2020-2021学年高中英语外研版选修6单元测试卷 MODULE 4　MUSIC WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 4单元测试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? AA school bag. BA record. CA theatre ticket.2What will the woman tell the man? AHer co

2、mpanys name. BHer new address. CHer phone number.3When can the woman get the computer?AOn Tuesday.BOn Wednesday.COn Thursday.4Where is Mary going?AHome. BThe park.CThe bus stop.5Where are the man and the woman probably talking?AInside a bookstore. BOutside an art museum. COutside a sports centre.第二节

3、(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What month is it now? ASeptember. BOctober.CNovember.7What do we know about the speakers? AThey are both football players. BThey are both in

4、training. CThey both enjoy sports.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What are the speakers talking about?AA flight timetable.BThe way to Union Street.CHiring a taxi.9Where is the woman going on Saturday?AGarden Hotel. BThe airport. CThe taxi company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the man do with his old car?AHe sold it.

5、BHe repaired the engine.CHe repaired the wheels.11How does the man feel about his old car?AIt was more comfortable. BIt was worth the money. CIt was in bad condition.12How does the man feel about his new car?AHe thinks it is not worth the money he spent on it.BHe thinks it is worse than the old one.

6、CHe thinks it is much better than the old one.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the speaker mainly discuss?AThe history of cola. BSoftdrink production.CUsing cola as a drug.14How was cola originally sold?AAs a soft drink. BAs a medicine.CAs a cooking oil.15Why did the speaker mention John S. Pamberton?AH

7、e sold cola to doctors. BHe was a drugstore clerk.CHe developed cola as a drug.16How was the drug made into a soft drink?ABy mixing it with special oils.BBy heating it.CBy adding soda water.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the sentence “Behind every successful man there is a woman” mean?AThere is a wom

8、an standing behind every successful man.BWomens support to men is a most important factor of mens success.CEvery success depends on women.18Who wants to be as successful as men?AAll women. BEvery woman. CNot every woman.19Which of the following still exists in the US today?AMen can get the best jobs

9、 but women cant.BWomen cant get equal pay for equal work.CBoth A and B.20Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMen support women in the womens liberation movement.BThe government supports women in the womens liberation movement.CWomen want to have the same chance for success.第二部分阅

10、读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Secure ChildBy StanleyGreenspan, MD.Publisher: Da Capo Press; Reprint Print list price: 5.99Kindle price: 2.99, save 3.00In this book, Dr. Stanley Creenspan offers a set of guiding principles to help parents of children from p

11、reschoolers to teenagers so that they feel secure in their homes, their schools, and in the society at large. He also explains childrens behavior that signals reaction to stress and fears and gives parents concrete suggestions to help children handle their anxieties.Building Healthy MindsBy StanleyG

12、reenspan, MD. & Nancy LewisPublisher: Da Capo PressPrint list price: 7.99Kindle price: 4.49, save 3.50The book applies Dr. Creenspans developmental theories to a childs everyday life with practical, delightful observations and advice. Every parent wants to raise a bright, happy, and moral child, but

13、 until Stanley Greenspan did much research on the building blocks of such qualities, no one could show parents how and when these qualities begin. In this book Dr. Greenspan identifies the six key experiences that make it possible for children to reach their full potential.The Learning TreeBy Stanle

14、yGreenspan, MD., Nancy Thorndike GreenspanPublisher: Da Capo PressPrint list price: 11.99Kindle price: 7.99, save 4.00Using the metaphor (隐喻) of a tree, Dr. Stanley Greenspan explains that the roots represent how children take in the world through what they hear, see, smell, and touch. The trunk rep

15、resents thinking skills through which children grow both academically and socially. The branches childrens basic abilities to read, write, do math, and organize their work. Both parents and early learning professionals will especially welcome the part on finding and dealing with learning problems ea

16、rly.The Challenging ChildBy StanleyGreenspan, MD. & Jacqueline SalmonPublisher: Da Capo PressPrint list price: 5.99Kindle price: 4.24, save 1.75Most children fall into five basic types that come from inborn physical characteristics: the sensitive child, the selfabsorbed child, the defiant (反叛的) chil

17、d, the inattentive child, and the active/aggressive child. Stanley Creenspan, MD., is the first to show parents how to match their parenting to the challenges of their particular child.21.Which book saves the most on its Kindle edition?AThe Challenging Child.BThe Learning Tree.CBuilding Healthy Mind

18、s.DThe Secure Child.22What common theme do the four books carry? AThe types of children. BChildrens learning abilities. CAdvice on educating children. DChildrens moral development.23What can we know about Stanley Greenspan? AHe wrote the four books on his own. BHe has been working in Da Capo Press.

19、CHes the first to study childrens types. DHe wrote Building Healthy Minds based on his study.BNorway shares a long eastern border with Sweden and is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast, and the Skagerrak strait to the south Denmark on the other side of the strait. It has an extensive coa

20、stline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea. For the last few years, Norway has registered the highest quality of life among the worlds nations. It is one of the wealthiest countries in the world. Norwegians can also expect to get a good education, find the job they want unemployment

21、 is only 4 percent according to recent data updated in January, 2019 enjoy good health and live a long life. Its achievement today is completely unexpected for many people, especially senior citizens there. Just 80 years ago Norwegians were moving to the USA in their thousands in search of a better

22、life. The rise in oil prices in the 1970s changed all that. On a percapita (人均的) basis, Norway is the worlds largest producer of oil outside of the Middle East. When you arrive in Oslo, the capital of Norway, for the first time, dont expect to be met by Dubaistyle skyscrapers, and rows of Ferraris a

23、nd Porsches. In 2018, Norway became one of the few countries where over 5 in every 100 passenger cars on the roads is a plugin electric one. Norwegians also work hard and are always near the top in research on global worker productivity rates. But in todays hightech world where work seems to follow

24、us wherever we go, the people of Norway are redefining (重新定义) what wealth means. Laws just recently passed by the government attach great importance to family and time off. Also, the country is saving for the future. Every dollar earned from oil is put straight into its pensions worth billions of do

25、llars. At a time when most other western countries are wondering how they will finance the pensions of a growing retired population, Norway_is_sitting_pretty.24Where is the Skagerrak strait?ANear the Barents Sea.BOn the east of Finland.CNear the north of Norway.DOn the north of Denmark.25What leads

26、to Norways success? AIts huge reserve of oil. BIts low unemployment rate.CIts quality education. DIts pleasant natural environment.26What can be inferred about Norway from paragraph 3? ANorwegians are seeking modern life. BIt is modest about its wealth. CIt puts much focus on the traffic. DNorwegian

27、s try to keep away from high technology.27What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph convey? ANorways future should be considered. BNorway wouldnt like to make changes. CNorway has accumulated enough pensions. DNorways retired population is decreasing.C You probably dont like the term “

28、staycation”. Me neither. The terms holistay, daycation and nearcation are also sometimes used. But you cant ignore them. As a concept, it is quite attractive. Perhaps youve already had one, but werent aware thats what it is called. Staycations dont just mean staying in doing things around the house

29、or just relaxing at home. They are related to getting out more by taking day trips from your home to see local sights. If you dont want to stay at home, you can holiday locally for example, camping at a local campground. Staycations originally became popular after the 2008 financial crisis, when peo

30、ple were looking for ways to reduce their spending. Apart from the savings, lets not ignore the other benefits: you dont have any of the problems associated with travel, such as packing, long drives, delays at airports and so on. Some staycationers who base themselves at home like to follow a set of

31、 rules, such as setting the start and end date, planning their activities ahead of time and avoiding routine. You dont have to do so, but it helps to create the feel of a traditional vacation. Others, who are aware that an extra barbecue or a visit to the local zoo may not match the thrill of foreig

32、n travel, take it a step further. A New Yorker, Karen Ash, decided not to go to Japan, as she had planned, but instead took a weeklong Japanese vacation in her own city. This included buying postcards and souvenirs at a Japanese market, admiring bonsai plants, eating ramen, all without leaving New Y

33、ork. Her plan also included joining in a traditional Japanese tea ceremony, attending a taiko drumming concert and watching Japanese soap operas on DVD. I dont think many people would want to take this much trouble to create their staycation, but you get the idea! 28Which aspect of staycations is ma

34、inly talked about in the first paragraph?AIts real meaning. BIts another name.CIts popularity. DIts benefit.29Why did people begin to take staycations?ATo promote local tourism.BTo keep pace with the times.CTo cut back on their expenses.DTo avoid trouble related to travel.30Whats the authors attitud

35、e to staycationers following some rules? ADisapproving. B. Ambiguous. CCautious. DFavorable.31What does Karen Ashs experience show?AHow to experience Japanese culture.BHow to prepare for a foreign journey.CHow to make the most of vacations.DHow to enjoy a foreign travel at home.D Studying the DNA of

36、 300 mice has flagged up genes (基因) which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mices genes are so similar to humans, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases. Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied i

37、nformation from a data bank of mices genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past. Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in humans can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of

38、 new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining and therefore being able to treat the other 25 to 50 percent. “This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease，” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew t

39、he problem was there but we didnt know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expect that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from th

40、e babys parents! Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do

41、this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to com

42、pare the mices genes to those of patients.32How many hereditarysightlossrelated genes were newfound?A86. B261. C300. D347.33Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in Paragraph 3? ATo show the significance of studying mices genes. BTo prove mices genes are similar to humans. CTo warn

43、 the high risk level of suffering them. DTo explain how common they are among people.34What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness? ACompare humans genes with mices. BRecognize each genes role of humans. CSet apart a gene of a mouse each time. DFigure out each genes functi

44、on of a mouse.35What is a suitable title for the text? ANew Ways to Cure Sight Loss BGenes Found Behind Eye Problems CGenetic Diseases Discovered in Mice DHumans Genes Causing Eye Diseases第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Birds are wonderful both as pets and as visitors

45、to the garden. If youre considering bird ownership, the care requirements include providing good housing, nutritious food and keeping an eye on the birds health. Choose the bird species with care. _36_ It is very important to learn as much as you can about the species before deciding which bird you

46、will choose. The bird must match your lifestyle, interests and ability to take good care of it. _37_ The cage size should be big enough for the bird to put its wings out straight from side to side. Since small cages tend to lead to behavior problems, space in the cage is important the bigger the spa

47、ce in the cage, the better. Feed the bird regularly at about the same time each day. This could be when you eat, or maybe earlier. _38_ So the bird knows when to expect its food. Besides, provide the bird with average temperature water and change it daily to ensure the freshness. Keep the cage prope

48、rly and regularly cleaned. A clean cage reduces the risk of your bird suffering from bacteria. Regular removal of bird droppings is very important for keeping the bird healthy. _39_ Give the bird lots of attention. Talk to your bird as it rides around the house, This is necessary during the first co

49、uple of years. _40_ For example, some birds will perfectly mimic (模仿) the sound of you moving the cleaning cloth over the stove or table.ANot all bird species are appropriate as pets.BAnyhow, choose a time and try to stick to it.CPurchase the right kind of cage for housing the bird.DIf your bird get

50、s lots of attention, he or she will be happier as a whole.EIdentify the exact food needed by the species of bird youre caring for.FBirds are fast learners and will surprise you with their range of sound effects.GMoreover, a bird living in a clean environment tends to be more active and happier.第三部分语

51、言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I like to walk with my dog. On a glorious Saturday _41_， I enjoyed the beautiful weather, the fresh air and the beautiful scenery while my dog Jett and I were making our rounds. At one home I _42_， I noticed a newsp

52、aper that was lying on the edge of the street _43_ near the doorstep. Thinking I would make someone elses _44_ a little easier，I decided to _45_ the paper and throw it towards their door. _46_ my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep, the paper flew in the _47_ direction and landed

53、on the roof of a truck behind me. No one saw it but me, and I burst out _48_ before I realised what I had done had made the problem _49_. I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5：00 am. It was too _50_ to knock on the door and _51_ the homeowner where their paper was. As a result, I walked

54、home, got dressed and went to the _52_， which lies near my home, to make it right. I _53_ a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries and _54_ the homeowner who was working on a truck in the driveway with some friends. With a deep breath I _55_ and said, “I hope you have a

55、 great sense of humour.” _56_， they did. After I explained what _57_ just now, they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me _58_. I couldnt help but smile all day. Ive heard it said , “Character is what you do when no one is looking.” But, in fact, there are too many people who _59_ the o

56、nly thing thats right is to get by，and the only thing thats _60_ is to get caught.41A.morning BafternoonCevening Dnight42A.checked BpassedCvisited Dopened43A.instead of Bbut forCexcept for Din case of44A.career BlifeCduty Dsituation45A.take away Bput awayCpick up Dlook through46A.Besides BThereforeC

57、Otherwise DHowever47A.opposite BrightCsame Dusual48A.crying BshoutingClaughing Dcomplaining49A.worse BeasierCbetter Dstranger50A.difficult BinterestingCearly Dstressful51A.warn BremindCask Dtell52A.church BstoreCschool Dhospital53A.left Bstarted Carrived Dreturned54A.found Bexpected Cintroduced Dinf

58、ormed55A.appeared BrecoveredCexercised Dapproached56A.Strangely BFortunately CUnusually DSadly57A.existed Bmattered Chappened Dchanged58A.shocked Brelaxed Cembarrassed Dpuzzled59A.fear Bdoubt Cexplain Dthink60A.amazing Blegal Cwrong Dworthless第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I

59、 went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. What I particularly 61._ (experience) in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 62._ grateful for the gifts 63._ (share) by the musicians with the audience that Ill carry this special feeling along with me.I have not

60、iced how the music can change ones view, and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their 64._ (able) to provide this music for their audience. This newfound appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I have been allowed 65._ (develop) here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpr

61、ingers.On 66._ topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering 67._ come at the end of a concert. 68._ (specific) in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes. It always 69._ (lift) my spirits, but now I know that its because it is an act of gratitude

62、(感激) to the 70._ (excellence) musicians and the music. Thanks to classical music concerts, Ill never fail to carry on with the act.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在

63、错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned mu

64、ch about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of frie

65、nds there.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请写一封email给你在英国的笔友。要求内容包括：1你最喜欢的音乐(favourite music)2解释你为什么对某些音乐不太感兴趣。(many types of music, not interested in)3阐明一、两点音乐在你生活中的重要性。(the importance of music to your life)文章开头和结尾已给出。Dear Lucy，Thanks for your letter. You asked me something about the music in my life. Let me tell you

66、 briefly._How about you? Write to me to tell me about music in your life. I am looking forward to it.Yours，Li HuaModule 4单元测试卷第一部分听力材料：Text 1W: Have you got any idea about what youll buy for Marys birthday?M: Well, Ill get her a very new school bag. And I promised to take her to a film. What about y

67、ou?W: Oh, I havent decided yet. I probably buy her a new music record as she likes it so much.Text 2W: Dont forget to write to me，Jason.M: I wont. But let me make sure I have the right address.Is it 42 East Drive，Birmingham?W: Thats right. By the way, my office number has changed since I began to wo

68、rk at Morrison.M: Has it? And tell me what it is，then.Text 3W: Now，can we get the computers before Wednesday?M: Well，it depends. If it is less than 10 kilometres, we can deliver them on Tuesday. But if its farther away, itll be on Thursday. Where is your office?W: Just around the corner.Text 4M: Hel

69、lo, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind?W: Im waiting for a bus, but the buses are full at this time of the day.M: Where are you going? This isnt your home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.W: Im not going home now. Im going for a walk in the park. I alwa

70、ys like going for a walk before lunch.M: Then arent you going there on foot? It isnt very far.W: Oh, no, Bill. It isnt very interesting to walk through the streets. In fact, its very boring. So I always take bus No. 3.Text 5W: The admission price of the gallery is ten dollars per person. I think tha

71、ts very expensive for a single exhibit.M: But if we have student cards，we can get in for two.W: Really? Lets have a try.Text 6M: Hi，Martha. I see youre working out, too. How many miles have you run so far?W: Well, Ive been around the track four times. Thats two miles.M: Are you getting in shape for

72、any particular sport?W: Yes，Ive signed up for the school volleyball team.M: Thats wonderful. Im going to play football.W: When do you start?M: In two weeks，at the beginning of November.W: Were having our first volleyball practice tomorrow afternoon and our first game next week.M: Great. Ill be sure

73、to come and cheer for you.Text 7M: Good morning, City Taxi.W: Good morning. Id like to book a taxi to the airport for Saturday morning, please.M: Where from?W: Im at Garden Hotel on Union Street. There will be three of us sharing. How much would it be?M: About sixty dollars.W: Sixty dollars? Each or

74、 all of us?M: Thats all together. What time do you want to leave?W: Seven in the morning.M: Right. Well pick you up at your hotel at seven then.Thank you very much. Goodbye.Text 8W: Why did you sell the car?M: It gave me too much trouble. I was spending too much money on it. I was.er .spending more

75、money than it was worth. Unfortunately, of course, when you actually sell the car, youve already spent the money on it, so you lose both ways.W: Well，what was the trouble with your old car?M: The engine needed a lot of repairs and the wheels were giving trouble now and then. When I set off on a jour

76、ney，it gave me a sort of feeling that I might not get to the other end，so I decided to change it.W: Is the new car good?M: Yes, its newer，more comfortable，and it hasnt given me any trouble at all. When I set off, Im quite sure that Ill be able to get to the other end safely.Text 9 How many of you dr

77、ink CocaCola? Nearly everybody. Did you know that cola started out not as a soft drink, but as a cure for headache back in the late eighteen hundreds? John S. Pamberton, a doctor from Atlanta had experimented for many months to find a cure for the common headache. He worked at his home mixing and he

78、ating oils with other materials until he found one mixture that seemed to have good effect on headache. He began to sell the mixture in drugstores. The customers had to mix it with water before drinking. Then，how did cola change from a drug to a soft drink? That came about quite by accident. One day

79、 a patient who was suffering from headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted to take it right away，so he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited. It so happened there was no boiled water at the store. The clerk suggested mixing the drug with soda water. The

80、customer agreed. After drinking it, the customer said it tasted wonderful. The clerk continued offering the mixture，and cola gradually became popular.Text 10People used to say “Behind every successful man there is a woman.” Some women still like making their husbands and sons successful. But some wo

81、men want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work, they want to be paid equally as men. Today the best jobs are still given to men. Even when women do the same work, they are often paid less than men. Women want these things changed. The womens liberation movement was started by wome

82、n who didnt want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men，with the same chance for success. The movement is quite new, and many American women do not agree with its purpose. But it has already made several changes in womens lives, and mens lives, too.答案：15BCABB610BCCBA1115CCAB

83、C1620CBCCC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Stanley Greenspan医学博士的四本书，包括每本书的主要内容、价格、出版社等。21答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据四本书的Kindle版相对纸质版节省的钱数可知，The Learning Tree的Kindle版价格是7.99，比纸质版的价格便宜4英镑，是Kindle版省钱最多的书。故选B。22答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一本书的“offers a set of guiding principles to help parents of children”“gives parents concrete s

84、uggestions. anxieties”，第二本书的“Every parents. until Stanley Greenspan. no one could show parents how and when these qualities begin”，第三本书的“the part on finding and dealing with learning problems early”以及第四本书的“the first to show parents how to match their parenting to. child”可知，这四本书都是有关如何教育孩子的。23答案与解析：D考

85、查细节理解。根据第二本书的“until Stanley Greenspan did much research on the building blocks of such qualities”可知，在Stanley Greenspan写Building Healthy Minds之前，他做了很多相关的研究。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。挪威是世界上最富有的国家之一，但挪威人没有修建高楼大厦，没有大量的名贵豪车。他们将财富用在了提高人民生活质量以及对未来的准备上。24答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Norway. is bordered by. the Skagerrak str

86、ait to the south Denmark on the other side of the strait”信息可知，斯卡格拉克海峡位于挪威的南面，该海峡的另一边就是丹麦，那么丹麦在斯卡格拉克海峡的南面，换句话说，斯卡格拉克海峡位于丹麦的北面。25答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Its achievement today is completely unexpected for. The rise in oil prices in the 1970s changed all that. On a percapita (人均的) basis, Norway is the wor

87、lds largest producer of oil outside of the Middle East”可知，挪威今天的成就令很多人意料不到，这里的生活水平原本并不高，但在20世纪70年代，石油价格的上升改变了这种状况，挪威作为石油人均产量大国，石油推动了该国变为富有国家。26答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“When you arrive in Oslo, the capital of Norway, for the first time, dont expect to be met by Dubaistyle skyscrapers, and rows of Ferrari

88、s and Porsches”可知，当你抵达挪威首都奥斯陆时，你很难看到迪拜式的高楼大厦和豪车，由此可推知挪威没有炫耀自己的财富，而是对所拥有的财富很谦虚。27答案与解析：C考查句意理解。由上文可知，挪威是石油人均产量大国，是世界上最富有的国家之一；本句前面谈到挪威也在为将来而节约，政府将因石油所挣的钱直接投入到养老金里面，因此挪威目前的养老金储备十分充足。所以当多数西方其他国家在愁如何给不断增长的退休人口发放养老金的时候，挪威却是高枕无忧。be sitting pretty表示“处于有利地位”。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的旅游方式：宅度假(staycation)。28答案与

89、解析：A考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“As a concept, it is quite attractive. camping at a local campground”可知，作者主要在讲“宅度假”的真正含义：不一定指待在家里度假，也可以指在当地旅游。29答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Staycations originally became popular. when people were looking for ways to reduce their spending”可知，2008年金融危机后，“宅度假”兴起，人们为了节约开支而选择了这种度假方式。30答案与解析：D

90、考查观点态度。根据第三段中的“Some staycationers. You dont have to do so, but it helps to create the feel of a traditional vacation”可知，有些在家度假的人喜欢遵循一套做法，比如定好假期起止日期、提前做计划、避免安排常规活动等，作者认为这些事情不是必须做的，但是这样有助于创造一种传统假期的氛围。由此推知，作者对这种做法是赞成的。31答案与解析：D考查推理判断。作者在第三段最后一句谈到如果进行一次烧烤或者到当地动物园转一转让有些人觉得不能对等到国外旅游的那种兴奋，那么他们会更进一步地进行“宅度假”

91、，接着，在最后一段中，作者举了Karen Ash的例子。作者在最后一段的最后一句谈到虽然很多人不会像Karen Ash那样费事地“宅度假”，但是通过她的经历，你已经有主意了。由此可推知，Karen Ash的经历说明了怎样不出国门就可以享受到国外旅游的乐趣，由此可知应选D。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家在老鼠身上找到了与眼疾有关的基因。32答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past”可知，

92、科学家在老鼠的基因中发现了347种与眼疾有关的基因，其中只有86种过去被研究过，因此，科学家新发现的与眼疾有关的基因应该是261种。33答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段内容和第四段中的“This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease”，以及本文重点在谈科学家从老鼠身上发现了与眼疾有关的基因，他们正在研究这些基因来医治眼疾可推知，作者提到遗传眼疾问题的比例是想说明科学家进行这一研究的重要性。34答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“scientists are moving close to fig

93、uring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientsts separate a single gene from other ones at a time”可知，科学家们为了弄明白导致失明的遗传性原因，在研究中首先将老鼠的一个基因与其他基因分开。35答案与解析：B考查标题判断。根据全文内容可知。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了养鸟方面的内容。36答案与解析：A根据本段的主题句“Choose the bird species with care”及空后的“It is very important to lear

94、n as much as you can about the species before deciding which bird you will choose”可知，选鸟时要很小心，且在下决定前要尽可能多地了解有关鸟类的信息。由此可知，空处应说明选鸟前了解有关信息的原因，故A项“不是所有的鸟类都适合做宠物”符合语境。37答案与解析：C根据空后的“The cage size”和“space in the cage is important”可知，本段主要介绍的是鸟笼的大小、空间方面的内容，故C项“购买合适的笼子来安置鸟”符合语境。38答案与解析：B根据本段的主题句“Feed the bird

95、 regularly at about the same time each day”及空后的“So the bird knows when to expect its food”可知，空处内容与给鸟喂食有关，且与空后一句构成因果关系，故B项“无论如何，选择一个时间并努力坚持下去”符合语境。39答案与解析：G根据空前的“A clean cage reduces the risk of your bird suffering from bacteria. Regular removal of bird droppings is very important for keeping the bir

96、d healthy”可知，空处的内容应该与保持鸟笼干净的重要性或好处有关，故G项“此处，生活在洁净环境中的鸟往往会更活泼、更快乐”符合语境。40答案与解析：F根据空前的“Take to your bird as it rides around the house”及空后所举的例子可知，此处内容应是关于给予鸟关注，与鸟说话的结果；且F项中的“their range of sound effects”与下文中的“perfectly mimic (模仿) the sound”相呼应，故选F。第三部分第一节41答案与解析：A根据下文“I took a look at my watch and foun

97、d it was near 5：00 am.”可知本文叙述的是一个周六早晨发生的事。42答案与解析：B由作者在遛狗的语境可知我是“经过”一户人家时注意到了报纸。43答案与解析：A根据下文towards their door可知报纸“不在”这家的门口，but for意为“要不是”，except for意为“除了”，in case of意为“以防”，只有A项instead of有“代替”之意，与语境相符。44答案与解析：B帮人捡起报纸能使别人的“生活”更轻松，故应选life。45答案与解析：C在“throw it towards their door”之前，应该是先“捡起”报纸。46答案与解析：D

98、由下文的“instead of landing on the doorstep”可知在这里是“然而，可是”之意，表示事与愿违。47答案与解析：A由下文的“landed on the roof of a truck behind me”可知方向是“相反的”。48答案与解析：C这是一件弄巧成拙的小事情，所以我忍不住“笑了”。49答案与解析：A由前面的叙述可知，我本想把报纸帮别人放得更近些，可事与愿违，所以是把事情弄的“更糟糕”了。50答案与解析：C根据“it was near 5：00 am.”可知时间尚早。51答案与解析：D敲门的目的自然是“告诉”主人他的报纸的去向。52答案与解析：B根据下文“

99、with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries”可知我是去“商店”。53答案与解析：D根据下文作者找这家的主人解释整件事可知作者买完报纸后又“回去”给主人送新买的报纸。54答案与解析：A根据下文我与主人的对话可知我“看到”主人在干活，故应用found。55答案与解析：D根据语境知，作者是“走近”他们并和他们说话。56答案与解析：B下文的“they all laughed loudly”说明我很幸运地得到了他们的原谅。57答案与解析：C我解释了刚才“发生”的事，故用happened。58答案与解析：B一件错事得到了别人的谅解，这使得

100、我的感觉是“放松的”。59答案与解析：D这里是来解释上面的“Character is what you do when no one is looking”这句话，所以是一些人“认为”。60答案与解析：C本句与“thats right is to get by”相对应，“wrong”与“right”相对。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己去听一场古典音乐会的经历及感受，表达了对那些为听众提供音乐的音乐家们的感激之情。61答案与解析：experienced考查时态。结合上文时态以及本句中的表主事从句所用的一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。62答案与解析

101、：so考查副词。根据空后的grateful可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，又根据下文中的“that”可知，此处为“so. that.”结构，故填so。63答案与解析：shared考查非谓语动词。根据空后的“by”并分析句子结构可知，share与gifts为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填shared，作gifts的后置定语。64答案与解析：abilities考查名词。根据空前的“their”可知，空处应用名词，且ability作“能力”讲时为可数名词，结合语境可知，应用其复数形式，故填abilities。to the best of ones ability“竭尽全力”。65答案与解析：to develo

102、p考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语“允许某人做某事”。66答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。67答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。此处应用that/which指代先行词the clapping and the cheering，并在从句中作主语，不能省略。68答案与解析：Specifically考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰“in classical music concerts”。69答案与解析：lifts考查时态。根据语境可知，此处是对一般情况的叙述，空处应用一般现在时，故填lifts。70答案与解

103、析：excellent考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词，故应填形容词excellent“优秀的”。第四部分第一节答案：I just back from Britain last week. I was enough to be one of the from different countries to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and his

104、tory in London, was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when were there. The most thing for me in Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.第二节范文：Dear Lucy，Thanks for your letter. You asked

105、me something about the music in my life. Let me tell you briefly.Music is an important part in my life. I even cant live without music. Actually, I like many kinds of music. Well, my favourite music is American country music, such as Country Road. It mixes some modern melodies; it sounds very nice a

106、nd pure and can bring me into dreamland. Whenever I am in trouble, I will turn on the MP5 or tape recorder and the soft melody will make me relax; the familiar songs will put me in high spirits all day long and make me forget all the problems.Im not interested in rock music. I think it is too loud a

107、nd very difficult for me to understand! The melody is not soft and nice at all! I cant stand the strong beat, which nearly makes me fainted!In a word, music has a very important place in my life. As for the importance of music to my life, I think you can guess, it is just like meals and sleeping, and I cant live without it.How about you? Write to me to tell me about music in your life. I am looking forward to it.Yours，Li Hua- 20 - 版权所有高考资源网