2022高考人教版英语一轮复习学案：必修④UNIT 2　WORKING THE LAND WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 2Working the land (一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1statistic n 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3output n. 产量；输出4circulate vt.& vi. 循环；流传5skim vt. 浏览；略读6occupation n. 工作；职业；占领7personality n. 性格；个性；人格8organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的9nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物10industrial adj. 工业的；产业的第二组：写其形1decade n. 十年；十年期2soil n. 土壤

2、3summary n. 总结；摘要；概要4regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔5comment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论6focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦7therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而8reduce vt. 减少；减缩9struggle vi.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力10expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展11grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒12battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.& vi. 搏斗；奋斗13export vt.& vi. 输出；出口(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1hunger n饥饿

3、；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2freedom n自由；自主free adj.自由的3production n生产；制造produce vt.生产producer n生产者；制片人4discovery n发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉discoverer n发现者5equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n装备；设备(不可数)6confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的7disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.心烦

4、意乱的；心神不安的disturb vt.扰乱；打扰8nationality n国籍nation n国家；民族national adj.民族的(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1rid .of 使摆脱或除去2be satisfied with 对感到满意3would rather 宁愿；宁可4build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为6lead to 导致；造成(后果)7focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8keep .free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)； 使不含(有害物)(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式悟原句If s

5、o, what did you do to grow them？背佳句(2017全国卷书面表达) Would you like to join our school table tennis team? If so, please email me as soon as possible.2“make itadj.动词不定式”结构悟原句This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.背佳句Your smile is one of the strong

6、est tools that makes it possible for you to meet new people.3would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”悟原句He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.背佳句(2015全国卷书面表达)We would rather make delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy some for the elderly.1.纷纷发表“评论”comment评论；议论remark 评论review 回顾；复习；评论criticism

7、批评statement 声明；陈述announcement 声明；通告2.“扩大；扩展”方式多变expand使变大；伸展enlarge 扩大；放大spread拓展；蔓延；传播extend 延伸；扩大broaden使变宽；扩展widen 加宽；使扩大3.“集中注意力”聚焦focus on集中注意力于be absorbed in 全神贯注于pay attention to 注意concentrate on 集中精力于fix ones attention on 集中注意力于put ones heart into 全神贯注于4.各有各的自由(free)keep .free from/of使免受as f

8、ree as a bird 自由自在free and easy 自由自在的set free 释放for free 免费 .用所给词的适当形式填空1Our foreign trade has expanded (expand) during recent years in spite of COVID19.2(2020天津5月高考)Fuel consumption could be reduced (reduce) as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on takeoff

9、 and landing.3The reporter commented (comment) that the film Lost and Love was very moving.4Every year, China exports (export) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.5Having struggled (struggle) for many years, he was finally admitted to a key university.6Our school offers good equipmen

10、t and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)7He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)8The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries, it benefits us greatly.(discover)9Distur

11、bing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)10Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the worlds production of vehicles.(produce).介、副词填空1Thanks to their support, we were able to finish our work in time.2Im sure that modern medical technology w

12、ill rid us of this terrible disease.3He learned later that it was his carelessness that led to his failure in the exam.4Mr.Brown works hard to keep his families free from/of worries in their life.5All of us were satisfied with the perfect service of the restaurant after we had dinner there.6Taking e

13、xercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.7We should focus our attention on our study at school.选词填空1expand/stretch/extendThe city plans to expand its airport.The road builders worked hard to extend the highway.She stretched out a hand and picked up the book.2to/byThey reduced the tre

14、es by 50%.They reduced the tress to three.写出加蓝词汇在语境中的含义1We would really encourage you to circulate to whom could be interested in.传播2The report underlines the importance of preschool education.强调3It was a struggle for them to carry on with the research without so much money.困难4(2020天津7月高考)For those

15、who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence.渴望.补全句子/翻译句子1你应该改掉那些可能损害你健康的坏习惯。(rid)You should get rid of the bad habits that might damage your health.2近年来我们的对外贸易扩大了。(expand)Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years. 3据说这类动物的数量已经减少到了1 600只。(reduce)It is said that the numb

16、er of the animals has been reduced to 1,600.4他评论说这部电影很精彩。(comment)He commented that it was an excellent film.5他因触犯法律而被关进监狱。(therefore)He broke the law, therefore he was put into prison.6大雨使我们很难按时到达学校。(make itadj.动词不定式)The heavy rain made it hard for us to get to school on time.7(2020天津7月高考)自从上次去公共图书

17、馆也有一段时间了吧？如果是这样，你会很惊讶地发现图书馆有了更好的变化。(状语从句的省略)Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.8他们宁愿尝试后失败了也不愿放弃这个计划。(would rather do .than do .)They would rather try and fail than give up the plan.1. struggle

18、 vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎单句语法填空At present, the whole world has to struggle against/with the COVID19.Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to lead (lead) an active life. 归纳法记牢struggle for

19、为争取而斗争struggle with 与斗争；与并肩作战struggle against 为反对而斗争；与斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2equip vt.& vi.装备；配备(1)equip .with .用装备；让某人具备(知识、技能等)be equipped with 配备着/具有(常用过去分词作状语)equip sb./sth. for 为而武装某人；为而装备某物be equipped to do sth. 能够胜任做某事(2)equipment nU 装备；设备a piece of equipment 一件装备演绎法练通单句语法填空It is often

20、said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak (speak)He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment (equip), fuel and boat repairs.We want our son to have a good education that will equip him fo

21、r future life.句式升级Equipped with much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students.(用过去分词作状语升级句)3confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆(1)confuse A with/and B把A和B混淆；辨别不清be confused by 被弄混；糊涂(2)confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的confusing adj. 难以理解的；使人困惑的confusion n. 困惑；混淆演绎法练通单句语法填空I always confuse John wi

22、th/and his brother; they are so much alike.I would often get confused (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling.There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusing problem.(confuse)To avoid confusion (confuse), please write the childrens names clearly on all their

23、 school clothes.补全句子For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. 例如，有大量的参考书，我经常会对选择哪本感到困惑。4regret vt.遗憾；惋惜；可惜；后悔n.遗憾；懊悔一语串起I regretted to tell her that she had been dismissed. Much to my regret, she said to me, “I have no regret. I only regret havi

24、ng taken the wrong job.”我很遗憾地告诉她她被解雇了，让我深感遗憾的是，她对我说：“我没有任何遗憾，我只是后悔选错了工作。”用法释义(1)regret 后悔做了某事regret to do sth. 对要做的事情感到遗憾regret that . 很遗憾(委婉表示不能做某事)(2)with great regret 非常遗憾to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是串联式巧记针对训练一句多译(1)我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together w

25、ith you at the appointed time.(regret vt.)Much to my regret/To my great regret, I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret n)It is with great regret that I tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret n)(2)约翰后悔没参加上周的讲座。John regr

26、etted not attending last weeks lecture. John regretted not having attended last weeks lecture.John regretted that he had not attended last weeks lecture.5focus n焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”W

27、ith his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. 补全句子It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.这表明当今社会的一个

28、普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。归纳法记牢(1)focus on 集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of . 的焦点/中心 1build up逐渐增强；增强的体质；建立；开发；积累辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中build up的含义To learn a language well you must build up useful vocabulary.积累His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experie

29、nce in teaching.逐渐增强You ought to take more sports after school so as to build up your strength.增强的体质Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.建立理明白pick up 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据(时间或空间)make up 虚构；弥补；组成break up 分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假针对训练选用以上短语填空/补全

30、句子A neighbour downstairs asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke up.It didnt take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.I must get rid of this large table it takes up too much room.There are more than two million farmers, making up two thirds of the total populatio

31、n of the province.In China, the shape of dumplings is like “jinyuanbao”， a kind of money, which symbols that your wealth will build up next year. 在中国，饺子的形状就像“金元宝”，它是一种货币， 它象征着你的财富将在来年越积越多。2lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向一语串起He led the way, leading us to a village of ShangriLa, where we found the local people le

32、ading a happy life in such beautiful surroundings. The trip leads us to have a strong desire to explore the mysterious place once more.他带路，领我们来到香格里拉的一个村庄，在那里我们发现当地人在如此美丽的环境中过着幸福的生活。这次旅行使我们有了再次探索这个神秘地方的强烈愿望。用法释义lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事lead sb. to/into someplace 带领某人进入某地lead/live a .life 过的生活lead the

33、 way 引路；带路串联式巧记针对训练单句语法填空As the old saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome.” In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being caught (catch)With the boy leading (lead)

34、 the way, we had no difficulty in finding the destination.名师指津(1)lead to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。(2)表示“导致”的短语还有：result in, contribute to, bring about, account for等。3if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式教材原句If so, what did you do to grow them? 如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？用法规则(1)if so为“if it is so”的省略形式，if为连词，so指代上文的内容，意为“如果是这样的话”，

35、表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。(2)if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能的话if necessary 如果有必要的话针对训练选词填空(if so/if not)(2018全国卷书面表达)Im Li Hua. Im wondering if you are available at the weekend. If so, lets have a facetoface talk about Chinese table manners.We should do it with all our hearts. If not,

36、we will leave it unfinished.补全句子If so, please respond to me as quickly as possible.如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。If possible, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30 in summer.这里的气候非常宜人，气温，如果有过的

37、话，在夏天很少达到30摄氏度。4would rather do sth. “宁愿做某事”教材原句He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。用法规则(1)would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做(3)would rather thatsb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(表示对现在或将来的虚拟)(4)would rather thatsb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(表示对过去的虚拟)注意事项(1)使用would rather . than .句型时要注意平行结构，即tha

38、n的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。(2)牢记would rather 后跟that从句要用虚拟语气。针对训练单句语法填空She would rather you came (come) tomorrow than today.I would rather you had finished (finish) your homework yesterday.一句多译简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay (stay) in the library than go to se

39、e a movie.Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers to stay (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie.Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers staying (stay) in the library to going to see a movie.一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020浙江7月高考)The hungry (hunger) bear followed his nose to our camp, which was sur

40、rounded by a high wire fence. 2(2020全国卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced (reduce) to tears.3(2020全国卷)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that c

41、an detect harmful chemicals (chemical) in groundwater.4(2019浙江6月高考)Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.5(2019浙江6月高考)However, when she hung up, she regretted (regret) the way she had handled the call.6(2018江苏高考)Within five minutes, we ordered the on

42、e we were satisfied (satisfy) with.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2019天津高考)Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.一件困难的事情(2018江苏高考)Its vital that new compulsory ageappropriate relationship and sex education lessons in

43、 England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.使具备某种能力词类活用(2019全国卷)If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.n.评论(2017江苏高考)A friend of mine owns an area of la

44、nd in western Victoria.Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping.v.种庄稼生词僻义(2019天津高考)Many of us equate (视等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing.职业(2018天津高考)Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food.焦点(三)高考中的完形填空1

45、(2020天津5月高考). He wore his socks too high, listened to horrible country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment . This 23 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance.AdebateBpartyCprogress Dstruggle解析：选D此处指的是父亲让作者在朋友面前丢脸，作者也因为有这样的父亲而

46、感到尴尬，这简直是在“挣扎”。故选D。2(2020新高考全国卷)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.Aprecious BinterestingCdisturbing Dawkward解析：选C根据下文表述的洪水发生后，鸟和蛇的数量都减少了可知，这里指的是他家周围发生了一些令

47、人不安的(disturbing)事情。3(2020新高考全国卷)However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.Arebuilt BdiscoveredCleft Dmanaged解析：选B根据空前的“Molai went looking on his own”以及空后的“a nearby island where he began to plant trees”可知，此处表示他发现(discovered)了一个附近的岛屿，他可以在那儿种树。4(2016浙江6

48、月高考)I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was giving up and coming back home.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.I 27 be in prison! My father answered my letter with just two lines two lines that will always sing in my memory two lines that completely changed my

49、life：Two men looked out from prison bars，One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.Aought to Bmight wellCwould rather Dhad better解析：选C由该空所在句可知，作者在信中告诉父母，她一分钟也坚持不下去了，她宁愿(would rather)去蹲监狱。5(2015全国卷)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way, we spotted a man holding a

50、piece of paper that said, “Lost my job.Family to Feed.”At this store, a sight like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.Asuggestion BcommentCdecision Dcall解析：选B根据后面“how bad it must be .”可知，这个十岁的孩子是对这个人的行为作出了评论(comme

51、nt)。make a comment on“对作出评论”，符合语境。make a suggestion“提建议”；make a decision“作决定”；make a call“打电话”。(四)高考中的写作1(2018全国卷书面表达)因为我们学校新体育馆配备了现代化的设施，因此我们可以在体育馆里举办各种各样的活动。(equip)As our new stadium is equipped with modern facilities, we can organize a variety of activities in it.2(2015广东高考书面表达)尽管DNA测试有助于增强人们的健康意

52、识，然而也很可能会导致过度焦虑。(lead to)While DNA test will help strengthen peoples health consciousness, it is more probable that it will lead to overanxiety.3(2014安徽高考书面表达)重要的是学会控制自己的脾气，这样你就不会做或说任何你会后悔的事情。(regret)The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll

53、regret.4(四川高考书面表达)如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。(focus)If we find those materials interesting, well focus our attention on them for a long time. 二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇discoverstruggle scientist crop root freedomnationality intelligence talented generous reliableconsider confident outstanding ability thank

54、s toat the mercy of be devoted to be worthwhile to do make great achievements in 练中巩固.单词拼写1(2020江苏高考)In looking for the stories of discovery (发现), I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.2(2020浙江7月高考)By about 6000 BC, people had discovered the best crops

55、 (农作物) to grow and animals to raise.3(2020天津5月高考)Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging, which is something that studying your roots (根) and being openminded to the evolution of your culture can provide.4What matters for most scientists (科学家) is money and facilities.5Asked abo

56、ut his nationality (国籍), Tom said he was British.6Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom (自由) of movement previously unknown.单句语法填空1(2020天津7月高考)Thanks to all the classmates efforts and teachers help, we lived the life to the fullest, without regrets left.2(2020新高考全国卷)As the economy w

57、as in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling (struggle) to make ends meet.3He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money.Instead, he made a generously (generous) contribution to help the community.4Trains are reliable (rely), cheap and best for l

58、ongdistance journey.5It was considerate (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.6Whether or not the secretary will be fired is at the mercy of her boss.7The limits of a persons intelligence (intelligent), generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches t

59、hese limits will depend on his environment.8Lionel Messi having set the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented (talent) football player in Europe.补全句子1Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.她一生都致力于关心照顾贫病交迫的人。2In recent years, Chinese scientists h

60、ave made great achievements in space exploration.近年来，中国的科学家们在太空探索方面取得了巨大成就。3He felt it worthwhile to do it when he enjoyed his outstanding achievement.当他享受到自己的杰出成就时，他觉得这么做是值得的。4He is devoted to his research, making him one of the most outstanding scientists in the field.他致力于他的研究，使他成为该领域最杰出的科学家之一。单元主

61、题语篇训练.完形填空(2021贵州模拟)University was a new experience for me. I had grown up in the confines (范围) of a small seaside town in the south of England, and 1 I was thrown together with 2 of my age from all over the country. People were speaking in 3 that I had only ever heard on TV, and sometimes using wor

62、ds that I had never 4 before.I had only been at the 5 for about a week when I met Dave Pitman, from Liverpool in the north of England. We discovered that we both played tennis, and 6 to meet up one afternoon for a 7 .I went to the sports hall at the time wed agreed, and went into the 8 rooms. Dave w

63、as already there, and immediately I could see that he wasnt very 9 . He was searching 10 for something inside his bag. He 11 me as I walked in. “Ive forgotten my 12 ，” he said. “You havent got any, have you？”Unfortunately, I had no idea 13 he was talking about. In a panic I thought: Tennis balls? Sh

64、orts? Trainers? What? But I said: “Sorry？” Dave 14 ， “Have you got any spare kecks with you？”Of course, I could easily have asked him what the 15 meant, but I was too 16 and didnt want to offend (冒犯) him. Finally, Dave saw the 17 on my face, and said, “You know kecks. Shorts.”Then I 18 and luckily,

65、I did have some spare shorts in my bag. I lent them to him, we played, and he won. Then we went to get a 19 . The woman at the canteen asked me what I wanted. “Id like a Black Vanilla, please，” I said. (Where I come from, thats cola and ice cream.) “What on earth is that？” said the woman. I knew 20

66、how she felt.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者进入大学后，接触到了来自全国各地的人；在刚与这些人交流的时候，由于语言表达的差异，他感到非常不适应；渐渐地，他认识到了这种差异，并努力去适应它。1A.immediatelyBsuddenlyCeasily Dprobably解析：选B根据语境可知，“我”一直的生活范围是个海边小镇，当进入大学后，“我”突然发现自己被扔进一群来自全国各地的同龄人中。故选B。2A.children BcolleaguesCpeople Dplayers解析：选C根据空后的“of my age”可知，这里表示与“我”同龄的人。故选C。3A.acc

67、ents BreliefCsurprise Dsummaries解析：选A根据空后的“I had only ever heard on TV”可推知，这里指人们说话的口音，故选A。4A.spoken BlearnedCused Dheard解析：选D根据空前的“using words”和语境可知，人们有时使用“我”之前并没有听过的单词。故选D。5A.university BfieldCcompany Dlibrary解析：选A根据文章首句可知，“我”到大学大约一周后遇到了Dave Pitman。故选A。6A.were made BarrangedCwere asked Dattempted解析

68、：选B根据空前的“we both played tennis”和下文中的“wed agreed”可知，我们两个都打网球，于是我们就安排(arranged)了一个下午会面，来进行一场比赛(game)。故选B。7A.dinner BpartyCgame Dbet解析：选C参见上题解析。8A.dining BrestingCwaiting Dchanging解析：选D根据下文Dave找短裤可知，“我”在约定的时间到达体育馆，走进了更衣室。changing room意为“更衣室”。故选D。9A.cheerful BpositiveCnervous Dshy解析：选A根据语境可知，Dave忘记了自己的物

69、品，因此“我”立刻就发现他不是很高兴。故选A。10A.unfortunately BdeliberatelyCdesperately Dquickly解析：选C根据语境可知，Dave在急切地寻找自己的物品。C项意为“拼命地”，符合语境，故选C。B项意为“故意地”。11A.looked forward to Blooked up atClooked around for Dlooked up to解析：选B根据空前一句“He was searching 10 for something inside his bag.”以及空后一句可知，当“我”走进更衣室的时候，Dave正在找东西；“我”进来的时

70、候，他抬头看“我”，想问“我”借东西。B项意为“抬头看”，符合语境，故选B。A项意为“盼望”；C项意为“到处寻找”；D项意为“钦佩，尊敬”。12A.kecks BshortsCtrainers Dtrousers解析：选A根据下文中的“Have you got any spare kecks with you”可知，这里指的是“kecks”，故选A。13A.who BwhatCwhich Dwhom解析：选B根据语境可知，“我”不知道Dave说的是什么。故选B。14A.noted BaddedCpredicted Drepeated解析：选D根据语境及空前的“Sorry？”可知，“我”没有听懂

71、他的话，于是他又重复了一遍。故选D。15A.sentence BphraseCidiom Dword解析：选D根据语境可知，“我”当时不知道“kecks”这个词的意思。故选D。16A.awkward BskepticalCsurprised Dsorry解析：选A根据语境可知，“我”听不懂Dave所说的话，但又不好意思问他。A项意为“尴尬的，难堪的”，符合语境。B项意为“怀疑的”。17A.guilt BlookCanxiety Dscare解析：选B根据空后的“on my face”可知，Dave觉察到了“我”的神情，于是告诉“我”这个词的意思。故选B。18A.remembered Btran

72、slatedCunderstood Dhesitated解析：选C根据空后的“I did have some spare shorts in my bag”可知，“我”弄懂了“kecks”这个词的意思。故选C。19A.lesson BdrinkCmatch Dride解析：选B根据下文中的“cola and ice cream”可知，我们在打完网球之后，去买饮料喝。故选B。20A.exactly BhardlyCprimarily Dambiguously解析：选A根据上文中的“What on earth is that？”可知，那位女士非常迷茫，不知道“我”说的是什么饮料；结合上文内容可知，

73、“我”刚好有过类似的经历，能确切地(exactly)知道她的感受。C项意为“主要地”；D项意为“含混不清地”。tips 完形填空之利用“四种意识”解题 (1)重视首句，要有推断意识首句是全文的关键句，也是主导句，我们可以从这个窗口领悟文章的关键信息，根据关键信息推断文章的大意及主题，从此找到一个突破口展开思维，准确答题。(2)通读全文，要有作者意识我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照基线，可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。例如上文第16题，根据语境以及第四段中的“in a p

74、anic”可知，作者此时应是感到很“尴尬”。(3)瞻前顾后，要有结构意识我们主张在做完形填空的时候要合理想象，其实就是合理思考和推理，不能脑洞大开，甚至“胡思乱想”，必须“随文应变”，不可“一意孤行”，要随着文段发展脉络，调整预测偏差。(4)反复推敲，要有纠错意识题目做完后，要将选择项带入文中，反复推敲，纠错防错。.阅读七选五Teen Read Week is a weeklong celebration of reading. The event was founded by the Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA) in 19

75、98 and is observed each year during the third week of October. 1 Reading for recreational purposes boosts test scores and lays the foundation for future success as an adult. Public libraries schedule events in honor of Teen Read Week. Activities can range from simple programs to welldesigned events

76、featuring special guests and refreshments (点心) 2 During an open house, the librarian may talk about services for teens, upcoming teen programs, and the collection housed within the teen department. Often, the library will serve refreshments and give away door prizes.Other libraries may use Teen Read

77、 Week as an opportunity to form a teen advisory board. 3 They help the librarian develop program ideas, brainstorm improvements within the teen department, and suggest new materials to add to the library collection.Another potential activity for Teen Read Week includes providing a lockin at the libr

78、ary. Teens spend the night in the library playing games, reading, watching movies, and eating snacks. 4 If the budget permits, some libraries may choose to invite a popular writer to the library. 5 They can read selections from their work, answer questions from teens, and speak about the writing pro

79、cess. At the conclusion, the library can offer the authors book as a door prize to one of the teens in the audience.AThe board usually consists of teen volunteers.BThe library staff look after the teens throughout the night.CSome libraries host an open house for teens during Teen Read Week.DThe them

80、e for this years Teen Read Week is Turn Dreams into Reality.EYALSA has lots of resources and ideas for celebrating Teen Read Week.FAuthors who write books for teens can make a public appearance at the library.GFor seven days, the library increases its efforts to encourage teens to read for fun.语篇解读：

81、本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了图书馆为了庆祝“青少年读书周”所举办的活动。1选GG项中的“seven days”与上文中的“week”呼应；且G项中的“read for fun”与下文中的“Reading for recreational purposes”构成同义复现。2选CC项中的“an open house”原词复现了设空处后面的“an open house”；且C项中的“Some libraries”与下文中的“Other libraries”构成并列关系。3选AA项中的“board”原词复现了上文中的“board”；且设空处后面的“They”指代A项中的“teen volunteers

82、”。4选BB项中的“night”原词复现了上文中的“night”；且B项中的“look after”与上文中的“lockin”相呼应。5选FF项中的“Authors”与上文中的“writer”构成同义复现；且设空处后面的“their work”与F项中的“Authors”相呼应。.语法填空(2021合肥质检)The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game with origins in China from more than 2,500 years ago. In China, Go 1 (recognize) as “hand conversa

83、tions” as well, through which players communicate with each other. 2 other words, they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (暗喻) first 3 (use) by Zhi Daolin, reflects the nature of the game. While scholars of his time often lost 4 (they) in philosophical (哲学的) debates on l

84、ife and universe, he preferred to play Go, 5 he believed was full of hows and whys of life.Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a reallife game; sometimes one can move forward, while at other times, one must slow down; sometimes one can 6 (direct) face the challenger, at other times

85、one must take an indirect approach. Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to 7 one might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of 8 (play) Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek 9 (wise) through the process. The players unite with each other on the board.

86、 Instead of fighting as 10 (enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了下围棋这项游戏。下围棋的过程是双方合作的过程，也反映了人生的智慧。1is recognized考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示“围棋被认为是手谈”，Go和recognize之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，且主语Go为第三人称单数，故填is recognized。2In考查介词。in o

87、ther words为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”。3used考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语The metaphor和use之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。4themselves考查代词。此处表示“尽管与他同时代的有学问的人都沉迷于人生和宇宙的哲学辩论上。”lose oneself in意为“沉迷于”。5which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为“Go”，故用which。6directly考查副词。此处修饰动词face应用副词directly。7how考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词to的

88、宾语，空处在从句中作方式状语，故用how。8playing考查非谓语动词。介词of后面要用动名词，故填playing。9wisdom考查名词。动词seek后面缺少宾语，故填名词wisdom。tips 语法填空之提示词为名词、代词10enemies考查名词复数。根据空后的they可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。(1)所给提示词是名词时，一般考查名词单数变为复数；有时考查构词法，主要是名词转换为形容词或动词，偶尔考查转换为其他词义的名词。例如上文第10题，提示词为名词，根据语境提示，考查的是名词单复数的变化。名词变复数时还应注意其形式正确。(2)所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需要考虑人称代词主格变宾格，单数变复数或人称代词变为反身代词。例如上文第4题考查的便是主格变反身代词。22