2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修5课件：UNIT 5　单元总结 .pptx

1、-1-单元总结-2-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读单元总结重点词汇1.aid n.&vt.first aid(对伤患者的)急救with the aid of sb.=with ones aid借助于某人in aid of为了帮助aid sb.to do sth.=aid sb.in(doing)sth.=aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事例如:My uncle aided me(继续我的学习).2.fall ill(侧重动作)be ill生病(侧重状态),可以与短时间连用;fall ill不能与一段时间连用例如:His wife suddenly(生病)last week.帮助,

2、援助,资助to continue my study/in continuing my study生病fell ill-3-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读单元总结3.in place out of place不在适当的位置,不恰当;in ones place处于某人的境况;take place发生;take the place代替例如:Youd better put everything(在适当的位置).4.a number of;the number of 例如:(许多学生)like the English teacher and(学生的数目)is increasing.在适当的位置,适当i

3、n place若干/许多的数目A number of studentsthe number of the students-4-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读单元总结5.apply vt.vi.apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply.to.把应用于application n.申请;applicant n.申请人;applied adj.实用的例如:He decided to(把这项技术应用于农业).涂,敷,搽,应用,运用申请,请求,使用,有效apply this technology to agriculture-5-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读单元总结重

4、点句型1.So,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此,你可以想象到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了,就可能非常严重。2.You can by a variety of things:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation(by being close to high heat or fire,etc),the sun,electricity or chemicals.你可能由于各种原因而被烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。as you can imagineget bur

5、ned-6-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读单元总结3.the bandage with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。4.Johns quick action and knowledge of first aidsaved Ms.Slades life.正是约翰快捷的反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。5.Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slades life.毫无疑问,是约翰逊敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能挽救了斯莱德女士的命。Holdin placeIt wasthatT

6、here is no doubt that-7-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读单元总结重点语法省略1.When it was published,the novel was popular with the readers.(改为省略形式)When,the novel was popular with the readers.2.Anything I can do for you?(把该句省略的部分补充出来)there anything I can do for you?publishedIs-8-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读单元总结功能Giving instructions(指示)1.

7、Now listen carefully.(现在仔细听)2.Follow these instructions.(按照这些指示做。)3.Dont.because.(不要做,因为)4.Take care to.(小心)5.Be careful(not)to.(小心)6.Watch out for.(当心)7.Look out for.and.(当心和)8.Make sure that.(务必)9.If it is.go to the hospital.(如果要去医院。)10.Mind you do/dont.(注意你做/不做)11.Never.(绝不要)-9-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读走近

8、高考阅读理解之细节理解解题技巧一、速读文章,定位题干信息。首先,认真阅读题干,根据关键词明确答题方向;然后速读文章寻找题干内容,要有重点地、有针对性地阅读,冗余无效的信息可以略读甚至不读。最后,仔细比较所给选项,与原文信息对应,锁定正确选项。-10-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读走近高考【例1】Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beau

9、tiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washi

10、ngton Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.-11-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读走近高考答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Bike Tour inWashington,D.C.中的“Reserve your spot before availabilityand thecherry blossomsdisappear!”可知,华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅需

11、要提前预订。-12-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读走近高考二、转换选项语义,找准关键词。间接信息题不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息,而且还要将获取的信息用同义或者近义的语言形式进行复述或者转换。首先,阅读题干,有针对性地扫读原文,锁定相关词句等信息。准确理解每个选项的意思,寻找与原文信息相关的同义、近义或者反义的词或者短语,有时候选项通过转变词性和结构来表达原文信息,需要仔细比对选项和原文信息,选择最佳选项。-13-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读走近高考【例2】No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who a

12、re moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by ,83 percent of the

13、 people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A.17%expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically

14、.C.83%believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.-14-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读走近高考答案:D解析:题干中的关键词是 Mrs.Robinsons decision。用Mrs.Robinsons decision寻读,在文中找到信息源:.83 percent of thepeople said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in theAmerican family.Two-thirds believe more

15、 families will follow theexample of Obamas family.根据最后一句内容可推断出,三分之二的人认为会有更多的家庭仿效Mrs.Robinson的做法;D项的意思是:“大多数人认为老人搬到成年的子女身边和子女共同生活是一种社会发展趋势”。选项中的a trend也是非常重要的关键词与原文的more families will follow相匹配。故D项是原文的同义替换。-15-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读走近高考三、定位信息段落,分析整合归纳。考生要从文段中获得回答细节理解题的具体信息,可以直接找到包含所需信息的段落,迅速划定关键词语,然后重点理解。对

16、于离散型的细节理解或者数字运算题,需要找到与之相关的事实或者数据,对其进行分析整合。注意根据文段结构和写作顺序,有针对性地寻读,迅速锁定相关内容。如:-16-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读走近高考【例3】.When a secretary in my office first called him“motorhead”,I was shocked.“Hey,hes a good kid,”I wanted to say,“And smart,really.”.These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke and laugh and

17、are living in their own relaxed world.And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead:publishers need printers,engineers need mechanics,and architects need builders.Most important,I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or any

18、where else.My son may never make the school honor roll.But he made mine.44.In the authors eyes,motorheads are.A.tidy and hardworkingB.cheerful and smartC.lazy but bright D.relaxed but rude-17-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读走近高考答案:B解析:题干中的关键词motorheads。扫视全文结构就可以看出此题答案分散在第四段和倒数第三段。根据第四段的“Andsmart,really.”和倒数第三段第二句“T

19、hey joke and laugh and areliving in their own relaxed world.”以及第三句“And their minds arebright.”可知,作者认为这些孩子们在工作的时候非常快乐,同时他们也非常聪明。原文的cheerful,smart,bright与题干中的cheerful andsmart相呼应。-18-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读拓展阅读语篇导读:1666年9月2日凌晨,伦敦市布丁巷一间面包店失火,由于当时所建房屋大多为木质结构,导致满城大火持续燃烧了4天,著名的圣保罗大教堂也在火灾中被毁,火灾造成重大人员伤亡和经济损失,数万人无家

20、可归。It was 1 am on Sunday 2 September,1666.London was sleeping.In a small bakery in Pudding Lane,Thomas Farriner and his workers were busily making bread for the coming day when,suddenly,a fire broke out.In the bakery,a worker didnt look after the ovens properly.They got too hot and sparks from the f

21、ire began to fly.The blaze spread swiftly after the sparks fell on hay in the yard of an inn next door.-19-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读拓展阅读The weather that year had been very hot.It hadnt rained for months.A strong wind was blowing from the east.The situation provided the perfect conditions for flames to spread

22、 quickly.What followed was one of the biggest disasters of the 17th century world.The fire spread quickly,but it was also very difficult to fight.It started in a poor area of the city,where houses were built very close to one another.As the disaster happened,people lost their head.Some had to break

23、their doors down to get out of their homes.The streets were blocked with people and with things that had fallen from houses.Many people were carrying their most important things and were trying to run away from flames and the smoke.They cried out in fear.Some left the city on boats.Others simply jum

24、ped into the river to save themselves.-20-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读拓展阅读The fire had been burning almost four days when the Duke of York put a plan into action.His soldiers knocked down a large storehouse full of paper.This created a“fire break”that flames could not jump over.At about this time,the wind also

25、changed direction,driving the fire back into itself.At last,the flames died down enough to be controlled.Amazingly,only six people were definitely known to have died in the flames.However,historians suspect the true death toll was much higher.Though casualties were light,thousands were financially r

26、uined.At least 13,000 houses80 percent of the citys buildingshad been destroyed.Thousands of people had lost everything they owned.Many Londoners moved away from their city and never returned.-21-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读拓展阅读词海拾贝blazebleIz n.火焰,烈火 v.燃烧swiftly swIftlIad.很快地,即刻definitely defInItlIadj.明确地,确切地 a

27、dv.肯定地tolltl n.代价casualty kultIn.伤亡者-22-单元总结单元总结走近高考拓展阅读拓展阅读典句欣赏What followed was one of the biggest disasters of the 17th century world.紧接着发生的就是17世纪全世界最大的灾难之一。As the disaster happened,people lost their head.灾难发生的时候,人们丧失了理智。At about this time,the wind also changed direction,driving the fire back into itself.在这个时候,风转了向,使得火苗刮向了它自己。