天津市太平村中学高中英语语法揭秘课件：三、连词和状语从句.ppt

1、综合验证Think it over,and youll find a way out.仔细考虑，你将发现一条出路。Not only is he himself interested in the subject,but also his students began to show interest in it.不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣，他的学生也开始显示出兴趣。三、连词和状语从句潜规则一 并列连词知识回顾1表并列关系：and,not only.but(also).，neither,nor,neither.nor.等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意

2、义。学.科.网综合验证Neither does he work hard，nor does his brother.他和他兄弟工作都不努力。The children can go with us,or they can stay in.孩子们可以跟我们一起去，也可以留下。Either you are right,or I am.要么你对，要么我对。Dont drive so fast or/otherwise youll have an accident.不要开那么快，否则你会出事的。2表选择关系：or,either.or.连接并列句表示选择意义。综合验证Jane said she was i

3、ll,yet I saw her in the street just now.简说她病了，但刚才我在街上看到了她。Some men are rich,while others are poor.一些人很富有但其他人很贫穷。It must have rained last night for it is wet all over.昨晚一定下雨了，到处都这么湿。The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk.商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。4表因果关系：常用的有so,for。3表转折关系：常用的有but,yet,while等。综合验证潜规则二 时间状语

4、从句知识回顾1when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作：Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.(2010全国卷)汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正开着会突然有人闯入。综合验证when还可表原因，意为“既然”。How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to

5、 me?既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？小贴士综合验证这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一就”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。The moment I heard the voice,I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大

6、哭。2as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant,no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.和once(一就)综合验证(1)若表达“还未就；不到就；才；趁；还没来得及就”时，需要连词before。The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的

7、朋友冲出来问候她。Please write it down before you forget it.趁你现在没忘把它记下来。3before综合验证(2)It will be一段时间before.“多久之后才”John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。Its quite a time since he got injured,but it wont be long before he returns to the court.他受伤已经有一段时间了，但是用不了多久他就会重返

8、球场。综合验证The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她妈妈。When solving the problem a second time,youd better be more careful where you made a mistake.当你第二次解决这个问题的时候，你要在出过差错的地方更加小心。潜规则三 地点状语从句知识回顾1通常由连词where和wherever引导，从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。综合验证Where

9、theres a will,theres a way.有志者事竟成。Where(ver)theres plenty of sun and rain,the fields are green.哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油。2地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。zxxkw综合验证where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别：where引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。Bamboo grows best where its wet and rainy.竹子在潮湿多雨的地方长得最快。Bamboo grows best in place

10、s where its wet and rainy.竹子在潮湿多雨的地方长得最快。小贴士综合验证The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.学校规则规定：除非有大人的陪伴，否则任何孩子白天都不允许外出学校。Our holiday cost a lot of money.潜规则四 条件状语从句知识回顾1通常由if,unless“如果不，除非”，as(so)long as“只要”，in case(that)“

11、结果，万一”，once“一旦”等连词引导。综合验证Did it？Well,that doesnt matter as long as you enjoyed yourselves.我们的假期花费了许多钱。是吗？只要你们玩得开心那没关系。Once they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.学生一旦决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。综合验证You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from

12、 the river bank.只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。Supposing an earthquake happens,what should we do?假设地震发生，我们该怎么办？2由on condition(that),provided(that)，providing(that)(假若；倘使)，supposing(that),in case(如果)等引导的条件状语从句。综合验证whether.or.，no matter who(when,what.)等引导。Although the police thought he was the most likely one,since t

13、hey had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.尽管警察认为他是最有可能的一个，由于他们没有确凿的证据，他们就不能拘留他。潜规则五 让步状语从句知识回顾1让步状语从句可由although,though,as,while,even if(though)，whatever(wherever,whoever.)，综合验证However serious a problem you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓

14、起勇气，接受挑战。The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,even if they have the interest.工程师们很忙，即使他们对户外活动感兴趣，他们也没有时间。All the nations should be equal,whether they are strong or not.所有的国家都应平等，不管它们是否强大。zxxkw综合验证(1)如果从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词副词”时，常将从句中的副词提到从句的句首。Hard as you may try,

15、you will not succeed.尽管你努力了，你可能不会成功。(2)如果从句的谓语动词部分为“情态动词不及物动词”，常将这个不及物动词提到从句的句首。Wait as you may,he will not see you.尽管你等了，他可能不会见你。2as 引导让步状语从句时，常见的几种倒装方式：综合验证(3)如果从句的谓语动词部分是“系动词单数名词”，则常将这个作表语的名词提前，但这个名词前面的不定冠词要省略。Child as he is,he can tell right from wrong.尽管他还是个孩子，他能明辨是非。综合验证While volleyball is her

16、 main focus,shes also great at basketball.尽管她把重点都放在排球上，可她也擅长篮球。While the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多的时间上网也不是一个好主意。3while作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，往往放在句首。综合验证The house was greatly damaged by the truck.Wed better leave things as the

17、y are until the police arrive.卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。He acted as if nothing had happened.他表现得好像什么也没发生。潜规则六 方式状语从句和原因状语从句知识回顾1方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式，常由as“像一样”，as if(though)“似乎，好像”等引导。综合验证I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,as do many businessmen who live in downtown Tian

18、jin.我像许多住在天津闹市区的商人一样，每天乘坐快速列车到滨海新区上班。The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.(2010辽宁卷)那个老人让Lucy去坐另一张椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。2原因状语从句通常由because,since,as,now that,seeing (that),considering that等引导。综合验证Seeing that its raining,wed better stay indoors.既然下雨，我们最好待在室内。Now that you have grown up,you must do it by yourself.既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。Considering that I have told you three times,you must know it.鉴于我已经告诉你三次，你必须知道它。小贴士for后接句子时，表示原因，但它是并列连词，连接并列句。综合验证综合验证见Word版活页训练