2020年中考英语一轮复习Unit4AmazingScience单元测试新版仁爱版.doc

1、Unit 4 单元测试(满分100分，时间90分钟)题号第二部分第三部分总分得分第一部分基础知识运用（70分）.单项选择。(15分)( )1.I wont have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy _, either.You mean youll go if Amy goes?A.will inviteB.invitesC.is invitedD.will be invited( )2.She heard Mingming _ an English song in her home last night.A.sing B.sangC.to sing D.sin

2、ging( )3.Wow! What a beautiful coat!I bought it in Suzhou last year. Its _ silk. Its dear.A.made ofB.made fromC.made inD.made by( )4.Who broke the window?It _ by the boy who lives next door.A.is brokenB.was brokenC.has brokenD.breaks( )5.Do you know that woman?Yes. She is the woman _ saved the old m

3、ans life.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where( )6.Everyone should make a contribution to _ our environment.A.protectB.protectionC.protectingD.protected( )7.What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads _, I think.A.have to buildB.must buildC.have builtD.must be built( )8.He is a

4、 writer _ a singer.A.as long as B.as wellC.as soon asD.as well as( )9.I dont know _.A.what to doB.what did doC.how to doD.where to do( )10.No one can say for _ what they are talking about.A.certainB.certainlyC.trueD.truly( )11._ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.A.S

5、ince B.InC.From D.On ( )12.Youve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _ it?You know, it will _ much to buy a house.A.pay; spend B.spend; takeC.cost; payD.take; cost( )13.He cant help _ the answers when she cant work out the problems.A.turn toB.to turnC.turning toD.turned to( )14.We all _ Mrs. Wa

6、ng _ her help. _ her help, we have made great success.A.thank for, Thanks to B.thank to, Thanks forC.thank for, Thanks forD.thank to, Thanks to( )15.It _ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.A.saysB.saidC.is saidD.is saying.情景交际。(15分)(A)根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整(10分)。A: Yesterday

7、 I read a book.B: 16 A: Its about a strange travel to Mars.B: 17 A: Of course, we can go there by spaceship. But I dont believe we can live there.B: Neither do I. Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is not so strong as it is on the earth. We can hardly stand there.A: Whats more, 18 B: And som

8、etimes its really very cold.A: But maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future.B: 19 A: About eight months.B: Thats really a long way. I wish 20 That must be great fun.16. _17. _18. _19. _20. _(B)在横线上填入适当的单词，补全对话(5分)。A: Hi, Mingming, what are you doing?B: I am 21 TV.A: Do you 22 why we

9、 can watch TV programs 23 foreign countries?B: Sorry, I dont know. Why?A: Thats because of man-made satellites. B: Can they send and 24 messages?A: Yes, they can. B: How useful they are! We must study hard to 25 the technology. 21._ 22. _ 23._ 24._ 25._.完形填空。(10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答

10、案。One of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is that anyone can create a 26 page. If people find your page interesting, they will come to 27 it. If lots of people like your page, then you have created something of value. The whole idea of a TV station is to create a place that attracts lots

11、of people. Then the stations owner can charge companies for 28 on TV. A web page is like a smart TV station. If yours becomes very popular, then you can 29 ads on it. That is one form of “value”. There are other forms as well, especially for teenagers. A popular page allows 30 to speak to and educat

12、e others, gives you a chance to meet people, and opens doors of chances that you might not 31 .If you want to create your own page, you have two 32 . You can create a page that says “Hi, My name is Suzy and here is a picture of Binky, my cat. My favorite bands are.” That is fine, but it is not very

13、interesting to others except your close. The other choice you have is to create a site that other people find 33 . Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about and create the best page on the net about it. For 34 , if you like football, create the best page on the net about it.The people from all ov

14、er the world will come to visit your page because you are 35 something for value.( )26.A.bookB.magazineC.newspaper D.web ( )27.A.costB.visit C.spendD.pick ( )28.A.watchingB.performingC.advertisingD.playing ( )29.A.buyB.sellC.borrowD.lend ( )30.A.meB.herC.himD.you ( )31.A.waitB.stayC.liveD.expect ( )

15、32.A.changesB.choicesC.pointsD.views ( )33.A.usefulB.boringC.foolishD.big ( )34.A.modelB.exampleC.kindD.way ( )35.A.offeringB.takingC.helpingD.reading .阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分, C、D两篇每小题2分)(A)Now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the wo

16、rld. The satellites take pictures of atmosphere(大气). So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, they compare(比

17、较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of great help to the scientists

18、 at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。( )36.The weather satellites in space can help the scie

19、ntists to know everything. ( )37.Changing clouds in the atmosphere means that weather may change. ( )38.Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead. ( )39.Today, every country has its own weather station which can receive satellite pictures. ( )40.The main idea of

20、 this passage is that satellites are now used in weather forecast. (B)Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 120

21、0 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He be

22、came a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of hi

23、s time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work.

24、He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.( )41.How often did Edison make a new invention? A. About every fourteen

25、days. B. About every seven days.C. About once a week. D. About twice a week.( )42.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “_” A.Gave somebody a job B. Set fire to somebody C. Let somebody down D. Forced somebody to leave his job( )43.Edison considered his deafness as_. A. something bad B. a

26、 gift from god C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage ( )44.Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness. B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching. C. Edison had his first job in 1869.D. Edisons invention

27、s greatly improved the quality of peoples life.( )45.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The function of the electric light. B. Edison and his experiments. C. The importance of inventions. D. The whole life of Edison.(C)In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But

28、he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room.

29、 He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype(银版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People too

30、k pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in t

31、he US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They sh

32、owed feelings, like other kinds of art.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。( )46. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _.A. his business B. his house C. his gardenD. his window( )47. The Daguerreotype was _.A. a Frenchman B. a kind of pictureC. a kind of camera D. a photographer( )48. If a photographer wanted

33、 to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to _.A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him( )49. Mathew Brady_.A. was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pi

34、ctures of moving people( )50. This passage tells us _. A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras (D)In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people ha

35、ve to work for long hours. 51 . How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow?Certainly he will still need holidays. In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. 52 , then the computer

36、will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. 53 . It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things. In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. 54 This means that the rest of the time will be mo

37、stly leisure time. Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, 55 The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其

38、标号填写在下面的横线上。A. Man will have more time for leisure.B. a man will put on a small cap.C. Itll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like.D. Machines will take more and more work from man.E. TV will be used more in education.51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _第二部分 语言知识运用 (30分).词汇。(10分)(A)

39、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.There are many tourists visiting the Summer P_ in Beijing every year. 2.Many young people like wearing jeans because they are very h_ pants. 3.Alice is Toms w_. She married him last year. 4.The moon is a s_ of the earth.5.I often help my mother do some h_ at home.(B)根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式

40、填空。其中有一个是多余的。 invent, beyond, man-made, magazine, inside,telescope6.Its said that Edison made more than one thousand _ during his life. 7.Our success was far _ what we thought possible. 8.With the help of _, we can see the stars that are far away from the earth in the space. 9.The _ satellite will b

41、e sent into space tomorrow afternoon. 10.My wife is reading a fashion _. .将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(5分)11.毫无疑问, 由于计算机的出现, 我们的世界正变得越来越小。(no doubt, because of)_12.只要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功。(as long as)_13.月球在相隔地球38万千米的地方绕地球转。(at a distance of)_14.几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。(be invented)_15.你肯定能独自完成作业的。(on ones own for certain

42、) _.书面表达。(15分)Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听课，导致成绩下降。他的妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机。假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等。同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助。写作要求： 包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with; forgive.Dear Jack，I am sorr

43、y to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games._参 考 答 案 及 解 析第一部分 基础知识运用.1.C 句意为“如果Amy不被邀请的话，我也不会去。”此处考查的是被动语态。此句是复合句，因主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来。故选C。2.A hear sb. do sth.。故选A。3.A be made of “由制成”，指能从成品中看出原料; be made from, 指从成品中看不出原材料，所以选A。4.B 考查一般过去时的被动语态，主语是动作的承受者，根

44、据句意应该用一般过去时。故选B。5.A 考查定语从句，先行词the woman指人，从句缺主语，故用who作引导词。故选A。6.C 考查make a contribution to (doing) sth. “为作贡献”。故选C。7.D 考查带有情态动词的被动语态。故选D。8.D as long as“只要”；as soon as“一就”引导时间状语从句；as well “也”，但放在肯定句的末尾；as well as（doing）“既又”。故选D。9.A 考查疑问词+不定式的结构作为动词know的宾语。故选A。10.A say for certain “确切地说”。故选A。11.D 时间指具

45、体某一天或某一天的早晨、下午和晚上时，用on。故选D。12.B sb.+spend/pay ; sth.+cost+some money; it takes sb. some time to do sth. 根据以上动词所需的主语不同，所以选B。13.C cant help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。故选C。14.A thank for “因而感谢”；thanks to “由于，多亏了”。故选A。15.C It is said that + 从句，表达“据说”。故选C。.（A）16.Whats it about?17.Do you think we can travel to Ma

46、rs?18.there is no water.19.How long will it take to go there by spaceship?20.I can fly to Mars one day.（B）21.watching 22.know 23.about/on 24.receive 25.master. 26.D 根据常识可知，在互联网任何人都可以制作自己的网页。故选D。27.B 本句句意：如果人们发现我们的网页有趣，他们将浏览它。故选B。28.C 由句意可知，电视台的负责人向到电视上登广告的公司收费。故选C。29.B 在网页上你同样可以出售广告。故选B。30.D 本句句意：受人

47、欢迎的广告允许你与别人交谈和教育别人。故选D。31.D 本句句意：开放的机会也许是你不曾预料到的。故选D。32.B 由下一句可知，制作自己的网页可能有两种选择。故选B。33.A 由下文可知，其他人发现你创立的网站有用的话，他们就会点击你喜欢的事，了解你的网站内容。故选A。34.B 由下文可知，下面引出所举事例，引出事例，固定词语。故选B。35.A 本句句意：全世界的人将浏览你的网页，因为你提供一些有价值的内容。故选A。.(A)文章大意: 如今气象卫星对于人类更准确地预报天气情况起了决定性的作用。36.F 从阅读全文及生活常识可知气象卫星主要用来帮助科学家们预报天气情况，并不是有助于他们知道所有

48、的事情。37.T 从文中第二段Perhaps they may find that may soon change，too. 两句中可找到该答案。38.F 从文中最后一段得知如果没有卫星，科学家们只能预测未来1到2天的天气情况。有了卫星的帮助，他们能准确地预测3到5天的天气情况。39.F 从文中第二段Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. 一句中可知此答案。40.T 本文主要讲述的就是卫星在天气预报领域中的使用情况。（B）41.A 由第一段最后一

49、句“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知选项A正确。42.D 由后一句可知Edison被火车站解雇了，故选D。43.B 由倒数第二段第一句“but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.”可知选项B项正确。44.C 由文中知Edison 1847年出生，12岁得到第一份工作，即1859，故选项C错误。45.D 通读全文可知本文介绍了Edison的一生，选D。（C）文章大意: 本文讲述了机器人将会对人类生活产生的作用。46.C 由“he put it in a w

50、indow of his house and took a pictures of his garden.”可知选项C正确。47.B 由“This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.”可知选项B正确。48.D 由“Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.”可知选项D正确。 49.B 由Mathew Brady was a fam

51、ous American photographer. The pictures were unusual because they were very life/like.可推出选项B正确。 50.A 通读全文可知本文主要讲述了摄影技术的发展。故选A。（D）51. A 52. C 53. E 54. D 55. B第三部分 语言知识运用.（A）1.Palace 2.hard-wearing 3.wife 4.satellite 5.housework（B）6.inventions 7.beyond 8.telescopes 9.man-made 10.magazine.11.Theres no

52、 doubt that our world is becoming smaller and smaller because of the appearance of computers.12.You are sure to make great success as long as you have confidence.13.The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380,000 km.14.In a few years, many new things will be invented.15.You can finish your h

53、omework on your own for certain.参考范文Dear Jack，I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. You spent so much time playing games that you forgot when to sleep and you felt too sleepy and tired to listen to the teachers in class the next day. Because of the

54、se, you became poor in your study. Your mother got angry with you. You felt bad about this.Firstly, I think you should stop playing games. You can use mobile phone to search for information, and look up new words. It is a useful tool for your study.Secondly, you need to communicate with your parents and teachers, and let them know your problems. They will help you. At the same time, they will forgive you for your mistakes.I hope my suggestions are of great value to you. Yours， Tina