2019大一轮高考总复习英语（外研版）文档：MODULE 1　DEEP SOUTH（选修8） WORD版含答案.doc

1、Module 1Deep South高频词汇1_state_ n状态；状况v. 陈述；声明2_trap_ v. 使陷入困境；诱骗n陷阱；困境3_emergency_ n紧急情况；突发事情4_privilege_ n荣幸派生词汇5explorer n. 探险者_explore_ v. 探险；勘探_exploration_ n. 探险；勘探6depth n. 深度_deep_ adj. & adv. 深的；深深地_deeply_ adv. 强烈地；深刻地_deepen_ v. 加深；深化7extreme adj. & n. 极端(的)，极度(的)_extremely_ adv. 极端地，极其；非常

2、8balance v. 使平衡_balanced_ adj. 平衡的9promote vt. 促进，增进_promotion_ n. 晋级；增进10absence n. 缺乏；没有；不在；缺席_absent_ adj. 缺席的；缺少的11tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人讨厌的_tired_ adj. 厌烦的；疲倦的12depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的_depress_ v. 使沮丧；使萧条_depressed_ adj.沮丧的；萧条的_depression_ n. 沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)13discourage v. 阻止；打消的念头_discouraging_

3、 adj. 令人沮丧的_discouraged_ adj. 沮丧的_discouragement_ n. 泄气；使人泄气的人(事) _encourage_ (反义词) v. 鼓励14inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感_inspire_ v鼓舞；激励_inspiring_ adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的_inspired_ adj. 富有灵感的用所给词的适当形式填空1That was an _extremely_ cold winter morning and such _extreme_ weather was rare.(extreme)2I dont like wearing

4、 the black uniform during work.Seeing the _depressing_ colour，I feel very _depressed_.(depress)3From his _discouraged_ look，I judged he wasnt hired，which was really _discouraging_.But I still _encouraged_ him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)4When asked where her _inspiration_

5、 of the novel came from，she said her fathers _inspiring_ words _inspired_ her to write it.(inspire)5She knows how to _promote_ the sales of this product.She does a good job and she is soon _promoted_ from a saleswoman to a manager.The position is a _promotion_ for her.(promote)6Many scientists are m

6、aking great efforts to _explore_ the moon and other planets.Their _exploration_ may change our future.(explore)1_in case of_如果；假使2_stand out_引人注目；突出3_adapt to_(使)适应4_be fond of_喜欢5_keep ones promise_信守诺言6_come into sight_进入视野7_come up with_想出8_set foot on_进入，到达9_in the form of_以的形式10_in particular_特

7、别，尤其选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1Nobody has ever _set foot on_ the lonely island.2She _stands out_ in the crowd, for she is two meters in height.3A camel _came into sight_ in the desert soon.4You should _adapt yourself to_ the new environment.5They still havent _come up with_ a name for their baby. 1.Not until the

8、 late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终未发现任何陆地。not until置于句首，主句采用部分倒装。直到他离开家他才认识到家对他来说是多么重要。_Not until_ he left home _did he realize_ how important his family was.2.Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carsten

9、s Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。当名词前有the first等序数词修饰时，其后用to do不定式作后置定语。在这个世界上谁是第一个成为亿万富翁的作家？Who is the first writer _to be a billionaire in the world_？词汇联想巧积累1.以ance结尾名词集锦balance平衡acquaintance熟人；相识advance发展；前进allowance

10、津贴；零用钱ambulance救护车finance财政；金融assistance协助2.“inn.of”短语面面观in case of 如果；假使；万一in defence of保卫；为辩护in (the) face of面临；面对in honour of为纪念in view of鉴于，由于in search of寻找3.“v.up with”短语汇总come up with提出；想出keep up with与同步；跟上(强调状态)catch up with跟上(强调动作)end up with以结束put up with忍耐；忍受；熬过fill up with用填满trap v使陷入困境；诱

11、骗；储存 n陷阱；困境(教材原句)Gases and minerals，in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice，can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.以火山灰形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的信息。(1)trap sb.into(doing)sth.使某人上当/中计(做某事)be trapped in被困在(2)set/lay a trap布好陷阱be caught in a trap of.陷入的困境f

12、all into a trap上当，落入圈套单句语法填空/完成句子I was trapped into _admitting_ (admit) that I had lied.我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。They _were trapped in_ the burning hotel.他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。promote vt.促进；增进；晋升，使升级；宣传(教材原句)In particular，it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste；to promote international

13、 scientific projects；and to end arguments about who owns the land.该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验和放射性废弃物的污染，并且促进国际科技项目的发展以及就这片土地的所有权达成一致。(1)promote sb.(from sth.)to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位be promoted to.被提升为promote development/understanding/foreign trade/.促进发展/加深了解/促进对外贸易/(2)promotion n提升，晋级，促进get/win/gain promotion

14、得到晋升单句语法填空(2015四川)More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon _to promote_ (promote) the local economy.四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。Im happy to inform you that you _have been promoted_ (promote) to captain.我很高兴地告诉你，你已经被提升为上尉了。He has gained _promotion_ (promote) by working hard.他通过努力工作得到了晋升。discourage

15、 v阻止；打消的念头(教材原句)We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.除了在一些特殊的区域，我们劝你不要抽烟。(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心discouraged adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的discouragement n灰心丧气；挫折；阻止(2)courage n勇气have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事(3)encourage vt.鼓励encourage sb

16、.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事单句语法填空/完成句子We discouraged him _from_ giving up the job.我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。(2017全国)Yet instead of _being discouraged_(discourage) by my slow progress，I was excited.然而，没有被我的缓慢进展而沮丧，我很兴奋。What my teacher said _encouraged me to work_ hard.老师的话鼓励我努力学习。in case of如果；假使；万一(教材原句)Medical assistance

17、 is available in case of an emergency.在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。in case(that).万一；以防in no case无论如何不；决不(位于句首用倒装)in any case无论如何；总之in this/that case如果这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事完成句子(2016全国)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _in case_ she injured her neck.拉里告诉她，他已经把火扑

18、灭了，她不应该动以防伤着她的脖子。_In no case_ should you forget your task.你无论如何不能忘记自己的任务。_In any case_，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.总之，通过微笑和礼貌可以干成许多事情。名师点津(1)in case可单独使用，也可引导从句。后跟表示将来的从句时，用一般现在时表示将来时态，但也可以用should，might等情态动词。(2)in no case置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。stand out突出；显眼(教材原句)Since most Antar

19、ctic rocks are dark in colour，they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.由于南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的，所以它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也易于识别和搜集。stand by袖手旁观；坚持；遵守；支持stand for代表；主张；容忍；接受stand up站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚stand on ones feet依靠自己，自主完成句子(牛津)The red flowers _stand out_ against the white sn

20、ow.在白雪的映衬下，这些红花分外醒目。Dont just _stand by_ when you come across someone in trouble.当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候，不要只是袖手旁观。The letters PRC _stand for_ the Peoples Republic of China.PRC 这三个字母代表中华人民共和国。Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became _the first_ man _to set foot on_ the Antarctic mainland.后来到

21、了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。_the first.to do.“第一个做的”，用动词不定式作定语。序数词或由序数词修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作后置定语。不定式作定语时注意以下几点：(1)动词不定式作定语时，须放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。(2)如果不定式是不及物动词，后面就必须有必要的介词。(3)在way，pleasure，time，chance，opportunity，plan，power等名词之后可接“介词动名词”或不定式作定语。(4)有时不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。单句语法填空/句型转换She was the first woman _t

22、o win_ (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。There are many goods in that shop _to choose_ (choose) from.那家商店有很多商品可供挑选。Do you know the way of mastering English?Do you know the way _to master_ English?你知道精通英语之道吗？链接写作句型转换I have made a determination that I should be a doctor.I have made a determination _to be a doctor_.In this matter，you shouldnt be the only person who is to blame.In this matter，you shouldnt be the only person _to blame_.