2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案：主题语境20绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物 WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题语境20绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物课前 常见单词1advanced adj.先进的；高级的高深的2brand n. C品牌；牌子3brandnew adj. 崭新的；全新的4brochure n. C小册子5broken adj.破碎的，折断的不完整的，不流利的蹩脚的6catch vt. & vi.抓住；接住卡住；(使)挂住着(火)vt.捕捉；捕获撞见；当场发现赶上；追上(车、船等)感染上听清楚；领会被吸引住；引起(注意、想象等)注意到；听到；看到catch on 流行catch sb.s eye 引起某人的注意catch up with 赶上；追上7cartoon n. C动画片

2、；漫画8carpenter n. C木匠；木工9carve vt. 刻；雕刻10central adj. 中心的；中部的；中央的；重要的11convey vt.运送；运输表达；传达(思想、感情等)12contribute vvt. & vi.贡献；捐助；捐献vi.造成或促使(某事发生)13design vt.设计；构思常用于被动语态(为某种特定目的)计划；设计n设计；图样；图案计划；目的；意图14exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的excited adj. 感到兴奋的excitement n. 兴奋；激动15fantasy n幻想；想象C幻想作品16fun nU享受；乐趣有趣的人

3、或事物；给人乐趣的行为或言语 adj.给人欢乐的；有趣的for fun 为了玩乐in fun 闹着玩地have fun 作乐；玩乐make fun of 取笑；拿开玩笑17history n. 历史throughout history贯穿历史make history 创造历史18jungle n丛林；密林19length n. 长；长度时间的长短at length 最后；终于；长时间地；详尽地lengthen vt. & vi.(使)延长；(使)变长(反义shorten)20pleasure n.U快乐(enjoyment)；娱乐n.C乐事；趣事for pleasure作为消遣Its a pl

4、easure/Its my pleasure.用于对别人感谢的回答别客气/没什么。with pleasure 高兴地；用于应答非常乐意21popularity n. U受欢迎；普及；流行22request n. & vt. 要求；请求make a request for help请求帮助at sb.s request/at the request of sb.应某人的要求request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事requestthat .(should) do sth. 要求23responsible adj. 有责任的；尽责的be responsible for . 对负责

5、24rest vt. & vi.使(休息)被支撑；使依靠n休息与the连用剩余的部分；剩余的人或物rest ones head on ones shoulder把头靠在某人的肩上the rest of life 余生25skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的26succeed vi.成功；办成取得成功；功成名就继承(财产、地位等) vt.接替；继任succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做27sunlight n. 阳光28sword n. 剑29theme n. C主题；题目30then adv.到那时；然后；接着；那么 nU那时by then 到那时from then on

6、 从那时起since then 自那时以来31therefore adv. 因此；所以32tourism n. U观光旅游；旅游业33tournament n. C锦标赛；联想34various adj.不同的；各种各样的(diverse/different)variously adv.各种各样地variety n. 多样性；多种多样vary v. 呈现不同；变化35wellknown adj. 著名的；出名的 常用词块1be famous for以而闻名2be familiar with 对熟悉3be modelled after 根据模仿；仿造4take part in 参加5in adv

7、ance 提前6come true 实现7no wonder 难怪；不足为奇8have fun 玩得高兴9get close to 接近10come to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来11drop out 退出；退学；脱离12cover an area of .square metres占地平方米13be open to the public 对公众开放14with a height of . 高度15be crazy about adventure 热衷于冒险一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1The performance was repeated at the request (要求) o

8、f the audience.2The theme (主题) of the International High School Student Photography Show is environmental protection.3Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism (旅游业)4The group has been living in a remote corner of the Cambodian jungle (丛林)5She went out in the first round o

9、f the tournament (锦标赛) in the first round.6Plants will grow almost in any place where there is plenty of air, water, sunlight (阳光) and warmth.7Thanks to science, we have learned to tell the difference between fantasy (幻想) and reality.8His father is an advanced (高级的) teacher who works in a senior hig

10、h school in our city.9The computers features are detailed in our brochure (小册子)二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1(2018全国卷)Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central (centre) Paris and tour the main sights.2Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety (various) of answers.3Tra

11、ining for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length (long) of the runs.4There are thousands of workers in this factory. But only one percent of them are qualified for_skilled (skill) work. 5I told them the exciting (excite) news that I was admitted to a key

12、university.6The government is just attempting to win popularity (popular)三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1When they were about to get close to the top of the mountain, it began to rain heavily.2Having lived in this town for more than ten years, he is familiar with everyone in the town.3Cheer up! All of us belie

13、ve that you can make your dream come true.4No wonder he was late for school; he was caught in a heavy traffic jam.5His funny way of speaking is modelled after a famous actor in our country.6With spring approaching, the flowers in the garden begin to come to life.7The Hope Project is designed to help

14、 those children who drop out_of school because of poverty.8Tom is unlikely to come this weekend so we must make some preparations_in_advance.9As is well known to us, China is famous for its long history, leaving behind lots of amazing cultural relics. 10China, the third largest country in the world

15、in land area, covers an area of 9.63 million square kilometres.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1(2018天津高考)If we had_caught (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.2We are giving our houses a thorough cleaning and decorating them with beautifully designed (design) papercut

16、ting.3His walking stick was_carved_ (carve) with a horses head.4The activity has certainly succeeded in raising (raise) public awareness of protecting the environment.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1contribute (熟义：v.贡献) If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadl

17、ine. v投稿2catch (熟义：v.抓)Sorry, I didnt quite catch what you said. v.明白；领会六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however_difficult_the_situation_may_be.2我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅能使你更熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语。I beli

18、eve these donated books will not only make_you_more_familiar_with_China but help improve your Chinese.3我记得上次你参观我们学校时向我们展示过有关那个主题的一些照片。I remember you showed_me_some_photos_on_that_theme the last time you visited our school.4参观旅游景点可以帮助人们调整心情，开阔视野。Visiting the tourist sites can help people adjust_their

19、_mood_and_broaden_their_vision.5如果人们选择欣赏大自然，那么像西藏这样的地方就是他们最好的选择。If people choose to appreciate_the_grand_nature,_then the place like Tibet is their best choice.6上周我们参观了恐龙主题公园，它是仿照千万年前灭绝的恐龙的生活而建的。Last week we visited the dinosaur theme park, which_is_modelled_after_life_in_the_days_of_the_old_creatur

20、e dying out tens of millions of years ago.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1design n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思以文化人To make our life easier and the environment more beautiful, I have designed a pair of magic shoes.为了使我们的生活更容易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。(1)design to do sth.打算从事某事be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用来做某事(2)by des

21、ign故意地；蓄意地(on purpose)对点练习单句语法填空(2018北京高考)The Center offers programs designed to_challenge (challenge) and inspire with handson tasks and lots of fun.The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?This project_designe

22、d (design) to help landless people just didnt work out as planned.联想发散表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结故意地by designon purposedeliberately偶然地by chanceby accidentaccidentally2contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助以文化人Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the futu

23、re.把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心，并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。(1)contribute sth.to .把某物捐献给contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿(2)contribution n. 捐款；贡献；稿件make a contribution to 对做出贡献对点练习单句语法填空(2017江苏高考)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.Your contribution (contribute) will c

24、ertainly make the event a huge success.In conclusion, everyone should make a contribution to protecting (protect) the environment.名师点睛contribute sth.to ., contribute to, make a contribution to中的to均为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。3convey vt.传达；表达；运送以文化人The message conveyed to us here is clear：“Actions speak loude

25、r than words.”向我们传达出的信息十分清楚：事实胜于雄辩。convey . (to sb.)(向某人)表达/传递/传达convey to sb. for . 因向某人表达convey . from A to B 把从A运到B对点练习单句语法填空In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel. They took a more reasonabl

26、e approach, conveying (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.4request n& vt.请求；要求以文化人The English teacher requests that you should hand in your homework tomorrow morning.英语老师要求你明天早上交作业。(1)make a request for sth./that .请求/要求at ones request 应某人的要求(2)request sb.to do

27、sth. 请求某人做某事request that .(should) do sth. 要求It is requested that .(should) do sth.据要求对点练习单句语法填空Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we (should)_spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?It is_requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibit

28、ions.句型转换I requested that the students should be well prepared for the exam.I made_a_request_that the students should be well prepared for the exam.(request n)5responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的以文化人As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.作为社会的一

29、员，我意识到负责任是创建一个更好的社会所必需的。(1)be responsible for应对负责，对有责任be responsible to sb. 对某人负责(2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心bear/take (the) responsibility for承担对的责任，为负责a sense of responsibility 责任感对点练习单句语法填空The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers safety.If you serve your community, you will

30、grow up to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility (responsible)完成句子We should motivate the students into taking_the_responsibility_for their own work.我们应该激励学生承担他们自己学习的责任。Our department manager is_directly_responsible_to the vicepresident of sales. 我们的部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。6succeed vi.成功vt.接

31、替；继任以文化人The saying tells us that if we want to succeed in doing something, we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly. (2016浙江高考书面表达)这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。(1)succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事succeed sb.as 接替某人成为(2)successful adj. 成功的be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事(3)su

32、ccess n. U成功；成就C成功的人或事对点练习单句语法填空John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students Union.It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.Success (succeed) consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.Finally, I wish this years English speech competitio

33、n_a_great success.1no wonder难怪；不足为奇以文化人He studied so hard that it was no wonder he succeeded at last.他学习如此努力，难怪他最后成功了。No wonder (that) .Its no wonder (that) .难怪；不足为奇Its a wonder that .奇怪in wonder 惊讶I wonder whether (if)/when/why/how .我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么对点练习选词填空(no wonder/no doubt)He is the best stude

34、nt in the school.There is no_doubt that he can get the first prize.You stayed up the whole night! It is no_wonder that you are so sleepy.完成句子I_wonder_whether/if_you_would_mind_doing me a favour. 我想知道你是否介意帮我一个忙。2get close to接近以文化人As we all know, getting close to nature is beneficial to our health.众所周

35、知，接近大自然对我们身体健康有益。(1)be close to靠近；接近于keep a close eye/watch on 严密监视；密切注视stand close to 站得离近(2)be closely connected with 与有密切联系对点练习单句语法填空First get close (close) to him and then make friends with him.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood close to her mother.This case is closely (c

36、lose) connected with that young lawyer.选词填空(close/closely)I dont mind where we go on vacation as long as its close to a beach.Whenever they went, they were closely followed by a security man.3come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来以文化人The moment weve learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that youre collect

37、ing suggestions on its location, we all came to life.一得知要举办艺术展和你们就展出场所征集意见，我们都积极活跃起来。(1)come to (oneself)苏醒过来come back to life 苏醒过来；复活when it comes to . 当谈及(2)bring sth.(back) to life 使生动；使恢复生机对点练习单句语法填空Probably you will be convinced of the fact that the medicine can make him come to life.After the

38、earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.写出句中come to life的含义When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.苏醒过来活跃起来4drop ou

39、t退出；退学；脱离以文化人She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later. 她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年以后就退学了。drop by/over顺便拜访drop in (on sb./at sp.) 顺便拜访(某人/某地)drop off 落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少drop out of 从中退出drop behind 落后，落伍对点练习用介、副词填空In the old days many girls in the countryside had to drop out of school.Be s

40、ure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.If I do drop off,_wake me as soon as Martin arrives, wont you?Her long illness caused her to drop behind the rest of the class.5without引导的含蓄条件句以文化人Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces fo

41、r which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多这一时期著名的杰作。用法规则(1)在without含蓄虚拟结构中，如果与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might/should/needhave done；与现在事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might/should/needdo。(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词(词组)来引导。注意事项otherwise, or构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“真实情况otherwise/or虚拟情况

42、”；而but构成的含蓄虚拟语气其模式为“虚拟情况but真实情况”。对点练习完成句子Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldnt_have_written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.假如没有战时的那些经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说永别了，武器。(2018北京高考)Without his support, we wouldnt_be where we are now.假如没有他的支持，我们就不会取得现在的成就。It is lucky we booked a room, or we would_

43、have nowhere to stay now.很幸运，我们订了个房间，否则我们现在就无处安身了。Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but_for Thomas Edison.要不是托马斯爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。6not only .but also .连接并列成分以文化人Not only is he experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.他不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且有耐心、善解人意。用法规则

44、not only .but also .意为“不仅而且”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。(1) 若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，含not only的句子要用部分倒装。(2)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致。注意事项遵循就近一致的还有：not .but ., neither .nor ., either .or .对点练习完成句子(2017全国卷书面表达)Visiting this papercutting exhibition, we will not_only_enjoy_the_folk_art_w

45、orks_but_also learn a lot.参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多。Not_only_Tom_but_also_his_classmates_are coming to visit museums.汤姆和他的同学们都要来参观博物馆。句型转换As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our studies but also enrich our everyday life.(改为倒装句)As we all know, not_only_can_reading_classics_imp

46、rove_our_studies but also enrich our everyday life. “完形”语段练中巩固Min is an architect. He is very strict with himself. He is very responsible (负责任的). So far he has_designed (design) many famous bridges. He devotes all his time to his career. When he was in high school, he always studied hard and never d

47、ropped_out (辍学). In summer vacation, he went to the fields to play and got_close_to (接近) nature. He made a great contribution (contribute)to the cause of bridges. Its no_wonder (不足为奇) that he eventually succeeded (成功) in becoming a bridge designer.“双语”美文以读促写The Worlds Most Beautiful College Campuses

48、Princeton University, Princeton, NJ.Princetons style is pure Collegiate Gothic; most of it executed in gray stone covered in, yes, ivy. As imposing as these old stone structures are, the campus keeps life on a “human scale” by preserving green spaces and “walkability”， says architect Natalie Shivers

49、, who has been guiding the prestige Ivy Leaguer through an ambitious expansion plan. “Everything on campus is within a 10minute walk.” Sinuous footpaths, archways, plazas all are designed to inspire spontaneous discussion and learning.Trinity College, Dublin, IrelandArchitect Mike Evans says Trinity

50、 is like Oxford, “only gentler, and on a more human scale”. The most celebrated structure on the campus, which was founded by Queen Elizabeth in 1592, is the Old Library. Some have called the librarys main chamber, known as the Long Room, a “cathedral of the book” because of its timbered barrelvault

51、ed ceiling and shelving that resembles side chapels (小教堂) of an old baroque church. The Long Room is also where the famous Book of Kells is kept under lock and key. Over the years, architects say, the college has quietly pursued an enlightened policy of commissioning architecture from some of the be

52、st architects in Ireland and Britain.译文助读遇见最美的大学校园普林斯顿大学(位于新泽西州普林斯顿)普林斯顿大学的建筑风格是纯学院派哥特式；大部分建筑的材质是灰色的石头，上面覆盖着常青藤(没错，就是常青藤)。这些古老的石头建筑给人以庄严之感，但这所校园竭力保持绿地空间和“可步行性”，以“人性尺度”维系了校园的生机，建筑师娜塔莉夏弗斯说。她正在指导这所著名的常青藤联校雄心勃勃的扩张计划。“校园内的任何地方，均可在10分钟以内步行到达。”蜿蜒小径、拱门和广场的设计，都是为了激发学生进行自发的讨论和学习。三一学院(位于爱尔兰都柏林)建筑师迈克埃文斯表示，三一学院跟

53、牛津大学颇为相像，“只是显得更温和，更人性化一些”。在这所伊丽莎白女王于1592年创建的校园中，最著名的建筑是“旧图书馆”。有些人将这座图书馆名为“长廊”的主厅称为“书籍的教堂”，因为它的木结构拱顶和隔板非常类似于一座古老的巴洛克风格教堂的侧堂。“长廊”也是著名的凯尔经的藏匿之处。建筑师表示，近些年来，三一学院已经静悄悄地奉行起更为开明的政策将建筑设计委派给爱尔兰和英国最好的建筑师。二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Listening 明确测试重点，熟悉听力场景 热考缘由随着社会的发展，人们越来越注意自身的艺术修养。提高人的审美能力，练就一双发现美的眼睛，增强对作品理解能力并产生共

54、鸣，促进人们开阔视野，陶冶情操，树立正确的审美观和人生观。“文学、艺术与体育”话题属于听力常考点。听力试题(2019全国卷)17What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?ATouring France.BPlaying outdoors.CPainting pictures.18What did John do after he moved to the US?AHe did business.BHe studied biology.CHe worked on a farm.19Why did John go hunting?AFor food. B

55、For pleasure. CFor money.20What is the subject of Johns works? AAmerican birds.BNatural scenery.CFamily life.品悟原文领悟命题规律和内化听力技巧Hello, everybody. Today Id like to share with you something about John Audubon. John was born on April 26th, 1785. He spent much of his childhood in France where he spent man

56、y hours each day outdoors painting pictures. At the age of 18, he moved to the United States. Well, actually, John began his life in the US as a businessman. However, instead of taking care of his business, John was often off exploring nature. At first, John spent his time hunting for fun. Then he f

57、ound that the animals around were very beautiful, and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw. He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors. Therefore, he painted the birds he observed a lot. In 1819, John realized that h

58、e didnt have enough money to pay his bills. He was very upset that he couldnt earn enough money to support his family. So he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings. He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed. We are lucky now

59、 to have so many paintings of American birds by John Audubon.答案17.C18.A19.B20.A.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2018全国卷阅读理解C篇)1While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excell

60、ent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.2Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49yearold Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chinese c

61、itizen to win this award.3Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.4The style of the campus is qui

62、te different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.5Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of di

63、fferent ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)6Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a goo

64、d knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.7Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed，” he said.8“Many C

65、hinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，” he said. 9“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather th

66、an focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are，” said Wang.10The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)28Wangs winning of th

67、e prize means that Chinese architects are_.Afollowing the latest world trendBgetting international recognitionCworking harder than ever beforeDrelying on foreign architects解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，王澍是第一个获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖普利兹克建筑奖的中国公民，由此可推知中国的建筑设计师开始赢得国际的认同和肯定。故选B。29What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan

68、 campus most?AIts hilly environment.BIts large size.CIts unique style.DIts diverse functions.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，杭州香山学院的建筑设计风格独特，给人留下了深刻印象，故选C。30What made Wangs architectural design a success?AThe mixture of different shapes.BThe balance of East and West.CThe use of popular techniques.DThe harmony

69、 of old and new.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)”和第六段第二句中的“Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture”可知，传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘诀，故选D。31What should we do about Chinese

70、traditions according to Wang?ASpread them to the world.BPreserve them at museums.CTeach them in universities.DRecreate them in practice.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“be combined with practice”和第二句中的“the recreation of traditions”可知，王澍认为应该结合实践对传统进行再创新，故选D。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析

71、(写出红体词汇的语境之义)While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. 成为焦点Wang serves as head of the

72、Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA) 领导人；负责人The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. 般配；相配3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. 走廊；过

73、道Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed，” he said. 密封；封锁4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)Their efforts have been proven fruitful (词源：fruit) 富有成效的Many buildings on the campus are his original creations (词源：create)This creation a

74、ttracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture (词源：mix) of modern and traditional (词源：tradition) Chinese elements (元素)Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.该词由前缀mis构成，在句中意为： 误解Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.该词由前缀re构成，在句中意为： 重现；重建

75、5用语法知识破译长难句In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created.分析：这是一个复合句。and连接的两个that从句是并列定语从句，修饰先行词the things。译文：事实上，传统还指的是一直在发展和仍在被创造的东西。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第30题主要考查学生的系统性思维。如果只看到第五段最后一句“This creation attracted a lot of attention

76、thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)”这一局部信息，就会掉入命题人故意设置的陷阱，因而误选A项。本题应从全局考虑，运用系统性思维，结合第六段第二句中的“Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture”，综合考虑，可得出结论：传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘诀，故选D。考生要在平时学习中注意系统性思维品质的锻炼。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍

77、了中国著名建筑师王澍的建筑作品实现了传统文化和现代建筑的和谐平衡，并获得了国际认可，让世界了解了新时代中国的大国文化。此语篇的选择在自然融入中国优秀传统文化的同时，宣传介绍了中国经济、社会和文化的发展，旨在引导学生继承和发扬中国优秀传统文化和伟大民族精神，坚定理想信念，增强“四个自信”。选文切合时代潮流，小文章考出了大立意。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案The_figure_in_the_painting_is_sitting_gracefully_and_smiling_delicately._Mona_Lisas_smile_

78、has_a_mysterious_and_foreverlasting_charm.It_shows_the_exquisite_painting_skills_of_Da_Vinci_and_his_keen_observation_of_nature.The aesthetic significance of the Mona Lisa mainly lies in the human brilliance of the figure images.画中人物坐姿优雅，笑容微妙，蒙娜丽莎的微笑具有一种神秘莫测的千古奇韵。显示出达芬奇的精湛画技和他观察自然的敏锐。蒙娜丽莎的美学意义，主要在于人

79、物形象焕发出的人性的光辉。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题假定你是李华，请根据下列表格中的内容提示，为校报的英语园地写一份英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。姓名梁建英(女)出生年份1972年职务中国高铁总设计师主要经历(1)1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作(2)研制出时速300350公里的高速动车组(3)2015年获奖注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高速动车组highspeed EMU4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句make great contributions, field, highspeed train, bo

80、rn, devote .to ., research, development, work hard, get over, various, difficulty, develop, convenient, get around, thanks to, creative, play a leading role in, award, win countless honours, sign, pride1梁建英在中国高速动车领域做出了杰出贡献。 Liang_Jianying_has_made_great_contributions_in_the_field_of_highspeed_train.

81、2梁建英出生于1972年。Liang_Jianying_was_born_in_1972.3她一直致力于中国高速列车的研究。She_has_been_devoting_all_her_time_to_researching_into_the_development_of_the_China_highspeed_railway.4她努力工作并克服各种困难。She_has_worked_hard_and_got_over_various_difficulties.5她研制出时速300350公里的高速动车组。She_developed_the_300350_km/h_highspeed_EMU.6这

82、使得我们快速出游变得非常方便。This_made_it_convenient_for_us_to_get_around_quickly.7多亏了她创造性的工作，中国在全世界高铁领域起着领先作用。Thanks_to_her_creative_work,_China_is_playing_a_leading_role_in_highspeed_railways_all_over_the_world.8她在2015年获奖。She_was_awarded_in_2015.9她赢得了无数的荣誉。She_has_won_countless_honours.10她从来没有表现出任何骄傲。She_never_

83、shows_any_signs_of_pride.第二步：量写够语句扩充11在第1句前加入“众所周知”；在“梁建英”后加入同位语“中国一位伟大的女科学家”。As_we_all_know,_Liang_Jianying,_a_great_Chinese_woman_scientist,_has_made_great_contributions_in_the_field_of_highspeed_train.12在第2句中加入同位语“中国高铁总设计师”。Liang_Jianying,_general_designer_of_the_China_highspeed_EMU,_was_born_in_

84、1972.13在第3句前加入时间状语从句“自她1995年毕业以来”。Since_she_graduated_in_1995,_she_has_been_devoting_all_her_time_to_researching_into_the_development_of_the_China_highspeed_railway.14在第8句前加入状语“由于她对我们国家的杰出贡献”。Because_of_her_outstanding_contributions_to_our_country,_she_was_awarded_in_2015.第三步：语写美词句升格1用词汇varieties of

85、升级第4句中various。She_has_worked_hard_and_got_over_varieties_of_difficulties.2把第6句改为现在分词短语作状语，然后与第5句合并。She_developed_the_300350km/h_highspeed_EMU,_making_it_convenient_for_us_to_get_around_quickly.3用强调句型改写第7句。It_is_thanks_to_her_creative_work_that_China_is_playing_a_leading_role_in_highspeed_railways_al

86、l_over_the_world.4用although引导的状语从句合并第9句与第10句。Although_she_has_won_countless_honours,_she_never_shows_any_signs_of_pride.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文As_we_all_know,_Liang_Jianying,_a_great_Chinese_woman_scientist,_has_made_great_contributions_in_the_field_of_highspeed_train.Liang_Jianying,_general_designer_of_the_Chi

87、na_highspeed_EMU,_was_born_in_1972._Since_she_graduated_in_1995,_she_has_been_devoting_all_her_time_to_researching_into_the_development_of_the_China_highspeed_railway._She_has_worked_hard_and_got_over_varieties_of_difficulties._As_a_consequence,_she_developed_the_300350km/h_highspeed_EMU,_making_it_

88、convenient_for_us_to_get_around_quickly._It_is_thanks_to_her_creative_work_that_China_is_playing_a_leading_role_in_highspeed_railways_all_over_the_world._Because_of_her_outstanding_contributions_to_our_country,_she_was_awarded_in_2015._Although_she_has_won_countless_honours,_she_never_shows_any_signs_of_pride.20