2022高考英语（北师大版）大一轮复习高考提能练（十三）必修5　UNIT 13　PEOPLE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考提能练(十三)必修5Unit 13People第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A (2021山东新高考第一次模拟)Innovative Designs for AccessibilityDeadline：20210430Award：$7，500Open to：University studentsThe Innovative Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Can

2、ada to use their creativity to develop innovative，costeffective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities.(Read more)Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline：20210413Award：$28，000Open to：Students(1315 years old)The Clean Tech Competition is a unique，worldwide research and

3、design challenge for precollege youth.The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM(science，technology，engineering，and mathematics) related concepts，recognize outstanding talent，and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators.(Read more)Agile Robotics Competi

4、tionDeadline：20210410Award：$17，500Open to：AdultsThe Agile Robotics Competition is a simulationbased(基于仿真的) competition designed to promote agility(灵活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning.The competition will be held virtually(虚拟地

5、)，so there is no need to travel to compete.The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool.(Read more)Wearable Robotics Innovation ChallengeDeadline：20210424Award：$5，000Open to：EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable

6、robotic technology.The review committee will select as many as ten finalists.The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $5，000 to accelerate the new technology.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。是一篇在网站上发布的四则创新设计类比赛的相关信息。1Which competition favors competitors with a c

7、reative mind in helping the disabled?AClean Tech Competition.BInnovative Designs for Accessibility.CAgile Robotics Competition.DWearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.B细节理解题。根据第一部分的主体内容可知，该比赛要求选手利用他们的创造力为残疾人的无障碍环境开发出创新、经济、实用的解决方案，故选B。2Whats the aim of Clean Tech Competition?ATo make research about S

8、TEM.BTo encourage university students to be innovators.CTo help students prepare for the university.DTo find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.D细节理解题。根据Clean Tech Competition部分第二句可知，该竞赛旨在加深对STEM相关概念的理解，发现优秀人才，培养下一代具有全球竞争力的创新者，故D选项“找到有天赋的青少年，并培养他们的创新能力”正确。3What can we know abou

9、t the four competitions?AThey are open to everyone.BEvery competitor can get an award.CThey are held in April.DThey are held virtually.C细节理解题。根据每一部分的Deadline的内容可知，C项正确。根据每部分的Open to的内容可知，A项显然错误；B项错在Every competitor，赢得比赛的选手才能获得奖金；根据全文内容尤其是第三部分内容可知，只有Agile Robotics Competition将以虚拟形式举行，故D项错误。B (2021太原市

10、高三年级模拟试题一)The Chinese Doctor Who Beat the Plague(鼠疫)In the winter of 1910，Dr.Wu Lienteh stepped off a train in the northern Chinese city of Harbin.He was there to solve a medical mystery，at great personal risk.Over the past few months，an unknown disease had swept along the railways of northeast Chin

11、a，killing 99.9% of its victims.The Qing Imperial Court had sent the Cambridgeeducated Dr.Wu north to stop the epidemic(流行病).When Dr.Wu arrived in Harbin on December 24，1910，he carried little in the way of medical instruments and had only one assistant.One of Wus first acts upon arrival was to set up

12、 special quarantine(隔离) units and to order lockdowns to stop infected persons from traveling and spreading the disease.He had teams check households for possible cases，and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911.Of particular concern was the u

13、pcoming Chinese New Year holiday，which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families.Thanks to Dr.Wus efforts，the number of plague victims began to decrease，and by March 1，1911，the epidemic was fully contained.The plague outbreak of 19101911 lasted

14、nearly four months，affected five provinces and six major cities，and accounted for over 60，000 deaths.It is clear that without the brave and decisive actions taken by Dr.Wu it could have been much worse.Had the epidemic gone unchecked，allowing holiday rail passengers to spread the disease to the rest

15、 of China could have meant a catastrophic loss of life and possibly a global health crisis.In April 1911，Dr.Wu chaired an International Plague Conference in Shenyang，attended by scientists from 11 countries including the United States，Japan and France.They praised Dr.Wu for his handling of the 19101

16、911 outbreak.For a time，Dr.Wu was the worlds most famous plague fighter，a title he defended in fighting cholera in China in 1919，and a return of plague in 1921.语篇解读：1910年的冬天一种死亡率极高的流行病席卷中国东北，在剑桥受过教育的伍连德医生被派去阻止这种流行病，他到达目的地后，采取了诸如设立专门的隔离病区、对感染者实行活动限制之类的有效措施，由于伍连德医生的努力，鼠疫最终被完全控制。4What was Dr.Wus missio

17、n in 1910?ATo take personal risks.BTo end an epidemic.CTo provide medical education.DTo investigate the number of victims.B考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句“The Qing Imperial Court had sent the Cambridgeeducated Dr.Wu north to stop the epidemic(流行病)”可知，清朝政府派遣在剑桥受过教育的伍医生北上，以阻止这种流行病。故B项正确。5Which of Dr.Wus acts stopped t

18、he disease from spreading nationwide?ASetting up special quarantine units.BCarrying medical instruments with him.CChecking households for possible cases.DConvincing authorities to close the railways.D考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“spreading nationwide”定位至第二段最后两句中的“even managed to convince authorities to completely

19、close the railways in the early weeks of 1911.to see their families”和第三段最后一句可知，他说服当局在春节前彻底关闭铁路，防止人口通过铁路流动，从而阻止了鼠疫在全国流行，故D项正确。6What can we infer from the third paragraph?AThe disease worsened after March 1，1911.B.60，000 people would have died without Dr.Wus efforts.CThe world was saved from a major e

20、pidemic in 1911.D.A global health crisis followed the 19101911 outbreak.C考查推理判断。根据第三段尾句可知，如果疫情没有得到控制，允许假期乘坐火车的旅客将疾病传播到中国其他地方，可能意味着灾难性的生命损失，并可能引发全球健康危机。据此可以推断，鼠疫在1911年得到完全控制，有效阻止了其向世界传播，故C项正确。7What can we know about Dr.Wu from the last paragraph?AHe continued to fight epidemics after 1911.BHe was inf

21、ected with cholera in 1919.CHe traveled worldwide hosting conferences.DHe claimed the plague would never happen again.A考查推理判断。根据本文尾句可知，那时伍医生是世界上最著名的抗击鼠疫的人，他在抗击1919年中国的霍乱和1921年卷土重来的鼠疫中捍卫了这一称号。据此可推知，在1911年之后，他继续卓有成效地抗击流行病。故A项正确。C (2021辽宁省五校协作体高三模拟)In a longsleeved shirt and jeans，Dieudonne Twahirwa lo

22、oks nothing like the traditional African farmer.The 30yearold owner of Gashora Farm knows what a difference that makes.“You need more role models，”he said，standing among kneehigh rows of chilli(辣椒) plants.“If you have young farmers，they have land and they drive to the farm，others may think， Why_cant

23、_I_do_that？”Mr.Twahirwa，a university graduate，bought a friends tomato farm six years ago for $150.He made $1，500 back in two months.“You have to link farming with entrepreneurship and real numbers，”he said.Many young Africans are abandoning areas in the countryside，choosing not to work hard and for

24、a long time in the fieldsa job made tougher by climate change.But Twahirwa is one of the growing band of successful farmers working to make agricultures image on the continent more attractive.Some 1，000 farmers now produce chillies for him.He is starting a fourth farm of his own，and exports fresh an

25、d dried chillies and oil to Britain，the United States，India，and Kenya.Africa has the worlds youngest population and 65 percent of its uncultivated arable land(耕地后备资源).Yet accessing land and loans is difficult，and African productivity is low with crop yields just 56 percent of the international avera

26、ge.“Agriculture is mainly associated with suffering and no young person wants to suffer，” said Tamara Kaunda.She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its oldfashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe.“Show young people tractors，green fields，nice irrigation systems a

27、nd smartphones，” she said.Getting young people involved in agriculture does not mean they have to work on a farm.For example，in coffee production，the beans go from the farm to the washing station，then to be separated from the husks(外壳).语篇解读：非洲青年Dieudonne Twahirwa从事农业生产，他通过自己的努力，获得了巨大的回报；非洲有世界上最年轻的人群

28、与大量的耕地后备资源，但是由于气候与农业技术的落后，很多年轻人都不愿意从事农业；Dieudonne Twahirwa则为非洲青年树立了榜样。8What does “Why cant I do that？”in Paragraph 2 mean?AWhy cant I drive to the farm?BWhy cant they farm?CThey follow the example of those farmers.DThey bought a friends tomato farm.C考查句意理解。根据第二段中的“If you have young farmers，they have

29、 land and they drive to the farm，others may think，Why cant I do that？”可知，此处表示如果你有年轻的农民，他们有土地，而且开车去农场，其他人可能会想，为什么“我”不能那样做？该句意在表明其他人认为他们可以效仿这些农民的做法。故选C。9What makes it harder for farmers to work?APoor land.BClimate.CLow income.DLong working hours.B考查细节理解。根据第四段“Many young Africans are abandoning areas i

30、n the countryside.a job made tougher by climate change”可知，在非洲，让农民的劳动难度更大的原因在于气候变化。故选B。10What can we learn about Twahirwa according to Paragraph 5?AHe made a fortune by growing chillies.BHis chillies are superb in the world.CFarmers working for him live a simple life.DThe locals arent willing to buy

31、his chillies.A考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Some 1，000 farmers now produce chillies for him.He is starting a fourth farm of his own”可推知，Twahirwa通过种植红辣椒赚了很多钱。故选A。B项中的superb意为“质量极高的”。11When it comes to agriculture in Africa，what do people think about it?ALoans are difficult.BMost land is uncultivated.CCrop yields ar

32、e rather low.DFarming methods are out of date.D考查推理判断。根据第七段中的“African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its oldfashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe”可知，非洲农业需要改变，以摆脱其传统的形象：使用锄头的非常辛苦和累人的工作。由此可推知，当谈及非洲的农业时，人们想到的是落后的耕作方法。故选D。A、B、C三项均为非洲农业的实际情况，不是人们对其的看法。D(2021深圳市高三第二次检测)East Afr

33、ica is experiencing the worst desert locust(蝗虫) outbreak in decades.Climate events have accelerated the breeding of the pest across the region，and with a sudden rise in the locust population expected in coming weeks，urgent actions and funds are needed to prevent a human crisis.Twenty million people

34、in six of the eight East African countries most affected by an ongoing desert locust outbreak are at risk of serious food insecurity.Considered among the most destructive of moving pests，an adult locust can consume 2g of plants per day，affecting crops and grasslands.A group typically holds 20 to 150

35、 million locusts per square kilometer and can move hundreds of kilometers per day，invading areas covering millions of square kilometers.An active group，therefore，can destroy crops and grasslands within a very short period of time.That global warming could increase the risk of the desert locust crisi

36、s was proposed over ten years ago，and in February，the UN SecretaryGeneral Antnio Guterres stated that the current outbreak is linked to the effects of climate changewarmer seas mean more cyclones(旋风) generating the perfect breeding ground for locusts.The outbreak has its origins in 2018，when a serie

37、s of cyclones in the Arabian Peninsula(阿拉伯半岛) enabled the warm and wet conditions the desert locust requires for breeding in remote regions.Though our focus here is migration west，dreadful outbreaks of the desert locust have been experienced to the east.The situation is going out of control.A rescue

38、 operation and financial support need no delay.The Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO) has put an immediate price tag of US $138 million for rapid response and immediate actioncontrolling the spread of the desert locust and safeguarding livelihoods.They say the maths is clear：about half the fundi

39、ng is needed for supervision，ground and sky control，and uniting efforts；the other half is needed for livelihoods and food security of farmers.They have called on the international community to act now through funding.However，by the end of February，just US $69 million had been promised.This most alar

40、ming crisis has developed and is worsening in East Africa.The funds needed to control the situation become very difficult to achieve and the gap is a big concern.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了东非蝗灾的抗灾资金严重短缺的情况及蝗灾的其他相关情况。12Why does the crisis happen in East Africa?AThere is a big population there.BThere are large deser

41、ts and grasslands.C.Africa lies west of the Arabian Peninsula.DClimate good for breeding plays a role.D考查细节理解。根据第一段和第三段内容可知，有利于蝗虫繁殖的气候发挥了作用。故选D。13Why does the writer list those figures in Para.2?ATo warn of the terrible damage caused by locusts.BTo help us understand how locusts live.CTo show how ma

42、ny locusts there are now.DTo draw a picture of present Africa.A考查推理判断。根据第二段中列举的数据可以看出，东非蝗灾影响的国家多、人数多及蝗灾的危害大。由此可推知，作者列举那些数据的目的是告知蝗虫造成的严重破坏。故选A。14What can we know from the text?AThe crisis is not noticed until recently.BMore money is needed to prevent the crisis.CThe crisis has been the focus of the w

43、orld.DLocusts are all from the Arabian Peninsula.B考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)has put an immediate price tag of US$138 million”“However，by the end of February，just US$69 million had been promised”并结合最后一段的内容可知，抗击蝗灾需要很多资金，然而，资金缺口却非常大。故选B。15Which is the best title for the t

44、ext?AKilling locusts before too lateBGlobal warming，a world problemCThe funding gap for the locust crisisDAfrica，a crisisstricken placeC考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了东非蝗灾的抗灾资金严重短缺的情况以及导致蝗灾爆发的因素和其带来的严重后果。故C项最适合作本文标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2021山东省部分重点中学高三第一次综合考试)Critici

45、sm(批评) is harmful to healthy relationships.Its okay to express disappointment if someone is behaving in a way that hurts you._1_ The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins._2_ Before you criticize，pause and consider whether you really need to say anything at all.If someone did s

46、omething to get on your nerves，would you really need to point it out？Sometimes，its best to let small rudeness go.Take a few deep breaths and leave the room instead of criticizing.Be realistic.Critical people often have very high expectations of those around them.Your tendency to criticize may come f

47、rom expecting too much from others.Sometimes you may find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with others._3_ Separate the individuals from their actions.Critical people often focus on the negative aspects of a situation or a person，failing to see good qualities alongside negative ones.If

48、you find yourself making assumptions about a persons character，stop yourself._4_ We all behave poorly sometimes，but a single action is not a reflection of the character.Focus on positives.Oftentimes，being critical results from how youre choosing to see a situation._5_ However，the vast majority of pe

49、ople have good qualities that outweigh the bad ones.Try to focus on a persons positive qualities over their negative ones.ANever criticize others.BThink before you speak.CEveryone has drawbacks and imperfections.DIt may be a good idea to adjust your expectations.E.We should focus on other peoples di

50、sappointing actions.FTry to separate a disappointing action from the person doing the action.GBeing overly critical，however，can cause tension in a relationship over time.语篇解读：批评对健康的人际关系有害，本文介绍了几种在批评开始前将其拦住的方法。1G考查上下文衔接。该空前一句说如果有人的行为伤害了你，表达失望是可以的，空后又表达下面是一些在批评开始前拦住它的方法，空处前后表示语义上的转折，故选G项“然而，过于挑剔会导致一段关

51、系随着时间的推移而紧张”。2B考查段落小标题。该空需要填的是本段的小标题，本段的主要内容为在批评前需要停下来考虑是否有必要说些什么，故选B。3D考查总结句。根据空前内容可知，批判性的人往往对周围的人有很高的期望，批评的倾向可能来自对别人过高的期望，再结合本段小标题可知，D项“调整自己的期望值可能是个好办法”符合语境。4F考查上下文衔接。根据本段小标题“将个人和他们的行为分开”可知，F项“尽力把一种令人失望的行为和做这种行为的人分开”与小标题呼应，与此处匹配，故选F。5C考查上下文衔接。空后提到，然而绝大多数人的好品质多于坏品质，尽力把注意力集中在一个人的正面品质上，而不是负面的品质上，故C项“

52、每个人都有缺点和不完美”符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2021开封市高三模拟)A number of years ago I lost all of the hearing in one of my ears overnight.At first，it seemed like it could be a minor _1_Two days later，I was supposed to perform at an event，and

53、I sat_2_ my turn in the dark，_3_ some medicine from my doctor with orange juice.The hearing didnt _4_Soon after，I was _5_ I had a brain tumor(肿瘤).The following _6_ left me exhausted and I was spending more time alone；but that _7_ me with a lot more time for art.I had spent most of my time in college

54、 studying the _8_ wishing there was a(n) _9_ to combine technology with the work instead of just using computers as a tool.As a girl who had spent most of my time _10_，it had simply never _11_ to me or anyone else that I could do technical work.In the 1990s，that didnt even _12_But，later，as part of t

55、he Design and Technology Department at Parsons，I went through a crash _13_ in hardware and software engineering and fell in love with it for the purpose of art.So as my body was _14_ well，I began doing small _15_ at night：sketches(素描)，models，studying circuits(电路).I was _16_ that if anything happened

56、 to my other _17_，I wouldnt be able to communicate.As I focused on the reality of daily _18_ failure in my own life，I began to pay more attention to the physical objects such as our phones，our Internet，our radios，etc.I began building objects to _19_ possible future disasters of communication in our

57、society.Over these years of hard work，the most _20_ things Ive learned are that we have to make our own opportunities，we have to make time for the work，and we cant give up.语篇解读：许多年前，“我”在即将参加演出时一只耳朵失聪，后被告知患上了脑瘤。在治疗期间，“我”有了更多时间思考美术。随着身体的恢复，“我”开始做小实验，搞发明。通过多年的努力工作，“我”意识到：我们必须为自己创造机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。1A.succ

58、essBproblemCchangeDdreamB根据上文中的“I lost all of the hearing in one of my ears overnight”并结合该句可知，刚开始这似乎是一个小问题，故B项正确。2A.thinking aboutBcaring aboutCasking forDwaiting forD根据该句中的“I was supposed to perform at an event”可知，“我”要参加演出，故此处应是“我”在黑暗中等候上场，故D项正确。3A.washing downBtaking outCsearching forDpaying forA根

59、据该句中的“some medicine from my doctor with orange juice”可知，“我”用橙汁将医生给“我”开的药吞下。A项意为“(借助饮料等)将(食物或药物)吞下”，故A项正确。4A.loseBaffectCreturnDhurtC根据后一句中的“I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)”可知，“我”患上了脑瘤；据此可知，“我”的听力并没有恢复。C项意为“恢复”，故C项正确。5A.agreedBtoldCarmedDcoveredB根据该句中的“I was _ I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)”并结合常识可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤。B项意为

60、“告知”，故B项正确。6A.instruction BdiscoveryCtreatmentDpromiseC根据上文可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤；据此可知，此处表示接下来的治疗。C项意为“治疗”，故C项正确。7A.leftBinterruptedCrescuedDsurprisedA根据该句中的“I was spending more time alone；but that _ me with a lot more time for art”可知，由于患上脑瘤，“我”有更多的时间独处，而这让“我”有更多的时间花在美术上。A项意为“留下”，故A项正确。8A.danceBcomputerCmed

61、icineDartD根据上文中的“art”可知，此处表示“我”将在大学里的大部分时间用在学习美术上，故D项正确。9A.wayBaccidentCcornerDluckA根据该句中的“to combine technology with the work instead of just using computers as a tool”可知，“我”在大学里的大部分时间都在学习美术，“我”希望有一种方法可以把技术和工作结合起来，而不是仅仅把电脑作为一种工具来使用。A项意为“方式，方法”，故A项正确。10A.readingBwritingCteachingDdrawingD根据上文讲的“我”将在大

62、学里的大部分时间用在学习美术上；又结合该句中的“As a girl who had spent most of my time _”可知，此处表示“我”将大部分时间花在绘画上。D项意为“绘画”，故D项正确。11A.appealedBpassedCoccurredDcontinuedC根据该句中的“it had simply never _to me or anyone else that I could do technical work”可知，“我”或其他人确实从来没有想过“我”能做技术工作。it occurs to sb.(that)为固定用法，意为“想到”。12A.permitBexis

63、tCendDmoveB根据上一句话的内容并结合该句中的“didnt even”可知，在二十世纪九十年代，这种行为甚至不存在(exist)。13A.meetingBunderstandingCcheckDcourseD根据该句中的“as part of the Design and Technology Department at Parsons”，并结合语境可知，此处表示“我”参加了一个硬件和软件工程的速成课程。D项意为“课程”，故D项正确。14A.recovering BrunningCplayingDfallingA根据该句中的“I began doing small.studying c

64、ircuits(电路)”和语境可知，“我”开始做小试验；据此可知，“我”的身体正在顺利地康复。A项意为“康复”，故A项正确。15A.talksBdiscussionsCexperimentsDpredictionsC参见上题解析。16A.interestedBafraidCsatisfiedDcuriousB根据该句中的“I wouldnt be able to communicate”可知，“我”担心如果自己另一只耳朵也出问题，“我”就无法与别人交流了。17A.armBhandCearDlegC参见上题解析。18A.powerBheartCbusinessDcommunicationD根据上

65、文中的“communicate”，并结合该句中的“I began to pay more attention to the physical objects such as our phones，our Internet，our radios，etc”可知，当“我”关注自己生活中日常沟通失败的现实时，“我”开始更多地关注我们的电话、网络、收音机等实物，故D项正确。19A.markBavoidCacceptDforgetB根据该句“I began building objects to_possible future disasters of communication in our socie

66、ty”并结合语境可知，“我”开始发明物品，以避免未来在社会中可能出现的交流问题。B项意为“避免”，故B项正确。20A.importantBnecessaryCprobableDdifficultA根据语境可知，在这些年的努力工作中，“我”意识到的最重要的事情是我们必须自己创造机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。A项意为“重要的”，故A项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021辽宁省六校协作高三第一次考试)Vertical gardening isnt new，but an example from India s

67、hows how this inventive technique is 1._(true) changing lives.The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the vertical garden 2._ they had created at their home.The family used over 175，000 plastic bottles to create 3._ garden，fixing the bottles to the exterio

68、r walls (外墙) of their home and filling them with 4._ (variety) plants.The plants are irrigated by 5._ (use) a simple drip system (滴灌系统) and amazingly，this has lowered the temperature of their home by nearly five degrees Celsius.The idea caught on quickly.Many local schools now have green vertical ga

69、rdens on their walls，6._ so does Punjab Agriculture University，and even Ludhiana railway station，the first station in India 7._ (adopt) this initiative.The railway authorities note that the plants not only cool the station，but also help to absorb the noise，and 8._ (seem) to have a calming and antili

70、ttering effect on travellers.Moreover，every vertical garden 9._ (create) this way is recycling plastic bottles which would otherwise be pollutants，actively reducing local 10._ (pollute).语篇解读：利用废旧塑料瓶创造的“垂直花园”，不仅能降低室温，吸收噪音，更起到了回收利用废旧塑料瓶、降低污染的效果。1解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语，应用副词，故填truly。答案：truly2解析：考查定语从句。

71、分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the vertical garden，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用that或者which。答案：that/which3解析：考查冠词。定冠词表示特指，该处特指上文提及的the vertical garden，故用定冠词the。答案：the4解析：考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，该处修饰名词plants，表示“各种各样的植物”，故用形容词形式。答案：various5解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、代词或动名词，根据介词by可知，空处用动名词形式，故填using。答案：using6解析：考查连词。空前为一个分句，空后为so引导的分句，根据句意可知，空处

72、前后两部分为并列关系，故用and连接。答案：and7. 解析：考查动词不定式。序数词修饰的名词后面常接动词不定式作定语，根据该句中的“the first station”可知，该处用动词不定式。答案：to adopt8解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空前的and可知，此处与“cool”“help”并列作该句的谓语，主语为复数形式the plants，故填seem。答案：seem9解析：考查过去分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词vertical garden的后置定语，动词create和其逻辑主语vertical garden之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。答案：created10解析：

73、考查名词。形容词修饰名词，空处被形容词local修饰，故用名词形式。答案：pollution第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 (2021太原市高三年级模拟试题)A

74、fter graduating from high school，Im going to be computer programmer，which I think is on great demand in the modern world.Moreover，my parents would like me to study medicine.They believe here are two reasons for being a doctor.One is that doctors usually deal with patients in person，which mean they a

75、re able to help people in need direct.The other is that doctors are so important that it is almost impossible for it to lose jobs.Up to now I have chatted with my parents for three time.To my disappointment，I was failed to persuade them.Now I am confusing about how to solve the problem.答案：After grad

76、uating from high school，Im going to be computer programmer，which I think is great demand in the modern world.，my parents would like me to study medicine.They believe are two reasons for being a doctor.One is that doctors usually deal with patients in person，which they are able to help people in need

77、 The other is that doctors are so important that it is almost impossible for to lose jobs.Up to now I have chatted with my parents for three To my disappointment，I failed to persuade them.Now I am about how to solve the problem.第二节书面表达(满分25分) (2021绵阳市高中第三次诊断性考试)假如你是某校的高三学生李华，高考后的暑假你打算去澳大利亚旅游，请你用英语给你

78、身在悉尼的网友Justin写信，内容包括以下要点：1问他是否可以到机场接机；2请他推荐行程安排；3邀他同游。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Justin，How are you doing?_Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Justin，How are you doing?You said you wanted to meet me in your last letter and I am very glad to tell you Im planning to pay a visit to Australia th

79、is summer vacation.Will you meet me at the airport the day I get there?As a native，you must be very familiar with the attractions of your country.So I need your advice on where to go and what to do during my stay in Australia.And Ill be overjoyed if you can join me in the trip.Im sure well have a great time together.Yours，Li Hua18