2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案：主题语境3个人、家庭、社区及学校生活——个人、家庭和社区 WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题语境3个人、家庭、社区及学校生活个人、家庭和社区课前 常见单词1adolescence n U青春期；青春adolescent adj. 青春期的；青少年的 nC青少年 2alley n. C小巷；胡同3apartment n. C(一套)公寓房间；公寓大楼(flat)4apron n. C围裙5associate vt. 联想；联系vi.交往 n同伴；伙伴associate .with .把和联系起来association n. C社团；协会；联盟C联系；交往U联系；联想6background n背景C出身；个人背景 7bathe vt. 使沐浴；使沉浸(用水、药水等)浸洗vi. & v

2、t. 沐浴； 洗澡be bathed in .沉浸在；沐浴着(光线)bathroom n. C浴室，卫生间8business nU生意；商业；职责；本分；事务C公司；事情Mind your own business.Its none of your business.这不关你的事(你少管闲事)。9canteen n. C食堂10cheek n. C面颊；脸蛋11chimney n. C烟囱；烟筒12committee n. C委员会13community n. C社区；群体；团体；社会；公众14country nC国家；国土与the连用，用单数 农村，乡下与the连用，用单数 全国人民；全体人

3、民countryside n. U常与the连用乡村；农村15couple n. C一对夫妻；一对情侣；一对舞伴a couple (of) 一对；两个；一些；几个16cousin n. C堂兄弟/姐妹；表兄弟/姐妹17experience n. U经验；实践C(一次)经历vt. 体验(到)；感受(到)经历；遭受experienced adj. 有经验的；经验丰富的(反义inexperienced)18graduate n. C学位获得者；毕业生vvi.获得学位；毕业vt.使毕业；授予学位graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼19glance vi. 匆匆地看；瞥一眼浏览；扫视n. C一瞥；

4、扫视20headmaster n. C(中小学)校长headmistress n. C(中小学)女校长headteacher n. C校长21house nC房子；住宅家庭社剧院vt.安置存放；收藏 adj.只用于名词前家庭的；家用的a customs/publishing house海关/出版社an opera house 歌剧院household n. C一家人；家庭household expenses/products家庭开支/家用产品be a household name 家喻户晓的名字housework n. U家务劳动22ignore vt.不理会；忽视23interact vi.

5、 相互交流；相互影响interaction n. 交流；互动；相互作用24marry vt.娶；嫁；和结婚 vi.结婚；结合marry sb. 与某人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人；为某人娶亲marriage n. 结婚；婚姻；婚礼(wedding) married adj. 已婚的；有配偶的be married to 表示状态 与结婚get married to 表示动作 与结婚25praise vt. 赞扬；称赞 n赞扬；表扬in praise of 赞扬sing high praise for 赞扬26stomach nC(pl. stomachs)胃；肚子；腹部s

6、tomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛27surround vt. 包围；环绕与紧密相关surrounding adj. 只用于名词前周围的(nearby)surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境28tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受(put up with)tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的29trust n. U信任；信赖 vt.信任；相信I trust that . 我希望30unlike prep.不像；不同于 adj.不同的；不相似的31vital adj. 至关重要的(essential)of vital importance 至关重要32volunteer n.

7、 志愿者 v自愿；无偿volunteer to do 自愿做voluntary adj. 自愿的；无偿的33wear vvt.穿着；戴着；蓄留着vi. & vt.磨损vt.面带；面露(表情、态度等)wear out 穿破； 磨损(使) 疲乏；(使)厌倦34whole adj.全体的，全部的完整的；完好无缺的n全体；全部；整体as a whole 总体上on the whole 总的来说；总体而言35willing adj.愿意的；乐意的自发的；出于自愿的willingly adv.乐意地willingness n. U心甘情愿be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事常用词块1by

8、 chance碰巧；凑巧2carry on 继续；坚持3move off 离开；起程；出发4refer to 查阅；参考；谈到5lead/live a . life 过着的生活6look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起7come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；偶然发现8day and night 日日夜夜9work out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是10crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海11dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰12bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐13take a chance 冒险；碰运气14at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在1

9、5cheer up(使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋16be born to do/be . 天生适合一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1Those who know how to tolerate (容忍) others can naturally lead a happy life.2Just for convenience, Im living at my mothers house until my new apartment (公寓) is ready.3Our students come from different backgrounds (背景) but have the

10、 same desire to learn.4It is certain that he will hand over his business (生意) to his son when he gets old.5Sometimes I felt lonely because I hardly knew any people in the community (社区)6Grey decided to move to the countryside (乡下) and his mother made no objection to it.7Owing to the bad weather, the

11、 flight was delayed for a couple_ (几个) of hours.8My cousin (堂兄弟) informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport.9When I graduated (毕业) from high school, I joined the navy.10The speech delivered by the headmaster (校长) at the meeting yesterday left a

12、deep impression on his students.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations (associate) with homework.2At the graduation (graduate) ceremony, the present required us to raise our competitive awareness in modern society.3Mr Brown married Ms Brow

13、n in 1990, and they have a very happy marriage (marry)4The two countries started to hold dialogues and showed a_willingness (willing) to communicate with each other.5In modern society, communication plays an important role in social interaction_(interact). 6As parents, we need to be_tolerant (tolera

14、te) of different points of view.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.2Always check around the car before you move off.3He was carrying on about some stupid television series.4She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts crowded in on her.5You should respect th

15、em; after all, no one likes being looked down upon.6I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.7While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes.8We worked day and_night and overcame the hard difficulty.9In order to attend the great party, the girls

16、dressed up for a long time.10With a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1Health is frequently thought to be associated (associate) with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.2The bay was bathed (bath) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around

17、150m off the shore.3He believes that all children are_born (bear) with equal intelligence.4._Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.5The little girl glanced_(glance) at the gift I gave her, and said, “Thank you, Granny.”6Now they

18、 would like to see their daughter get married (marry), settle down and have kids.7If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_lend (lend) a hand.8The student was_praised (praise) by his English teacher for his excellent behavior.五、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1直到上高中我被选为我班的班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。I_didnt_realize_t

19、he_importance_of_cooperating_with_others_until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.2我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I was_about_to_give_up_when_my best friend encouraged me to go on.3被咬了两次后，邮递员拒绝为我们送信，除非我们把我们的狗用链子拴上。Bitten_twice,_the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we cha

20、ined our dog.4是杰里米而不是他的朋友们应为这次事故受责备。Jeremy rather_than_his_friends_is_to_blame_for the accident.5他不仅学习好，而且还乐于助人。Not_only_does_he_study_well_but_also he is always ready to help others.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴以文化人Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour:

21、 we move closer to people we like.大多数积极情绪都与亲近行为有关：我们更接近我们喜欢的人。(1)associate . with . 使与联系起来associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系(2)be associated with 与有关(3)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；社团in association with 与联合/有关联对点练习单句语法填空In the childrens minds, they associate Spring Festival with good clothes and good food.Th

22、ere are many serious health problems which are_associated (associate) with smoking.Our association (associate) with him goes back four years.2experience vt.经历，体验n.U经验；C经历以文化人Im very delighted to know that youre invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.It is a really good opportunity to exper

23、ience Chinese culture.得知你的中国朋友邀请你参加晚宴，我非常高兴。这是一个体验中国文化的好机会。(1)be a(n) . experience for sb.对某人来说是一种的经历have (no) experience in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有(无)经验/(不)在行(2)experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的be experienced in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验/在行inexperienced adj. 缺乏经验的对点练习写出下列句中experience的词性和含义Id like to invite you

24、 to experience the newlyrun highspeed train to Donghu, which is about 500 kilometers away from here. vt.体验Without his wartime experience, Hemingway wouldnt have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. n.经历First of all, volunteering can help us to learn more about society and gain valuable exper

25、ience.n.经验完成句子It seems as if he has_no_experience_in_training football players.看起来他似乎并没有训练足球运动员的经验。名师点睛当experience意为“经历”时是可数名词，意为“经验”时是不可数名词， 其前可用little, much等修饰。3glance vi. & n瞥一眼；匆匆地看；扫视以文化人When I saw the picture at first glance, I was moved.当我看到这幅画的第一眼，我就心动了。(1)glance at sth./sb.匆匆看一下某物/某人glance

26、over/through 粗略地/随便地看一看；浏览(2)at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下take/give a glance at 匆匆看一眼对点练习完成句子She glanced_at me through her glasses, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.”她透过眼镜朝我看了一眼，“年轻人，你和你的同学没有什么不同。”He glanced_over/through/took_a_glance_at the letter and then put it into his drawer.他匆匆

27、看了一下信，然后把它放进了抽屉里。 At_first_glance,_the problem seemed easy.乍一看，这个问题好像很容易。4ignore vt.忽视；不理会以文化人Learning to ignore trivial things is one of the great paths to inner peace.学会忽略琐碎的小事是通向内心平静的最佳途径之一。(1)ignorant adj.(对某事)不了解的；无知的be ignorant of/about . 对不知道/不了解(2)ignorance n. 无知out of ignorance 由于无知be in ig

28、norance of . 不知道对点练习单句语法填空Ignorance (ignore) of details in the plan may also lead to failure in our voluntary activity.People dont like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant (ignore)He admitted that he was ignorant of/about their family income.5surround vt.包围；围绕；与紧密相关以文化人Surround yourself

29、with things and people that inspire you.选择那些可以给你带来正能量的事和人。(1)surround .with .用包围be surrounded by/with . 被包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物对点练习单句语法填空Surrounded (surround) by the forest, the village looks very beautiful.The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by th

30、e growing city.In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings (surround) soon.Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial.选词填空 (surround/surrounding/surroundings)Surrounded by the mountains, the village has beautif

31、ulsurroundings,_which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.6tolerate vt.容忍；忍受以文化人When he went abroad, he found the new surroundings hard to tolerate.当他出国时，他发现新环境难以忍受。(1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 宽容；容忍；忍受tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的对点练习单句语法填空I cant tolerate working (work)

32、with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.When neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance (tolerate)联想发散“容忍；忍受”的种

33、种表达toleratestandbearput up with1bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐以文化人Shes struggling to bring up a family alone.她正努力独自抚养一个家庭。bring about引起；导致；产生；带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 让降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)对点练习写出下列句中bring up的含义Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the

34、sense of sharing.教育He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.抚养；养育选词填空(bring about/bring down/bring back)The re

35、ason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring_down prices in return for big volume of purchases.This picture often brings_back to me many happy memories of my high school days.I was wondering what it was that brought_about the failure of the business.2

36、take a chance冒险；碰运气以文化人From the bottom of my heart, I hope every driver wont take a chance while driving a car.从心底里，我希望每个司机开车都不要冒险。take a chancetake chances碰运气by chanceby accident 偶然；碰巧(The) chances are that . 有可能There is a chance that . 有可能have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事对点练习单句语法填空We decided to take

37、 a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors.The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.Whats more, I consider it a good chance to_enjoy (enjoy) the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.As a m

38、atter of fact, nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck.3cheer up (使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋以文化人Cheer up! Your troubles will soon be over.振作起来！你的困难很快就会过去的。(1)cheer sb.up使某人振作起来cheer sb.on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油(2)Cheers! 口语(用于祝酒)干杯！对点练习单句语法填空Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up

39、by a warm welcome.Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments.4at ease舒适；快活；自由自在以文化人When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。(1)feel at ease感到心情放松put sb.at ease 使某人放松(2

40、)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地(3)ease ones mind 使某人安心ease sb.of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)对点练习单句语法填空At first, he didnt feel at ease in the strange surroundings.We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do.名师点睛at ease既可作

41、表语，又可作状语；with ease只能作状语。5find宾语宾补以文化人I find myself interested in playing badminton, for it doesnt cost me too much strength and time.我发现自己对打羽毛球很感兴趣，因为它没有花费我太多的精力和时间。用法规则find的复合宾语结构如下：(1) find宾语现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)(2) find宾语过去分词(表示被动或完成)(3) find宾语形容词/介词短语(4)findit形容词/名词to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)注意事项(1)与fi

42、nd用法相同的动词还有：see, hear, watch, notice, have等。(2)记住句式结构，分清宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。对点练习单句语法填空A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen.When the police arrived, they found the door locked (lock) and all windows closed.Thats why she often finds herself helpless (help) when

43、 she meets with some challenges.With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary to_have (have) a good command of English.6It is/was .that/who .强调句型以文化人It is love that makes the world go round and Bernard felt it deep in his little heart.(2020新高考全国卷写作)是爱使世界转动，伯纳德在他小小的心灵深处感受到了这一点。用法规则(1)

44、强调句的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分？(4)not .until .结构的强调句型：It is/was not until .that .注意事项(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that; 强调人时可用who。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如：It w

45、as in the shop that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句型)It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.(定语从句)对点练习完成句子It_was_in_the_evening_that we arrived at a small town.我们是在傍晚到达了一个小镇。Was_it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry?史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？What_was_it_that made his pare

46、nts so happy?是什么使他父母这么高兴？It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。 “完形”语段练中巩固Li Hua was born in a small village. His parents went to other places to work. He was brought_up (抚养) by his grandparents. He seldom associated_with (联系) his parents. Bec

47、ause of the distance, his parents ignored (ignore) his life and study. On weekends, he worked in the fields with his grandparents. He found everything interesting, which made him take_a_chance (冒险) to ride a horse. When he worked, he felt at_ease (轻松), and his grandparents were very tolerant (tolera

48、te) of him. It was the best experience (经历) of his childhood.“双语”美文以读促写“China Speed” Speeds Up Your Journey Home for the Spring FestivalWhile other countries have struggled to make highspeed rail a reality, stateowned China Railway Corporation has busied itself in laying down over 25,000km of highsp

49、eed tracks over the last decade accounting for roughly twothirds of the worlds total length of highspeed rail lines.China has built the largest highspeed rail network in the world. The impacts go well beyond the railway sector and include changed patterns of urban development, increases in tourism,

50、and growth of regional economy.It is doubtless all of these achievements make travel more convenient and reliable than ever before. As the Spring Festival travel season begins, hundreds of millions of Chinese people are on journey. Transportation during the Spring Festival, called “Chunyun” in Chine

51、se, is an annual test on Chinas transportation system.The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most important festival for the Chinese as it is an occasion for reunions with families and friends. Particularly, people hope to return home from work or study to have a reuni

52、on dinner with families on Chinese New Years Eve.Therefore, Chunyun will create enormous pressure on Chinas transportation sector. The government usually issues circulars during the period, demanding that coordination mechanisms be established among transportation departments, different local depart

53、ments and the police, and that countermeasures be made in case of emergencies to ensure efficiency and a complete success during the peak travel season.Anyway, “China Speed” will give you a support; hope everyone can get on the train to your home.译文助读“中国速度”助力春节回家路当其他国家还在努力将高铁变为现实时，身为国企的中国铁路总公司已在过去10

54、年铺设了2.5万多公里的高铁约占全球高铁线路总长度的2/3。中国已经建成全球最大的高铁网，它所带来的影响远远超出铁路部门，延伸到了城市发展模式的改变、旅游业的繁荣和区域经济的增长。毫无疑问，所有这些成就使出行比以往任何时候都更加方便和可靠。随着春节旅行旺季的开始，数以亿计的中国人踏上了旅途。春节期间的交通运输在中文里被称为“春运”，它是对中国交通运输系统的年度考验。春节，即中国农历新年，是中国人最重要的节日，因为这是与家人及好友团聚的日子。人们尤其希望除夕这天抛下学习和工作，赶回家中与家人共进团圆饭。因此，春运会给中国的交通运输部门造成巨大的压力。政府在此期间通常会下发各类通知，要求交通运输部

55、门、地方各级部门和警方建立协调机制，并制定各种措施应对紧急情况的发生，以确保运输效率，保证春运高峰期的运输得以圆满完成。无论如何，“中国速度”会为你助力，愿大家都能踏上回家的列车。二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2020全国卷阅读理解C篇)1With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together.2The doorway to peac

56、e and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his motherinlaw: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.3Four years ago they all moved into a threestorey Victorian house in Bristol one of a growing number of multigenerational families in

57、 the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.4“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nic

58、k because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his motherinlaw.”5And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”6Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have

59、been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.7Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult childr

60、en are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 2534yearolds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.8Stories like that are more common in parts of the

61、world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)28Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?ANick.BRita.CKathryn. DThe daught

62、ers.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，在布里斯托尔的维多利亚时代的房子里，Rita 住在一楼，故选B。29What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his motherinlaw?APositive. BCarefree.CTolerant. DUnwilling.解析：选A观点态度题。根据第五段中的“From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it？Yes, I think I would.”可以判断，Nick 对于与岳

63、母住在一起持积极的态度，故选A。30What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?AFamily traditions. BFinancial reports.CPublished statistics. DPublic opinions.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,0

64、00 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.”和第七段中的“It is said that about 20% of 2534yearolds . about 1.8 million.”可知，作者通过罗列数据来说明几世同堂家庭的情况，故C项正确。31What is the text mainly about?ALifestyles in different countries.BConflicts between generations.CA housing problem in Britain.DA rising trend of living in the UK.解析：选D

65、主旨大意题。根据全文中心句“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独)，more families are choosing to live together.”可知，本文主要介绍了近年来英国人选择住在一起的趋势在上升，故选D。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Ka

66、thryn Whitehead. 提出Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.(使)生根；扎根3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累) . one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. 几代人的 And what does Nick think? “From

67、my standpoint, it all seems to work very well .”立场；观点Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.家庭；一家人4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to

68、his motherinlaw . 岳母Four years ago they all moved into a threestorey Victorian house in Bristol . 三层的It is said that about 20% of 2534yearolds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.2534岁的年轻人5用语法知识破译长难句We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his moth

69、erinlaw.分析：该句为主从复合句，because引导原因状语从句；从句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语to live with his motherinlaw；I think作插入语。译文：我们与尼克讨论得更多，因为我认为对尼克来说和岳母住在一起是一件大事。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第31题主要考查学生的概括性思维。本文主要介绍了英国多代同堂问题，越来越多的英国人选择和父母居住在一起。作者通过列举实例和数据分析来表明这一趋势越来越流行。一些学生如果片面思考而不是综合全篇文章概括思考，容易错选C项。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识

70、” 本文是一篇说明文。文章中阐述了英国多代同堂的生活模式已为多数人所接受。从文化背景上看，多代同堂是身在中国的我们成长过程中最熟知的家庭模式。通过本文的阅读，让我们清楚地了解到生活文化是没有国界的，多代同堂的生活模式在世界上的一些地方更为普遍。通过这一事例，引起我们对跨国界文化的意识和重视。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要Chinese students visit Kings College London.参考答案Experience_an_overseas_educational_environment,_culture,_and_la

71、nguage_through_meeting_people._The_study_tours_are_not_about_academic_knowledge_but_broadening_horizons.A_holiday_should_be_a_time_for_rest_and_play,_not_study._体验国外的教育环境、文化和语言。游学不是为了学习知识，而是为了开阔眼界。假期应该是休息和玩耍的时间，而不是学习。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题(2014全国卷)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。1家庭；2工

72、作；3业余生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. 4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句guess, colorful, settle in, hope, get along well with, colleague, volunteer, in trouble, in my free time, continue, take regular exercise, around the world1我猜想十年后我会过着一种幸福多彩的生活。I_

73、guess_I_will_live_a_happy_and_colorful_life_ten_years_later.2我将二十八岁了。I_will_be_twentyeight_years_old.3我将在一个大城市里安家。I_will_settle_in_a_big_city.4我希望我能在一家电脑公司上班。I_hope_Ill_work_in_a_computer_company.5我将喜欢我的工作。Ill_like_my_job.6我会和我的同事们相处得很好。Ill_get_along_well_with_my_colleagues.7我会自愿帮助那些有困难的人。I_will_vol

74、unteer_to_help_those_in_trouble.8在我的空闲时间，我将继续进行有规律的锻炼。In_my_free_time,_Ill_continue_to_take_regular_exercise.9在我的假期里，我将环游世界。During_my_holidays,_Ill_travel_around_the_world.10我的生活将会更加丰富多彩。My_life_will_be_much_richer_and_more_colorful.第二步：量写够语句扩充11在句2中加入时间状语“到那时”。I_will_be_twentyeight_years_old_by_the

75、n.12在句3中描绘一下十年后的家庭情况“我将有美丽的妻子和一个可爱的孩子围绕在身边”。I_will_settle_in_a_big_city_and_have_my_pretty_wife_and_a_lovely_child_around_me.13在句4中添加工作的具体内容“作为一名程序设计师”。I_hope_Ill_work_in_a_computer_company_as_a_program_designer.14在句5中加入并列内容“它将给我一种成就感”。Ill_like_my_job_and_it_will_give_me_a_sense_of_achievement.15在句8

76、中可以添加锻炼的具体项目“游泳、跑步和各种球类运动”。In_my_free_time,_Ill_continue_to_take_regular_exercise,_such_as_swimming,_running_and_various_ball_games.第三步：语写美词句升格1用with复合结构升级句12。I_will_settle_in_a_big_city,_with_my_pretty_wife_and_a_lovely_child_around_me.2用高级词汇enjoy升级句14中的like，并用非限制性定语从句对该句进行升级。Ill_enjoy_my_job,_whic

77、h_will_give_me_a_sense_of_achievement.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I_guess_I_will_live_a_happy_and_colorful_life_ten_years_later.I_will_be_twentyeight_years_old_by_then.I_will_settle_in_a_big_city,_with_my_pretty_wife_and_a_lovely_child_around_me.I_hope_Ill_wor

78、k_in_a_computer_company_as_a_program_designer.Ill_enjoy_my_job,_which_will_give_me_a_sense_of_achievement.Ill_get_along_well_with_my_colleagues.Also,_I_will_volunteer_to_help_those_in_trouble.In_my_free_time,_Ill_continue_to_take_regular_exercise,_such_as_swimming,_running_and_various_ball_games.During_my_holidays,_Ill_travel_around_the_world.In_a_word,_my_life_will_be_much_richer_and_more_colorful.19