2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案：主题语境26物质与非物质文化遗产 WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题语境26物质与非物质文化遗产课前 常见单词1accuracy n U准确性；精确度(反义inaccuracy)2accelerate vt. & vi.(使)加速；促进3album n. C相册；集邮册；唱片专辑4ample adj. 足够的；充裕的5analysis n(pl. analyses)分析6beast n. C野兽；牲畜7call nC叫；喊；通话；号召；呼吁 vvt. & vi.召唤；大声喊；打电话vt.称呼；取名；召开；召集call at访问(某地)call away 叫走；转移(注意力等) call back 唤回；回电话call for 需要；要求call in 招来

2、；召集call on 拜访(某人) call off 取消call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事call out 大声叫(喊)；召唤call up (给) 打电话；使想起called adj. 叫做；称作8calligraphy n. U书法9castle n. C城堡10delete vt. 删除；擦掉 nC(键盘)删除键11distribute vt. 分发；分配12district n. C区；行政区；地区13explanation n. 解释；说明14eyebrow n. C眉毛15hammer n. C锤子；榔头 vt.& vi.锤击；锤打16heritage

3、n. 遗产17human being n. C人18hunger nU饥饿常用单数渴望 vi.渴望a hunger for knowledge/success渴求知识/渴望成功hunger for/after渴望；渴求19hunter n. C猎人；搜寻者20mat n. C垫子21possess vt. 不用于进行时拥有；占有；具有22possession n. 拥有；占有 C常用复数所有物；财产in possession of拥有；占有in the possession of 为所有take possession of 拥有；占有23preserve vt. 保护；保存24primitiv

4、e adj. 原始的；远古的简陋的；落后的25prince n. C王子；亲王26quilt n. C被子；被褥27relate vt.&vi.使互有关联vt.叙述；讲relate .to .把和联系起来related adj. 相关的；有亲属关系的relation n. 关系；联系；亲戚relationship n. 关系；联系；亲属关系28regret (regretted; regretted) vt.后悔；懊悔抱歉；遗憾 n遗憾；悔恨regret doing sth.遗憾做过某事regret to say/tell/inform . 遗憾地说/通知to ones regret 令某人遗

5、憾的是29risk n危险；风险 C危险的人物；会带来风险的事vt.冒的风险run/take/at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的风险run/take a risk (risks) 冒险risk doing sth. 冒做某事的风险risky adj. 冒险的；危险的30somehow adv.以某种方式；用某种方法不知为什么31spear n矛；枪32spit (spat/spit, spat/spit) vt. & vi.吐(唾液、痰等)No spitting！不准随地吐痰！spit at/on/upon 向吐唾液(以示藐视或憎恨)33starvation nU饥

6、饿；饿死die of/from starvation 饿死34tentative adj.不确定的；试探性踌躇的；犹豫的tentatively adv. 试探性地；犹豫地35wrinkle n皱纹；褶皱 vt. & vi.(使)起皱纹；皱起常用词块1at most至多；最多2cut up 切碎3care about 在乎；关心4be aware of 意识到5regardless of 不管；不顾6keep out 关在门外；不准入内7be fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦8look ahead 向前看；为将来打算9date from/back (to .) 追溯到；始于10with

7、/in relief 轻松地；欣慰地；如释重负地11make ones way 前往12glance through 匆匆看一遍；粗略地看13vary from .to . 由到不等14take over 接收；接管；接任15carry forward 弘扬一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1Delete (删除) the things that you dont really need, so you can save a lot of resources.2As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow (不知怎么

8、地) nervous whenever were taking an important exam.3Whats worse, they spat/spit (吐痰) and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.4Once upon a time, a prince lived in a large and beautiful castle (城堡)5He has got_ample (丰富的) stage experience, and won

9、t get stage fright.6My album (相册) of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past happiness.7He was so naughty that he hit the nail into the wall with a hammer (锤子)8This district (地区) used to grow cotton on a large scale.9In order to save money, Mary saved up pieces of cloth to make a quilt (被子)

10、10He was looking at her with his_eyebrows (眉毛) raised questioningly.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1Blood samples were sent to the laboratory for careful analysis (analyse)2In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation (starve)3The disappearance of din

11、osaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations (explain) are hard to find. 4As is known to us all, accuracy (accurate) is of great importance in the study of science.5In some poor African areas, many children died of hunger (hungry) every year.6With his busi

12、ness going on well, he took possession (possess) of stocks of different companies. 7The hunter (hunt) agreed to take us to go hunting tomorrow.8“I think this is it”， says my friend, knocking tentatively (tentative) on one of the doors.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1When I was fed up with listening, I usually

13、entertained myself by reading.2Vegetables and meats are cut up and mixed in various ways into some dishes to serve the guests.3The club welcomes all new members regardless of age and sex.4We are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a lowcarbon economy in our country.5It is reported that to b

14、uild a road, a wellknown historical and cultural city has recently been torn down, one of its ancient city walls dating back to the Tang Dynasty.6First of all, I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care about_each other.7Hearing that her son came back safe and sound, s

15、he smiled in_relief.8After work, I usually glance through newspapers, listen to the news on radio or watch TV.9When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him.10There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1More efforts

16、, as reported, will be made in the years ahead to_accelerate (accelerate) the supplyside structural reform. 2. Its no use regretting (regret) what you have done.3Im a science student in high school, so Im supposed to choose majors related_(relate) to science and engineers. 4. Young people may risk g

17、oing (go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.5March 5th is a day in honour of Lei Feng, when people are_called_ (call) on to help others.6In the move, most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distributed (distribute) among friends.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)relate(熟义：v.联系)H

18、e related the facts of the case to journalists. v.讲述；叙述六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1你如果想脱颖而出，除了努力工作别无选择。(alternative)If you want to stand out, there_is_no_alternative_but_to_work_hard.2人们普遍认为压力是由工作太多导致的。(assume)It_is_generally_assumed_that stress is caused by too much work.3不管我怎样经常纠正他，他总是犯同样的错误。(regardless)Re

19、gardless_of_how_often_I_correct_him,_he always makes the same mistake.4要是我没有放弃那次进修的机会就好了！(if only)If_only_I_hadnt_given_up the chance to study further!5新闻记者终于打通了这位著名的电影明星电话，结果却被告知他不想接受采访。(only to do)The news reporter managed to get through to the famous film star, only_to_be_told he didnt want to be

20、 interviewed.6是我们的祖先发明了造纸、指南针等等。It was our ancestors who invented_the_papermaking,_the_compass_and_so_on.7文物代表着我们祖先的智慧，所以我们必须团结起来保护它们。Cultural relics represent_the_wisdom_of_our_ancestors,_so we must unite together to protect them.8参观的最重要的原因是为了了解我们的祖先是如何用他们所拥有的基本工具与自然作斗争的。The most important reason f

21、or such a visit is to realize how our_ancestors_battled_against_nature with the basic tools they had.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1distribute vt.分配；分发；使分布以文化人I told those international students that tea is widely distributed all over China. (2018北京高考书面表达)我告诉那些国际学生，茶在中国广泛分布。(1)distribute . to .把分给distrib

22、ute .among . 在中分发(2)distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态对点练习单句语法填空Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags to/among them.Who will take charge of the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?选词填空(distribute/contribute)They have contributed lots of food and clot

23、hes to that rural area and some volunteers helped (to)_distribute them to those in need.2possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配以文化人Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success.无论什么时候你控制不了情绪时，牢记一点：只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。(1)be possessed

24、of具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产；具有；拥有be in possession of 占有；拥有；持有be in sb.s possessionbe in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/have possession of拥有；占有对点练习单句语法填空As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession (possess)”Although he doesnt possess much money, he is_pos

25、sessed (possess) of good health.一句多译这个老人拥有一家大公司。The old man is_in_possession_of_a_large_company.The old man gets/takes/gains/has_possession_of_a_large_company.A large company is_in_the_possession_of_the_old_man.3preserve vt.保护；维护；保存；保留n.保护区以文化人The local government has built a preserve to protect thi

26、s kind of animal.当地政府已经建立了一个保护区来保护这种动物。(1)preserve . from .保护免受(2)nature preserve 自然保护区wellpreserved 保存良好的(3)preservation n. 保护对点练习单句语法填空I pray that fate may preserve you from all harm.Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should)_be_preserved (preserve) and handed

27、 down to one generation after another.一句多译成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。The organization was set up to preserve_endangered_species_from_dying_out.(preserve)The organization was set up to protect_endangered_species_from_dying_out.(protect)4regret v可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔以文化人I regret to tell you that I cant travel t

28、o Beijing together with you at the appointed time.我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。(1)regret 后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform that . 遗憾地说/告知(2)with great regret 非常遗憾much to ones regret 令某人非常遗憾的是对点练习单句语法填空Its with great regret that I must decline your offer.I regret to_inform (inform) you that your contract wi

29、ll not be renewed.Li Ping did not regret giving (give) the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.5relate vt.& vi.联系；把与联系起来；叙述；讲述以文化人You must relate your innovation to our school life. 你一定要把你的创意作品与我们的学校生活联系起来。(1)be related to与有关系relate . to/with . 把与联系起来relate to . 和有关联；和合得来(2

30、)in/with relation to 与有关；涉及；与相比have no relation to 与没关系对点练习单句语法填空The report related high wages to/with labour shortages.What he said relates to what we are discussing now.完成句子It is requested that all the articles (should)_be_related_to the students life.据要求所有的文章都要与学生的生活有关。Have you read the report in

31、/with_relation_to the plane crash in the newspaper?你在报纸上读了有关这次坠机的报道了吗？6risk vt.冒的危险n.冒险；危险；风险以文化人She risked her own life protecting the old building.她冒着生命危险去保护这座古建筑。(1)risk (doing) sth. 冒(做)某事的风险(2)at the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着(做)某事的风险take/run the risk of (doing) sth.冒的危险；冒险做某事take/run a risk/risks

32、 冒险at risk 境危险；遭受危险at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险；无论如何对点练习单句语法填空A rescue worker risked his life saving (save) two tourists trapped in the mountains for two days.He was determined to do it even at the risk of being_laughed (laugh) at.Weve been advised not to risk traveling (travel) in these conditi

33、ons.完成句子Whoever you are, dont take/run_the_risk_of_doing_a_job like that.无论你是谁，都不要冒险做那样一份工作。The captain was not willing to risk_taking_his_ship through the straits in such bad weather.船长不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡。1make ones way前往以文化人I made my way towards the harbor.我朝港口的方向走。fight ones way奋力前进lose ones way

34、 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进对点练习完成句子Look! Many children are_making_their_way to the beach.看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。It was so foggy that we had to feel_our_way_home.雾这么大，我们只好摸索着回家。A stream is winding_its_way through the valley into the river.一条小溪蜿蜒曲折，穿过山谷，流入这条河。2glance through匆匆看一遍；粗略

35、地看以文化人You have only three minutes to glance through this article. 你只能用三分钟粗略地看了一遍这篇文章。go through通过；经受；仔细检查get through 通过；做完；接通电话；熬过look through 快速查看；浏览see through 看穿；识破对点练习完成句子I have_looked_through_all_my_papers but I still cant find my notes.我浏览了所有的文件，可还是找不到我的笔记。The manager was rushing to the airpor

36、t so he_glanced_through_the_report the secretary had typed.经理急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地看了秘书打印的报告。I had to go_through_to_the_operator to get a connection.我得通过接线员接通电话。3vary from .to .由到不等以文化人I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English ones.我非常喜欢阅读，尤其是故事书，从中文故事到英文故事

37、不等。(1)vary in .在(大小、形状等)上不同vary with 随变化/改变(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n. 种种；多样化a wide variety of/varieties of种种；各种各样的对点练习单句语法填空The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining in a wide variety of activities.Malaysia, a multiracial and multicultural country, is famous

38、for its varieties (vary) of delicious food.As in China, the climate in Canada varies with the area.These toys vary in shape and color, attracting childrens attention.4take over接收；接管；接任以文化人When a volunteer was ill, I took over the task from her.当一个志愿者生病时，我接替了她的工作。take in吸收；接纳；理解；领会；欺骗take off 脱下(衣服等)

39、；(飞机等)起飞；成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担take up 拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)take back 收回，拿回；收回前言take down 写下；记下take apart 拆卸对点练习用介、副词填空The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.Ask her which duties she feels shes big enough to take on its likely to increase her willingn

40、ess to try.You have to learn to take down the key points even though you dont take them in.They will take up a hobby or attend a course away from their teaching subject matter. It gives you the chance to take off those training wheels and learn how to be more independent.5独立主格结构以文化人The other two cli

41、mbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.他和另外两个人爬下火山口去收集供以后研究用的岩浆，但由于这是我第一次经历，我待在山顶上观察他们。用法规则独立主格结构的常用形式：(1) 逻辑主语现在分词(2) 逻辑主语过去分词(3) 逻辑主语动词不定式(4)逻辑主语形容词/副词/名词/介词短语注意事项独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状

42、语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。对点练习单句语法填空The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.The task completed (complete), we had a global traveling.Such an able man to_help (help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.完成句子I heard that he got injured in the accident, my_heart_f

43、ull_of_worry.听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。Time_permitting,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.如果时间允许，我希望有更多的空闲时间和朋友们在一起，这样我们的关系会更好。Some_falling_behind,_others would come and offer help.有些人落后了，其他人会来提供帮助。6“It is said that .”句式以文化人It is said tha

44、t this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说，这个男孩是满族人的父亲，他有语言天赋和很强的说服力。用法规则(1)句式“It is said that .Sb. is said to do sth.”，意为“据说”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)It is thought that . 据认为It is believed that . 人们相信It is reported that . 据报道It is hoped t

45、hat . 人们希望It is wellknown that . 众所周知注意事项在该句型中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。对点练习句型转换It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.The new mayor is_said_to_come into power next month.It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is_said_

46、to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.It is said that the early European playingcards were designed for entertainment and education. The early European playingcards are_said_to_have_been_designed for entertainment and education.完成句子It_is_wellknown_that advertising is often th

47、e most effective method of promotion.众所周知，广告通常是最有效的促销方法。It_is_hoped_that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能很快得到控制。It_is_believed_that John will help us with some money.大家都相信约翰会资助我们一些钱的。 “完形”语段练中巩固Last month, we made_our_way (前往) to an ancient town and saw many cultural sites.

48、I saw that these sites were not well preserved (保护). It seems that peoples awareness of protecting cultural relics needs to be enhanced, because they are our common possession (possess). We cant risk doing (do) such a thing, or well regret (后悔) sooner or later. Therefore, we call on everyone to take

49、 action to protect cultural sites. Its time for us to take_on (承担) the responsibility of preserving cultural relics.“双语”美文以读促写Unique SingaporeWithin less than an hour of arriving in Singapore, it was clear we had arrived in a country where eating has been elevated to the status of a national pastime

50、. As we drove from the airport, we passed restaurants, cafs, hawker centres, bars, roadside stalls, all doing a roaring lunchtime trade. For me, food is probably the most important factor in the success of a holiday. No matter how beautiful a spot I find myself in, if the food arent up to much, I wo

51、nt enjoy myself.Our base was the ShangriLa Hotel (香格里拉酒店). As well as a central location, the hotel has the advantage of a large pool, tennis courts and 15 acres of lush gardens. When I discovered our splendid room had been previously inhabited by Victoria Beckham, I knew Id arrived.(To be continued

52、)译文助读非常新加坡抵达新加坡后不到一个小时的时间里，我就得出了一个确切的结论：饮食对于新加坡民众来说是极其重要的消遣方式之一。驱车离开机场的路上，我们途经各式餐馆、咖啡馆、大排档、酒吧和路边商亭，正值中午，人声鼎沸、生意兴隆。对我来说，决定度假成功与否的因素是美食。即使景色再美，如果提供的食物不多，我就不会开心。我们的落脚地是香格里拉酒店。坐落于市中心的香格里拉具备了顶级酒店的设施标准，酒店有宽大的游泳池、多个网球场，还有总面积达15英亩的种植园。身处富丽堂皇的房间，感觉像是在做梦，直到听说维多利亚贝克汉姆也曾是这里的住客，我才意识到这一切都是真的。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”

53、和“文化意识”.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2015四川高考阅读理解E篇)1No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock n roll. Longago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.2“Techni

54、cally, I think what theyre proposing is possible，” physicist Daniel Bonn said.3People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And theres no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow move

55、d the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.4The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds (滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easi

56、er, workers may have lubricated_the_paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.5Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of ston

57、e and the remains of paths.6However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study. West said, “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, Why dont they just try rolling the th

58、ings？”A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”7So he tried it.8He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30kilogram stone block. That

59、 action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.9They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much f

60、orce as moving it along a slippery (滑的) path.10West hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldnt have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)46Its widely believed that the stone blocks were m

61、oved to the pyramid site by_.Arolling them on roadsBpushing them over the sandCsliding them on smooth pathsDdragging them on some poles解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.”可知，人们普遍接受的观点是埃及人是在光滑的道路上滑动石块的，故选C项。47The underlined part “lubr

62、icated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means_.Amade the paths wet Bmade the paths hardCmade the paths wide Dmade the paths slippery解析：选D词义猜测题。由该词组所在句子的后半部分“either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle”可推知，他们使用湿的黏土或牛的脂肪使道路变得光滑，这样才能更轻松地移动石块。48What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?AR

63、olling the blocks with poles attached.BRolling the blocks on wooden wheels.CRolling poles to move the blocks.DRolling the blocks with fat.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据“So he tried it.”中的So一词可判断，it指代的内容应该在第六段。由文章第六段中的“A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides . make a

64、 block of stone a lot easier to roll than a square”可知，物理学家West提出，在石块四周捆绑上木棒可以使石块更容易滚动。因此他对这种方法进行了尝试，故选A项。49Why is rolling better than sliding according to West?ABecause more force is needed for sliding.BBecause rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.CBecause sliding on smooth roads is more dangero

65、us.DBecause less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“At least, workers wouldnt have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.”可知，用滚动的方法不需要带着牛的脂肪或水使道路变得光滑，也就是说对道路做的准备工作更少，故选D项。50What is the text mainly about?AAn experiment on ways of moving blocks to the py

66、ramid site.BAn application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.CAn argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.DAn introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.解析：选D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了古埃及人搬运巨石建造金字塔可能用的更省力的办法，故选D项。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题

67、词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths. 遗迹However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study. 研究3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)They wrapped one end of a rope ar

68、ound the block and pulled. 包裹They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery (滑的) path. 计算4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)Technically (词源：technique), I think what theyre proposing is possible .I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds

69、 might have helped with pyramid construction (词源：construct). 建造5用语法知识破译长难句I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.分析：该句为主从复合句。while watching a television program为省略句，showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction

70、为现在分词短语作定语，句中how引导宾语从句。译文：我是在看一个电视节目时受到启发的，这个节目展示了滑板是如何帮助建造金字塔的。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第50题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章第一段指出古埃及人很可能是利用把石块绑在圆木条上滚动前进的方法来修建金字塔的。接下来的几段作者又给出了另外一种观点：利用滑道滑动石块的方法运送石块。最后，科学家利用试验的方法证明了滚动石块的优势。利用概括性思维即可得出文章的大意是对古埃及人搬运巨石建造金字塔的方法的介绍。其他三个选项的侧重点分别是“方法的试验、运用和讨论”，仅涉及文章的部分内容，故排除。三、贴合

71、主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古埃及人是如何搬运巨石的，旨在引导学生了解并关注世界文化遗产。近年来，我国加强了文化遗产的发掘与保护工作。文章的深层意义在于研究并保护文化遗产。就我国来说，优秀的文化遗产是中华民族优秀文化的核心，我们应该继承、保护和发扬，这也是我国新时代提出的一项要求。文中介绍的金字塔是著名的世界文化遗产之一，研究金字塔是如何建造的暗示了后人可以学习古人的智慧，为当今社会做出贡献。文章以此立意，符合时代要求。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Cultural_heritage_is_a_na

72、tional_treasure.We_should_protect_it_well.We_should_continue_to_pass_it_on.Heritage_is_our_legacy_from_the_past,_what_we_live_with_today_and_what_we_pass_on_to_future_generations._World_Heritage_Centre文化遗产是国宝。我们要好好保护它。我们还要继续把它传承下去。遗产是历史的馈赠，今天我们与其共存，未来应该将其传诸子孙。世界遗产中心.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题假定你是李萍，

73、你负责接待一个要参观故宫的美国中学生代表团。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿，以备参观之前向代表团宣读：1表示欢迎；2故宫简介：故宫是从明朝中期到清朝末期的中国帝王宫殿。它坐落于北京市中心，占地72万多平方米，于1987年被列为世界文化遗产之一；3表达祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 帝王的imperial遗产heritage4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句act as, tour guide, welcome, cover, square metres, Chinese culture, have a good time1我很荣幸今天有机会成为你们的

74、导游。I_feel_greatly_honoured_that_I_have_the_chance_to_act_as_your_tour_guide_today.2外国朋友们，很高兴欢迎你们来到故宫！It_gives_me_great_pleasure_to_welcome_you,_our_foreign_friends,_to_the_Forbidden_City!3故宫是从明朝中期到清朝末期的中国帝王宫殿。The_Forbidden_City_was_the_Chinese_imperial_palace_from_the_midMing_Dynasty_to_the_end_of_t

75、he_Qing_Dynasty.4故宫占地72万多平方米。The_Forbidden_City_covers_an_area_of_over_720,000_square_metres.5你们会更好地了解中国文化，并会惊讶于它的设计。You_will_understand_Chinese_culture_better_and_youll_be_amazed_by_its_design.6我十分确信你们会在这里玩得很开心。Im_pretty_sure_youll_have_a_good_time_here.第二步：量写够语句扩充7句3前面加入并列分句“故宫位于中国北京的中心”。The_Forbi

76、dden_City_is_located_in_the_centre_of_Beijing,_China,_and_it_was_the_Chinese_imperial_palace_from_the_midMing_Dynasty_to_the_end_of_the_Qing_Dynasty.8句4加入并列分句“于1987年被列为世界文化遗产之一”。The_Forbidden_City_covers_an_area_of_over_720,000_square_metres_and_it_was_listed_as_one_of_the_World_Heritage_Sites_in_19

77、87.9句5加入状语“通过参观故宫”，并用短语have a better understanding of改写。By_visiting_the_Forbidden_City,_you_will_have_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese_culture_and_youll_be_amazed_by_its_design.第三步：语写美词句升格1用过去分词短语作状语改写句7。Located_in_the_centre_of_Beijing,_China,_the_Forbidden_City_was_the_Chinese_imperial_palace_fro

78、m_the_midMing_Dynasty_to_the_end_of_the_Qing_Dynasty.2用定语从句改写句8。The_Forbidden_City,_which_covers_an_area_of_over_720,000_square_metres,_was_listed_as_one_of_the_World_Heritage_Sites_in_1987.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文发言稿的开头可以用“My name is Li Ping.”作自我介绍，结尾用“Thank you！”表示感谢。Dear_friends，My name is Li Ping.I feel grea

79、tly honored that I have the chance to act as your tour guide today.It gives me great pleasure to welcome you, our foreign friends, to the Forbidden City!Located_in_the_centre_of_Beijing,_China,_the_Forbidden_City_was_the_Chinese_imperial_palace_from_the_midMing_Dynasty_to_the_end_of_the_Qing_Dynasty

80、.The_Forbidden_City,_which_covers_an_area_of_over_720,000_square_metres,_was_listed_as_one_of_the_World_Heritage_Sites_in_1987.By_visiting_the_Forbidden_City,_you_will_have_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese_culture_and_youll_be_amazed_by_its_design.Im_pretty_sure_youll_have_a_good_time_here.Thank_you!19