安徽省高考英语一轮复习精品课件：UNIT 9　WHEEL （北师大版必修3）.ppt

1、类别课标要点重点单词1.adv.实际地，真实地 2.v&n 得益；好处3adv.所以，因此 4.vt.插入，嵌入5n.后果，结果 6.vt.逮捕，拘留7vi.争辩，争吵 8.adj.敏感的，能理解的9adj.可能的10.n.时间表，进度表11n.内容12.n.数量13adj.身体的，物质的14.n.数字，数目15n.发动机，引擎16.adj.沉溺于的17vt.&n.损害，损失18.adj.时常发生的19adj.方便的；便利的20.n.印象，感觉actuallybenefitthereforeinsertconsequencearrestarguesensitivelikelyschedulec

2、ontentamountphysicalfigureengineaddicteddamagefrequentconvenientimpression常用短语1.交通阻塞，塞车2.锻炼身体，做运动3依赖，依靠.zx x k4.(车辆)停止，停车5困在，陷入6.不愉快的，厌烦的7发生8.平均起来，一般来说9由于，因为10.采取行动traffic_jamwork_outrely_on pull_up get/be_stuck_in be_fed_up take_place on_average thanks_to take_action 典型句式1.The problem was thieves t

3、ook all the bicycles within weeks!问题是那不管用小偷们几周内就把所有的自行车偷光了！2People pollution _ fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.很长时间以来，人们一直为汽油、煤气等燃料带来的污染担忧。3Think you go.想好了再去。4That new car wont.那辆新车不会使你更引人注目的。5Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，only the very rich could afford t

4、o own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。thatit didnt workhave been worried aboutcaused by beforemake you more attractiveitwaswhobenefit v对有益；受益；n.利益；好处He received a benefit for her good work.他因为她的良好工作得到了好处。Plenty of exercise every day is of great benefit to our health.每天进行充分的锻炼对我们的健康有很大的好处。benefit

5、 sb.对某人有益benefit from/by从中受益of(some/much/no/little)benefit to对有(些/很多/没有)益处beneficial adj.有益的；有利的；有帮助的be beneficial to对有益Proper exercise is beneficial to our health.适当的运动有益于身体健康。1.We should eat food that is_to our teeth and our body such as milk，cheese，fish，brown bread，potatoes，red rice，raw vegetable

6、s and fresh fruit.AdeliciousBvaluableCbeneficial Dmeaningful【解析】be beneficial to表“对有益”。【答案】Carrest vt.逮捕，拘留Five people were arrested for drugrelated offences.有五个人因与毒品有关的罪行被拘留。under arrest(n.)被捕place/put sb.under arrest(n.)逮捕某人You are under arrest.你被捕了。2.单词拼写After the match，three youths were_(逮捕)【答案】

7、arrestedarrest sb.for.因逮捕某人arrest sb.on a charge of.以拘留某人consequence n后果，结果In consequence of your bad behaviour，Im forced to dismiss you.由于你行为不佳，我只得解雇你。as a consequence(of)作为的结果in consequence因此，结果in consequence of sth.(as a result of sth.)由于(某事物)的缘故；因而be of no consequence(to sb.)对无关紧要take/suffer/bea

8、r the consequences of ones actions承担行动的后果in consequence和as a consequence可以单独使用，相当于介词短语，在句中多作状语。We hadnt enough money to pay our bus fare，and in consequence we had to walk.我们的钱不够付汽车费，因此只得步行。3.Time after time，she was warned of the_of her actions.Aeffects BresultsCimportance Dconsequences【解析】句意为“她多次受到警

9、告她这样做的后果”。consequence作“结果，后果”讲，常指不好的后果，是可数名词；effect n效果，作用，影响；result结果。【答案】D4(2010年日照模拟)Ive heard that another brand of milk powder has been banned.Its shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and_.Aconsequence BconstructionCconsideration Dconscience【解析】句意为：我听说又有一个牌子的奶粉被禁止销售

10、了。某些公司缺乏社会责任感、丧失良心，真无耻。consequence结果；construction建设；consideration考虑；conscience良心，是非感。【答案】Dindeed adv.确实；当然(承接前句)Indeed，thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.的确，多亏人们献计献策，世界各地许多人多年以来能在市中心享受没有汽车的环境。a fr

11、iend indeed真正的朋友veryadj./adv.indeed确实非常just的原意是“正好，正是，恰好”，相当于exactly，修饰动词，多用于肯定句中。the very是形容词，意为“正好的”，用来加强名词语气，常与the，this，his，my，our等形容词性的物主代词连用。That is just what I wanted.那正是我想要的。This is the very type of watch I want to buy.这正是我要买的那种手表。5.This is the_wallet I have been looking for.Ajust BveryCquite

12、 Dexactly【解析】加强名词语气，用very。【答案】Btherefore adv.因此，所以therefore是副词，不要误用为连词。so conj.表示结果，意为“因而，所以，那么，这样看来”；adv.表示程度，意为“如此，那么，非常，很”；也可以表示方式，意为“这样，那样，如此”。当用做连词时，连接两个并列分句，注意because与so不能同时使用。He scolded the boss in public and therefore he lost his job.他当众指责他的老板，为此他失去了工作。for prep.&conj.介词for表示目的，意为“为了”。连词for用来

13、连接两个并列分句，有时特指说话者主观推测的原因，而不是直接原因；另外，for表示原因时，一般都是结果在前，原因在后。It must have rained，for the ground is wet.一定下过雨了，因为地面是湿的。6.(2006年浙江卷)Progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides【答案】C7(2009年浙江卷)The incomes of skilled work

14、ers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhile DOtherwise【解析】句意为：有经验的工人的工资在上涨，但同时没有经验的工人却看着他们的工资下降。根据句意是指有经验工人和非技术工人工资涨落的对比情况，meanwhile意为“同时”，故选C。【答案】Cconvenient adj.方便的；近便的Will the 350 train be convenient to/for you?3点50分的火车对你方便吗？When is it most convenient fo

15、r us to meet?我们什么时候见面最方便啊？be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说方便it is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便at ones convenient在某人方便的时候 convenient 不可用“人”作主语。如果表达“如果你方便的话，在你方便的时候”时，要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。If(it is)quite convenient to you，I will be with you next Tuesday.如果你方便的话，我下周二去见你。

16、8.Come and see me whenever_.Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit is convenient to youDit will be convenient to you【解析】convenient常用来指事，不用来修饰人，排除A、B两项，D项时态有误。whenever引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词用现在时表示将来。【答案】Cargue v争论；主张They argued for their rights of freedom.他们据理力争言论自由的权利。He is always ready to argue about

17、 politics with George.他随时准备与乔治争论政治问题。argue with sb.about(over)sth.同某人争论某事argue for/against赞成/反对argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that clause主张，认为an argument for/against sth.支持/反对某事的观点debate with sb.about/over sth.与某人辩论某事quarrel with sb.about/over sth.为某事与某人争吵persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某

18、事(劝说成功)persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事(劝说不一定成功)They are debating about the punishment for criminals.他们就如何惩处犯罪分子在进行争论。My parents advised me not to go out alone at night.父母建议我夜间不要单独外出。9.It is no use_Bill because he will never change his mind.Aargue Bargue withCa

19、rguing Darguing with【答案】Dappreciate vt.赏识，鉴赏，感谢(不以人作宾语)I would appreciate it if you could help me.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。Your help was greatly appreciated.非常感激你的帮助。appreciate doing sth.感激做某事appreciate sth.感激事(物)I would appreciate

20、it if.如果，我将不胜感激。thank sb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事感谢某人many thanks to sb.多谢某人thanks to 多亏be thankful to sb.forbe grateful to sb.for为感谢某人Im greatly thankful to you for your help.我非常感激你的帮助。10.I really appreciate_to relax with you on this nice island.Ato have had time Bhaving timeCto have time Dto having tim

21、e【解析】appreciate后接动名词作宾语。句意为“我真的感激有时间同你在这样好的岛上休闲”。【答案】Bnowhere n&adv.无处，任何地方都不Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful place.世界上再也没有这么美丽的地方了。He was getting nowhere with his homework until his sister helped him.他在姐姐的帮助之下作业才有些进步。(1)nowhere是否定副词，放在句首应采用部分倒装语序。(2)get nowhere(使)无进展；(使)一事无成(

22、3)英语中否定意义的副词(短语)放于句首时，一般采用部分倒装形式，这样的副词(短语)有not until，not only，not，never，neither，nor，hardly，seldom，little等。anywhere adv.在任何地方somewhere adv.在某个地方everywhere adv.在任何地方elsewhere adv.在别处，到别处Our favourite restaurant was full，so we had to go elsewhere.我们最喜欢的饭店已客满，所以我们只好到别处去。This kind of hat is very common.Y

23、ou can get one anywhere.这种帽子很常见，你可以随处买到一顶。11.Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else_such a beautiful place.Acan you find Byou could findCyou can find Dshould you find【答案】Asuit vt.适合，合某人心愿This toy is not suitable for the children.这个玩具不适合小孩玩。It doesnt suit you to have your hair cut sho

24、rt.你不适合剪短发。suit sb.适合某人suit oneself随自己的意愿行事suit.to.使适合be suited for/to适合suit ones book对某人方便；合某人的心意suit sb.down to the ground对某人非常方便或合适fit与suit用法比较：(1)fit用做及物动词，意为“与相符，符合；合身”；用做不及物动词，意为“适合，合身”。多指衣物等尺寸大小合身、合脚。(2)suit意为“适合”，多指衣物等的颜色、款式、质地等适合，穿起来协调、好看；合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。也可用于指发型“适合(某人)”。This coat doesnt f

25、it you.这件外套不合你的身。That colour doesnt suit your complexion.那种颜色不适合你的肤色。12.This shirt_you very well，but it is_me.Afits for；not fit for Bfits；not fit forCfits；unfit Dfits for；not fit【解析】“衣服尺寸、大小适合某人”常译为sth.fit sb.；也可以说sth.is fit for sb.。【答案】Boccupy vt.占领，占据；占用，住进；使忙于(1)occupy sth.占领，占据，占用(2)occupy sb./o

26、neself with sth./in doing sth.使某人忙于某事sb.be occupied with sth./in doing sth.某人忙于某事/做某事keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.床似乎占去了大半个屋子。She occupied herself with routine office tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。He is occupied with a book/in writing a book.他正忙于一本书/写一本书。occupation n居住，占据；工作；职业

27、He is a lawyer by occupation.他的职业是律师。13.Having retired from business，he now_himself with welfare of the disabled.Aassociates BoccupiesCcharges Drewards【答案】Bpull out车辆驶出，出站；撤离，撤走The police car signalled to us to pull in/over.警车发出信号，要我们驶向路边停靠。They are pulling their troops out of the war zone.他们正从战区撤出军

28、队。pull in进站，驶向路边(或某处)停靠pull over驶向路边，向路边停靠pull up(车辆)停止，停车pull sth.apart拆散pull down拉倒，拆毁pull through(大病、手术后)康复，痊愈，渡过难关；渡过危险Its going to be tough，but well pull it through together.这件事会很棘手，但我们将协力把它完成。14.If you_your hand as far as you can，you should be able to touch it.Apush out Breach outChold out Dpu

29、ll out【答案】Brely on依靠；信赖；指望I relied on your coming early.我指望你早点来。You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。She cannot be relied on to tell the truth.别指望她能说真话。rely on(upon)sb./sth.(for sth.)依赖某人(事)rely on(upon)sb./sth.to do sth.依赖某人/物做某事rely on(upon)ones doing sth.指望某人做某事rely o

30、n it that.相信；指望rely on与depend on都指“依赖，依靠”某人或某事物，相当于一个及物动词，有时可以换用，后接名词、动名词，也可以接带不定式的复合结构或从句。depend on后可接由疑问副词引导的从句作“依而定”解等，rely on不能。Whether you will succeed depends on how you do it.能否成功，要看你怎么做事。15.Whether an operation should be performed in this case_very much on the patients general condition.Arel

31、ies BconcentratesCcounts Ddepends【解析】句意为“这个病例是否应该做手术完全取决于患者身体的总体状况”。rely on，count on和depend on作“依靠”讲时，是近义词，但作“取决于，视而定”时，常用depend on。concentrate on将集中于。【答案】Dbecause of因为，由于We have made such great progress because of your help.由于你的帮助，我们才取得了这么大的进步。She didnt come to the party because of what you had sai

32、d.因为你说的话，她没来参加这个聚会。because of的同义短语due to由于；作表语或状语。thanks to多亏，由于；作表语或状语。owing to由于；作表语或状语。as a result of因为的结果；作状语。in consequence of由于的缘故because of与because用法比较：(1)because of是复合介词，表示原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或what引导的宾语从句，在句中作状语。(2)because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因。He is absent today because of his illness.He is

33、absent today because he is ill.他今天缺席，因为他病了。We were late because it rained.We were late because of the rain.因为下雨，我们迟到了。16.(2007年浙江卷)The openair celebration has been put off_the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of【解析】此题考查固定短语。句意为“因为天气不好，庆祝活动被推迟”。in case of万一，在情况下；in spite of尽管；

34、instead of代替，而不是；because of因为，根据句意D项正确。【答案】Dmore than超过；不仅仅They were more than willing to help you.他们非常乐意帮助你。He more than smiled；he laughed outright.他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。more than名词，不仅仅more than数词，多于more than形容词或副词，非常more than动词，十分，岂止是 more.than.与其说倒不如说no more than仅仅not more than至多less than少于 no less than

35、至少The child was more frightened than hurt.这个孩子伤倒不算什么，只是受惊不小。I think he will win no less than 2 gold medals in the Olympic Games.我认为在奥运会上他至少将获得两枚金牌。17.The teacher is_pleased with my answer.Aover BwellCmore than Dthan ever【解析】“more than形容词”，more than意为“非常，十分”。【答案】Cwork out算出；制订出；消耗完(精力等)Have you worke

36、d out your plan？你制订出计划了吗？Ive worked out the problem.我已算出这道题了。He never seems to be worked out.他从来看不出劳累的样子。work for.努力促成work against.努力反对,work off消除，除去work it把事情办成work as.当，做工作work hard at努力从事于 work on sth.与work at sth.用法比较：两者都有“从事”的含义，但在work on中sth.是work的具体对象，而在work at中，sth.只说明所从事工作的性质(时间、精力用在某一方面的事情

37、上)，并不说明正在做什么。18.介词填空Your uncle has been working_Russia all his life.【答案】atThe problem was that it didnt workthieves took all the bicycles within weeks!问题是那不管用小偷们几周内就把所有的自行车偷光了！that it didnt work是that引导的表语从句。that为连接词，在该从句中不作成分，也没有实际的语意，但不能省略。One advantage of playing the guitar is that it can give you

38、 a great deal of pleasure.弹吉它的优点是给人以快乐。that，why与because引导的表语从句(1)that，why和because都可以引导表语从句。表示原因的名词reason，cause等或从句作句子的主语时，其后的表语从句常用that引导，不可以用because。(2)because引导表语从句常用于Thats because.结构中，用来说明产生上述结果的原因；why引导的名词性从句说明由上述原因导致的某种结果。The reason why he hasnt come is that he has not received the invitation.他

39、没有来是因为他没有收到请帖。I was late for school this morning.Thats because I stayed up too late last night.今天早上我上学迟到了，那是因为我昨晚熬夜太晚了。I stayed up too late last night.Thats why I was late for school this morning.我昨晚熬夜太晚了，那就是我今天早上上学迟到的原因。19.(2007年上海卷)The traditional view is_we sleep because our brain is“programmed”t

40、o make us do so.Awhen BwhyCwhether Dthat【答案】D.it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。It is/was被强调部分that.(强调句型的肯定式)特殊疑问词is/was itthat.(强调句型的特殊疑问式)It was in the train that I got to know her.我是在火车上认识她的。Where was it that you got to know her?你是在哪里认识她的？强调人时，可用who代替that；若被强

41、调的部分如果是原句的主语，who(或that)后的谓语在人称和数上应和原句的主语保持一致。原句：I am leaving for London next week.我下星期出发去伦敦。It is I who am leaving for London next week.(强调主语I)20.I just wonder_that makes him so excited.Awhy it does Bwhat he doesChow it is Dwhat it is【解析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited的意义，所以该题实际上为强调句型

42、的特殊疑问形式，what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。【答案】D21(2009年辽宁卷)_is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.ASuch BThisCThat DSo【解析】句意为：这就是电视的力量，它能使人一举成名。such指后面要提到的人或事物。如：The damage was such that it would cost too much money to repair.损坏得如此严重，要花费很多钱才能修复。【答案】AHow often do we arrive at work or schoo

43、l stressed out，tired and angry?有多少次我们极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒地到达学校和办公室？这是一个特殊疑问句式的简单句，过去分词(短语)stressed out和tired及形容词angry作伴随状语，说明主语(即we)的状态。形容词以及形容词短语作状语时，常常表示主语(或逻辑主语)的伴随状态，常用逗号和句子分开。The man lay on the ground，dead.那个人躺在地上，死了。He spent several days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了好几天。A young lady

44、lay in the bed，awake.一位年轻妇女躺在床上，醒着。副词也可修饰整个句子内容，作状语。Fortunately，his stepmother was kind to him.幸运的是，他的继母对他很好。22._，we watched the house being destroyed by the hurricane.AHelpful BHelplessCTo help DHelping【解析】helpless意为“无助的”。【答案】BThink before you go.想好了再去。before在句中为连词，引导时间状语从句。before时间状语从句，意为“在之前；还没来得

45、及”。It was(not)long before一般过去时意为“才；就”。It will(not)be long before一般现在时意为“才；就”。It wasnt long before he came here.他没过多久就回来了。It will be two months before she comes back.要过两个月她才能回来。before引导时间状语从句时，译法灵活：(1)“才”，用于强调主句所表达的时间很长或花费的精力比较大。It will be two months before we meet again.要等两个月我们才能再见面。(2)“就”，用于强调主句所表达

46、的时间、距离很短或花费的精力比较少。I hadnt gone a mile before I felt tired.我走了还不到一英里就感到累了。(3)尚未；还没有；来不及Take it before you change your mind.买了吧，不要再想改变主意了。(4)在的时候还没有We had arrived there before it began to rain.我们到那里时天还没有下雨。(5)没等就Before I could sit down，she offered me a cup of tea.没等我坐下她就给我端上了一杯茶。23.It_long before we_t

47、he result of the experiment.Awill not be；know Bis；will knowCwill not be；will know Dis；know【解析】before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【答案】AI admit：Im addicted to my car.我承认，我沉溺于汽车难以自拔。addict vt.使沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be/become/get addicted to对上瘾，沉溺于(to是介词)addict oneself to沉溺于He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。The childre

48、n are addicted to computer games.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。Many children addicted themselves to the Internet.很多小孩沉溺于网络。在以下词组中，to也为介词，后接名词或动名词：look forward to期望 be/get used to习惯于get down to开始做 get accustomed to习惯于object to反对devote.to致力于stick to坚持 lead to导致pay attention to注意 in addition to另外refer to提到；查阅the key to

49、.的关键attend to处理，照顾relate to和有关turn to向求助Were all looking forward to hearing from you soon.我们都期盼尽快收到你的来信。The children couldnt get used to eating fat for three meals every day.那些孩子不能习惯每天三餐都吃肉。Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to setting up some schools to helping poor children.Read先生决定奉献自己

50、所有的一切为贫困儿童建造几所学校。You should pay special attention to spelling words correctly.你应该特别注意正确拼写单词。24.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.Ato solving；making Bto solving；madeCto solve；making Dto solve；made【答案】B25(2010年皖北协作区联考)Its good for your health to stick_morning exercise every morning.Ato doing Bto doCdoing Dto be doing【答案】A课时作业点击进入链接