2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleSectionⅢWordpowerTask.doc

1、Section Word power Task & Project 品句填词1The black clouds gave _(警告) of an approaching storm.答案：warning2Teachers should _(劝阻) their students from smoking and drinking.答案：discourage3His friends words _(鼓舞) him to try again.答案：inspired4His dog became his closest _(伙伴) during the last years of his life.答

2、案：companion5But overall，Americans are much more _(乐观的) about the economy since the President took over.答案：optimistic6She lives in France but has British _(国籍)答案：nationality7A red light is usually a _(信号) for danger.答案：signal8The Europeans had hoped to win，and，_(的确)，had looked like winning.答案：indeed9

3、As a soldier，he showed selfless _(奉献) to duty.答案：devotion10Young people are fighting for _(生存) even before they leave school.答案：survival 单句改错1The school requires students go to school in advance._答案：go前加to2He has been warned the danger of driving the car at high speed._答案：warned后加of3We ought to be f

4、ocusing on discouraging kids of smoking._答案：offrom4I write this letter to apply to the position that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd._答案：第二个tofor5The bus got out of the control and ran into a wall._答案：去掉第二个the 完成句子1_(如果没有这位警察的帮助)，he wouldnt have been rescued.答案：Without the policemans

5、 help2_(不是她所说的话) but the way she said it that made me angry.答案：It was not what she said3_(尽管这首诗不太长), it is difficult to understand.答案：Although the poem is not very long4_(因为天气不好) that the sports meeting was put off.答案：It was because of the bad weather5_(不仅是) she a statesman，but she was a poet.答案：Not

6、 only was 课文语篇改错Yang Liwei was first Chinese whom went into space.In 15 October 2003, he carried out the journey into space.Yang Liwei, born in 1965, became interesting in flew as a young boy.In 1983, he joined the army and went to flight school.In 1987 after graduate, he became a pilot.In 1998, he

7、was chosen to a member of Shenzhou.Through his hard work Yang was won his position as Chinas first astronaut to travel into space.Now we Chinese are proud with Yang Liwei.Especially the young respect him as their heroes.答案：Yang Liwei was first Chinese went into space. 15 October 2003, he carried out

8、 the journey into space.Yang Liwei, born in 1965, became in as a young boy.In 1983, he joined the army and went to flight school.In 1987 after ， he became a pilot.In 1998, he was chosen a member of Shenzhou.Through his hard work Yang won his position as Chinas first astronaut to travel into space.No

9、w we Chinese are proud Yang Liwei.Especially the young respect him as their .A卷 单句语法填空1The report said a bus went _ of control on a highway south of the city and rushed into a river.答案：out2In front of the labour exchange(职业介绍所) there are many people desiring _(get) a job.答案：to get3She required that

10、the work_(finish) in ten minutes.答案：(should)be finished4_(inspire) by Toms example to explore the North Pole, Dick dreamed of there being such a great chance for him.答案：Inspired5Many people are taking part in _(vary )TV programs to achieve overnight success.答案：various6To my excitement, the dog will

11、become my constant _(company) soon.答案：companion7Sun Qian, as well as her parents，_(be) going to climb mountains on the day of Chongyang Festival.答案：is8Mr.Smith has taught for many years, and all students look up _ him.答案：to9He has been applying himself _ the study of traditional Chinese medical scie

12、nce.答案：to10We tried to discourage him _ climbing the mountain without a guide.答案：from 阅读理解AThe biggest soccer organization(组织) in the US. introduces new rules to make the sport safer.The US. Soccer Federation announced that players in its teams who are 10 or younger are no longer allowed to head the

13、 ball. Players aged from 11 to 13 have limits(限制) on how often they can practice heading.The new rules are set to stop kids from getting hurt because of a blow to the head that shakes the brain. Players may get headaches by heading the ball. Even worse, they may also get concussions(脑震荡), which will

14、 cause lasting brain damage(脑损伤)Heading the ball can be one of the most dangerous parts of soccer.Sometimes the force of hitting the ball with their heads gives players concussions. But more often, players receive concussions when they jump to head the ball and by accident knock heads with other pla

15、yers or fall and hit their heads on the grass.“More concussions happen during the act of heading than any other action in soccer，” says Dr. Robert Cantu, an expert on brain damage. So far, the new rules are only used by teams that are part of the US. Soccer Federation. But the group says it hopes mo

16、re soccer teams will soon follow its example.Former US. soccer star Brandi Chastain is one of the leaders of the activity to ban(禁止) heading among young soccer players. She welcomes the rule change but wants the rule to include all players under 14.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述为防止年轻足球运动员头部受伤，美国足球联合会颁布了新的法规禁

17、止青少年球员进行头球。1The new rules are made to_Akeep young players from being hurtBteach young players how to practice headingCmake the US. Soccer Federation more famousDencourage young players to improve their skillsA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段的第一句可知，颁布新法规是为了避免青少年足球运动员因为头球而受伤。2What is Brandi Chastains attitude towar

18、ds the new rules?AShe is against them.BShe supports them.CShe is unsure about them.DShe doesnt care about them.B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，Brandi Chastain不仅是这项足球新规定运动的领导者之一，她还希望能把“禁止头球”规定的实施范围扩大到所有14岁以下的青少年。由此可知，她对足球新规定持有肯定、支持的态度。3Whats the main idea of the passage?ANew rules in soccer.BHow to protect young

19、players.CBrain damage becomes more common.DThe introduction of the US. Soccer Federation.A解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述针对年轻足球运动员头部受伤的情况，美国足球联合会颁布了新的法规。BSince I became a fulltime freelancer(自由作家), Ive found one of the hardest things to do is to get up early.Without the danger of being fired, there just hasnt been

20、a lot of motivation(动机) to get out of bed.Ive quickly learned that getting up is the key to success and better yet: waking up early is really just a habit.The most important thing to keep in mind is that you must have strong reasons to get out of bed.Motivation is the only thing keeping us from lyin

21、g in bed all day.Writing down all the big and important things youll do the next day can give you an extra push in your goal to wake up early and get up quickly.Dont read in bed.Spending as little time as possible in bed will actually help your body realize that the bed is for sleeping, and not for

22、lying awake for hours.The goal of reading in bed is just to help you fall asleep within 10 minutes.Stress is one of the main causes of poor sleep.Relax yourself before getting into bed.Try controlled breathing exercises or yoga to lower your stress level.These are just a few ways you can use to wake

23、 up earlier.Finding the best way is the most important, and it requires a little work.The key thing is that waking up should be a pleasant experience.If you can make waking up something you are looking forward to, youre already halfway on your journey toward becoming an early riser.4What do we know

24、about the author?AHe has a fulltime job outside.BHe likes lying in bed all day.CHe was once fired by a company.DHe has difficulty getting up early.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的“Ive found one of the hardest things to do is to get up early.”我发现早起是最难的事情之一。由此可知选D项。5The author gives us some tips to help us _Afind

25、the key to success Bbecome an early riserCfall asleep within 10 minutes Drelax after a days hard workB解析：细节理解题。阅读文章可知作者教给我们一些小技巧使我们可以早起。由此可知选B项。6Which of the following is NOT true about doing yoga?AIt is a good way to reduce stress.BIt can help you sleep.CIt can make you worried.DIt will help you wa

26、ke up earlier.C解析：推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“Try controlled breathing exercises or yoga to lower your stress level.”试着控制呼吸或练习瑜伽来降低你的压力水平。由此可知， 没有压力可以入睡， 早入睡可以早起。只有C项是不正确。由此可知选C项。7What is the point of getting up early?AMotivation.BExperience.CSuccess.DAbility.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Motivation is the only thing kee

27、ping us from lying in bed all day.”动机是唯一一件让我们避免整天躺在床上的事。由此可知选A项。 语法填空Thanks to the development of science and technology, millions of smart devices(装置) 1._(connect) to homes around the world so far. Among 2._ (they), there is one that I want to call “a bright 3._ (technology) invention”How many time

28、s have you come home 4._ (late) than expected? Its dark outside and, of course, you didnt leave the lights on. You feel your way in the dark to get the key in the door, and once you open it, you have to feel around the wall, 5._ (search) for the light switch.Wouldnt it be easier to hit an applicatio

29、n on your phone while youre still in your car and turn on all the lights?6_ the help of Philips Hue LED lights and Philips Hue Bridge smart home device, you can turn on 7._ off dozens of light bulbs in and around your house from a long distance.These lights are also dimmable(可调光的), 8._ makes it poss

30、ible for you to have softer lighting at night. Besides, they can wake you up gently by turning on 9._ (slow) in the morning.You can also connect your Philips Hue light bulbs to the voicerecognizing device on your phone. In this way, youll be able to simply say “Hey. Turn on the lights.” 10._ (turn)

31、your lights on.1have been connected解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。smart devices与connect之间是被动关系，且由so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have been connected。2them解析：考查代词。设空处作介词Among的宾语，指代millions of smart devices，故填them。3technological解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰invention，表示“科技的”；故填technological。4later解析：考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处表示比较，故填later。5s

32、earching解析：考查动词ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作伴随状语，因you与search之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且search所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填searching。6With解析：考查介词。with the help of.意为“在的帮助下”。7or解析：考查连词。on与off之间是选择关系，故填or。8which解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。9slowly解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰turning on，故填slowly。10to turn解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。说“嗨，开灯”这句话的目的是把

33、灯打开，故填to turn。B卷 阅读理解At schools across the United States, students often sit down to school lunches made from foods that are high in fat and sugar. But kids at Public School (P.S.) 216 have a different dining experience. Head teacher Donna Neglia reports that her students love eating fresh fruits an

34、d vegetables.PS. 216 takes part in the Edible Schoolyard Project, a program started by Alice Waters in 1995. It helps public schools across the country start onsite gardens. Students grow and care for crops, harvesting(收获) the fruits and vegetables for school meals.In a recent interview, Waters advi

35、sed schools to “connect with the farmers in their area, and change their buying practices” when planning meals for students. “Instead of having a hot dog or a pizza that comes from a fastfood restaurant，” she said, “schools should buy a real hot dog that is organic(有机的), and they should buy a pizza

36、from somebody who cares about where the foods come from.”The students and teachers at PS. 216 work together to keep a garden and farm in the middle of New York City. “Students are happily involved(参与) in all of the most important tasks，” said teacher Cecilia Galarraga, “including watering, planting,

37、 harvesting, etc.”Through the Edible Schoolyard Project, students also learn about the advantages of healthy eating in the classroom. Neglia said that PS. 216 is teaching kids about “careers(职业) in the food industrysuch as farming, food safety, and the restaurant business”Similar classes are taking

38、place around the country. So far, the Edible Schoolyard Project has reached more than 1 million students in more than 360 schools.“Im thinking about the future of the planet，” Waters said. “Im doing this for the young generation.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助学校创建“可食用校园”的项目Edible Schoolyard Project。1Whats W

39、aters main purpose of starting the Edible Schoolyard Project?ATo introduce nearby farmers to schools.BTo teach students about gardening skills.CTo prepare students for their future careers.DTo encourage healthy eating among students.D解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“It helps public schools .fruits and vegetables for

40、 school meals.”以及第三段中的“Instead of having a hot dog.where the foods come from.”可知，Waters 创建的项目协助学校开垦校园果蔬园以供学生们维护并食用，她还建议学校在购买食材时要选择有机健康的，因此推断，她开创 Edible Schoolyard Project 旨在鼓励学生们健康饮食。2What do students think of taking part in gardening and farming activities?ATiring.BRelaxing.CEnjoyable.DUnnecessary.

41、C解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“Students are happily involved(参与) in all of the most important tasks”可知，学生们在打理果蔬园和农场时非常开心。3What can we learn about the Edible Schoolyard Project?AIt entered PS. 216 in 1995.BIt was started in New York City.CIt was created by Donna Neglia.DIt has been run in several hundred schools.D

42、解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“So far, the Edible Schoolyard Project.more than 360 schools.”可知，该项目已经惠及360多所学校中的上百万名学生。4What is the purpose of this text?ATo introduce.BTo praise.CTo advise.DTo discuss.A解析：写作意图题。本文介绍了 Edible Schoolyard Project，该项目鼓励学校在校园里开辟果蔬种植区，师生共同维护果蔬园，使学生们能够在享用绿色劳动成果的同时加强健康饮食的意识。 完形填空There are

43、 three important things to be considered when choosing a job.First, you have to _1_ that you will probably be doing this job for many years.So you need to decide whether it is something you are _2_ to do for a long period of time._3_， if you dont like children, you shouldnt choose a job in _4_But if

44、 you love children and are _5_ enough to be around them all day long, then being a teacher is a good choice.The second important thing is the _6_ of work.If you _7_ to live in Southern USA, you will have to choose a job that is offered there.Similarly, an icewater fishing job would not be a(n) _8_ c

45、hoice if you dont like cold weather._9_， what countries, cities or states will you have to travel to? Are you able to live in these places without problems, such as foods that dont _10_ you or any other kind of problem? Some jobs require you to _11_， so you should take these things into consideratio

46、n when choosing the right _12_13_， the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered.Needless to say, any employee(员工) is in need of good _14_And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to _15_This is especially _16_All these above things are

47、 of great importance _17_ you decide to take a new job.If they are carefully considered during the _18_ period, you will probably have a great _19_So it is necessary to _20_ your long term happiness based on your jobs place and advantages.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了找工作时需要考虑的三个要素。1A.rememberBtellCdoubtDregr

48、etA解析：在选择工作时，你要“记着(remember)”这份工作你可能会做很多年。2A.sorryBtiredCreadyDafraidC解析：你得考虑好是不是已经“准备好(ready)”长时间从事这份工作了。3A.At firstBAs usualCIn factDFor exampleD解析：下文举的是一个例子，故填For example。4A.singingBwritingCactingDteachingD解析：由该空前的if you dont like children及下文的being a teacher可知，如果你不喜欢孩子就不应该“教书(teaching)”。5A.luckyB

49、healthyCpatientDproudC解析：如果你喜欢孩子，而且“有耐心的(patient)”和他们成天待在一起，那么当老师是个很好的选择。6A.artBlevelCplaceDtimeC解析：由下文的choose a job that is offered there可知，这里是说工作“地点(place)”。7A.refuseBwantChappenDfailB解析：如果你“想(want)”在美国南部生活，那么就应该在那里找一份工作。8A.goodBnaturalCeasyDrealA解析：由该空后的if you dont like cold weather可知，如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气

50、，那么冰下捕鱼这样的工作就不是一个“好的(good)”选择。9A.YetBInsteadCLaterDAlsoD解析：此处是表并列关系，故填Also。10A.agree withBplay withCstay withDgo withA解析：由该空前的problems可知，这里是说饭菜不“合(agree with)”你的口味。11A.stayBtravelCsitDstandB解析：一些在异地的工作要求你要“出差(travel)”，故选B项。12A.jobBpersonChouseDwordA解析：上文提到去异地时应考虑的一些问题，故下文意思是：因为有些工作要求你去“出差(travel)”，所

51、以在选择一份合适的“工作(job)”时，你得考虑上文提到的问题。13A.SlowlyBNearlyCFinallyDRecentlyC解析：本段是文章最后一个分论点，故填Finally。14A.adviceBpayCbusinessDeducationB解析：任何员工都需要一份好“薪酬(pay)”。15A.createBfindCmanageDjoinD解析：你应该搞清楚你想“加入(join)”的公司的保险政策。16A.importantBdifficultCexcitingDinterestingA解析：了解公司的保险政策是尤其“重要的(important)”。17A.thoughBbefo

52、reCunlessDuntilB解析：以上所有这些问题在你决定接受一份新工作“之前(before)”都是很重要的。18A.testBsuccessCdecisionDpracticeC解析：由上句的decide可知该空应填decision。19A.planBfutureCdreamDjoyB解析：如果这些问题都仔细考虑过了，你可能将会拥有一个美好的“未来(future)”。20A.turn toBgo throughCput offDthink aboutD解析：你有必要去“考虑(think about)”长远的幸福。 短文改错Today is Toms 70th birthday, but

53、there is anybody with him.He feels very disappointing.His sons didnt care for him on this special day.Although the cakes are very delicious, but he doesnt want to touch it.He just wants his children come and see him.Nowadays, many young people are so busy and independent which they seldom visit thei

54、r parents.But blood is thick than water.Our dear parents brought us up for a lot of difficulty.Thus, we should and must bring happy to them when they become old.答案：Today is Toms 70th birthday, but there is with him.He feels very .His sons care for him on this special day.Although the cakes are very

55、delicious, he doesnt want to touch .He just wants his children come and see him.Nowadays, many young people are so busy and independent they seldom visit their parents.But blood is than water.Our dear parents brought us up a lot of difficulty.Thus, we should and must bring to them when they become old.