2022高考英语一轮复习 提能练(二十二)Unit 22 Environmental Protection(含解析)北师大版.doc
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1、Unit 22Environmental Protection第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2021湖北省部分重点中学联考)Jerrie:My hope is that my grandchildren and the next generation will inherit (继承) some of the values that are so important to me.It is the best gift I could give my family.Jodi:
2、The special book written by my mother is one of the most precious gifts I could ever receive,and I cannot even describe my feelings about this labor of love that she completed,with the help of the team at LifeBook.Kelli:I want to say thank you for taking my grandmas pictures,emails,and stories and t
3、urning them into this beautiful and professional book.It is such a work of art and something I will forever keep.LET US WRITE YOUR PRIVATE AUTOBIOGRAPHY(自传)FOR YOU & YOUR FAMILYImagine your very own private autobiography.All your stories in a beautifully designed book are there for the whole family
4、to enjoy forever.Let LifeBook take care of everything,with expert writers and interviewers recording your experiences over a memorable sixmonth journey.The worlds leading private autobiography service.Globally,over 8,000 people enjoy owning the LifeBook Autobiography or Memoir of someone they love.A
5、 devoted project manager and a team of five to help you.18 hours of facetoface interviews.Interestfree payments.Perfect for you,or as a gift for a loved one.REQUEST A FREE AUTOBIOGRAPHY GUIDETalk to a LifeBook planner today.FREE on 0800 999 2280 on weekdays.For more information,visit the website:.语篇
6、解读:本文是关于私人自传服务公司LifeBook的广告,包括客户评价,LifeBook提供的服务以及联系方式等内容。1What is the purpose of the first three paragraphs?ATo show the importance of the book.BTo spread Jerries values across her family.C.To introduce Jerries autobiography to people.DTo advertise and attract customers to LifeBook.D写作目的题。根据题干中的关键词
7、the first three paragraphs定位到文章前三段,前三段主要是分享用户体验,结合常识可知,其目的是为LifeBook做广告并吸引客户,故D项正确。2What can we learn from LifeBooks services?ALifeBook will take you on a tour.BThere will be six people helping you.CThere will be an interview on the phone.DLifeBook wont provide free services for you.B细节理解题。根据文中的“A d
8、evoted project manager and a team of five to help you”可知,B项正确。3What can you do if you are still confused after reading this text?ASend an email to LifeBook.BTalk to the planner anytime.CVisit the website of LifeBook.DCall 0800 999 2280 on Sunday.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知,如果阅读本文后仍然感到困惑,可访问LifeBook网站,故C项正确。B(
9、2021湖南省高三六校联考)It was an amazing feeling to be acknowledged for the Pride of Britain award at No.10 Downing Street.The last thing you expect when doing something as ordinary as picking your son up from a sleepover is to end up saving three peoples lives in a plane crash but thats exactly what happene
10、d to me in May this year.I think I was acting unconsciously.I jumped out,leaving Giacomo in the car.The plane was upside down and flames were coming out of the drivers seat and I could hear screaming.I think there must have been roughly half a minute between getting the first and last person out.The
11、n another guy who turned out to be Joel Snarrarrived on the scene to help at just the right time.I dont think Id have been able to get the pilot out he was a big guy.There is no way he would have survived if Joel hadnt been there.I could tell straight away Joel had a military background by how he co
12、nducted himself.Wed just got all three of them to a safe distance when the aircraft was completely swallowed by the flames.Giacomo and I stared at each other,almost laughing in relief.The emergency services arrived pretty quickly,and we were at the scene for a couple of hours while they dealt with t
13、he fire and cleared the roads.Afterwards I spoke to the family,and that was the first time the emotion of the whole thing hit me.I kept randomly bursting into tears.Thankfully,Stuart Moore,the pilot,and his nephew and niece Jack Moore,19,and Billie Manley,16,have all since made a full recovery.Jack
14、and Billie were suffering a lot more than I was.Although they were safe,the memory of being inside that burning plane would have been more of an emotional scar.语篇解读:本文主要讲的是作者经历了惊心动魄的救人事件,这让他获得了英国骄傲奖。4What do we know about the author?AHe prided himself on being helpful.BHe regretted having saved the
15、family. CHe was overcome by fear and despair then.DHe was well equipped with firstaid knowledge.A细节理解题。根据题目定位到文章第一段,结合下文作者在飞机失事后救了三个人可知,他为自己乐于助人而自豪,故A项正确。5What is the fourth Paragraph mainly about?AJoel Snarrs character.BThe importance of teamwork.CThe rescue process.DAn investigation of the air cra
16、sh.C段落大意题。根据题目定位到文章第四段,通读该段可知,该段主要讲的是作者和Joel Snarr在飞机失事后救出三个人的过程,故C项正确。6Why did the author and Giacomo almost laugh in relief?AIt was a narrow escape.BThey both appreciated Joels help.CThey both survived the crashing plane.DThe emergency services arrived in time.A推理判断题。根据题干中的“almost laugh in relief”
17、定位到文章第五段,结合第四段内容可推知,作者刚刚经历了惊心动魄的营救过程,终于在飞机被火焰完全吞噬前救出了全部的人,所以此刻才会和Giacomo一起几乎如释重负地笑,“a narrow escape”意为“死里逃生”,故A项正确。7What is the best title for the text?AAn Unforgettable Award.BA Crashing Plane.CA Thrilling Rescue.DAn Exciting Experience.C文章大意题。文章第一、二段引出主题作者在飞机失事后救了三个人,其后的段落围绕具体的营救过程和事故的其他方面展开,故C项最适
18、合作本文的标题。C(2021石家庄市质量检测)Losing a parent is one of the most painful parts of life.No matter how old we are when they leave us,it can be a painful experience.Our memories are all that is left of them and happy reminders of their love turn into our most valuable treasures.Thats how Mara Soriano feels ab
19、out a very special teddy bear she lost in her recent move to a new apartment.The toy bear didnt cost a lot,but it contained a recording of her late mothers voice telling her that she loved her and was proud of her.The bear,called“Mama Bear”,was in a backpack that contained electronics like an iPad a
20、nd a Nintendo Switch.When the bag was missing last week during the move,the 28yearold,was heartbroken not for the electronics,but for Mama Bear. So she posted online the lost item and the story behind it.Luckily,Maras search soon became a hit.Meanwhile,Mara was out searching.She put up posters,dug t
21、hrough dustbins,and communicated with others online,following up any lead she could find.Actor Ryan Reynolds posted an appeal for its safe return.“I think we all need this bear to come home,”he wrote.Along with the message,he also set a price of $5,000 for the return.Then on Tuesday night,Maras spec
22、ial bear came home.Its a bit of a modernday wonder that would never have happened without social media.Mara said she got an email from someone who told her they had the bear.Mara is getting married next summer and the bear is going to have a special seat at the ceremony the one her mother would sit
23、in.For now,shes keeping“Mama Bear”close and sending thanks to those who helped with the happy reunion.语篇解读:Mara在搬家时不慎遗失了自己的“妈妈熊”,这是一个珍贵的含有已故母亲录音的泰迪熊玩偶。幸好,经过Mara自己不懈的寻找并在社交媒体上热心网友的帮助下,Mara的妈妈熊最终回到了家。8Where was Mama Bear when it was lost?AIn a backpack.BIn the old apartment.CIn a dustbin.DIn an electr
24、onics store.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The bear,calledMama Bear,was in a backpack that contained electronics like an iPad and a Nintendo Switch”可知,A选项正确。9Why did Mara spare no effort to recover her Mama Bear?AIt contained expensive electronics.BIt recorded her wedding memories.CIt was a present for her 28th bi
25、rthday.DIt had happy reminders of her moms love.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,这个玩具熊虽然不贵,但是它含有已故母亲的录音,母亲告诉Mara,她爱她并为她感到骄傲,故选D。10What did Ryan do to help Mara?AHe put up posters across the city.BHe sent an message to comfort Mara.CHe bought an alternative bear for Mara.DHe offered a reward for the return of the b
26、ear.D细节理解题。根据第五段可知,演员Ryan呼吁让妈妈熊安全回家,并设定了5 000美元作为回报,故选D。11The special seat at the wedding ceremony will be intended for_Athe bridegroomBthe toy bearCa famous actorDan honored guestB细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“the bear is going to have a special seat at the ceremonythe one her mother would sit in”可知,B项正确。D(202
27、1石家庄市质量检测)The term“bird brain”is frequently used to describe a persons lack of intelligence and good decisionmaking ability.However,some scientists believe it should be considered praise,given that many birds can perform human tasks like producing and using tools,solving problems,and planning for fu
28、ture needs.Now,Griffin,an African grey parrot,has proved that birds may even possess better visual memories than human adults and children.The study,led by Hrag Pailian,a researcher at Harvard University,had the parrot compete in the game against twentyone undergraduate students and twentyone 6to 8y
29、earold children.The popular challenge involves hiding a small object under one of three or more upturned cups,which are moved around.Participants are required to accurately identify the cup under which the object lies.To make the task more challenging,the researchers required participants to track t
30、wo,three,and four objects at the same time.An analysis of the results showed that Griffin outperformed the 6to 8yearolds across all levels on average.Even more impressive,the“bird brain”performed as well as,or slightly better than the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials!It was only in the fin
31、al two tests,which had the most objects and most movements,that the parrot fell behind the adults.However,Griffins performance was never below that of the children.Griffin was the candidate of choice because the scientists needed an animal that had brain functionality similar to that of humans.“The
32、fact that the smart parrot loves to show off its brain power in exchange for a few cashews(腰果) did not hurt either,”said Irene Pepperberg,a Harvard lecturer,who has trained Griffin and several other African grey parrots,has been studying the species for over four decades and is considered a pioneer
33、in the study of bird intelligence.语篇解读:“鸟的大脑”这个词经常用来描述一个人缺乏智慧和良好的决策能力。然而,一些科学家认为,它应该被认为是一种赞扬,因为许多鸟类可以执行人类的任务,如生产和使用工具,解决问题,并计划未来所需。如今,一只非洲灰鹦鹉已经证明,鸟类甚至可能拥有比成年人和儿童更好的视觉记忆。12What were the participants required to do in the study?AIdentify different kinds of objects.BTell where the hidden object lies.CT
34、rack other participants performance.DMove upturned cups around.B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Participants are required to accurately identify the cup under which the object lies”可知,B项正确。13What did the results of the study indicate?A6 to 8yearolds did better than Griffin.BParrots have a better memory than other bi
35、rds.CHarvard students have a better visual memory.DGriffin outsmarted Harvard students in some trials.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,在14次测试中有12次,鹦鹉都表现得像21名哈佛学生一样好,或者说鹦鹉表现得更好一点,故选D。14Why was Griffin chosen for the experiment?AIt was good at making decisions.BIt was specially trained for experiments.CIt had brain
36、functions similar to human beings.DIt loved to show off its language power for some treats.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Griffin was the candidate of choice because the scientists needed an animal that had brain functionality similar to that of humans”可知,C项正确。15. What is the best title for the text?A“Bird brain”
37、becomes a term for a stupid person.BA Harvard lecturer leads the way in bird intelligence study.CA parrot outsmarted Harvard students in the visual memory test.DResearchers made new discoveries about human intelligence.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现,即鸟类甚至可能拥有比成年人和儿童更好的视觉记忆,在视觉记忆测试中,一只鹦鹉甚至胜过了哈佛学生,故选C。第二节(共5小题;
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