2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习题组层级快练：10UNIT 5　MUSIC WORD版含解析.doc

1、题组层级快练(十). 阅读理解Melissa and Roman McCoy were looking forward to the Christmas. But on December 5th, Roman got a phone call that changed everything. Melissa had been in a terrible car accident, and the doctor had little hope she would make it.“He said the next six to eight hours were critical in deter

2、mining whether she would live or not. And I just wept，” Roman said. “A lot of pressure build up inside, and I just dropped my cell phone on the ground when I heard that. It was the worst feeling that Ive ever felt.”Melissa, a college English professor, was on her way to class when her car hit into a

3、 mound of dirt and rolled over several times.Roman recalled, “I could only think how I am going to raise my kids without their mother. If she did live, how would I take care of her and my kids? The questions you never want to ask yourself, I had to face.”Melissa survived the first night. She had inj

4、uries to her stomach and lungs and worse, she suffered severe injuries to her brain. She didnt recognize anyone, even her own husband.“Over the next few days, she remained unresponsive to treatments. The brain surgeon never really gave us much hope.”Days passed and Melissa didnt improve. Christmas E

5、ve, Roman was by her side in the hospital. Then, he received a Christmas gift he would never forget.“That evening, she woke up and was just as clear as before, recognized everybody, was able to read. It was just amazing. I saw her bright smile and her sense of humor. The only way I could describe it

6、 is that the weight of the darkness that had hovered over me was just completely gone.”Melissa quickly improved, and she is back to being a wife, mom, and professor. There is no sign of damage from the brain.Melissa said, “I thank him for everything now. Its not just thank you for my job, thank you

7、for my children. Its thank you for every aspect of my life.”1. When did the accident happen to Melissa? A. When she was driving home to spend Christmas.B. When she was driving to work as an English professor.C. When she was on the way to a Christmas party.D. When she was driving to buy a Christmas g

8、ift.2. What can we conclude from the fourth paragraph? A. Roman was unprepared for the future life.B. Roman believed Melissa would survive.C. It was impossible for Melissa to recover.D. The family needed immediate help.3. The worst injuries that Melissa had were to _A. stomachB. lungC. heart D. brai

9、n4. Which one is NOT true according to the text? A. Melissa owed every aspect of her life to Roman.B. The doctor gave little hope that Melissa would live.C. On Christmas Eve Melissa woke up in hospital.D. Melissa bought a gift that Roman would never forget.答案与解析【文章大意】Melissa和Roman为一对夫妻，在圣诞前夕的一起车祸中，M

10、elissa却因脑部受伤而失去意识，医生认为她能恢复过来的希望不大。但是丈夫不离不弃，圣诞前夜，妻子在丈夫的陪伴下苏醒过来，并逐渐恢复了健康。1. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段“on her way to class”可知，Melissa在开车去上课的途中出了车祸，故B项正确。2. 答案A解析推理判断题。根据本段可知，Roman在问自己，如果没有Melissa, 他如何照顾孩子们？ 即使Melissa活下去，那么他该如何照顾Melissa和孩子们？ 他从未想过这些问题，现在要自己面对。根据文意可概括出，Roman并未对未来的生活做好准备，故A项正确。3. 答案D解析细节理解题。由第五段“w

11、orse, she suffered severe injuries to her brain.”可知，她脑部受伤最为严重，因此她认不出任何人了。4. 答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，Roman得到的最为难忘的礼物不是Melissa所购买的礼物，而是Melissa在圣诞前夜恢复了健康。(2017宁夏银川高三模拟)One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the check out. I suddenly thought we didnt need any of t

12、he junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life. With a promise that wed stop if it was killing us, I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality(节俭). The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely ess

13、entials.Our adventure began with a great start. By 9 am., my wife, Ruth, had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didnt even know we had in the garden. I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years. I read and returned the neighbors newspaper before he woke up. Tota

14、l spending on the first day：$0.As days turned into weeks, we became so proficient(熟练的) at living frugally. We started riding our bikes to save gas. My childs finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents. We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls

15、 and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.In the end, we saved more than $2，000 by not spending for a month. When we began, I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket, then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies.5. We can infe

16、r from the passage that before that very afternoon, the family _A. had had higher incomeB. had had a good habit of saving moneyC. hadnt realized they would have met financial problemsD. had often spent money without thinking6. The end of the story tells the readers that the family _A. couldnt stand

17、the life of frugalityB. stopped half wayC. would make up for missing the junk after the “30 days”D. succeeded in saving in the end7. This passage is mainly about _A. how a family managed their daily lifeB. a familys nobuying tryC. how a new idea came upD. a familys way of solving life problems答案与解析【

18、文章大意】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于记叙文。一天下午，在超市购物完后，“我”和“我”的家人去结账，“我”突然想到我们不需要任何垃圾食品，我们放弃了所有这些东西，节省了300。本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了一家人如何管理他们的日常生活费。5. 答案D解析推理判断题。由文章第二段首句“That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life.”(那天下午的行为使“我”想起了我们生活中无意义的花费。)可推知，在此之前作者一家花钱时不加思索，大手大脚，故选D项。6. 答案D解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句“In the end, we

19、 saved more than $2，000 by not spending for a month”可知，作者一家人的省钱计划取得了成功，故选D项。7. 答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一家人在三十天内不开支买东西的故事，故选B项。. 七选五(2017浙江高三模拟)Everyone wants love, money, success and so on in life. Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason. Generally s

20、peaking, getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following simple steps.You have to decide what it is you want the most. But do not make a list of wishes. _1_ If youre not sure about where you want to go, youd better think it over first and not hurry to perform._2_ This will

21、 be your map for getting from “where you are now” to “where you want to go”. You know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it. For example, if you want a better job, start with a skill assessment and maybe some extra training. Youll need to sell yourself and your skills to your

22、 new employer.Other goals will require a bit more thought. Some will really get you lost and you dont know how to get there. _3_ For reading is a valuable source of inspirations.The final step is to carry it out. _4_ Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time. If you

23、 run into some people who are against you, simply ignore them._5_ Keep trying. Whatever you do, do not lose heart before you have what you desire in your hands. Never think that you cant turn your dream into a reality.A. Do what you have planned.B. Hold a right attitude to what youve achieved.C. Nev

24、er give up the goal.D. Try to focus on one thing at a time.E. Not to worry, though, books can be of great help.F. Make an action plan with care.G. Form a good habit, whatever the result may be.答案与解析【文章大意】在生活中每个人都有很多目标，那么如何才能达到我们设定的目标呢？ 文章告诉我们只需要做到简单的几步，就可以实现自己的目标。1. 答案D解析该空所在段落讲述的是要把自己的目标确定下来。根据该空的前

25、一句“But do not make a list of wishes.”不要列出很多的愿望，因为愿望太多反而难以实现。我们一次只要集中注意力做一件事情即可。故D项与前一句相对应。2. 答案F解析根据横线后一句“This will be your map for getting from where you are now to where you want to go. You know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it.”中的“this”是你从“在哪里”到“去哪里”的地图，也就是说this指“计划”，

26、计划在引领着我们实现目标，有了计划我们才知道自己想要的是什么。所以F项“Make an action plan with care.”与本段中心思想是一致的。3. 答案E解析根据该空的前一句“Some will really get you lost and you dont know how to get there.”可知，如果没有计划、不知道如何做的话，真的会让你迷失的。根据横线后一句“For reading is a valuable source of inspirations.”提到了阅读的作用。E项中though“可是，但是”表示转折，其内容“书会很有帮助”，和上文讲到的“你会迷

27、失”契合，和下句中“书是灵感的来源”相一致。故该空应填E项。4. 答案A解析根据本段第一句“The final step is to carry it out.”告诉我们的是要执行计划，也就是去做我们事先计划好的事情。故A项正确。5. 答案C解析根据横线后两句“Keep trying. Whatever you do, do not lose heart before you have what you desire in your hands.”继续努力，无论做什么，都不要失去信心。说明本段是在鼓励我们无论如何都不要放弃。. 短文改错(2017内蒙古包头高三模拟)As far as we k

28、now, time is not always enough all of us. So first of all, we need to arrange our time good. Wed better to make a longterm study plan. That is to say, make an onemonth plan with more efforts to take up your weak subjects. And a shortterm plan is equal necessary, if not more important. We have to mak

29、e sure what we need to do each day, each class or even each minute. At the same time, its quite essential to keeping healthy. So take exercise for at least one hour and sleep for no less than seven hour a day. And dont forget to eat well. More fruit was always right for us.答案与解析1. 答案enough后加for解析考查固

30、定句型。Sth. is enough for sb.“某物对某人来说是足够的”。2. 答案goodwell解析考查副词。修饰动词arrange要用副词。3. 答案去掉better后的to解析考查固定句型。had better do“最好做某事”。4. 答案ana解析考查冠词。onemonth一词是以辅音音素发音开头，故用不定冠词a。5. 答案yourour解析考查人称代词。文章用的都是第一人称，因此这里的your应改为our。6. 答案equalequally解析考查副词。句意：一个短期的计划是同样必需的。equally用来修饰形容词necessary。7. 答案orand解析考查连词。句意：你不得不确定每天，每堂课甚至每分钟需要做什么。each class和even every minute之间是递进关系，故用and。8. 答案keepingkeep解析考查非谓语动词。It isadj.to do sth. 这个句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。9. 答案seven后的hourhours解析考查名词的单复数。seven hours表示“七小时”。10. 答案wasis解析考查动词时态。句意：多吃水果更有利于我们健康。整篇文章都是一般现在时态。