2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Amazingpeople单元过关检测三牛津译林版必修2.doc
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- 2019 _2020 学年 高中英语 Unit3Amazingpeople 单元 过关 检测 牛津 译林版 必修
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1、单元过关检测(三)(时间:100分钟,满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOn her first day teaching students from poor families at an afterschool program in New York City, Alyssa Kapasi noticed how many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the school cafet
2、eria.One of the workers explained that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch or an afterschool meal might be the most food they would get all day.Kapasi, who attends private school, was very surprised. Whats more, she made up her mind to help.“I want other kids to
3、understand that if you see a problem, you dont have to wait to grow up to fix it,”says Kapasi. She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to create an app called Food for Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kindhearted strangers to donate to a lunch
4、 account for a student in need at a nearby school.About 20 million American kids receive free lunches. Two million more can have lowprice meals, and those students families have to pay for part of their food. When they dont have the money on any given day,the students might have to settle_for an “al
5、ternative(可代替的) meal”such as a cheese sandwich.The appwhich is getting financial(财政的) support from a GoFundMe pageprovides anonymity(匿名)to those who receive lunch and donors.To receive help,a family will need only a recommendation(推荐) from a school teacher, and no one else has to know.“I want to mak
6、e an app that all users feel no shame in using,”says Kapasi. She hopes to test the app in a school district this fall.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国纽约市一名叫Alyssa Kapasi的女孩设计了一款应用程序来解决贫困家庭学生的饥饿问题。1Why does Kapasi want to create an app?ATo teach kids how to help others.BTo practise her programming skills.CTo i
7、ntroduce her school to the public.DTo solve the problem of hunger in schools.D解析:推理判断题。第一段介绍了Kapasi设计应用程序的缘由她看到许多在学校餐厅排队领取免费食物的孩子,并了解到很多孩子在家吃不饱;再由第二段中的she made up her mind to help.to work to create an app called Food for Thought 可知,她致力于解决来自贫困家庭的学生的饥饿问题。2What does the underlined phrase “settle for” i
8、n Paragraph 3 probably mean?ABuy.BMake.CAccept.DOffer.C解析:词义猜测题。由前文中的About 20 million American kids receive free lunches. Two million more can have lowprice meals.可知,本段介绍了美国孩子享受免费或者低价午餐的情况。对于那些没有钱支付低价午餐的孩子,他们可以得到诸如奶酪三明治之类的食物来替代午餐。3What should a family do if they want to get help from Food for Though
9、t?AVisit a GoFundMe page.BGet in touch with Kapasi.CBe recommended by teachers.DDonate something else instead.C解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的To receive help, a family will need only a recommendation(推荐) from a school teacher可知,想要获得Food for Thought帮助的家庭,只需被学校老师推荐即可。4What can we infer about the users of Kapasis ap
10、p?AThey wont lose face in using it.BThey will make money by using it.CThey will know who offers them help.DThey wont meet their donors until this fall.A解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的The app.provides anonymity(匿名) to those who receive lunch and donors和最后一段中的I want to make an app that all users feel no shame in us
11、ing可知,该应用软件提供匿名服务,这样不会让使用者丢面子。BThere have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years.Physical punishment is banned(被禁止) in schools in most countries, and in many countries, there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children even at home.However, many parents st
12、ill believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.Its easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments.One issue is that many parents find it very difficult to give up physical punishment completely.Parents argue that this w
13、as the way they were brought up and that it didnt do any harm to them.They believe that for the childs sake they have the right to discipline (惩罚) the child in any way they consider fit, including using some physical punishments.The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective.Th
14、ere is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.However, there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment.One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children.They dont have enough resources or choices to handle the situatio
15、n.As a result, they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem.Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits.An example is seat belt use now most people wear seat belts without
16、 thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people.In the same way, banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised.It is possible to avoid th
17、e use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.【解题导语】本文是一篇介绍说明文。文章介绍了家长体罚孩子的原因,并呼吁家长改变管教孩子的观念、放弃对孩子的体罚。5According to the first paragraph, many parents think that _Amost of the children behave badly in their daily lifeBthey have chang
18、ed their attitudes towards their childrenCphysical punishment is effective to educate their children Dthey are free to use physical punishment on their childrenD解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbeha
19、vior at certain ages.”可知,虽然体罚被禁止,但是还有一些家长仍然认为他们有权利使用一些体罚去惩罚孩子们的不合理的表现。故选D。6Many parents wont give up physical punishment because _Athey are disappointed with their childrenBthey dont want to hurt their children badlyCthey were brought up just in the same way Dthey dont know what to do with their chi
20、ldrenC解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didnt do any harm to them.”可知,家长们没有放弃体罚,是因为他们就是这样被抚养长大的,而且这些体罚并没有给他们带来任何的伤害。故选C。7The author gives the example of using seat belts in order to show _Amost people are used to wearing seat belts Bpeople wont cha
21、nge their old habits unless forced Cseat belts are really very necessary and usefulDits not difficult to change some negative habitsB解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits.”及“In the same way, banni
22、ng physical punishment will force people to change their habits.”可推知,除非人们被挑战或者被强迫改变他们的信念,否则他们也许还会保持那些消极的习惯,所以禁止体罚将迫使人们改变他们的习惯。故选B。8The main purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _Atalk about a ban on using physical punishmentBtell us we should educate our children in other waysCadvise
23、parents to give up using physical punishmentDsuggest physical punishment should be used at homeC解析:写作意图题。根据最后一段指出,家长应该改变管教孩子的观念,最起码可以不使用暴力,这样可以使我们距离构建无暴力社会的梦又近了一步。由此可知,作者在建议家长放弃体罚。故选C。CYou wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward t
24、o for a long time.Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing(令人沮丧的) tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!Commun
25、icating with negative(消极的) people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.
26、They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others pity or respect.When you communicate with positive(积极的) people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy
27、feeling that, all in all, brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a coworker, or relative.In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to a negative person, but all this is t
28、o lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals y
29、our happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.【解题导语】本文介绍了同消极的人和积极的人交往的不同之处。9How can negative people have an effect on us?ABy telling us the nature of life.BBy influencing our emotion.CBy comparing their attitude to life with ours.DBy changing
30、 our way of thinking.B解析:细节理解题。根据文中第一、二段可得知, 与消极的人交谈会使自己感到郁闷, 所以消极的人是会影响到我们的情绪和情感的。10Some negative people base their happiness on _Aother peoples pity for themBbuilding up a positive attitudeCmaking other people unhappyDother peoples respect for themC解析:细节理解题。从第三段的“They only feel glad when they make
31、 others feel bad.” 可推断出消极的人是把自己的快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上。11According to the passage, to reduce negative peoples influence on us, we are advised _Ato change negative peoples attitude to lifeBto show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleCto communicate with negative people as little as possibleDto make negative
32、people feel ashamed of themselvesC解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible.得出答案选C。DThe ships and life jackets(救生衣) were ready.Now I just had to wait for my little brother,Daniel.His lungs had only 40 percent of the breathing capacity(量)of an ordinary teenage boy
33、.Every morning,evening and night,he did some breathing treatments.Daniel was fourteenonly four years younger than mebut I made it my business to look out for him.Friends who were coughing had to stay away until they were well.If not,it would mean a trip to the hospital if Daniel caught a cold.Many p
34、eople said I was overprotective,but I knew it was my responsibility to keep him healthy.I was like Daniels guardian angel(守护神),though he probably didnt know it.I climbed into my seat and waited.When he was breathing better,we made our way past the cliffs(峭壁) that lined the shore.Cliffs rose on eithe
35、r side of us,the water breaking against them.The ocean was mad,but it was no trouble for us with rowing(划桨)experience.We felt surprised at the beauty of the sceneclear blue sky and calm breeze.“Whoa,” Daniel said,looking up.In minutes the blue sky became windy and dark.Waves hit the shore and our sh
36、ips went up and down in the wave.I looked back at Daniel to make sure he was okay and he was.I got a bit too close to a rock on my left side.But before I could move away,a strong wave swept up my ship and pushed me toward the very rock I was trying to avoid.I tried to slow down and keep my balance.B
37、ut I was headed right for the rock! Suddenly,my ship was ripped(裂开)by the rock from under me.I fell into the water.Everything was white.After my head broke the surface,I looked around but my ship was nowhere to be seen.The waves were too strong.I could hardly move.The water pulled me and pushed me a
38、t its will.I could see my brother 30 yards away.He was just away from the dangerous white water and rocks,still upright,in his ship.If he came closer,he would fall into the water,too.He wouldnt have the strength to fight.But Daniel was already on his way,rowing as fast as he could.I caught hold of t
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
