2022高考人教版英语一轮复习学案:必修③UNIT 2 HEALTHY EATING WORD版含答案.doc
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1、Unit 2Healthy eating(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组:明其义1muscle n肌肉;(食用)瘦肉2digest vi.& vt. 消化n. 摘要;概要3glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀n. 怒视;炫目的光4spy vi.& vt. 窥探;秘密监视n. 间谍;侦探5obesity n. 过度肥胖6garlic n. 大蒜7cooperation n. 合作;协作8fibre n. 纤维;纤维制品9vitamin n. 维生素10protein n. 蛋白质第二组:写其形1diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食2fry vt.& vi. 油煎;油炸3slim vi. 变细;减
2、肥adj. 苗条的;纤细的4lie n. 谎话;谎言vi. 说谎5customer n. 顾客;消费者6consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量7sigh vi. 叹息;叹气n. 叹息;叹息声8debt n. 债;债务9hostess n. 女主人;女主持人10discount n. 折扣(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1balance n天平;平衡vt.平衡;权衡balanced adj.均衡的2curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地3weakness n缺点;虚弱;弱点weak adj.虚弱的4strength n强项;长处;力量stren
3、gthen vt.加强;巩固strong adj.强壮的;坚强的5limit vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度limited adj.有限的limitation n范围;限制6benefit n利益;好处vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益beneficial adj.有益的7combine vt.& vi.(使)联合;(使)结合combination n结合;联合(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1lose weight 体重减轻;减肥2get away with 受到从轻发落; (做坏事)不受惩罚3tell a lie 说谎4win .back 赢回;重新获得5earn ones living 谋
4、生6in debt 欠债7spy on 暗中监视;侦查8cut down 削减;删节9before long 不久以后10put on weight 增加体重11glare at 怒目而视12balanced diet 平衡膳食13for the benefit of 为了的利益14keep fit 保持健康(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义悟原句“Nothing could be better,” he thought.背佳句Everyone knows that nothing is more important than health in our daily
5、 life.2as引导的方式状语从句悟原句Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.背佳句Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didnt smile as he always did.3cant have sb.doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”悟原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telli
6、ng people lies!背佳句To be honest, you cant have your child playing games all day without doing his homework.1.“看”法大全glare vi.& n. 怒视stare vi.& n. 凝视glance vi.& n. 扫视witness vt.& n 目击(者)observe v. 观察spot vt. 发现;认出2.“购物”相关名词一览discount折扣customer 顾客consumer 消费者bargain 便宜货cashier 出纳员receipt 收据;收条refund 退款3
7、.“inn.”表示“处于之中”in debt欠债in trouble 在困境中in danger 处于危险中in progress 正在进展中in surprise 吃惊地in fashion 正在流行4.“v.down”短语聚焦cut down 削减;删节bring down 降低slow down 慢下来break down 出故障turn down 拒绝;关小settle down 定居;平静下来.用所给词的适当形式填空1Most of us need to lead more balanced (balance) lives to be healthy and happy. 2Davi
8、d has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship with him.(strength)3Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from havin
9、g a good command of English.(benefit)4We cant always combine work with pleasure, and the combination is hard to get.(combine)5The natural resources we have are limited.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)6Children are always curious about everything they
10、see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity, wed better answer them patiently.(curiosity).介、副词填空1Bills heavily in debt at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.2You may escape punishment from cheating others, but you never get away with cheatin
11、g yourself.3Learn to combine your knowledge with experience, and you are sure to succeed.4He worked hard to win back his bosss trust and respect.5The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.6The newcomer feels his neighbours are always looking
12、 out of their windows, spying on him.7You should be on a diet; otherwise you will get fatter and fatter.8The water supply has been cut off because of the terrible earthquake.选词填空1consult/look upWhen you meet with any new words, youd better look up them in the dictionary.When you are in doubt about t
13、he meaning of a word, consult a dictionary.2long before/before longWell meet each other again before long.She said she had seen the film long before.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1Import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.未加工的2They learn well but seem to need time to digest information.领会
14、3It is said that the museum is full of historical curiosities.珍品4There is a slim chance that he will get away from his work for the holiday.微小的5Hunger, cold and illness have cut down many of the villagers.杀死6He turned around, balancing awkwardly on one foot.(使)保持平衡You need a good sense of balance to
15、 ride a bicycle.平衡We balanced the profit and loss to see what had been gained.权衡;比较They are weighing the leather on the balance.天平I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.账户余额.补全句子1如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问,最好立刻咨询你的医生。(consult)If you have any doubts about your health, youd better consult you
16、r doctor at once.2(2020天津5月高考)你本不应该因为他表现不佳而责骂他。毕竟,他已经尽力了。(should have done sth.)You shouldnt have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.3中国一定是做了非常对的事才产生了我们见到的经济奇迹。(must have done)China must have done something supremely right to produce the economic miracle we observe
17、.4天气这么好,没有人愿意待在家里不出去。 (such . that .)It was such a fine day that no one wanted to stay at home.5就我个人而言,努力学习最重要。(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义)As far as Im concerned, nothing is more important than hard study.1balance n天平;平衡;账户余额vt.平衡;权衡(1)keep/lose/break ones balance保持/失去/打破平衡(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A与B(3)ba
18、lanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡演绎法练通单句语法填空Youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.补全句子(2018北京高考书面表达)You should balance your strengths and weaknesses when appl
19、ying for a university.当你申请一所大学的时候,你应该权衡你的优缺点。2lie vi.说谎;躺下;位于 n谎言;谎话(1)tell a lie/lies (to sb.)(向某人)撒谎;说谎话a white lie 一个善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lie in 位于;在于lie down 躺下演绎法练通单句语法填空Generally speaking, parents wont have their kids lying (lie) to them no matter what happens.The survivors lay (lie) on the
20、 beach, exhausted and shocked.The moment the bell rang, he laid (lay) the book and rushed out of the classroom.补全句子(2018浙江6月高考写作)My advantage over others lies in my ability to communicate with foreigners in English.我比别人的优势在于我能用英语与外国人交流。It hurt me to think that he should lie to me. 一想到他竟然对我说谎,我就很伤心。名
21、师指津单词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi.说谎liedliedlyinglievi.躺下;位于laylainlyinglayvt.放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying3strength nC长处;强项;U力量;体力(1)build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of . is that . 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强;巩固演绎法练通单句语法填空As a good teacher, you should know your students str
22、engths (strength) and weaknesses.(2019全国卷书面表达)I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen (strong) world cultural exchanges.补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)Taking exercise not only keeps the students amused, but also builds up their strength.做运动不仅
23、能娱乐学生,而且能锻炼他们的体力。The strength of his lecture is that it is interesting and instructive.他的讲座优点是它既有趣又有教育意义。4limit vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度(1)limit . to .把限制在内(2)beyond the limit 超过限度set a limit to sth. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的演绎法练通单句语法填空Set a limit to the numbe
24、r of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.(2019江苏高考)Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited (limit) resources.Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving (serve) the people.补全句子(2015全国卷书面表达)The length of the article should be limited to 400 words o
25、r so.文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。5benefit n好处;利益;优势vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益(1)benefit from/by .从中受益;得益于(2)for the benefit of 为了的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的 对有益;有益于(to为介词)演绎法练通单句语法填空A large number of students will benefit from/by the online learning during the COVID19.It was for the benefit of your company that we did
26、 that.(2020江苏高考)For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial (benefit) for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.一句多译(2016天津高考书面表达)你们来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了,这项活动让我们所有人都受益。It has been two weeks since you came to our school fo
27、r the exchange program, which has benefited all of us. (benefit vt.)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has been of benefit to all of us. (benefit n)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has been beneficial t
28、o all of us.(beneficial adj.)6combine vt.& vi.(使)联合;(使)结合单句语法填空(2018全国卷)The study of traditions should be combined (combine) with practice.It was several factors that combined to harm (harm) our friendship.The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.补全句子If he c
29、an combine his ability with/and hard work, he should be very successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,他应该会非常成功的。归纳法记牢(1)combine . with/and .把与结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)combination n结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物in combination (with) (与)联合/结合 1get away with受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚get away (from)(从)脱身;摆脱()get along/on with 与相处;
30、进展get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做/对待某事get over 克服(困难);从中恢复过来get through 完成;接通电话;通过get across (to sb.) (向某人)解释清楚;使(某人)了解演绎法练通介、副词填空(2019天津高考)The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a confusing world.I rang him several times this morning but could not get through to him.(2020浙江7月高考)Ea
31、ch play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.补全句子Our English teacher is very strict with us. He wont have us getting away with cheating in the exam.我们的英语老师严格要求我们,他绝不允许我们在考试中的作弊行为不受处罚。2cut down削减;删节;减少;砍倒;降低;杀死一语串起He cut in, “We should
32、nt cut down the tree because itll give us shade in the summer. What we need to do now is to cut off the branches from the trunk.” We accepted his advice and cut away all the dead branches. Then we cut across the field and went home.他插话说:“我们不应该砍倒这棵树,因为夏天时它可以为我们提供树荫。我们现在要做的就是剪掉树干上的小分枝。”我们接受了他的建议,并且把树上
33、的枯枝通通砍掉。然后我们穿过田野抄近路回家了。用法释义cut in 插话;(马达或发动机)发动cut up 切碎;切开cut off 切断(供应);中断(电话通话等)cut away 切除;剪去cut across 抄近路;走捷径串联式巧记针对训练用cut的相关短语填空(2020天津7月高考)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.She kept cutting in on our
34、 conversation, which made us very angry.翻译句子Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.应当马上采取措施,像停止砍伐树木来改善环境。3否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义教材原句“Nothing could be better,” he thought.他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”用法规则(1)“否定词比较级”结构表示最高级含义,意为“没有比更的了;没有像一样的了”。常用的否定词有no, not, neve
35、r, nothing, nobody, hardly等(2)比较级than(3)can/couldnever/notbe针对训练补全句子You can never be too careful while crossing the street.过马路时,你越小心越好。In conclusion, we should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health.总之,我们应该意识到没有什么比健康更有价值。一句多译(2019北京高考书面表达)它是中国最大的城市。It is larger than any other city in Chi
36、na.It is larger than all the other cities in China.It is the largest city in China.4.cant have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”教材原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!用法规则(1)have sb. doing sth.常用于否定句中,意为“允许某人做某事”;用于肯定句中时,意为“让某人一直做某事”时,强调动作的持续性(2)have sb. do sth.让某
37、人做某事(3)have sth. done让/叫别人做某事;遭遇某种(不幸的)事情;使某事完成(主语参与)(4)have sth. to do有事情要做(不定式作定语)注意事项该句型的关键在于明白have 的含义:(1)have是使役动词就要考虑have sb. doing; have sb. do; have sth. done(2)have是及物动词“有”含义时,就要考虑have sth. to do针对训练单句语法填空You cant have your air conditioner working (work) day and night, which is a waste of e
38、lectricity.There is no need to worry about. I will have Tom pick (pick) you up at the airport.I intended to take up a parttime job, through which I can have my horizons broadened (broaden)(2020浙江1月高考)She wished me to have my own library card to check (check) out books for myself.根据提示完成小片段Yesterday,
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