2019大一轮高考总复习英语（人教版）课时作业28 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(二十八)一阅读理解体裁话题指数建议用时正确率说明文金钱与人生的意义10_/4Recently a professor of philosophy (哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life.He has discovered that how we deal with money in our daytoday life has more meaning than we usually think.One of the exercises he has asked

2、his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week.From the way they spend their money，they can see what they really value (重视) in life.The professor says our relation with others often becomes clearly defined (明确)when money enters the picture.You might have wonderful friend

3、ship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends.But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money.If he does，it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before.Otherwise it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesnt.Since money is so

4、important to us，we consider those who are rich to be very important.The professor interviews some rich people in his research for his book.Question：What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich?Answer：The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect (尊重)I am n

5、othing.I dont know much.All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money，but what is it for？How much money do I need for any given purpose in my life？In his book，the professor uncovered an important need in modern society：to bring back the idea that money is a tool rather than

6、 the end.Money plays an important role in the material world，but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.1The students are asked to keep a record of every penny they spend to _.Alearn how to spend moneyBlearn how to make more moneyCknow what to write in a recordDknow wha

7、t is important in life2In the second paragraph，the professor mainly tells us _.Anever to borrow money from a friendBfriendship disappears when it comes to moneyCmoney can influence friendshipDmoney can weaken friendship3Through his book，the professor seems to tell us _.Amoney is very important in th

8、e material worldBthe purpose of our life is to make moneyCmoney does not surely mean happinessDwe should value money in our life4Which of the following might the author disagree?AMoney is important in modern society.BThe meaning of life does not completely lie in money.CWealth will surely bring the

9、owner happiness.DHappiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.语篇解读文章说明了钱对人们的意义，以及人们对钱应该有清楚的认识。1解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段的句子，从学生花钱的方式，他们可以看出生活中什么是重要的，故选D项。2解析：选C推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，如果朋友借钱给你会加强你们的友谊，但如果他不借，就会削弱你们的友谊。所以作者认为找朋友借钱是测试友谊的一种很好的方式，故选C项。3解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段提到钱在物质世界里是重要的，但不要期望着钱能带来幸福，这就失去了生活的意义，故选C项。4解析：选

10、C推理判断题。最后一段提到“Money plays an important role in the material world，but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.”，故C项是作者所不同意的，故选C项。二完形填空体裁话题指数建议用时正确率夹叙夹议文哲理故事14_/20A group of people were in search of a home.After _1_ some time walking around，they finally found a place to _

11、2_ down.They needed some _3_，and the chief (首领) sent out three groups of people to_4_ the surrounding areas.After a short discussion，the three groups went out in _5_ directions.The first group explored the north.There，they saw large fields with _6_ crops，vegetables and fruits.They went back to repor

12、t their _7_，“We saw lots of vegetation (植物)We can be _8_.”The second group went southwest.There，they saw lots of _9_.As they went back，they said，“We saw hundreds of animals.We can _10_ for our food，and rely _11_ on meat to sustain (维持) us.”The last group went southeast.There，they reached the sea and

13、 saw hundreds of fish swimming.They returned and said，“We saw plenty of fish.We can go _12_ for our food.”“We can eat meat alone！” shouted the second group.“No！_13_！ We did not see any animals at all！” said the first group.The third group joined in，“Are you _14_？We did not see anything like you have

14、 _15_.There was only water.We need to become fishermen！”Each group got so _16_ with the others that they each went to the place they had explored.They were _17_ that they alone had the answer and that the others must have been wrong._18_，each group of people only chose to believe themselves._19_ the

15、y had chosen to learn from one another and _20_ them，they could have had the best of everything.1AspendingBcostingCtaking Dlosing2Abreak BcoolCsettle Dcalm3Awater BfoodCenergies Dinformation4Aexplore BcleanCmeasure Dcover5Asame BaC/ Ddifferent6Amain BfewCpoor Dmany7Aexperiences BfindingsCresults Dco

16、nditions8Avegetarians BfishermenChunters Dminers9Amountains BpeopleCanimals Dhouses10Aprepare BhuntCfight Dwait11Amainly BpartlyCfully Dhardly12Asurfing BboatingCfishing Dswimming13AFishes BCropsCCows DFlowers14Agoing BsleepingCcoming Djoking15Adescribed BbroughtCwrote Dexplained16Astrict BangryCsad

17、 Dpleased17Asad BpleasantCsure Danxious18AHappily BLuckilyCUnluckily DHopefully19AAfter BBecauseCBefore DIf20Aadmire BbelieveCappreciate Dunderstand语篇解读本文用哲理小故事说明了合作共享的重要性。1解析：选A固定短语：spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。2解析：选Cbreak打破；cool冷却；settle定居；calm使冷静。从上下文可知这群人在找个地方安家，由此推断在走了很久之后他们安顿了下来，故选C。3解析：选B根据下文内

18、容可知他们想找食物，答案选B。4解析：选A从上文可知他们要找到食物，所以此处是去周围地方寻找，而且根据倒数第二段内容“.they each went to the place they had explored.”可以判断他们是去探索周围地区，答案选A。5解析：选D从下文内容可知这三组人分别去了不同的方向，答案选D。6解析：选D根据下文内容“We saw lots of vegetation.”可知他们看到了很多庄稼、水果和蔬菜，答案选D。7解析：选Bexperiences经历；findings发现；results结果；conditions条件。根据语境可知他们回去后汇报他们发现的情况，故答案

19、选B。8解析：选Avegetarians素食者；fishermen渔民；hunters猎人；miners矿工。根据上文内容可知他们发现了许多植物，所以他们认为可以以植物为食，故答案选A。9解析：选C根据下文内容We saw hundreds of animals可以判断答案选C。10解析：选B从上文内容可知他们发现了很多动物，由此判断他们认为可以猎杀动物为食，故答案选B。11解析：选Amainly主要地；partly部分地；fully完全地；hardly几乎不。根据语境判断他们认为有动物的存在，他们就可以主要以动物为食，选A。12解析：选Csurfing冲浪；boating划船；fishing

20、钓鱼；swimming游泳。根据前句内容“We saw plenty of fish.”可知他们认为可以打渔为生，答案选C。13解析：选Bfishes鱼；crops庄稼；cows牛；flowers花。从上文内容可知第一组人发现的是植物，而没有发现动物，所以他们支持吃植物。答案选B。14解析：选D第三组人既没看到植物也没看到动物，所以他们以为这两组人说的不是事实，故答案选D。句意：你们在开玩笑吗？15解析：选Adescribed描述；brought带来；wrote写；explained解释。由语境可知此处指他们所描述的东西，其他不符合语境。选A。16解析：选Bstrict严格的；angry生气的

21、；sad难过的；pleased满意的。从上下文内容可知他们彼此不相信对方所讲的话，各自去了自己探索到的地方，由此判断他们对别人都非常生气，答案选B。17解析：选C根据下文“.each group of people only chose to believe themselves.”可知他们都对自己所发现的感到有把握，确信自己所看到的是对的。be sure of“对有把握”，故答案选C。18解析：选Chappily高兴地；luckily幸运地；unluckily不幸地；hopefully有希望地。从故事内容可知他们没能够享受到发现的所有资源，这对他们来说是不幸的。19解析：选D本句使用了虚拟语

22、气，所以此处是一种假设，故答案选D。20解析：选BAadmire羡慕；Bbelieve相信；Cappreciate感激；Dunderstand理解。根据上文内容可知此处指：如果他们选择互相学习，并且相信别人，那么他们本可以享受到所有美好的东西，故选B。三语法填空体裁话题指数建议用时正确率记叙文动物界的风潮7_/10There once was a forest filled with happy animals.One day a raccoon(浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers，and _1_ (decide) to wear th

23、em.They fitted so well，and felt so _2_ (comfort)，that he kept them on.He spent his days _3_ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoons new look and followed his trend.First it was squirrels in _4_ (shirt)，then rabbits _5_ hats on，and finally birds wearing

24、 underpants!Doctor Bear，the forest physician，disapproved and tried to warn the clotheswearers.But no one listened.Instead，they urged him to follow the _6_ (late) trend too.Soon，the problems started.A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground.The rabbit tried entering his hole w

25、hile wearing his hat and got stuck.Even the raccoon，thanks to his _7_ (bright) coloured socks，slipped into the river and almost died.When the _8_ (injure) came to see Doctor Bear，he told them，“Your clothes are killing you.You dont need _9_.”Those_10_ listened to the doctors advice finally understood

26、 they didnt need clothes.They only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了动物界掀起了“穿衣服”风潮的故事。1decided考查动词的时态。and为连词，前后动作为顺承关系。and前用动词过去式found，因此空格处也应用过去时态，故填decided。2comfortable考查形容词。分析句意可知，此处指这些短袜非常合身，并且穿起来感觉非常舒服。其中felt为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故填comfortable。3walking考查非谓语动词。spend tim

27、e doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，为固定搭配。4shirts考查名词。根据空格前的squirrels可知，此处不止一只松鼠穿衬衣，因此应用复数形式shirts。5with考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处指戴着帽子的兔子，用with复合结构表示“有，伴随”。6latest考查形容词最高级。分析句意可知，此处指动物们力劝他也跟随最新的趋势。latest意为“最新的，最晚的”。7brightly考查副词。修饰形容词coloured应用副词形式brightly。8injured考查形容词。the injured表示一类人，意为“受伤的人”，此处指受伤的动物，故填injured。9them考

28、查代词。分析句子可知，熊大夫告诫他们这些衣服会要了他们的命，因此根本不需要这些衣服。由此可知，所填词应代指clothes，故填them。10who考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句。先行词是Those，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故填who。四短文改错Yesterday my friend Julia and me had lunch in the Pizza Hut behind our school.I knew Julia wasnt crazy about pizzas，but she came along just because me.At the table next

29、 to ours，there were two guys from our class.One of them was real funny.He tried to imitate all the customer in the Pizza Hut.We couldnt stop to laughing.And there were some people whom did not like the fact that two boys were imitating them.They complained to an owner of the Pizza Hut，so he came ove

30、r and tells them to stop.Seeing this，Julia and I was greatly embarrassed.答案：Yesterday my friend Julia and had lunch in the Pizza Hut behind our school.I knew Julia wasnt crazy about pizzas，but she came along just because me.At the table next to ours，there were two guys from our class.One of them was funny.He tried to imitate all the in the Pizza Hut.We couldnt stop to laughing. there were some people did not like the fact that two boys were imitating them.They complained to owner of the Pizza Hut，so he came over and them to stop.Seeing this，Julia and I greatly embarrassed.