2022高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修5 MODULE 1 BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修Module 1 British and American English一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1linguist n语言学家2motorway n. (英)高速公路3underground n. (英)地铁4subway n. (美)地铁5flashlight n. (美)手电筒；火把 6queue vi. (英)排队(等候)7settler n. 移民；定居者8satellite n. 卫星(二)背重点单词写对才行1accent n. 口音2switch n. 开关3rapidly adv. 迅速地4attempt n.

2、努力；尝试5distinctive adj. 与众不同的6look n. 外观；外表；样子7criticise vt. 批评8standard adj. 标准的(三)背拓展单词用准才行1obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的obviously adv.显然地2confuse vt.使困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confused adj.感到困惑的confusion n困惑3compare vt.比较comparison n比较4vary v改变variety n种类various adj.各种各样的variation n. 变化5remark n评论；讲话remark

3、able adj.显著的；非凡的6steady adj.持续的steadily adv.不断地；持续地7announce v声明；通知announcement n声明；宣告8add vt.加；增加addition n增加；增加物9simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地；仅仅simplify vt.简化10differ vi.不同，有区别difference n不同；区别different adj.不同的，有区别的11combine v结合；联合combination n组合；结合12refer v参考；查阅reference n参考；查阅13present vt.陈述；提出(

4、观点、计划等)presentation n. 展示；呈现语境活用1How to remove the confusion in his mind is a problem that has confused him a lot. (confuse)2He seldom makes remark,_but if he does so, he would make it remarkable. (remark)3Our economy has been increasing steadily for many years, and the steady improvement is due to

5、the solid leadership of our party.(steady)4When asked how he simplified all those complicated procedure, he simply says, “Carry on.” (simple)5Actually, there are some differences between Chinese culture and foreign culture, but the love between people will never differ from country to country. (diff

6、er)6Leaves are found on varieties of trees, and they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的背词条用法(1)confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆(2)be/get/become confused with/about 对感到困惑(3)in confusion 处于混乱状态；困惑地背写作佳句There is a lot of job information online, but too muc

7、h of it may sometimes be confusing. 网上有很多工作信息，但太多的信息有时会让人困惑。I always confuse you with/and your sister you look so alike. 我总是把你和你妹妹搞混了，你们长得太像了。Something unexpected throws my parents routine into confusion. 一些意想不到的事情使我父母的日常生活陷入混乱。2present vt.陈述，表达；呈现，展现；赠送；颁发；提交，提出(观点、计划等)adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的 n礼物；赠品；现在

8、背词条用法(1)present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物present sth.to sb. 赠送某人某物(2)be present at 出席(3)at presentat the present time 目前；现在背写作佳句I am eager to read your opinion about the best present you have received or sent. 我很想听听你对你收到或送出的最好礼物的看法。The prizes are to be presented to the winners on June 18th from 3 pm to 5

9、pm. 奖品将于6月18日下午3时至5时颁发给获奖者。(2018北京高考书面表达)In order to satisfy their curiosity, I made a present ation on how to make tea. 为了满足他们的好奇心，我做了一个关于如何泡茶的报告。3attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图背词条用法(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at ones/the first attempt 第一次尝试、(2)attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事背写作佳句He is

10、 determined to pass the oral English interview at his first attempt. 他决心第一次就通过英语口语面试。The man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last night. 那人正在就昨晚的谋杀未遂案接受讯问。(2019全国卷书面表达)Hearing you are hosting a Chinese painting exhibition, I attempt to apply to be a volunteer for the event.得知

11、你们要举办中国画展览，我试图申请成为这次活动的志愿者。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1have_._in_common有相同的特点2make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同3get_around 四处走动(旅行)4be_similar_to 与相似5lead_to 引起；导致6in_favour_of 同意；支持7refer_to_.as_. 称为8thanks_to 多亏，幸亏重点短语拓展用活1make a difference 有影响；使不相同；起作用背相关短语make a face做鬼脸make a mistake 犯错误make a rule 制定

12、一个规则make an apology 道歉make an appointment 预约背写作佳句I hope I can make great progress every day here and make a difference in the future. 我希望我能在这里每天都取得很大的进步，在未来有所作为。I made a phone call to Mr Li to made an appointment with him yesterday. 昨天我给李先生打了个电话，和他预约好了。2lead to 引起；导致；通向背相关短语(1)lead sb. to n.带领某人去/进入

13、lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事(2)lead a . life 过着的生活lead the way 引路，带路背写作佳句It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth. 令人难以置信的是，卢卡斯先生虽然很富有，却过着简朴的生活。As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure. 众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输

14、入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch. (while用作并列连词)美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。佳句(2019江苏高考书面表达)Li Jiang suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su Hua thinks the school uniforms are more suitable. 李江建议穿中国传统服装，而苏华认为校服更合适。佳句Girls in our school are fo

15、nd of listening to pop songs, while the boys like DJ music. 我们学校的女孩喜欢听流行歌曲，而男孩喜欢DJ音乐。2A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。佳句I have great difficulty in understanding

16、 the English novel, let alone enjoying it. 我很难理解这本英文小说，更不用说欣赏它了。佳句Our teacher wants to know whether we have trouble living in this new school. 我们的老师想知道我们在这所新学校生活是否有困难。同主题佳句熟读成诵1We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学

17、好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。2By learning English we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.通过学英语我们能够开阔视野，增加我们在各个领域的知识。3Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.用英语写日记是提高我们的英语写作能力的有效途径之一。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点推荐信(一)题目

18、要求假定你是李华，你的朋友Vincent发邮件告诉你他要和家人来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐一些有特色的旅游景点。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1推荐的景点及原因；2.良好的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear Vincent，Learning from your last email that youll pay a visit to China with your family, Im more than delighted to recommend a list of tourist attractions to you in detail.As t

19、he old saying goes, “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” As one of the world wonders, the Great Wall is regarded as the symbol of China, which you cant afford to miss. Additionally, with a history of hundreds of years, the Summer Palace reflects typical ancient Chinese architec

20、tural art and wisdom. Visiting it by yourself is bound to greatly promote your understanding of the extensive and profound traditional Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that my recommendation can be of some help to you. May you all have a good time during your stay in China! If there still exist fur

21、ther questions, please contact me without hesitation.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头首先用Learning from your last email that表明了写信的背景，然后引出“推荐旅游景点”这一写信目的。表述自然流畅，用more than delighted更是体现推荐的心情之热烈。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：a list of tourist attractions, the symbol of, with a history of, reflect, be bound to, promo

22、te, be of some help等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：现在分词短语作状语Learning from your last email that youll pay .；非限制性定语从句As the old saying goes和which you cant afford to miss；动名词短语作主语Visiting it by yourself；条件状语从句If there still exist further questions等。(3)恰当运用了谚语，如：One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.这

23、为文章增添了亮点，提升了文章的档次。4学精彩结尾结尾先用I sincerely hope that .表达希望自己的推荐能使对方满意。接着用感叹句May you all have a good time .！表达了祝愿。最后用一个条件状语从句表达了愿意帮助对方的心情。总之，尾段从字里行间，让对方能深刻感受到真挚与热情。5防微点失分考生容易把“As one of the world wonders .”中的wonders误用成wonder，或容易忽略主谓一致把“If there still exist further questions .”中的exist错用成exists，从而导致失分。学案(

24、一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Do we have to lower our expectation and our standard (标准)of living?2As a matter of fact, he cant hide his height, nor his Russian accent (口音，腔调)3Even in the same or similar (相似的)cultures, there can be significant misunderstandings. 4Although I was boiling inside, in p

25、ublic I defended the new structure (机构)5.Agriculture has developed rapidly (迅速地), thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1For a standard laboratory, a variation of 0.5F may be unacceptable.变化2Hes the managers son but that doesnt qualify him to criticise my work.批评，指责3(

26、熟词生义)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister.和换班4(熟词生义)The President agreed, adding that he hoped for peaceful solution.补充说5(熟词生义)(2019全国卷) Ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA.提交6(熟词生义)The book will become a standard useful refere

27、nce on every managers bookshelf.受欢迎的.单句语法填空1Youre obviously (obvious) worried about something, why not get it off your chest?2.In many parts of the world nowadays, the farm labor force is running down steadily (steady)3The governments announcement (announce) is seen as a move towards settling the st

28、rike.4.It is believed that the jewelry shop provides gold, silver and jewelry at favorable (favor) prices. 5There are various toys, and vary in prices.(vary)6He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements. (remark)名师点拨“一站清”(1)“迅速地”集合：rapidly, quickly，fast，swiftly，suddenly，at full speed (飞速)。(

29、2)“稳定地”拓展：steadily, stably, solidly。(3)“偏爱(favor)”用法：可用作名词：赞同，偏袒，喜爱；也可用作动词：偏袒，较喜欢。拓展的形容词有：favorable (有利的，赞成的，讨人喜欢的)；favourite (特别喜爱的)，后者无最高级形式。重点练深化高频考点1confusing明其义 adj.令人困惑的；难懂的通其用(1)单句语法填空I would often get confused (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling.There was a confuse

30、d look on his face when he met with a confusing problem.(confuse)To avoid confusion (confuse), please write the childrens names clearly on all their school clothes.(2)补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused_about_the_Chinese_customs,_I am writing

31、to put forward some advice.得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，并对中国的风俗感到困惑，我写信是想提出一些建议。解其困ving形式的形容词意为“令人的”；v.ed形式的形容词表示“人”所处的状态，意为“感到的”。另外，修饰face, look, expression, voice等时，常用v.ed形式的形容词。2present明其义 vt.陈述，表达；呈现，展现；赠送；颁发；提交，提出(观点、计划等) adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的 n礼物；赠品；现在通其用(1)写出下列各句中present的词性和含义(2020新高考全国卷写作)And I hope that all

32、 of you will be present there on time.adj.到场的Personally, I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.n.礼物Gifts are presented to everyone who comes into the store to buy our goods.vt.赠送Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and lan

33、guage.vt.表达And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.n.现在(2)单句语法填空/补全句子To do what you should do at present is the key to success.How you read the_present_situation is essential when design the solutions. 在设计解决方案时，如何看待当前的形势至关重要。解其困present 用作形容词，表示“出席的，在场的”时，通常作

34、表语或后置定语；表示“现在的，目前的”时，常用作前置定语。3attempt明其义 n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图通其用(1)单句语法填空The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.For years researchers have attempted to_show (show) that television is dangerous to children.He denies attempting (attempt) to murder his wife but it

35、s no use. (2)补全句子Dont expect to pass the driving test at_your/the_first_attempt. After all, youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days. 不要期望第一次尝试就通过驾驶测试，毕竟，你学开车只学了几天。解其困attempt/try to do sth.“试用/努力做某事”；manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”；succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词

36、块点点练选词填空have . in common， make a difference， get around， be similar to， lead to， in favour of， refer to .as .， thanks to， step by step， make an attempt to1.If you want to obtain knowledge, you must learn step_by_step.2Our English teacher can tell us how we can make_a_difference right now at class.3P

37、lease come here earlier and see what you and the scientist have_in_common.4He wants to be admitted by the company which has made_an_attempt_to break into the American market.5It was an absurd arrangement, and bound to lead_to catastrophe.6.I still constantly recall the experience when I stopped the

38、car very quickly thanks_to the good brakes.7.If you want to make it a useful trip, get_around and make some friends.8When the house was built, those who have some tempt in any way, liked to refer_to it as a “perfect.”9There is need of a strong public opinion in_favour_of liberty itself. 10Let us sup

39、pose another planet with conditions that are_similar_to those on the earth.名师点拨“一站清”(1)step by step“逐步地”。关于step的其他短语：step by“走过”；step in“介入，干预”；take steps“采取措施”；step out“走出去”；step back“后退”。(2)thanks to“多亏了，由于”，与此意思相近的短语还有：on account of, because of, result from, owing to, due to等。(3)get around“到处走走，传

40、开”，其中，get可作系动词。其他既可以作实义动词，还可作系动词的词还有：appear“出现/显得”；go“去/变得”；prove“证明/证明是，结果是”；grow“成长/变得”；come“来/变得”；run“跑/运行”；fall“降落/进入某种状态，开始变成”。.易错对对碰辨析比较lead to VS bring about VS result in VS caused by 比较It is found out that one in seven accidents is_caused_by sleepy drivers. Smoking will bring_about lots of b

41、ad results which may cause cancer. There is a high way behind my village, which can lead_to Peking in the end. Such a war could result_in the use of chemical and biological weapons.辨清lead to“通往，导致”；bring about“引起，带来”；result in“导致”；caused by“被造成”。句式的验收盘点have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”通其用补全句

42、子They had difficulty in working_out_the_difficult_math_problems.他们在解这些数学难题时遇到了困难。 I have some trouble in_reading_her_handwriting. 我认出她的笔迹有些困难。We had no trouble (in)_finding_his_house. 我们没费力就找到了他的家。Maria has_much_trouble_understanding_math,_so she often asks her math teacher for help.玛丽亚很难理解数学，所以她经常请

43、求数学老师帮助。解其困用法规则(1)difficulty前可用great, much, some, any, no, little等词修饰。(2)have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time with sth.“在某事上有难处”。 (3)There is no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.“做某事/在某事上没有困难”。注意事项(1)在考查句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为have doing

44、形式。(2)在have difficulty (in) doing sth.中的difficulty是不可数名词。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2018全国卷阅读理解C篇对接课标主题：语言学习的规律、方法等（一）精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was sti

45、ll populated by huntergatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independentof each other. five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.2Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their lan

46、guages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disapp

47、ear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.3At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while

48、hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means

49、that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.4Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in t

50、he United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a questionmark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 析微点厚积语言基础微积累重难点词汇populate v居住于；生活于be populated by . 聚居；栖息通句式句子(1)中that引导宾语从句，when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词10,000 years ago。微积累熟词生义：settledadj.稳定的；不太可能变动的(熟义)adj.习惯的(生义)微技法根据举例

51、法猜测词义：dominant可利用下文中的提示词such as猜测词义。常见的表示举例的提示词有：such as, for example, for instance等。微积累take短语小结：take over接管；占支配地位的；占优势的take up 拿起；开始从事；占用take down 写下；记下take in 吸收；欺骗；领会 take off 脱掉；起飞；成功take on 雇用；呈现；承担 微技法根据语法知识，分析句子结构解题：根据which引导的定语从句，可知目前世界上有一半的语言的使用人数少于6 000，也就是说有大约3 400种语言的使用人数少于6 000。 理脉络内化读文

52、规律（二）解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做28What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?AThey developed very fast.BThey were large in number.CThey had similar patterns.DThey were closely connected.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，一些语言专家认为，一万年前，当世界上只有 500万到 1 000万人时，他们之间可能说12 000种语言。由此可推断，狩猎时代的语言种类很多。29Which of t

53、he following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?AComplex. BAdvanced.CPowerful. DModern.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，人类社会发展的很多因素导致许多语言消失，而英语、西班牙语、汉语等语言逐渐占主导地位，故选C项powerful (强大的，有影响力的)。30How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?AAbout 6,800. BAbout 3,400.CAbout 2,400

54、. DAbout 1,200.解析：选B数字计算题。根据第三段第一句“At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.”可知，目前世界上有大约6 800种语言；再根据第三段最后一句可知，目前世界上一半的语言的使用人数少于6 000，也就是说有大约3 400种语言的使用人数少于6 000。 31.What is the main idea of the text?ANew languages will be created.BPeoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.CHuman developme

55、nt results in fewer languages.DGeography determines language evolution.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二段可知，随着社会的发展，尤其是工业化、全球化以来，很多语言已经消失，即人类社会的发展使得世界上语言的种类越来越少。故选C。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第31题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章通过引用数字和举例子的方法来说明随着工业化和全球化的发展，世界上的语言的种类越来越少。本题的答案单独从某一段中是得不出来的，需要对文章整体理解，对各段段意归纳总结，然后概括才能得出正确答案，这需要考生具有较强的

56、概括归纳能力。二、聚焦核心价值本文主要说明了随着人类社会的发展，语言的使用也在发生变化，特别是由于人类生活方式的变化而导致了世界上语言种类的减少。文章旨在让人们意识到随着全球化时代的到来，原本世界上丰富多彩的语言有加速消失的风险。语言既是一种交流工具，又是一个民族的符号和身份的象征。语言的多样性是文化多样性的重要组成部分。文章启发我们要对当今世界上的各种语言和文化保持客观、开放和包容的态度。作为中华民族的一员，人人有责任保护、发展和使用好我们自己的语言。这也是时代赋予我们的使命。（三）借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1Before all this，the island was popula

57、ted by native American Arawaks.2It is universally (universal) known that we Chinese are hardworking and brave.3Speech is the fastest method of communication_ (communicate) between people.4Who will in charge of the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?5If he couldnt fin

58、d his way out of forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive).补全句子1With_the_development_of_technology (随着科技的发展), our life is becoming more and more convenient.2The manager decided that I was the ideal person to take_over (接管) the job.3It is a great honour for me to be invited to make_a

59、_speech (做演讲) here.分析长难句The general rule is that mild zones have relatively new languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.句式解构本句是含有一个表语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是The general rule, is是系动词。其中that引导表语从句；在表语从句中，while用作并列连词，表示前后对比。句意翻译一般的规律是，温带的语言种类相对较少，且通常

60、有许多人使用，而炎热、潮湿的区域则有很多种语言，通常有少量的人使用。.主题语境写作假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tim来信说他对中文特别感兴趣，想学习中文，希望你能给他提出一些建议。请给Tim写一封回信。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Tim，I am very glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese and eager to learn it. Its my pleasure to offer you some suggestions on it.First of all, learning

61、 Chinese takes time so you should spend as much time as you can. Whats more，it is very important to use Chinese whenever you can.The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. Last but not least, youd better watch Chinese films and read Chinese newspapers. I hope you will find these suggest

62、ions helpful.Yours，Li Hua课下主题训练语言学习的规律、方法等.阅读理解ATeaching English is the best way to get paid to travel the world.Flexible(灵活的) hours, paid holidays, and paid accommodations are just some of the reasons why teaching English is fit for those who want to take a gap year abroad.Flexible Hours!Teachers c

63、an choose their hours in many teaching abroad programs, so if you want to spend a day walking in the city, taking a cooking class, reading a book, learning a new language, or simply resting under a tree, teaching English gives you that flexibility to let yourself experience the new culture.Tell us w

64、hat you would do for fun in another country and get a free Teaching English to Young Learners course when you take the advanced 120hour TESOL course!Paid Holidays!Our paid teaching abroad programs include paid holidays, so you can take a few weeks to travel anywhere in the world.Save Money to Travel

65、!TESOL includes accommodations. Many also provide teachers with transportation and health insurance(保险)When you have all your living costs paid for, you can use every dollar that you earn when teaching English abroad to have fun and travel!What are you waiting for？Go Abroad!TESOL offers free job pla

66、cement to certificated (有执业资格的)teachers.You dont even need a degree in Education or a teaching license to teach English abroad.A TESOL certification is your key to leaving your 9to5 job and getting paid to travel the world.The TESOL course will give you all the training that you need to teach Englis

67、h.It only takes 120 hours of TESOL training to get qualified to teach abroad and you can complete the course in 4 weeks!语篇解读：去国外教英语是带薪环游世界的最好的方法：它可以提供灵活的时间、带薪假期、免费食宿。参加TESOL课程，拿一份证书，你就可以实现这个愿望了。1When you teach English abroad, you _.Adont have to pay for your travelsBcan travel at your own convenienc

68、eCare able to learn some local languagesDhave to pay for health insurance by yourself解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，在教授英语的过程中，可以有灵活的时间前往各地旅游。2What can you get if you attend the TESOL course?AFree transportation.BFree safety insurance.CA degree in Education. DA teaching license.解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Many also

69、provide teachers with transportation”可知，很多TESOL课程还为老师提供交通费用，故选A项。3Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?ANature. BBusiness.CAdvertisement. DSports.解析：选C文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了在国外教英语的好处，而参加TESOL课程能够取得在国外教学的资格，因此文章最可能是推广TESOL课程的广告。BBetty Schrampfer Azar is a worldfamous expert

70、 on teaching English grammar. Here are some of her opinions.Why do students need to learn grammar？When teachers are deciding which grammar points to teach, they should first ask two questions.First, will understanding the point help students be understood and will it help them understand better？Next

71、, will learning the grammar point help students be acceptable as English speakers?People usually think that grammar is all about memorizing rules.In fact, grammar is not just learning rules.It is a way to help students along the way to communication.Teachers should know that students do not all lear

72、n in the same way.Each may have a different learning style when it comes to learning grammar.Some may see a pattern and understand the rule.Others need explanations and more practice.“But to teach grammar as subject matter and test it as though you were testing the memorization of dates in history i

73、s sure to bore everybody and not to reach the goals that you are trying to reach successful communication experiences，” she says.Why do some teachers hate teaching grammar？Many teachers are not comfortable teaching grammar because they do not know how to answer their students questions.“Most native

74、speakers of English dont learn it in school，” she says.“If you dont know any grammar of your own language and then you are asked to teach it, its possible that your students may know more grammar than you and you cant answer their questions.”Can teaching grammar really be fun？Teachers should learn t

75、o make the teaching of grammar fun.She says，“My students enjoy learning grammar as much as I enjoy teaching it.I think grammar is fascinating.It holds language together.It is really beautiful when you get to know it.Grammar is quite a remarkable (非凡的) thing.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了语法专家Betty Schrampfer A

76、zar对学生学习语法和老师教语法的一些看法。4What should teachers do before teaching grammar points?AKnow the specific goal of teaching grammar.BDevelop a good teaching style.CFind out students learning needs.DLet students memorize some rules.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“they should first ask two questions .”可知，老师首先应该问自己两个问题，明确

77、教语法的目标。5What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AMemorizing rules.BGrammar.CLearning rules. DPractice.解析：选B代词指代题。根据第三段中的“grammar is all about memorizing rules.In fact, grammar is not just learning rules”可知，这里阐述的是学语法的问题，因此选B。6What can we learn about grammar according to Betty Schra

78、mpfer Azar?AGrammar should be taught as a subject.BNative speakers dont need to learn grammar.CDifferent students learn grammar in different ways.DIts useful to memorize rules when students learn grammar.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Teachers should know that students do not all learn in the same way.Each may

79、have a different learning style when it comes to learning grammar.”可知，不同的学生学习语法的方法不尽相同。7What does Betty Schrampfer Azar think of grammar?ABoring. BBeautiful.CHard to teach. DEasy to learn.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“. I enjoy teaching it. I think grammar is fascinating.It holds language together.It is reall

80、y beautiful”可知，Betty Schrampfer Azar认为语法是美丽的。.阅读七选五Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy to learn English. According to them, with little effort, a student will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even ten days. When I see ad

81、vertisements like this, I dont know whether to laugh or cry. If it were that easy, I would have to look for another job, because very few qualified teachers would be needed. _1_ Otherwise the advertisements would not appear.It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them q

82、uickly and efficiently._2_And it is no use pretending that anyone has discovered a perfect way of teaching English. Some experts even argue that there are many good methods of teaching a language. No doubt this is true to a certain extent, but it is not very helpful to students._3_Of course it is cl

83、ear that students who go to England, America, or Australia to learn English have a great advantage over others. But many students cannot afford to do so. Other students go to the opposite extreme. _4_ But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise word in another language.In my pe

84、rsonal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak a language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike animals, do not like making noises unless they understand and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. _5_ It will be helpful if

85、 we practise the unfamiliar forms in real situations, talking to each other about real life in real language.AWe need other people to talk to and listen to.BThey teach themselves at home with dictionaries.CEvery teacher is an individual with his own personality.DBut a large number of people must bel

86、ieve these ridiculous claims.EIts impossible for any translation method to produce good pronunciation.FBut it is difficult for anyone to explain why one method is better than another.GSome students believe that the only way to learn a language is to stay in that country.语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一名语言教师对语言

87、学习的个人看法。他认为学好英语不能靠速成，用真实的语言去谈论真实的生活一定会受益匪浅。1选D根据空后一句“Otherwise the advertisements would not appear.(否则这些广告就不会出现了)”由此可推知，上文是指一定是有很多人相信了这些可笑的观点。故选D。2选F根据空前一句“It is natural for students .efficiently.(学生自然会被快速有效的教学方法所吸引)”与空后一句“And it is no use pretending .teaching English.(假装有人发现了一种完美的英语教学方法是没有用的)”结合上下文

88、可知本句是提出“但是任何人都很难解释为什么一种方法比另一种好”的观点，故选F。3选G根据空后一句“Of course it is clear . over others.”可知当然，去英国、美国或澳大利亚学习英语的学生比其他人有很大的优势。即本段是指一些学生认为学习一门语言的唯一方法是留在那个国家。故选G。4选B根据空前一句“Other students go to the opposite extreme.”可知其他的学生则走了极端。可推测下文是描述这一极端行为是“他们在家自学词典。”空前一句中的students可对应到B选项中的They，故选B。5选A根据空后一句“It will be helpful if we . in real language.(如果我们在真实的情景中练习不熟悉的形式，用真实的语言和对方谈论真实的生活，这将是很有帮助的)”可知，空处是指学习语言需要和他人对话和倾听。故选A。21