2019大一轮高考总复习英语（外研版）文档：MODULE 5 A LESSON IN A LAB（必修1） WORD版含答案.doc

1、Module 5A Lesson in a Lab高频词汇1contract vi.收缩2liquid n液体3ordinary adj.普通的；平常的4float vi.漂浮派生词汇5expand vi. 膨胀expansion n. 膨胀；扩大6mixture n. 混合物mix v. 混合7electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的；用电的electrical adj. 与电有关的；电气化的electronic adj. 电子的8conclusion n. 结论conclude vt. 下结论9aim n. 目标；目的aimless adj. 漫无目的的10reac

2、t vi. (化学)反应reaction n. 反应11equipment n. 设备；装备equip vt. 装备；配备来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K12form vi.形成formal adj. 正式的13balance n. 天平；平衡balanced adj. 平衡的14lecture n. 演讲lecturer n. 演讲者15astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的astonish vt. 使吃惊astonishment n. 吃惊来源:Z+xx+k.Com用所给词的适当形式填空1Every classroom in our sch

3、ool is equipped with modern equipment.(equip)2In my opinion，each of us should have an aim of our own.But some of us lead an aimless life every day.(aim)3Our chemistry teacher mixed some chemicals into the water and the mixture tasted very terrible.(mix)4I wanted to know how the students reacted to m

4、y words as well as your reaction.(react)5To our astonishment，the famous star died.Thats to say，we were astonished at the news of her sudden death，and it was really astonishing.(astonish)6The city has been expanded rapidly，whose expansion has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand)1put.in

5、_order把按顺序排列；使有条理2at_the_top/bottom在的顶/底部3find_out发现；查清4add._to.往加入5keep_out_of阻止进入；远离6go_ahead请做；进行；发生来源:学#科#网7used_to过去(常常)8in_the_area_of在领域9be_proud_of为感到骄傲/自豪10be_supposed_to应当；理应选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1Will you please add a few notes to the article?2All the things in the room were out of order，but he qu

6、ickly put them in_order.3She was_supposed_to be reading at home，but her mother found her in the park.4(2017全国卷)“This used_to be the center of town，”he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”5It goes without saying that her parents are_proud_of her.1Twothirds of the earths surf

7、ace is water. 地球表面三分之二是水。分数作主语时其谓语动词的单复数依分数所表示的名词而决定。这里三分之一的书是属于他的。One_third_of_the_books here belong to him.2It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。他真粗心，把伞忘在那个商店里了。It_was_careless_of_him_to_leave his umbrella in the store.3Here is a table with the metals tha

8、t react most at the top，and the metals that react least at the bottom.下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，下面的则最弱。这是一个倒装句，正常语序是：A table with.is here.城东有一个美丽的湖泊。来源:学科网ZXXKEast_of_the_town_lies a beautiful lake.4The closer you are，the more youll see.你离得越近，看到的就越多。本句为“the比较级，the比较级”的句型，意为“越，就越”。你赚得钱越多，就花得越多。The_more_mo

9、ney you make，the_more you will spend.词汇联想巧积累1.带less否定后缀的形容词carelessadj.粗心的endlessadj.无止境的helplessadj.无助的harmlessadj.无害的uselessadj.无用的hopelessadj.绝望的restlessadj.焦躁不安的homelessadj.无家可归的2名词和动词同形bookn书v.预订bearn熊v.忍受formn形式；表格v.形成handn手v.递给tien领带v.系watern水v.浇水questionn问题v.怀疑，质问turnn转动v.转向，转变conclusion n结论

10、；结束(高考佳句)The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.该项研究的作者提到，他们的结论有一定的局限性。(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论in conclusion最后，作为结论地；总之(2)conclude v得出结论；断定，推断出；结束句型转换/完成句子We came to a conclusion that he was against our plan.We conc

11、luded that he was against our plan.我们得出结论，他反对我们的计划。In_conclusion Id like to say that you are the kindest person that I have met.最后，我想说你是我遇到的最善良的人。aim n目标；目的v瞄准，针对；目的在于；以为目标来源:学科网(高考佳句)As an old saying goes，living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.正如一句古老的谚语所说的那样：生活而

12、无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。(1)achieve ones aim达到某人的目标take aim at sth.瞄准；对准with the aim of.目的是(2)aim at/be aimed at(doing)sth.瞄准，对准；目标在于aim to do sth./be aimed to do sth.旨在做某事单句语法填空(2017北京)She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming (aim) at getting rid of homelessness.她创办了the Ladybug Foundation，一个旨

13、在摆脱无家可归的组织。(牛津)These measures are aimed(aim) at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。巧学助记链接写作一句多译为了进入国家队，他更加努力训练。He trained harder with_the_aim_of_entering the national team.He trained harder，aiming/aimed_at_entering the national team.He trained harder，aiming/aimed_to_enter the national team.react

14、v反应；起作用；反抗(教材原句)Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water?表格中的金属哪一个与氧气和水反应最厉害？(1)react against反对；反抗react to对作出反应，起反应react on/upon对产生影响react with与产生化学反应(2)reaction n反应；起作用(常与介词to连用)单句语法填空(牛津)Will the people ever react against this dictator?有朝一日人民会起来反抗这个独裁者吗？Iron reacts wi

15、th water and air to produce rust.铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。What was his reaction(react) to your remarks?他对你的话有何反应？balance n天平；秤；平衡vt.权衡，使平衡(高考佳句)Ive got a good sense of balance and learnt to ski quite quickly.我有好的平衡感，而且很快学会了滑雪。(1)keep/lose/break ones balance保持/失去/打破平衡on balance总的来说(2)balanced adj.平衡的keep a bal

16、anced diet保持饮食均衡完成句子/单句语法填空The girl lost_her_balance and fell off the balance beam.那个女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。Despite some failures，our firm has had quite a good year on balance.我们公司尽管存在某些不足之处，但总的来看，这一年还是相当不错的。Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanced (balance) diet.许多人开始认识到他们应该保持饮食

17、均衡。一言串记Sometimes，overdevelopment can break the balance of ecology.Once nature loses its balance，it will bring us many disasters.有时，过度发展能打破生态平衡。一旦自然失去平衡，它会给我们带来很多灾难。巧学助记add.to.往加入(教材原句)Add some oil to the water.往水中加入一些油。(1)add to增加；增添add up把加起来add up to合计达add(that).补充说(2)addition n加(数)；加法；增加in additi

18、on另外in addition to除之外单句语法填空Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.烟火使节日之夜更具吸引力。The costs added up to 10 million American dollars.费用总计达1 000 万美元。In addition to an album，I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。(2017全国)He added that the theaters location(位置)was also a rea

19、son.他补充说，该影院的位置也是一个原因。巧学助记used to(过去)常常(暗含现在不发生了)(教材原句)I never used to enjoy science，but last year I changed schools，and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.我以前从不喜欢理科，但是去年我转学了，我的新学校的理科老师很优秀。(1)used to的否定式：used not to/didnt use tothere used to be过去常常有(2)be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某

20、事(3)be used to do sth.被用来做某事单句语法填空/完成句子Cotton can be used to_make (make) paper.棉花可用来造纸。(2017浙江)Her library used_to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.她的图书馆曾经是一个聚集所有热爱书并喜欢分享知识的人的地方。He used_to stay up late，but now he is_used_to_going to bed early.他以前总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在已经习

21、惯早睡了。易混辨析used to/wouldused to二者均含有过去常做某事的意义。表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调现在不那样了。would单纯指过去常做某事，不含与现在比较的意思。语境填词用would/used to完成句子He used_to be a doctor，but now a writer.I would sit under a big tree in front of my house as a boy.I used_to go to the cinema a lot，but I never get the time now.be supposed to do st

22、h.被认为；应该；理应(教材原句)Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University，as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.我打算上蒙特利尔大学或渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系很好。(1)supposesb.(to be)adj./n.认为某人(2)suppose/supposing(that).假定；假如；如果(3)I suppose so/not.我想会的/不会的。(4)I dont suppose that.我认为不(否定前移)(5)疑问词do

23、 you suppose陈述句？你认为？(do you suppose为插入语)单句语法填空/完成句子(2017全国)There is no doubt that you are supposed (suppose) to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance，which will make the class go smoothly.毫无疑问你应该提前知道唐朝的历史，这会让课堂顺利进行。He was supposed to_have_received (receive) my letter，but he didnt.他理应已经收到

24、了我的信，但他却没有。Its going to be fine this evening.今晚一切都会好的。I_suppose_so.我想会的。名师点津be supposed to后面接“have过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。It_is_hard_to_think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。本句属于“It is形容词不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)在It isadj.(for sb.)to do sth.句型中，形容词只能说明不定式所表示的行为的性质或特点，不能说明不定式

25、的执行者。常见形容词：difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible等。(2)在It isadj.(of sb.)to do sth.句型中，形容词说明不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格、性质等，该句型通常可改为sb.beadj.to do sth.。常见形容词：nice，good，stupid，silly，careful等。(3)It isadj./n.that从句(4)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的单句语法填空/完成句子Its no use arguing (argue) wi

26、th hershe wont listen.跟她争论没有用她不会听的。(朗文)Its not difficult to find (find) out information about the programs.要找到有关这些节目的信息并不难。Its_a_pity_that George cant make it to the party.真遗憾，乔治不能来参加这次聚会了。The_closer you are，the_more youll see.你靠得越近，看到的就越多。“the比较级，the比较级”句型：(1)意为“越就越”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化

27、而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略结构。完成句子/单句语法填空The_more you eat，the_fatter you will be.你吃得越多，就会越胖。The_sooner (you do it)，the_better (it will be)越快越好。(2016四川)The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater (great) burden you will put on your body at night.睡觉前你摄入的脂肪越多，晚上你给你的身体负担就越大。链接写作句型转换If you are more careful，you will make fewer mistakes.The_more_careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.If you practise more，you will become more skillful.The_more_you_practise，the more skillful you will become.