2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：39 强化增分练.doc

1、题组层级快练(三十九)第卷强化增分练(时间：45分钟).语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasnt far _1_ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved

2、 it. I _2_ (notice)the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why _3_ has this special feature.Many years ago, China had _4_ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor _5_ (manage)of its forests. This loss

3、 was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their _6_ (value)wood, or learn how to use it better. There werent any substitutes so people found ways to economiz

4、e.In order to economize in _7_ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked _8_ (fast)and they saved more fuel. The food _9_ (prepare)in this way kept its fresh flavor and

5、its this flavor _10_ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _来源:学_科_网来源:Z,xx,k.Com10. _答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者对中国食物的热爱和中国烹饪的由来。1. 答案from解析考查介词。句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远 be far from意为“离远”。2. 答案noticed解析考查动词的时态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。3. 答案it解析考查代词

6、。句意：当我对这种食物了解得更多时，我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的the food为同一事物，为了避免重复，故用代词it指代the food。4. 答案an解析考查冠词。句意：多年以前，中国发生了一次能源危机空格处修饰energy crisis，表泛指，crisis在该句中为可数名词单数，且energy的读音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。5. 答案management解析考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知，空格处应为名词。6. 答案valuable解析考查词性转换。空格后是名词wood，因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。7. 答案

7、cooking解析考查词性转换。介词in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”，不合句意，故要用其动名词形式cooking，意为“烹饪”。句意：为了在烹饪时能节省能源，他们不得不少用木头。8. 答案faster解析考查副词的比较级。“.the food cooked _”与and后的they saved more fuel是并列关系，故此处也应用fast的比较级faster。句意：那样，食物就煮得快些，他们就能节省更多的燃料。9. 答案prepared解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是kept，故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语The food

8、之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。来源:110. 答案that解析考查强调句结构。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was被强调部分that其他”。句意：正是这种味道吸引了其他国家的人来品味中国饮食文化。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第1

9、1处起)不计分。Dear Mandy，Im not doing well in my lessons at school, especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks Im lazy, but its not true. I work really hard, often study late into the night! Ive tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have to w

10、ork as hard like my brother does. My brother doesnt study very hard, and he always gets excellent grades. Its not fair!The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says Im the best student shes had for year. When I told my dad, all he said was，“You mustnt waste your time in art. You must focus your m

11、ind on your lessons！”Im feeling quite puzzling about what to do now. Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely，Lisa答案1.第一句中especialespecially2. 第二句中me后加to3. 第四句中studystudying4. 第五句中saidsays5. 第五句中likeas6. 第六句中andbut7. 第八句中it去掉8. 第九句中yearyears来源:学。科。网9. 第十句中inon10. 第十一句中puzzlingpuzzle

12、d.书面表达目前，一些诸如GG, MM, Xia Mi等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以“Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)？”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。一些同学认为网络语言生动、时尚，网络语言充满幽默和智慧，使网上聊天更加快捷另一些同学认为网络语言缺乏思想性，没有被大部分人理解、接受，过多使用使人不解，甚至误解你的看法？Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?_【参考范文】Should Internet Slang Be Prohib

13、ited?At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.However, s

14、ome other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, living in the Information Age,

15、 if we dont know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.阅读理解组合练(时间：15分钟).阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(2019衡阳模拟)Parents often assume that time spent with their kids will gradually decrease in adolesc

16、ence. But a new study suggests that while teens try to avoid spending a lot of time together with their parents, private parentchild meetings may actually increase in their early adolescent years. And that may raise a teenagers selfesteem(自尊)and social confidence, especially if it is time spent with

17、 Dad, the researchers added.The researchers created a longterm study in which they invited families in 16 school districts in central Pennsylvania to participate. In each family, a teenager, a younger sibling, their mother and their father were interviewed at home and then asked about their activiti

18、es and selfworth five times over a period of seven years.The study authors were surprised to discover that when fathers spent more time alone with their teenagers, the kids reported they felt better about themselves. Something about the fathers role in the family seemed to improve selfesteem among t

19、he teenagers in the study, said study author Susan McHale, a professor of human development at Pennsylvania State University.“Time spent with Dad often involves joking, teasing and other playful interactions. Fathers, as compared to mothers, were more involved in leisure activities and had more frie

20、ndlike interactions with their children, which is crucial for youth social development，” the study showed.But Marta Flaum, a psychologist in Chappaqua , New York, said, “How these findings reflect the real world is a real question. The sample in the study is so small and so unrepresentative of more

21、families in the country today that Im not sure how much we can generalizing from it. In my community, in Westchester County, I dont see parents and teenagers spending much time together at all. Parents are often working so hard and have less time to be together with their kids.”However, Flaum encour

22、ages parents to make time for their kids no matter how much work they have to do. “Research like this reminds us of how important it is. The time we have with them is so short, ”she said.1. According to the study, when teenagers spend more time alone with their fathers, _A. their social skills will

23、be improvedB. their fathers will better understand themC. they will be willing to help their siblingsD. their family will spend more time together2. What is Flaums attitude towards the findings of the study?A. Unconcerned.B. Favorable.C. Puzzled. D. Skeptical.3. What does the underlined word “it” in

24、 the last paragraph probably refer to?A. The research by Susan McHale.B. The work to be done.C. Parents encouragement.D. Parents making time for their kids.4. Where is the passage more likely to have been taken from?A. A science magazine. B. A news report.C. A research plan. D. An advertisement.答案与解

25、析【文章大意】研究证实，家长的陪伴对孩子的成长至关重要，家长们无论多忙都要抽时间陪伴孩子。1. 答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知，孩子和父亲在一起有更多的娱乐活动以及朋友式的交互，这对孩子的社会发展是至关重要的。故A项正确。2. 答案D解析观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“The sample in the study is so small and so unrepresentative of more families in the country today that Im not sure how much we can generalizing from it”可知“这项研究中样本太少

26、，而且在这个国家的更多家庭里如此没有代表性，所以我不确定我们能从中归纳多少”。由此判断，Flaum对研究发现持怀疑态度。3. 答案D解析词义猜测题。由it的上一句“鼓励家长无论有多少工作都要抽时间和孩子们在一起”和it所在句“像这样的研究提醒我们它是多么重要”可作出判断，it指代的是父母抽时间和孩子们在一起。故D项正确。4. 答案B解析推理判断题。文章讲述了一个研究发现：家长的陪伴对孩子的成长至关重要，由此推断，最可能来自新闻报道。.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。来源:Z,xx,k.Com(2019北京模拟)For people wi

27、th thousands of pages to read, speed reading seems like a manna(甘露)from heaven. In addition, speed reading helps lighten the load of information you have to absorb since it provides a filter that you can use in screening all bits of information before you approach them._1_ Examining how much informa

28、tion you need will help you identify how you should read a certain document to maximize your learning and comprehension. Thorough reading may no longer be necessary in some cases, such as when you only need an outline of a certain document.Another skill that can ease the burden of a reader is the ab

29、ility to read words in blocks. Make sure you do not spend too long on a certain block. _2_ This will also make reading less tiresome and boring.To master this important skill, you have to practice reading more and more words in a certain block at one time. A suggestion shared by some experts regardi

30、ng this step is to increase the distance between you and the document you are reading. If you can read more and more words in one block, you can cut down on the time it usually takes you to read a certain text and you will be able to read more in a shorter period.Readers should also practice reducin

31、g the number of times they go back to previous sections or blocks. Using a pointer such as the tip of a pencil or pen can also help to make the flow of your reading smoother and faster. _3_ Thus, your speed in reading will largely depend on the speed of the movement of your pointer.If you still find

32、 yourself confused about the topic even after you have finished reading the document, do not reread right away. Rereading immediately will just lead to slower speed in reading. _4_ Getting your own reading corner will also help._5_ Continue practicing and practicing the techniques mentioned above an

33、d soon, youll achieve the reading speed that will work best for you.A. In this technique, your eyes will follow the tip of the pointer.B. This saves time and reduces the effort that you have to make.C. Taking a short break first is recommended before reading the material again.D. As a final note, th

34、e most important point is consistent and deliberate practice.E. Your invaluable time can be saved if you can have your reading speed doubled.F. The first step to increase your reading speed is to identify the specific information you need.G. Reducing the time you spend on a specific number of words

35、in a block will make no difference.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是生活知识类小短文。主要告诉我们如何提高阅读速度。1. 答案F解析根据题干和F项中的关键词information，identify等判断答案。2. 答案B解析根据题干和B项中的关键词do not spend too long，ease，reduces the effort判断答案。3. 答案A解析根据题干和A项中的关键词pointer，movement，tip等判断答案。4. 答案C解析根据题干和C项中的关键词reading, break, immediately, not reread right away等判断答案。5. 答案D解析根据题干和D项中的关键词practicing, consistent等判断答案。