like to live inside
35、No.10:the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记,书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者。文章具体介绍了作者姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。13Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about him/her?AHarold Wilson. BChurchill.CMargaret Thatcher. DTony Blair.C
36、解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,在摩尔出版他的第一本传记之前,已经有很多关于撒切尔夫人的书了;其他四本书的介绍中都没有提及曾经有专门介绍该政治家的书出版。据此可知,在介绍的五个政治领导人中,写撒切尔夫人的书最多,故C项正确。14Which writer was once a politician?ABen Pimlott. BCharles Moore.CJohn Campbell. DRoy Jenkins.D解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,詹金斯是一位政治家,也是一位历史学家。故D项正确。其他作者都没有提及曾经是政治家。15Whats the authors purpose
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
