2022高考人教版英语一轮复习学案:必修⑤UNIT 4 MAKING THE NEWS WORD版含答案.doc
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1、Unit 4Making the news(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组:明其义1amateur n业余爱好者2update vt. 更新;使现代化3sceptical adj. 怀疑的4dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境5polish vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色6senior adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的7involve vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)8photograph n. 照片vt. 给照相第二组:写其形1delighted adj. 快乐的;欣喜的2eager adj. 渴望的;热切的3acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到4inform vt. 告
2、知;通知5deadline n. 最后期限6meanwhile adv. 其间;同时7case n. 情况;病例;案例8accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告9demand n. 需求;要求vt. 强烈要求10gifted adj. 有天赋的11department n. 部门;部;处;系12process vt. 加工;处理n. 过程;程序;步骤13publish vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布14chief adj. 主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官15thorough adj. 彻底的;详尽的(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集concentra
3、tion n专心;集中concentrated adj.全神贯注的2guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的guilt n内疚;犯罪;有罪3editor n编辑edition n版(本);版次edit v编辑4approve vt.赞成;认可;批准approval n赞成;认可;批准disapproval n不赞成;反对5appointment n约会;任命appoint vt.约定;任命6assess vt.评估;评定assessment n评定;评估7admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩;羡慕8assist vt.帮助;协助;援助assistanc
4、e n帮助;协助assistant n助手;助理;售货员9profession n职业;专业professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于2so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)3accuse .of 因指责或控告4ahead of 在前面5keep in mind 记住6depend on 依靠;依赖7inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事8pass .on to 把传给9have a nose for . 对很敏感;善于发现10look forward to 盼望(四)经典句式明特
5、点、会仿用1never置于句首,句子用部分倒装悟原句Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.背佳句I received a letter of my favourite football star.Never in all my life had I felt so happy.2not only .but (also) .结构,not only位于句首构成的部分倒装悟原句Not only am I interested in photo
6、graphy, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.背佳句(2020新高考全国卷写作) After the race, we felt that not only did the event improve our physical and psychological quality, but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.3先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句悟原句Have you ever had a case where
7、someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?背佳句Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.1.“获得;得到”家族acquire vt.获得;取得achieve vt. 取得;获得obtain vt. 获得;得到gain vt.& vi. 获得;赢得win vt. 获得;赢得get vt. 得到;收到2.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃approve vt. 批准;赞成favo
8、ur vt.& n. 赞成support vt. 支持;赞成oppose vt. 反对object v. 反对against prep. 反对3.后缀able形容词集锦admirable 令人钦佩的honorable 荣誉的reasonable 合情合理的respectable 可敬的valuable 值钱的suitable 合适的4.“动词on”短语聚焦concentrate on集中depend on 依靠;依赖insist on 坚持put on 穿上feed on 以为生take on 承担.用所给词的适当形式填空1Your brother looks quite delighted
9、(delight); he must have been admitted as a member of the football team.2Jack looked back at the woman for approval (approve), but her face was unreadable.3The special class is made up of some gifted (gift) children in the art.4I still feel guilty (guilt) about what I said to my father at the party l
10、ast night.5(2020天津5月高考)With the information (inform) about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.6If you want to win a prize in the contest, youd better have your essay polished (polish)7Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students
11、with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)8Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the appointment, so I was very angry.(appoint)9In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration; as a result, he could not concentrate o
12、n what his teacher says. But when he plays computer games, he cant be more concentrated.(concentrate)10We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable.In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire).介、副词填空1She was in a dilemma whether to stay at
13、 school or get a job.2You must keep in mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so dont be lazy and hate work.3The noise of the construction in the neighborhood was so loud that Jane had some difficulty concentrating on her study.4Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the tas
14、k ahead of schedule.5Some experts think that reading is the fundamental skill which school education depends on.6Though Jack is younger than Ann, hes senior to her.7Please dont accuse me of forgetting to lock the door.8Lawrence is just the illustration of his desire for a “harmonious society”.选词填空1e
15、ager/anxiousZhou Yang is anxious to know the result of the exam, for hes eager to be admitted into the university.2accuse/charge/blameThe judge charged him with murder.The teacher blamed the students for making so many mistakes.Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to the court.3so as to/in
16、 order toIn order to catch the train, she hurried through her work.The test questions are kept secret so as to/in order to prevent cheating.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1It will take a week for your application to be processed. 审核2In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan.详尽的3An update is
17、 a news item containing the latest information about a particular situation.最新消息4He is a lovable physicist who is deeply involved in defining the workings of the universe.使忙于5We are confident that our country will be more powerful and prosperous in the process of relieving poverty.过程6There is a part
18、icular urgency in this case, and it would help if you could bend the rules.情况.补全句子1(2015浙江高考书面表达)通过这样做,我不仅能够和别人分享我的好的观点,还能够学会清晰地表达自己。(not only .but also .)By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.2她一生之中从来没有感到如此孤单,如此无助。(never置于句首的部分倒装)Never in
19、her life had she felt so alone, so abandoned.3我想和史密斯医生预约。明天9点可以吗?(appointment)Id like to make an appointment with Doctor Smith.Would 9:00 tomorrow be all right?1assist vt.帮助;协助;援助(1)assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助;协助come to o
20、nes assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员演绎法练通单句语法填空With the assistance (assist) of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life.Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.一句多译 在我的日常生活中,我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist
21、my mother with the housework.In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist my mother to do the housework.In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist my mother in doing the housework.2inform vt.告知;通知单句语法填空(2019全国卷书面表达)Im more than delighted to inform you of the good news that a volleyball m
22、atch will be held next weekend. The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress.(2020天津7月高考)Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information (inform) in many formats (载体形式). 归纳法记牢(1)inform sb. of sth.告知/通知某人某事keep sb. inf
23、ormed (of .) 使某人随时了解()(2)information nU 通知;消息;情报;信息名师指津在英语中inform不能跟双宾语,要表达“告知某人某事”要用inform sb. of sth.。(如句)3case n情况;病例;案例串联式巧记一语串起As is often the case, fire breaks out because of carelessness. In that case, remember to keep calm. In no case can you jump from the top of a high building, which is da
24、ngerous. You may call 119 or 110 in case of emergency and try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue in case you get burnt.由于粗心大意而发生火灾是常有的事情。那样的话,记得保持冷静。在任何情况下你都不能从高楼顶部跳下去,这是危险的。如遇紧急情况,可拨打119或110,并在救援到达前采取有效措施,以防烧伤。用法释义in case 假使;以防万一in case of 假如发生;万一发生in any case 无论如何in no ca
25、se 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事针对训练选用上述短语填空(2018浙江6月高考写作)I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off. As is often the case with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.The meeting will be put off in case of the rain.Enou
26、gh space should be given to the kids. In that case, they will get more life experiences.In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people.4demand n需求;要求vt.强烈要求(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某
27、人做某事demand that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事(3)demanding adj.高要求的;要求严格的;费力的演绎法练通单句语法填空First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.My father came down and demanded to know (know) what was going on.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers.
28、一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。The teacher demands that the students (should) go to school on time.(demand that .)The teacher demands of the students to go to school on time. (demand of sb. to do sth.)5approve vt.赞成;认可;批准(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./ones) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成;同意;批准;通
29、过get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to . 同意/批准演绎法练通单句语法填空The course was approved (approve) by the Department for Education last month.I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)一句多译(2017北京高考书面表达)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。The teacher gave his approval to us making a
30、video to record our experiences at school.(approval)The teacher approved of us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve)1concentrate on集中;全神贯注于单句语法填空Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.He concentrated
31、his energy on studying (study) the history of Britain.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.归纳法记牢(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on集中注意力/精力于;致力于;专心于(2)concentration n. 集中;专心 2depend on依靠;依赖单
32、句语法填空You can depend on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.You can never depend on his arriving (arrive) on time.He depends on his parents to take (take) care of his children. Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.归纳法记牢depend on sb. to do/ones doing sth.依靠某人做某事depend on
33、sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that . 指望;对深信不疑 3否定词置于句首的部分倒装教材原句Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。用法规则(1)否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有:not, little, seldom, ha
34、rdly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。针对训练补全句子Never will I forget (我永远不会忘记) the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.Hardly had we left the dormitory (我们刚离开宿舍) the next morning when we realized we had
35、left our map in the room.On no condition can we give up our dreams (我们决不能放弃梦想); only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.4先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句教材原句Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情
36、况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?用法规则当先行词为抽象地点名词case, system, point, stage, occasion, position, situation, condition, activity, race, job, scene, competition, atmosphere等,且关系词在从句中作状语时,常用where来引导定语从句。注意事项抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。针对训练单句语法填空I think Ive gotten to a stage where I feel really comfo
37、rtable, safe and mature.He is in a dangerous situation which/that he doesnt know how to deal with.(2018浙江6月高考)Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are short of.一、在考题集训中查验单元语
38、基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020江苏高考)Multiple genes behaved differently, depending (depend) on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.2(2020江苏高考)For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China
39、.3(2020浙江7月高考)I am an active playgoer and playreader, and perhaps my best reason for editing (edit) this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.4(2020天津7月高考) “Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldnt have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills,
40、says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable (admire) manner.”5(2020全国卷)The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 childparent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed (assess
41、) at 54 months of age.6(2018全国卷)Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.7(2018浙江高考)In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published (publish) in Britain.8(2017全国卷)As you know, in order to acquire
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