2019大一轮高考总复习英语（人教版）课时作业6 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(六)一阅读理解体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率新闻报道慈善家大卫洛克菲勒7_/4Billionaire philanthropist (慈善家) David Rockefeller died on Monday morning，March 20,2017.David Rockefeller，the grandson of Standard Oil founder JohnDRockefeller Sr.，a former chairman and CEO of The Chase Manhattan Bank，died in his sleep of heart failure，a f

2、amily spokesman said.He was 101.“Today the world has lost a great man and philanthropist，”Rockefeller Foundation President Rajiv Shah said in a statement.“All of us who work to make change by bringing together leaders from the world of business，government，philanthropy and beyond owe David a debt of

3、gratitudewere all walking across bridges that he helped build.”Born on June 12,1915，David Rockefeller graduated from Harvard in 1936 and earned a doctorate in economics from the University of Chicago in 1940.He joined the US Army in 1942 and served in World War in various places，rising to the rank o

4、f captain.Rockefeller joined The Chase National Bank in 1946.He eventually became CEO and chairman from 1969 through 1980.He relinquished the chairmanship in 1981，when he retired.“David Rockefeller made a positive mark on our world as a leader in philanthropy，the arts，business and global affairs，”JP

5、Morgan Chase CEO and chairman Jamie Demon said.“Our own company，JPMorgan Chase，was built through the hard work and firstclass practices of David and others who came before us.We will miss him deeply.”Rockefeller is credited with giving away some $2 billion to various causes，including biomedical rese

6、arch and arts.He signed the Giving Pledge (誓言)，pledging to donate at least half of his fortune during his life or in his will.1What did David Rockefeller do in his life?AHe majored in economics in Harvard University.BHe served in the army during World War .CHe battled against his illness before his

7、death.DHe donated nearly all of his fortunate to various causes.2What does the underlined word“relinquished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AQuit.BCreated.CAbolished. DDeveloped.3What does the author think of David Rockefeller?APositive and brave.BGentle and patient.CRespectable and generous.DActive a

8、nd determined.4In which section of a newspaper can we probably find the text?ACulture. BLifestyle.CScience. DNews.语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。亿万富翁、慈善家David Rockefeller(大卫洛克菲勒)去世，享年101岁。1解析：选B理解具体信息。根据第三段中He joined the US Army in 1942 and served in World War in various places 可知David Rockefeller在二战期间参军入伍。2解析：选A推断单词

9、含义。根据文章上下文可以推测出：当他退休的时候他辞去了主席的职务。3解析：选C做出判断推理。根据第二段中owe David a debt of gratitude可知David Rockefeller是令人尊敬的，根据最后一段得知David Rockefeller生前捐了约20亿美元用于各种慈善事业，由此说明他是慷慨的。4解析：选D做出推理判断。根据第一段的时间和第二段的today时效性比较强，可以推测出文章最可能来自报纸的消息版块。二完形填空体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率记叙文友谊和快乐的重要性14_/20A year ago，when my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I le

10、ft home，my parents moved to the other side of the country.They had built a beautiful house and they love their new，pleasant _1_.My dad still works，but Mum _2_ early last year and is now _3_ and becoming increasingly unhappy and _4_.She has tried joining clubs，_5_ people and integrating (融入群体) into h

11、er new community but without any luck.She still knows no one despite her best _6_.The area they have moved to is closed and _7_ to strangers.She is many miles from her old friends and family，_8_ all day，every day with only pets for company.She is very intelligent，artistic，loyal and funnya truly amaz

12、ing person.She has always had lovely friends and been _9_ and busy.It is breaking my heart to watch her _10_ loneliness and so many knockbacks(挫折)Recently，when I chat to her，I have noticed her low _11_she jokes that she feels as if she is _12_ a bit of craziness from the quiet and _13_.After many ye

13、ars of working and _14_ a family，she should be finally free to enjoy herself._15_，my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequentlywe all keep in contact with her by phone.My dad doesnt understand her _16_ as he is out at work all day.He is busy with his job and cannot understan

14、d how she can be so unhappy when living in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work.He is at a loss how he can _17_ things and feels guilty and _18_ for how she feels.It has got so bad that they are _19_ moving again to a different area.However，I am in favor of that.Friendship and _20

15、_ are far more important than a fancy house.1surroundings n环境2unfriendly adj.不友好的3bear v忍受，承受4unfortunately adv.不幸地5enjoyment n快乐；享受1AsceneryBsurroundingsCatmosphere Dattraction2Adismissed BdisplacedCretired Dremoved3Astruggling BimaginingCseeking Dattempting4Aavailable BsatisfiedCpainful Dalone5Ame

16、eting BrecognizingCtracking Dcalling6Acomments BregardsCefforts Dpains7Aillegal BunfriendlyCdishonest Dinnocent8Astuck BlostCsleepy Daddicted9Agraceful BmessyCaggressive Dhappy10Aescape BbearCundertake Dsolve11Aattitude BconditionCdetermination Dmood12Amaking up Bgoing throughCpursuing Dwitnessing13

17、Apressure BlossCloneliness Dambition14Asupporting BprovidingCprotecting Deducating15AUnbelievable BRemarkablyCUnfortunatelyDEspecially16Aintention BexperienceCcharacter Dsituation17Achange BobserveCappreciate Dincrease18Aconfused BslimCsad Drelaxed19Aadmitting BconsideringCenjoying Davoiding20Aexcit

18、ement BembarrassmentCdisappointment Denjoyment语篇解读母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。1解析：选B考查名词辨析。根据前文的“my parents moved to the other side of the country”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。故选B。scenery景色，风景；surroundings环境；atmosphere气氛；attraction吸引人的事物。2解析：选C考查动词辨析。根据前文的“My

19、 dad still works”及but可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。故选C。dismiss解雇；displace取代；retire退休；remove搬走。3解析：选A考查动词辨析。根据后文的“and becoming increasingly unhappy and _4_”可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。故选A。struggle奋斗，努力；imagine想象；seek寻找；attempt企图。4解析：选D考查形容词辨析。根据后文的“She has tried joining clubs， _5_ people and integratin

20、g (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。故选D。available可获得的；satisfied满足的；painful痛苦的；alone孤独的。5解析：选A考查动词辨析。根据前文的“She has tried joining clubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选A。meet结识，相识；recognize辨别出，承认；track跟踪；call打电话。6解析：选C考查名词辨析。根据前文的“.but without

21、any luck”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选C。comment 评论；regards致意，问候；effort努力；pain痛苦。7解析：选B考查形容词辨析。此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选B。空前的closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键。illegal 不合法的；unfriendly不友好的；dishonest不诚实的；innocent纯真的，无辜的。8解析：选A考查形容词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语She。根据前文的“She is many miles from her old friends and fam

22、ily”及后文的“every day with only pets for company”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选A。stuck困于；lost迷失的；sleepy瞌睡的；addicted入迷，上瘾。9解析：选D考查形容词辨析。根据倒数第二段中的“He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy”可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选D。graceful优雅的；messy凌乱的；aggressive好斗的，声势浩大的；happy高兴的，幸福的。10解析：选B考查动词辨析

23、。此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选B。escape逃跑；bear忍受；undertake从事；solve解决。11解析：选D考查名词辨析。此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选D。attitude态度；condition状况，状态；determination决心；mood情绪。12解析：选B考查动词及动词短语辨析。此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选B。make up编造，化妆；go through经历；pursue追求；witness目击，见证。13解析：选C考查名词辨析。根据前文“It is breaking my heart to w

24、atch her _10_ loneliness and so many knockbacks(挫折)”可知，此处为原词复现，故选C。pressure压力；loss丢失；loneliness孤独；ambition野心，志向。14解析：选A考查动词辨析。此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此处supporting a family意为“养育一家人”，符合语境，故选A。support养活，赡养，维持；provide 提供；protect保护；educate教育。15解析：选C考查副词辨析。根据后文的“my siblings and I do not live nearby s

25、o we cannot visit her frequentlywe all keep in contact with her by phone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的离母亲远，只能通过电话与她联系，所以此处应填Unfortunately“不幸地”，故选C。unbelievably难以置信地；remarkably非凡地，引人注目地；especially尤其。16解析：选D考查名词辨析。根据后文的“as he is out at work all day”可知，父亲整天在外面上班，他不能够理解母亲现在的状况，故选D。intention意图；experience经历；character性格；s

26、ituation情况，状况。17解析：选A考查动词辨析。此处表示他也不知道如何改变现状，故选A。change改变；observe观察；appreciate欣赏，感激；increase提高。18解析：选C考查形容词辨析。此处表示父亲不知道如何改变现状，对母亲的感受感到内疚和忧伤，故选C。confused迷惑的；slim小的，苗条的；sad忧伤的，难过的；relaxed放松的。19解析：选B考查动词辨析。根据前文的“He is at a loss how he can _17_ things and feels guilty and _18_ for how she feels”可知，此处表示家人

27、正在考虑搬到另外一个地方，故选B。admit承认；consider考虑；enjoy享受；avoid避免。20解析：选D考查名词辨析。此处表示友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。故选D。excitement 兴奋；embarrassment 尴尬；disappointment失望；enjoyment快乐。三语法填空体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率记叙文人物介绍12_/10Nick is a man who _1_ (respect) greatly both within and outside of our community.And _2_ we all know，he does extreme

28、ly well _3_ his job.I always remember other aspects of his character which make him the man he is and _4_ (true) set him apart from others，because Nick is someone whose love for life is so clear and so infectious(富有感染力的)Those people of great charm (魅力) will light up _5_ room when they enter it.Often

29、 others _6_ (draw) to them.That is Nick.He simply has a _7_ (wonder) way to get on with people.His charm，his calmness，his smile and his extremely varied storytelling cause people _8_ (throw) their head back and roar with _9_ (laugh)If you see the name Nick placed near _10_ (you) at a work function (

30、宴会)，you will enjoy yourself.语篇解读本文讲述了一个非常有人格魅力的人Nick。1解析： is respected考查动词时态和语态。句中的定语从句引导词who指代主语Nick，且与所填词是动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态。再结合语境可知，此外应用一般现在时的被动语态。2解析：as考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语。what不能引导定语从句，只能引导名词性从句，which引导定语从句不能位于句首。3解析：in考查介词。do well in“在方面做得好”。4解析：truly考查副词。此外应该用副词作状语修饰动词。5解析：a考查冠词。room意为“房间”

31、时是可数名词，此处room在文中第一次提到，即没有指明具体是哪个房间，因此应该用不定冠词表泛指概念。注意：room意为“空间”时是不可数名词。6解析：are drawn考查时态和语态。由语境可知，主语others与draw是动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态；再根据空前的Often和全文的主体时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时。7解析：wonderful考查形容词。所填词介于不定冠词和名词之间，因此应填形容词作定语。8解析：to throw考查非谓语动词。此空接不定式作宾语补足语，cause sb./sth.to do sth.意为“使做某事”。注意let，make，have后接省略to的不定式作宾语补

32、足语，意为“使做某事”。常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask，tell，order，invite，beg，get，allow，wish，want，encourage，advise，warn等。9解析：laughter考查词性转换。所填词作介词with的宾语，因此应填名词laughter“笑声”。roar with laughter为固定搭配，意为“大笑”。10解析：yours考查代词。根据前面的the name可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词，yoursyour name。四短文改错Most of us realize what that our parents are our first te

33、achers.As we grow both physically or intelligently，our parents teach us more about society.There have a time when we young people believe that their parents should stop offering their advice and stop acting as teachers.We think that we know much about the world than our parents.Perhaps we believe th

34、eir opinions and suggest are out of date.We are now standing at top of the great pyramid，wait to take turns to lead the people in this century.Besides，we should remember our parents represent the foundation of that great pyramid.With a strong foundation，nothing can be built.答案：Most of us realize wha

35、t that our parents are our first teachers.As we grow both physically intelligently，our parents teach us more about society.There a time when we young people believe that parents should stop offering their advice and stop acting as teachers.We think that we know about the world than our parents.Perhaps we believe their opinions and are out of date.We are now standing at top of the great pyramid， to take turns to lead the people in this century.，we should remember our parents represent the foundation of that great pyramid. a strong foundation，nothing can be built.