四川省岳池县第一中学2017届高三英语一轮复习课件：BOOK 1MODULE 6 THE INTERNET AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS考点梳理 课件 .ppt

1、Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications1.access n接近，通道；进入(使用)的权利或机会vt.使用；接近；进入The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.(教材P52)万维网是一种电脑网络，它允许电脑用户通过因特网来读取众多网站的信息。We cant access the Internet.我们连不上网。The only

2、access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那个农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。access to的通路；接近的机会；利用的权利gain/have/get/obtain access to得以接近/进入accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的Students have free access to the library.学生可以随便使用这个图书馆。The island is only accessible by boat.只有乘船才能到那个岛上去。We gained access to th

3、e house through the window.我们从窗户进入了屋内。2.design n设计，图案v.设计；计划，谋划；构思He designed the first“web browser”，which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.(教材P52)他设计出了第一个“万维网浏览器”使电脑用户能获取其他电脑里的文件。They have designed a lot of advanced electric equipment.他们已经设计了许多先进的电子设备。She designed a n

4、ew logo for the company.她为公司设计了一个新的标志。design.for.为而设计；为而拟定be designed for./to do.专为而设计；目的是by designon purpose故意地，蓄意地design.for.为而设计；为而拟定be designed for./to do.专为而设计；目的是by designon purpose故意地，蓄意地This house is designed for a large family.这栋房子适合大家庭。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.实验的目的是

5、试验新药。We dont know if it was done by accident or by design.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。3.permission n许可；批准You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information.(教材P53)你需要获得万维网的许可，然后才能获取信息。without permission未经允许with ones permission在某人许可的情况下ask for permission请求许可permit v许可；允许permit doing st

6、h.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事No one could take photos here without permission.未经许可，任何人不得在此拍照片。We dont permit parking here.我们不允许在此停车。Please permit me to introduce myself.请允许我做一下自我介绍。No one could take photos here without permission.未经许可，任何人不得在此拍照片。We dont permit parking here.我们不允许在此停车。Please perm

7、it me to introduce myself.请允许我做一下自我介绍。5.concentrate v集中(注意力，思想等)Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.(教材P54)关注因特网好的方面。concentrate upon/on(doing)sth.全神贯注于，专心致志于concentrate ones thought/effort/attention on集中思想/精力/注意力于You should concentrate your attention on your work.你应该专心于工作。In a class，n

8、ot all the students concentrate on what the teacher is saying.在班上，并不是所有的学生都专注于老师说的话。表示“集中精力”的短语：fix ones attention/mind on/upon 集中精力于be absorbed in 全神贯注于focus on 集中于devote.to./be devoted to.献身于；全身心投入于bury oneself in 埋头于；专心致志于5.consist of由组成It consists of millions of pages of data.(教材P52)它有几百万页的数据组成。

9、consist of be made up of由组成consist in(lie in)在于；存在于consist with与一致；与协调Success consists in hard work.成功在于勤奋。His action does not consist with his words.他言行不一。The team consists of/is made up of ten members.这个队由十人组成。e up with赶上；想出或找到(答案、想法等)；提出He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989.(教材P5

10、2)他于1989年提出了万维网的想法。We shall work hard to come up with him.我们应该努力工作，赶上他。come about产生；发生come across遇见；(偶然)发现come out出来；(书等)出版，发行come up走上前；上来；被提出，被提及How did this accident come about?这次事故怎么发生的？She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.

11、在此次会议上，许多新问题被提了出来。pared with/to.和比起来，与相比Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet，compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.(教材P57)与美国的45%和日本的15%相比，中国有2%的人能上网。compare A with/and B把A和B加以比较compare A to B把A比做BChairman Mao compared the young to the mornin

12、g sun.毛主席把青年人比作早晨的太阳。I carefully compared the first report withthe second.我仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。8.contain vt.包含，包括；控制，抑制；容纳A CDROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.(教材P51)CDROM是一个包含了很多信息的单独的光盘。Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice.每只箱子装有12大瓶苹果汁。The big lecture hall c

13、an contain 10,000 people.这个大报告厅可以容纳一万人。contain通常用来指某容器盛有某物，装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内。include通常表示把某事物作为其中一部分包含在内，在句子中常构成分词短语：sth.included或including sth.。His school bag contains a lot of books，including a cartoon book.他的书包里有许多书，包括一本动画书。9average adj.平均的；普通的n.平均数；平均水平The average time th

14、e Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.(教材P57)中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。an average of平均为on average平均算起来above average在平均水平以上below average在平均水平以下House prices have gone up by an average of 2%.房价平均上涨了2%。We fail one student per year on average.我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。His marks are above average；that is to

15、say,he has passed the exam.他的分数在平均分以上；也就是说，他通过了这次考试。10as well也，还，又(常放于句末)It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.(教材P52)然后，大学使用这种系统也成为可能。as well as用作连词，连接两个相同成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面，意为“不但而且；既又；除了之外，还有”。as well as作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除之外”，

16、后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨，我们还是吧”。You might as well stay with us here.你不妨和我们一起待在这儿。He as well as his parents thinks that the house is not worth buying.不仅是他父母，他也认为那房子不值得买。as well用于肯定句，通常位于句末。also用于肯定句，多位于句中，一般位于实义动

17、词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。too用于肯定句，既可位于句末，也可位于句中，要用逗号与其他成分隔开。either用于否定句。She also got the first prize in the English contest.她在英语竞赛中也获得了一等奖。I should support a large family，too.我也需要养活一大家子人。House prices have gone up by an average of 2%.房价平均上涨了2%。We fail one student per year on average.我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。His marks are above average；that is to say,he has passed the exam.他的分数在平均分以上；也就是说，他通过了这次考试。