2022高考英语（北师大版）大一轮复习学案：必修3　UNIT 8　ADVENTURE WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修3Unit 8Adventure写高分文章Dear Nick，Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August.Sichuan Province lies in the southwest of China which is a good place for people to enjoy many worldfamous places of interest，such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.Jiuzhaigou is well known for its

2、beautiful lakes，of which the water is clear and looks colorful.Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project，which was built over 2，000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.Besides，the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoy

3、able.In my opinion，it is a wise choice to travel here.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely，Li Hua句式锤炼“介词which”引导的非限制性定语从句1Last Sunday，our school held a 5km crosscountry race，the_route_of_which_started from our school gate to the South Mountain.(2020新课标山东卷满分作文)上周日，我校举行了一场5公里越野赛，比赛路线从校门开始

4、，一直到南山。2Secondly，I found some videos of star teams from_which_we_can_learn_a_lot_of_skills(2019全国卷满分作文)其次，我找到了一些明星团队的视频，从中我们可以学到很多技能。3Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，of which pingpong，football_as_well_as_running_competitions_enjoy_great_popularity(2

5、018全国卷满分作文)此外，随着体育场的建立，各种各样的体育赛事都能够举办，其中乒乓球、足球以及跑步比赛非常受欢迎。重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.luggage n. 行李2.function vi. 运转；发挥作用3.aim n. 目标；目的4.transport n. 运输；运送5.adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历6.hike v&n. 徒步旅行，远足7.wild adj. 野生的；狂热的8.route n. 路程，路线9.excitement n. 兴奋，激动10.flow vi. 流动，涌出11.dull adj. 枯燥无味的；暗淡的；迟钝的12.autho

6、r n. 作者13.professor n. 教授14.staff n. 员工，全体工作人员15.cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的 品句填词1.(2020江苏卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack，but the local government made it within(在之内)two years.2.It is believed that people who set themselves some longterm goals(目标)can be more likely to be succ

7、essful.3.A large quantity(数量)of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.4.The brave soldier risked(冒的危险)his life to save the drowning boy.5.The government is taking measures to turn the school into a good shelter(庇护所)for all the students.6.As you know，smoking is one of the m

8、ajor(主要的)causes of cancer，so youd better give it up.拓展单词1.tiring adj.令人疲劳的tired adj.疲劳的2.shock vt.震惊，惊骇shocked adj.震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的3.organisation n团体，组织，机构organise vt.组织4.extreme adj.极度的，极端的extremely adv.极其地；极端地5.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortable adj.舒服的comfort n&v.安慰6.equipment n配备，设备equip v装备

9、，配备7.sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.难过的；悲哀的8.statement n陈述state n状态；国家；vt.陈述9.ambition n志向；抱负ambitious adj.有进取心的；雄心勃勃的10.disadvantage n不利；不利条件advantage n有利条件；长处11.similarity n相似性similar adj.相似的12.differ vi.不同于；有区别于difference n不同之处different adj.不同的13.anxious adj.忧虑的；担心的anxiety n忧虑；担心14.various adj.不同的；各种各样的va

10、riety n品种，种类；变化15.preference n较喜欢的东西；偏爱prefer v喜欢16.amaze vt.使惊愕amazed adj.惊愕的；吃惊的amazing adj.令人惊异的amazement n吃惊；惊愕17.confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n混乱；困惑18.preparation n准备，预备prepare vt.准备，预备19.patience n耐心patient adj.耐心的；n.病人20.wealthy adj.富有的；富裕的wealth n财富；富有21.distant

11、 adj.远处的；久远的distance n遥远22.limit n边界；限度limited adj.有限的23.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察；观测24.hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v&n.希望hopeful adj.有希望的 用所给词的适当形式填空1.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety(anxious)2.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with know

12、ledge and skills for your future job.(equip)3.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)4.We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)5.He is preparing for the exam，while his brother is making preparation

13、s for the sports meeting.(prepare)6.The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)7.Although the patient was out of patience，the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently(patience)8.The natural resources we have are limitedTh

14、erefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit(limit)9.Her house is modern and comfortably furnished，but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable)10.Similarly，we can see this report is similar to that one.The similarity between them sugges

15、ts that one person wrote both.(similar)11.From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.And as for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)12.There are various goods in the supermarket，and the prices vary from cents

16、to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.(various)阅读单词1.raft n.木排，木筏2.horizon n. 地平线3.the Antarctic 南极地区4.philosophy n. 哲学5.exhausted adj. 疲惫的6.desert n. 沙漠，荒原7.maximum adj. 最大的，最多的8.presenter n.节目主持人9.extra adj. 特别的；额外的10.optional adj. 可选择的，非强制的11.porter n. 行李搬运工12.accommodation n. 住所，住处13.al

17、titude n. 高度，海拔14.footprint n. 脚印，足迹15.gymnastics n 体操，体操训练16.jog vi. 慢跑17.emperor n. 皇帝18.court n. 宫廷；法庭19.goods n. 商品，物品20.fuel n. 燃料21.dictation n. 口述；听写 联想维空间1.今儿个真“高兴”cheerful令人愉快的happy 高兴的；幸福的glad 乐意的，高兴的pleased 高兴的，喜欢的delighted 高兴的；欣喜的joyful 愉快的；高兴的merry 愉快的，快活的2.un前缀高频形容词全接触unlike 与不同；不像unce

18、rtain 不确定的unclear 不清楚的uncomfortable 不舒服的unfair 不公平的unimportant adj. 不重要的3.“看”遍天下notice 注意到，留心observe 观察watch 观看，关注stare(at) 凝视，盯着看glance(at) 匆匆看一眼；瞥glare(at) 怒视；瞪witness 经历，见证differ vi.不同；相异单句语法填空(2020浙江卷7月) His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different(dif

19、fer)from mine.As we have communication with foreigners，we should pay more attention to the differences(different)in our body language.一句多译至于穿什么衣服，学生们有不同的看法。(2019江苏卷满分作文)As to what clothes to wear，students hold_different_opinions(different).As to what clothes to wear，students opinions differ(differ).

20、(1)differ in 在方面不同differ from 与不同(2)difference n. 不同之处make a difference 起作用；有影响(3)different adj. 不同的be different from 与不 Customs differ in different countries and those of China often reflect Chinese moral values about nature and people.不同国家的风俗习惯不尽相同，中国的风俗习惯往往反映了中国人对自然和人的道德价值观。anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的单句语

21、法填空Anxiously(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.(2019全国卷)Theres tension and anxiety(anxious)from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.微写作我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。Im so_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_that I can hardly fall asleep at nig

22、ht.(1)be anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地；不安地I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。risk vt.冒的危险；n.冒险；危险；风险 单句语法填空/补全句子He got wellprepared for the

23、 job interview，for he couldnt risk losing(lose)the good opportunity.We have the courage to meet challenges and taking_risks(冒险)in our life，which helps to realize our dreams.微写作交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。Not only does the traffic issue affect our daily life，but it also puts_peoples_lives_at_risk

24、(1)at risk有风险；处境危险at the risk of. 冒着的危险run the risk(of doing sth.) 冒险(做某事)take risks/a risk 冒险put.at risk 让处于危险之中(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某 However，the speaker thinks that most people who take risks believe that nothing terrible will happen to them.但是，发言人认为大多数冒险者都认为糟糕的事情不会发生在自己的身上。confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混

25、乱；混淆单句语法填空There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusing problem.(confuse)I always confuse John with his brother；they are so much alike.微写作我对中国的餐桌礼仪非常困惑，如果你给我一些在晚宴上如何行为得体的一些建议我将感激不尽。I am_quite_confused_by_Chinese_table_mannersId appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how t

26、o behave properly at a dinner party.(1)confuse.with/and.混淆；辨别不清be confused by 被弄混；糊涂(2)confused adj. 困惑的；烦恼的confusing adj. 令人费解的；使人困惑的(3)confusion n. 困 For example，there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.(2018江苏卷书面表达)例如，有大量的参考书，我经常会对选择感到困惑。attract vt.吸引；引起注

27、意单句语法填空(2020天津卷) This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to_attract(attract)customers.(2017全国卷)This attractive(attract)tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.微写作上周日，我们学校举办了5公里越野跑比赛，吸引了许多热情的参与者。(2020新课标山东卷满分作文)Last Su

28、nday，our school held a 5km crosscountry running race，which_attracted_many_enthusiastic_participants(1)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的For another，China enjoys a long history and rich culture.It

29、has always been an attraction for those who are keen on China.(2020江苏卷满分作文)另一方面，中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。对于那些热衷于中国的人来说，它一直是一种吸引力。aim n目标；目的； vi.&vt瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming(aim)to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(2019北京卷)All our

30、projects aim to_promote(promote)the development of poor and remote communities.句式升级(2018全国卷满分作文)A short film will be on show，and it aims to help us to know more about the development of our school.A short film will be on show，aiming_to_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_development_of_our_school(分词作状语)(

31、1)achieve ones aim实现目标take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在 (3)aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就像航海没有罗盘。observe vt.观察；注意到；观测；遵守；庆祝写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for y

32、ears，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝(2019天津卷) We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.观察You can observe us students take part in various activities at

33、 the stadium.注意到(1)observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事observe sb.doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事observe that. 观察(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞 On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea.在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。 observe sb.do sth.的被动语态形式：sb.be observed to do s

34、th.。limit vt.限制；限定； n界限；限度单句语法填空Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.(2019江苏卷) Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited(limit)resources.一句多译他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。His English is_so_limited_that he cant understand what th

35、e native speakers say.So_limited_is_his_English_that he cant understand what the native speakers say.(so倒装句型)(1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)set a limit to sth. 对规定限度beyond the limit 超过限度there is a/no limit to. 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的A mans life is limited，but there is no limit to serving

36、 the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。preparation n准备，预备 单句语法填空I want to improve my language skills in preparation(prepare)for further study overseas.We should improve our study methods and get well prepar

37、ed(prepare)for examinations.It is necessary for the young to make preparations(prepare)for their future.微写作如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的不同的东西，我们就能有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。If we learn to accept changes and appreciate what is new and different，we will_be_well_prepared_for whatever the future may have in store.(1)make prep

38、arations for/to do sth.为(做)某事作准备(2)prepare vt. 预备；为作准备 vi. 准备；预备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare(sb.)for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备(3)prepared adj. 有准备的；事先准备好的be/get well prepared for/to do sth. 为做某事做好准备Our team is now busy preparing for the game，from living to daily training.(2019全国卷满分作文)我们的球队现在正忙着准备比赛，从生活到日常

39、训练。quantity n量；数量；数目单句语法填空A large quantity of books have_been_contributed(contribute)to the children in the countryside since then.As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert has_covered(cover)the land in the last few years.微写作我知道你曾经参加过机器人排球大赛，并且获了奖，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。(2019全国卷满分作文)I

40、know you once participated in volleyball games，so you must_have_accumulated_a_large_quantity_of/large_quantities_of_experiencea large/small quantity of大/少量的(large)quantities of 大量的in quantity/in large quantities 大量地So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more

41、 important than the quantity.(2019浙江卷)那么，适当的赞美是多少呢？专家说，表扬的质量比数量更重要。(1)“a quantity of 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(2)“quantities of 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。单词三维练1(2020新高考山东卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries，wealthy(wealth)people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.2(2020浙江卷读后续写)Taking pictu

42、res of polar bears is amazing(amaze)but also dangerous.3(2020全国卷满分作文)The whole course was extremely(extreme)difficult，especially the part near the mountain，narrow and rough.4(2020天津卷)Jones was shocked(shock)when she said that she didnt actually mind being cheated.5(2020新高考山东卷)People want to listen t

43、o someone who is interesting，relaxed and comfortable(comfort).6(2019天津卷) Personally，Id want to learn about western painting.Several reasons may account for my preference(prefer).7(2019北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend，and its nev

44、er too early to make necessary preparations(prepare)for a healthy and meaningful college experience.8(2018天津卷) Anxiously(anxious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.9To avoid embarrassment，youd better learn about Chinese table manners，which are differen

45、t(differ)from yours.10(2019江苏卷) This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment(equip)and internet facilities.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1(2017全国卷满分作文)I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team aimed(aim)at developing our interests

46、 and improving our skills.2In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”，aiming(aim)to introduce American customs and the life of high school students.3They have made amazing achievements in the past few years，shocking(shock)many people.4(2018全国卷书面表达)As our new stadium i

47、s_equipped(equip)with advanced facilities，we have organized a variety of events in it.5Last Monday，I was asked to give the new students a test to_evaluate(evaluate)their English level.6Some parents are just too protective.They want to_shelter(shelter)their kids from every kind of danger，real or imag

48、ined.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1It was at dawn that Bruce was observed to_leave(leave)the building and take a taxi away.2The length of the article should be_limited(limit)to 400 words or so.3Quantities(quantity)of food and tents were sent to earthquakestricken areas from Shandong Province.4In fact，he i

49、nspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.5We were amazed to_find(find)that he had left without saying goodbye.6These three college students are real heroes because they risked losing(lose)their own lives in order to save the drowning boy in the water.短语和句式

50、语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.break_out (坏事)突然发生；爆发2.break_down 损坏；不能运转；分解3.get_across 使理解(某事)4.in_turn 轮流；依次5.put.into_prison 把关进监狱6.upside_down 颠倒地；倒置地7.right_now 就在此刻8.back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事)9.in_order_to_do_sth.目的是；以便10.on_ones_way 在途中11.stand_by 坚持(某种说法)12.go_through 通过；经历13.set_up 建立；树立14.carry_on 继续做某事15.as_w

51、ell_as 同一样好；也，还16.take_off 起飞；脱下；快速发展17.turn_up 出现；到场；调大 选用左栏短语填空1.As the plane was ready to take_off，all the passengers fastened their seat belts.2.The terrible COVID19 broke_out in January 2020 and then spread all over the world，killing more than 1 million people.3.Plastic takes hundreds of years

52、to break_down and in the meantime poisonous materials are released into the water and soil.4.Everything in the house was turned upside_down for the lost diamond ring.5.In order to provide a platform for students to practice speaking English，our school has decided to set_up an English club.6.If you a

53、re really going_through a tough time，dont be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend.7.If you think you can carry_on drinking so much without damaging your health，then youre mistaken.8.It wont be long before I become an adult，so I feel very excited as_well_as a bit nervous. 联想维空间1.“ voff”短

54、语荟萃pay off偿清cut off 切断take off 起飞turn off 关闭put off 推迟give off 发出光/热/气体等2.“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜run out of 用完(及物)run out 用完(不及物)use up 用完(及物)give out 耗尽(不及物)be/get burnt out 筋疲力尽(不及物)be tired out 筋疲力尽(不及物)3.“出现与消失”家族die out 灭亡；逐渐消失disappear vi. 消失；失踪appear vi. 出现show up 出现turn up 出现；发生仿写用活句式背原句明句式学仿写1.Althoug

55、h people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。too.to.太而不能1.作为一个外国学习者，对于你来说，理解一首唐诗的真正意义和内涵太难了。(2017全国卷满分作文)As a foreign learner，it is too_difficult_for_you_to_understand the true meaning an

56、d the culture of a Tang poem.2.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.然后是极地冬天的一片漆黑。全部倒装2.然后传来了令人兴奋的消息，一部关于我们学校历史的短片将在我们学校放映。(2018全国卷书面表达)Then_came_the_exciting_news_that a short film，which is a document on the history of our school will be shown in our school.3.The next to go was Captain O

57、ates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上校，他走路有很大的困难。have difficulty(in)doing sth.在方面有困难3.我很高兴地告诉你，解决这个问题我没有困难。Im happy to tell you that I_have_no_difficulty_in_working_out_the_problem4.Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final d

58、estinations.货物被从一个市场贩卖到另一个市场，经过多次转手才最终到达目的地。before引导时间状语从句4.在我们出发前往山谷之前，我们必须制订一个仔细的计划。We have to make a careful plan before_we_set_off_for the valley.5.He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他让一群狗拉着雪橇而他的所有队员都在滑雪板上。have sb./sth.doing让某人某物做某事5.他的父母总是让他在花园里除草，运垃圾，送报纸。His

59、parents always had_him_weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.take off起飞；脱下，移去；休假；成功 写出下列句中take off的含义Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.脱掉 Hurry up.The plane will take off in about half an hour.起飞 Ive decided to take a few days off.休假 Many businesses s

60、tarted up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(事业)腾飞take over 接任；接管，接收take in 吸收；理解；受骗take up 拿起；占据；对有兴趣；开始从事take on 呈现；雇用；承担 With the development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look.随着科技的发展，我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。get across使理解(某

61、事)用get相关短语填空Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I cant seem to get_throughIf we can get_over our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.(2019天津卷)The author takes novel reading as a way to get_away_from a confusing world.微写

62、作毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰难一年的好时机。Graduation is a good time to thank those who_have_helped_you_get_through_the_tough_yearsget away(from)(从)脱离；逃脱get down to(doing)sth. 开始认真地做某事get in touch with 与取得联系get along well with. 与相处得好；进展顺利get over 克服(困难)get through 完成；通过；接通电 We must get across to the public the simple fa

63、ct that drugs are dangerous.我们必须让大众了解这个简单的事实，毒品很危险。 turn up出现；到场；开大；调高；被发现；向上翻用turn相关短语填空(2020新高考山东卷)He turned_to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.I sincerely hope your trip in China will turn_out a most unforgettable experience in life.The hall was full，and

64、hundreds of fans had to be turned_down微写作一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。(2017全国卷满分作文)Some famous Chinese artists will turn_up_and_perform_at_the_exhibitionturn down拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；拐入turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to 向求助Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or la

65、ter.别着急，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。“出现，到场”短语荟萃：(1)turn up；(2)show up；(3)be present atbreak down(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；划分写出下列句中break down的含义The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败If Tom carries on working like this，he will break down sooner or later.(身体)垮掉It was bad luck that my car

66、 broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障(2020天津卷)The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. 打破(1)break away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离(2)break up 驱散；分散；打碎；分手(3)break into 闯入(4)break out 爆发；发生As far as Im concerned，marriage based on money is bound t

67、o break up.依我看来，以金钱为基础的婚姻注定会分手。She is trying to break away from the bad habit，which makes her parents happy.她正试图改掉这个坏习惯，这使她的父母很高兴。run out of用尽；用完对比填空(run out; run out of)(2019北京卷) If they run_out_of certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.Saving is

68、very important because natural resources in our world may run_out one day.一句多译如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。If we keep using the water like this，we will_soon_run_out_of_it(run)If we keep using the water like this，itll soon_run_out(run)If we keep using the water like this，we will_soon_use_it_up(use)If we ke

69、ep using the water like this，itll soon_be_used_up(use)run out of用完；耗尽run out 用完；用尽give out 用尽，用完，精疲力竭use up 用尽，用 Running out of energy and patience，Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.耗尽了精力和耐心，简放弃了在小溪边散步，然后就睡着了。(1)run out ofuse up表主动意义；主语一般是人。(2)run outbe used up表被动意义，主语通常是物。

70、(3)give out 用尽；用完；精疲力竭。句型公式：too.to.太而不能(教材原句)Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。单句语法填空Learning that he won the managers approval，he was too excitedto_stay(stay)calm.Just

71、as an old saying goes：it is never too late to_learn(learn).句型转换When he woke up，he found that he was so weak that he couldnt get on his feet.When he woke up，he found that he was_too_weak_to_get_on_his_feet,(1)too.to.与not或never连用时，意为“无论也不过分，越越好”。(2)too adj.(anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willi

72、ng，etc.)to do sth.(表示肯定意义)非常/很做某 The text is too difficult for the students to understand.这篇课文太难了，学生理解不了。句型公式：have difficulty(in)doing sth.在做某事方面有困难或麻烦(教材原句)The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走非常困难。 单句语法填空Whenever we have trouble with our studies，o

73、ur teachers always help us patiently.We cant imagine what great difficulty they have solving(solve)the problems in the plan.微写作由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。For lack of independence，most students have_difficulty(in)adapting to college life at present.have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难麻烦have diffic

74、ulty/trouble with sth. 有困难There is some/no difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有一些/没有困难without difficulty/trouble 没有困难/麻 First，I can speak English fluently，so I have no difficulty communicating with native speakers.首先，我能说流利的英语，所以我和以英语为母语的人交流没有困难。短语句式三维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Learning that he won h

75、is managers approval，he was too excited to_stay(stay)calm.2They were so frightened that they had the light burning(burn)the whole night.3You can either go to the stadium or just watch the football match online at homeits up to you.4Lucy spoke slowly，but she couldnt get her meaning across to the girl

76、.5After his third film，his career of film performance took off1许多老人和孩子正站在街道两旁。Standing on both sides of the street are_many_old_people_and_children2我们如此有信心，以至于我们确信能赢得这场比赛。(2019全国卷满分作文)We are so_confident_that_we_are_sure_to_win this competition.3只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。Only when we match our words

77、with actions can_we_make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.4Everyone in this city knew him，so we found his house without difficulty.Everyone in this city knew him，so we had_no_difficulty_in finding his house.5Tom is too young to go to school.Therefore, his mother takes care of him at ho

78、me.Tom is not_old_enough_to go to school.Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.Tom is so_young_that he cant go to school.Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.1. When I started my first jump，my heart was very nervous that I almost dropped out，but finally I risked try it.It was di

79、fficult to understand how exciting it was.答案：veryso；trytrying2. Exact speaking，people do extreme sports for excitement.We can find some similarity in them，for example，speed，excitement and danger.答案：ExactExactly；similaritysimilarities3. He has a preference to jogging and gym，but I think they are mean

80、ingless，for they both need special equipments.答案：tofor；equipmentsequipment4. The visit is fair worthwhile.I am amazing at the wisdom of Chinese people and impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization.答案：fairfairly；amazingamazed5. After that，we observed a craftsman make hairy monkeys，while som

81、eone takes a photo of it with great interest.We were all attracted by his techniques and felt proud of the folk art.答案：makemaking；takestook维度1生词生义1(2020全国卷阅读D) People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. n高度，海拔2(2020天津卷)According to Professor Johnson，we dont have to read

82、the book if we dont want to，as it is optional. adj.可选择的3(2020全国卷阅读D) “Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day，” explained Michael Strano，a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. n功能维度2熟词生义1(2020全国卷阅读C)Nutria were brought there from A

83、rgentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. n荒地2(2020新高考山东卷)He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind. adj.虚弱的 3(2017全国卷语法填空)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be c

84、areful not to go to extremes.走极端4(2019江苏卷阅读D)Before Steve finished “Melancholy Flower，” his wife Joni thought the music talent of Steve was exhausted. adj.耗尽了，没有了用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文我很想去澳大利亚体验不同的文化。我设法让父母理解我的想法，决定乘坐周日起飞的航班飞往澳大利亚。在那里见到了很多羊，在我们遇到困难的时候，好心人给我们帮助。要求：词数100左右。补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)1我很想去澳大利

85、亚，目的是经历一种不同的文化。I_go to Australia_.答案：am anxious to；in order to experience a culture which differs from ours2由于各种原因父母不愿让我出国旅行。For_my parents wouldnt like me to travel abroad.答案：various reasons3我设法让他们理解了我的想法，决定乘坐周日起飞的航班飞往澳大利亚。I managed to_and decided to take the plane that_on Sunday to Australia.答案：ge

86、t my idea across to them；took off4让我惊讶的是澳大利亚有很多羊。I was amazed that there were_in Australia._(用so.that.改写)答案：large quantities of sheep；There were so large quantities of sheep in Australia that I got amazed.5在去悉尼的路上，我们的车坏了。更糟糕的是，汽油用完了。On our way to Sydney，_and whats worse，_.答案：our car broke down；it ra

87、n out of oil6另一辆车很快出现了。车上那位好心的司机给我们提供了一些燃料并帮助我们让汽车运转起来。Another car_soon，and the warmhearted driver offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning._(用强调句改写)答案： turned up；Another car turned up soon and it was the warmhearted driver that/who offered us some fuel and helped us get the car fu

88、nctioning.7我们又出发了。We_again.答案：set off衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：but，finally，luckily)_答案：I am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which differs from ours，but for various reasons my parents wouldnt like me to travel abroad.Finally I managed to get my idea across to them and decided to take

89、 the plane that took off on Sunday to Australia.There were so large quantities of sheep in Australia that I got amazed.On our way to Sydney，our car broke down and whats worse，it ran out of oil.Luckily，another car turned up soon and it was the warmhearted driver that/who offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.We set off again.友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(八)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！ 27