2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅣGrammar.doc

1、Section Grammar & Writing.根据句意，完成句子1Its not what you have in your life but who you have in your life _重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。2She looks sad.Could you please tell me _ prevents her from being as happy as before?她看起来很伤心。 你能告诉我究竟是什么让她不像以前一样开心吗？3_ on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat

2、 went down?小船下沉一个月之后，他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？4It is not what he said but _ that annoyed me.不是他所说的而是他说话的方式使我恼火。5It was _ what seemed like a century _ we were allowed to go home.似乎经过了一个世纪之后，我们才被允许回家。6Can _ in the drawer _ you put your keys?你可能把钥匙放在抽屉里了吗？7According to a report on Daily Mail，its _ that people star

3、t feeling really unhappy.根据每日邮报的一篇报道，就是在星期三人们开始感觉很不开心的。8I have no idea _ he will go there with her.我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。9_ do you think _ can buy that bestseller?你认为在哪里我们可以买到那个畅销品？10It was _ that he got home yesterday, so his parents were very worried.昨天直到730他才到家，所以他的父母很担心。11How time flies! Its _ that wel

4、l say goodbye to our high school life.时间过得真快！两个月后我们就得告别高中生活了。12_ played a trick on the new English teacher?是谁捉弄了新来的英语教师？答案1that matters2.what it is that3.Was it；that4the way he said it5.after；that6.it be；that7on Wednesday8.why it is that9.Where；it is that10not until 73011.in two months12.Who was it

5、that.完形填空“Whoa! What are you doing？” I asked.I had just walked into my daughters room as she was_1_a science project.Normally, I would have been pleased at such a(n)_2_But this time, her project involved much sand._3_shed put some plastic under her work area, it wasnt nearly enough.The sand was_4_al

6、l over our newly renovated(整修的) floor.My daughter immediately felt my displeasure and began to_5_herself.“I used plastic！” she responded angrily.I responded more_6_， “But the sand is getting all over！”“Where else am I supposed to do it？” she_7_Why wont she admit when she has done something_8_？ I fel

7、t my_9_， thinking of the future: what would her life look like if she couldnt admit her mistakes?My fear translated into more anger, this time about how_10_it was for her to admit mistakes.We had a_11_She said something that I felt disrespectful to me and I_12_my voice.Both of us ended up_13_terribl

8、e.I wished this_14_happened before.So I thought that I needed a good_15_to respond to my daughter.For this, I went to my wife, Eleanor, who was truly a master.I asked her how I should have_16_it.“Sweetie，” she said, roleplaying me in the_17_with my daughter, “Theres a lot of sand here and we need to

9、_18_it up before it destroys the floor, how can I help”？Thats really a great way to deal with it: first_19_the problem, next state what needs to happen and then offer to_20_Its simple, right? However, its really helpful in solving some problems in life.1A.applying forBworrying about Cworking onDcari

10、ng for2A.accidentBsightClessonDitem3A.WhenBIfCBecauseDWhile4A.spreadingBflowingCdecoratingDcovering5A.behaveBexpressCdefendDenjoy6A.calmlyBangrilyCquicklyDnervously7A.suggestedBsmiledCnoddedDshouted8A.wrongBgoodCdangerousDunusual9A.sadnessBdisappointmentCfearDanger10A.possibleBimportantCnaturalDreas

11、onable11A.quarrelBdiscussionCchatDmeeting12A.loweredBlostCraisedDheard13A.remainingBsoundingClookingDfeeling14A.seldomBneverCalwaysDsometimes15A.chanceBexcuseCwayDright16A.handledBacceptedCunderstoodDtolerated17A.courseBconversationCcompanyDgame18A.pickBbringCputDclean19A.solveBcreateCidentifyDignor

12、e20A.helpBleaveCgiveDstay答案与解析作者的女儿在房间里用沙子来做研究，这令作者很生气，和女儿发生了争吵，随后跟他的妻子说了，然后妻子讲述了正确的解决办法。1C考查动词短语。A.applying for 申请；B.worrying about担心；C.working on从事于，致力于； Dcaring for照顾。“我”走进女儿的房间时她正在做一个科学作业，根据句意选C。2B考查名词。A.accident事故；B.sight景象；C.lesson课；D.item项目。如果像往常一样“我”肯定会非常开心地看到这个场景。故选B。3D考查连词。A.When当时候；B.If 如

13、果；C.Because 因为；D.While尽管。尽管她在工作区下放了一些塑料来防止沙到处都是，但是塑料远远不够，故选D。4A考查动词。A.spreading 传播，散开；B.flowing 流动；C.decorating 装修；D.covering覆盖。沙四处散开于新装修的地板上，故选A。5C考查动词。A.behave表现，举止；B.express表达；C.defend辩解，辩护；D.enjoy享受。“我”女儿马上感觉到了“我”的不开心并马上为自己辩解，故选C。6B考查副词。A.calmly 镇定地；B.angrily生气地；C.quickly 快速地；D.nervously紧张地。根据前一

14、句“she responded angrily，”和后一句“我”的反应形成对比，是属于原词复现，故选B。7D考查动词。A.suggested 建议；B.smiled 微笑；C.nodded 点头；D.shouted喊叫。此处父女二人都在气头上，所以他们说话的语气肯定都是喊叫的方式，故选D。8A考查形容词。A.wrong错误的；B.good 好的；C.dangerous危险的；D.unusual不同寻常的。为什么当她做错了事情的时候她不承认呢？根据前文的描述可知此处是做错了，故选A。9C考查名词。A.sadness 悲伤；B.disappointment失望；C.fear 害怕；D.anger生

15、气。根据后句“My fear translated into more anger，”“我的害怕转变成了愤怒，”可知一想到她的未来“我”感受到了“我”的害怕，才有后文的害怕转变成了更多愤怒，此处是原词复现，故选C。10B考查形容词。A.possible 可能的；B.important重要的；C.natural自然的；D.reasonable合理的。这一次是关于对她来说承认错误有多么的重要，根据句意选B。11A考查名词。A.quarrel争吵；B.discussion讨论；C.chat交谈；D.meeting会议。根据后一句“She said something that I felt disr

16、espectful to me.”可知女儿对“我”很不尊重，推断此处是俩人争吵了，故选A。12C考查动词。A.lowered 降低；B.lost 失去；C.raised 提高；D.heard听。俩人争吵，因此“我”肯定提高了嗓门，故选C。13D考查动词。A.remaining仍然；B.sounding听起来；C.looking看起来；D.feeling感觉。我们两个人最后感觉都很糟糕，故选D。14B考查副词。A.seldom很少；B.never 绝不；C.always永远；D.sometimes有时。“我”希望这一切从来都没有发生过。根据句意选B。15C考查名词。A.chance机会；B.ex

17、cuse借口；C.way方式；D.right权利。因此“我”想“我”需要一个很好的方式来回应“我”的女儿。根据句意可知选C。16A考查动词。A.handled处理；B.accepted接受；C.understood理解；D.tolerated忍受。“我”问“我”的妻子“我”本应该如何处理这件事。根据句意可知选A。17B考查名词。A.course课程；B.conversation对话；C.company公司；D.game游戏。故选B。“我”的妻子角色扮演，扮演“我”来跟“我”的女儿进行对话，故选B。18D考查动词。A.pick捡；B.bring带来；C.put放；D.clean清洁。这儿有许多沙

18、，我们需要把沙清理干净。clean up打扫，固定短语，故选D。19C考查动词。A.solve解决；B.create创造；C.identify 确定，识别；D.ignore忽略。作者提出了解决问题的方法：首先，确认这个问题，然后陈述会发生什么，最后提供帮助，根据句意可知选C。20A考查动词。A.help帮助；B.leave离开；C.give给；D.stay待。根据上题句意可知选A。.七选五Its every parents worst nightmare._1_Now scientists say they have found a better way to wake up sleeping

19、 youngsters.Researchers in the US have discovered that playing a child a recording of their mothers voice is about three times more likely to wake them than a traditional alarm.Moreover, they can escape more quickly.Dr Gary Smith, a coauthor of the research from the Nationwide Childrens hospital in

20、Ohio and his colleagues report how they compared the effects of four different smoke alarms on 176 children aged between 5 and 12 years old._2_While one alarm featured a highpitched beep, the other three featured the voice of the childs mother calling either the childs name, giving instructions such

21、 as: “Wake up! Leave the room！”， or both.Each child slept in a labbased room that resembled a real bedroom, and was shown how to escape from the room before they went to bed.They each experienced all four alarmsthe order of which was chosen randomly._3_About 90% of children woke for a vocal alarm co

22、mpared with just over 53% for the traditional alarm.In addition, the children shook off their sleep faster, with a median(中位数) value of two seconds for the voice alarm compared with more than two and a half minutes for the traditional alarm_4_Prof Niamh Nic Daid, director of the Leverhulme Research

23、Centre at the University of Dundee, said the research supported by her team found a human voice combined with a lowfrequency pulsing tone was far more effective in waking children than a traditional highpitched alarm._5_， which might have made them more responsive to an alarm, while more work was ne

24、eded to explore whether other familiar sounds, such as a dog barking, might also prove effective in waking up children.ABut she noted that the latest study involved children sleeping in a location other than their own bedroomBBut she said it was important to look at developing better alarms CNone of

25、 them had hearing difficulties or were taking any medication that affected their sleepDThe results show that voice alarms appear to be more effective than highpitched beepsEWhats more, it does so faster and is linked to a quicker escapeFTheres a fire in the house; the alarms are beeping, but the chi

26、ldren are in deep sleepGSimilarly, escape times were longer in the cases of the beeping alarms答案与解析1F该空是对nightmare的解释。2C上文提到该实验是针对“176 children aged between 5 and 12 years old”进行的，后文进一步说明这群小孩的情况。3D该空是本段的主题句，说明实验的结果，从D项的results就可以得出答案。4G实验结果表明：当警报是妈妈的声音时，孩子更快地从睡梦中被叫醒了，叫醒所需的时间中位数是2秒。相比之下，传统警报所需时间的中位数超

27、过 2.5 分钟。同样，当警报是“哔哔”声时，逃跑所需的时间更长。5AProf Niamh Nic Daid说研究表明：“a human voice combined with a lowfrequency pulsing tone was far more effective in waking children than a traditional highpitched alarm”。后文是一个转折，表明她的观点。.书面表达假如你是李华。你的加拿大网友Jim来信告诉你他最近染上了网瘾，导致成绩下降。请你用英语给他写一封信，给予他帮助。内容包括：1指出网瘾的危害(生活、学习、健康等方面)；

28、2给出相应的建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案Dear Jim，As your close friend，Id like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you.As we know，the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge.However，our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it.Generally speaking，Internet addi

29、ction causes your grade to go down.In addition，your health will go from bad to worse.To make things worse，it will damage the relationship with your friends and family.So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit.You should pay more attention to studying.It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and take some physical exercise.Best wishes!Li Hua