2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking习题（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking一、单词拼写1.He studied hard in an a to pass the exam.2.These are all policies to p economic growth.3.You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle.4.L your speech within three minutes.5.Of the two plans,I prefer the (前者).6.Some local peop

2、le joined the students(抗议).7.The police searched all the houses but found no (线索).8.This is a big (问题);we need more time to think about it.二、用所给短语的适当形式填空give way toturn toprevent.from.lead tokeep a balancecontribute tobe likely totake part in1.His foolish behaviour his failure.2.The storm bright sun

3、shine.3.Nothing can us carrying out the plan.4.She was very frightened and didnt know who to .5.You have to between your work and your family life.6.He get into the national team if he wins the match.7.We can some activities together and I can introduce you to others.8.It not only reduces traffic pr

4、oblems and pollution,but also public health.三、单句语法填空1.She is likely (win) the match.2.Scientists tend to think (creative).3.To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.4.He proposed (build) a bridge across this river.5.Will you take part the football match this

5、 Saturday?6.They found the two vases,which were well (preserve).7.The company made a (lose) of $500,000 in the first year.8.The police have completed their (investigate) into the accident.9.He has made an important (contribute) to the companys success.四、阅读理解 No one can believe that the over 6,300-ki

6、lometre Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not,the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect,and about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.If w

7、e do nothing to save the Great Wall,it will become wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years.It began in the Qin Dynasty(221 BCE206 BCE),and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before

8、 the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu,because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3-metre-hig

9、h walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind humans.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses.Rubbish is spread over the battlements.Those who destroyed and

10、 are destroying the Wall know its name,but dont know its cultural meaning.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.First of all,the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese sho

11、uld know more about the nations great civilisation and learn to love it.1.Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?A.It is useless from now on.B.It will be replaced by a new one.C.It is too old to be used again.D.Some parts of it are being destroyed.2.Which of the following is TRUE?A.T

12、he Qin Great Wall was protected well.B.The Great Wall was completed in the Ming Dynasty.C.The last part of the Great Wall was built from 221 BCE to 206 BCE.D.There are only two wonders in the world:one,the Great Wall;the other,the pyramids in Egypt.3.The underlined part “those sections far away from

13、 the public eyes”(in Paragraph 2) refers to the parts of the Great Wall .A.that nobody can watchB.that are too far to be seenC.that are too difficult to understandD.that are not well-known to the public五、完形填空China has one of the worlds oldest continuing history.But Chinas opening up to the West over

14、 the last few centuries was accompanied by the 1 of many of its ancient 2.One example is a vase without a 3.A farmer in Hunan Province found the vase in the 1920s,4 the farmer didnt have enough 5 to know what it was.The most 6 person in this village was the director of the village school,but at the

15、same time an antique(古董) 7 also heard about it and came to his house.The dealer said that he would give the farmer 400 silver coins for it.But the farmer wanted to get someone to look at it first and then 8 his son with the lid to the school directors house to check if it was a(n) 9 treasure(珍品).Whe

16、n the school director 10 it he said that it was a national treasure,so valuable and 11.He wanted to buy it for 800 silver coins.The kid got very 12 and ran back home,13 all the way.The dealer heard the kid shouting and then took the vase and 14.The two parts of the vase have been 15 ever since.The b

17、ody part of the vase was carried 16 out of China.As far as I can remember,in the 1920s the Rockefeller Group bought it 17 more than 200,000 silver coins.The lid 18 in China,but a warlord(军阀) took it away from the 19.Later,someone gave it to the government.But the vase went on auction(拍卖) in 1999 or

18、2000 and sold for 9.25 million dollars,the highest 20 received at auction for Chinese bronze(青铜) ware overseas.But we dont know who has it now.1.A.recoveryB.exhibitionC.tradeD.disappearance2.A.skillsB.treasuresC.goodsD.tools3.A.lidB.handC.colourD.decoration4.A.orB.andC.butD.though5.A.educationB.mone

19、yC.courageD.power6.A.devotedB.determinedC.concernedD.learned7.A.dealerB.examinerC.governorD.worker8.A.gotB.sentC.broughtD.made9.A.cheapB.expensiveC.valuableD.small10.A.weighedB.heldC.usedD.saw11.A.rareB.heavyC.beautifulD.strange12.A.puzzledB.excitedC.tiredD.frightened13.A.singingB.jumpingC.shoutingD

20、.crying14.A.diedB.beggedC.sufferedD.escaped15.A.separatedB.destroyedC.markedD.hidden16.A.totallyB.secretlyC.entirelyD.finally17.A.withB.ofC.forD.at18.A.stayedB.settledC.livedD.buried19.A.buyerB.producerC.farmerD.director20.A.honourB.rewardC.fameD.price六、语篇填空When I first arrived in America,I was surp

21、rised by the 1.(honest) of my classmates.Over my 2.(one) month at school,I didnt see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this.First,3. any student cheats,he or she will get 4.(punish).My school has a rule called the Honour Code.It asks students not to steal,lie 5. cheat.If someone 6.(go)

22、 against the code,he or she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students 7.(leave) the school because of 8.(cheat).Second,American students dont care about scores as much as Chinese students do.They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead

23、9. only scores.So they have 10.(few) reasons to cheat.答案：一、1.attempt2.promote3.balance4.Limit5.former6.protests7.clues8.issue二、1.led to2.gave way to3.prevent;from4.turn to5.keep a balance6.is likely to7.take part in8.contributes to三、1.to win2.creatively3.applicants4.building5.in6.preserved7.loss8.in

24、vestigation9.contribution四、1.D根据第一段中的“.theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.”和“.about80percentisindanger.”可知选D项。2.B根据第二段中的“.lastedintotheMingDynasty.”可知长城完工于明朝,故选B项。3.D句子的表面意思是远离人们的视野,也就是指不受关注、不为人知的那一部分。五、1.D根据下文讲述的故事可知,这里指随着中国在过去几个世纪对西方的开放,很多古代的珍品流失了。2.B根据下文提到的那个花瓶的价值可知,这里指流失的都是一些珍品。3.A根据下文内容可知,这个花

25、瓶现在和盖子是分离的,瓶身流失到了国外,盖子留在了国内。再结合选项可知,应选A项。4.C根据空处前后分句的逻辑关系可知,此处表示转折,故选C项。5.A由前面的didnt及后面的toknowwhatitwas可推知,这个农民没有太多的文化,不知道这个花瓶是什么。6.D结合语境可知,此处指在这个村子里,最有学问的人是村里学校的校长。learned“有学问的,博学的”。7.A结合下文中的“Thedealersaidthathewouldgivethefarmer400silvercoinsforit.”可知,一个古董商也听说了花瓶并来到这个农民的家里。8.B根据空前的“Butthefarmerwan

26、tedtogetsomeonetolookatitfirst.”可知,这个农民想让人先看看这个花瓶,所以派儿子带着盖子去校长家了。9.C根据语境可知,这个农民派儿子去校长家的目的就是核实这个花瓶是否是一件珍品。10.D根据语境并结合选项可知,这里指当校长看到这个盖子时就认为这是一件国宝。11.A结合上文中的hesaidthatitwasanationaltreasure可知,这个花瓶既然是国宝,应该非常罕见(rare)。12.B根据上文中的“Hewantedtobuyitfor800silvercoins.”可知,校长出价800银币,比商人多400银币,因此这个孩子应是非常兴奋。13.C结合下

27、文中的heardthekidshouting可知,这个孩子回家的时候,一路大声叫嚷着。14.D联系上下文可知,这个商人听到了孩子的叫嚷声,就带着瓶身逃走了。15.A由于盖子在农民儿子的手中,而商人又“偷走”了瓶身,因此花瓶的两个部分就被分开了。16.B由于是国宝,且根据下文中的inthe1920stheRockefellerGroupboughtit可知,这个瓶身被偷偷地运到了国外。17.C结合空后的morethan200,000silvercoins可知,洛克菲勒集团花了200,000多银币购买了这个瓶身。后文soldfor9.25milliondollars中的for也是提示。18.A虽然瓶身被偷运出国了,但是瓶盖留在了国内。19.C上文提到是一个农民发现了花瓶,因此军阀是从这个农民手中拿走了瓶盖。20.D根据上文中的soldfor9.25milliondollars可知,这是中国青铜器在海外拍卖的最高价格。六、1.honesty2.first3.if4.punished5.or6.goes7.left8.cheating9.of10.fewer