高考英语名词性从句基本练习（含答案）.doc

1、题一She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever题二_worried the doctors most was _they could find the cause of the disease.A. What; what B. That; that C. What; how D. How; what题三It is suggested _we should think twice before

2、 we act.A. as B. which C. whether D. that题四Though having discussed it for long, they still havent reached an agreement _ they should pour more money into the project.A. that B. if C. whether D. what题五It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. w

3、hether B. when C. which D. where题六A good friend of mine from _ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. how B. whom C. which D. when题七It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, _ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!A. how B. thatC. where D. what题八_ Ta

4、iwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district. A. What B. That C. It D. As 题九An advertisement is useful in _ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.A. whether B. which C. what D. that题十She looks sad. Could you please

5、 tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how题十一Why are you staring at me?You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what题十二The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in _ it says is the worlds

6、largest bottle-bottle recycling plant.A. that B. where C. how D. what 题十三 Do you see why the machine doesnt work? Sorry, lets ask the engineer _. A. what is the matter B. what the matter isC. how is the matter D. how the matter is题十四What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball?Dress _ you li

7、ke.A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. whomever题十五_impressed me most was _such a little boy could play the violin so well.A. That; what B. What; that C. That; that D. What; what题十六As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 题十七The book loo

8、ks _it had been out in the rain.A. thatB. whetherC. as thoughD. what题十八The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A. why B. that C. what D. how题一答案：C详解： it takes to save her life为宾语从句。句中缺少宾语, 所以可排除B。这里引导词物，所以又可排除D；又因为拯救生命所做的事

9、情是没有选择范围的。所以选whatever。题二答案：C详解：句意：最让医生担忧的是他们怎样才能找到病因。第一空，所选项引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，用what; 第二空，所选项引导表语从句并在从句中作方式状语，用how。题三答案：D详解：根据句子成分分析可知，“_we should think twice before we act”是一个主语从句，it 作形式主语。这个主语从句句意完整而且不缺成分。that 在引导主语从句时，不作任何成分而且没有词义。题四答案：C详解：_ they should pour more money into the project为同位语从句。根据句意可知，应

10、选whether或if，二者都是“是否”的意思，不作成分，起连接作用。但if不能引导同位语从句，所以选whether。句意：虽然已经讨论了好长时间，他们仍然没有就是否应该向这项工程投入大量资金达成协议。题五答案：A详解：still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whetheror not也可以做出正确选择。题六答案：D详解：_ I was born 是从句作from的宾语，修饰限定前面的a good friend of mine。根据句意可知，应选when (的时候)。句意：在我动身去北京之前，儿时的一个好友来到了我

11、家。题七答案：B详解：it是形式主语，_the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!是从句作真正的主语。因为从句成分完整和句意完整，所以选that。 题八答案：B详解：_ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US是主语从句。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。题九答案：D详解：_ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops是从句作in的宾语。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。题十

12、答案：A详解：强调句型的特殊疑问句的句式为：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that? 如果强调句型的特殊疑问句用作名词性从句，则强调句型要变成陈述语序，即“特殊疑问词+ it +is/was+ that”。me的后面是用作宾语从句的强调句型的特殊疑问句，所以可排除B和D；分析从句的题干可知，疑问词作主语, what能作主语，而how不能作主语。所以答案为A。题十一答案：D详解：annoys most是表语从句。引导词作主语，所以可排除B和C。根据句意可知，应选what（所的方式）。题十二答案：D详解：分析题干结构可知，是_ it says is the worlds largest bott

13、le-bottle recycling plant从句作介词in的宾语。it says是插入语。删去it says可知，从句缺少主语，所以选what。what 意为“的事物”，根据这里的语境可以翻译成“的工厂”。题十三答案：A 详解：考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。What is the matter？这个疑问句是个固定句型。在个句型中，What是主语，is the matter是谓语，所以这个句型变成宾语从句时，语序不用改变。题十四答案： B_ you like是从句作dress的宾语。引导词作宾语并且指物。根据句意可知，穿的衣服没有选择范围，所以选whate

14、ver（凡是的东西）。题十五答案：B 详解：_impressed me most是主语从句。引导词作主语，所以第一空选what(的事情)；_such a little boy could play the violin so well是表语从句。此从句成分完整和句意完整，所以第二空选that。题十六答案：B详解： know是及物动词，其后_ it takes to start a business here是宾语从句。空格后的从句中takes是及物动词作谓语，其后缺少宾语，可排除A和C。what有“什么”和“所的事物”的意思；which有“哪个（些）”的意思。根据句意可知，应选what（什么）

15、。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这里开始经营需要什么。题十七答案：C详解：感官系动词sound，look, feel, taste, smell后接as if或as though引导的表语从句。as if 和as though相等，意思是“好像”。题十八答案：D 详解： _ they can have a positive influence on the planet是从句作about的宾语。根据句意可知，引导词应作方式状语，所以选how(怎么, 怎样)。题一_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championsh

16、ips. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Whichever题二_life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.A. How B. What C. Where D. That题三It is very clear _ our policy is correct.A. what B. that C. why D. where题四_the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people

17、most. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Why题五_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. Whether C. That D. When题六The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A. where B. how C. when D. why 题七It is no longer a question now_ the Chinese astronauts can wave our nation

18、al flag in outer space.A. where B. whetherC. that D. what题八_we need more equipment is quite obvious.A. B. Whether C. That D. What 题九Many people firmly believed _ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life. A. thatB. if C. how D. why题十The man didnt know _ the thief broke into the house and s

19、tole all his valuable things.A. it was when that B. when it was that C. that it was when D. was it when that题十一Doing housework is _ they hope the girl are ready to do.A. where B. what C. which D. that题十二The world thinks highly of _ China and its people have achieved in the last year.A. that B. which

20、 C. what D. how题十三When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering题十四All the books I have are here. You may borrow _ you like.A. whatever B. whiche

21、ver C. whenever D. however题十五The suggestion is _that the students should have plenty of exercise.A. that B. whether C. why D. where题十六He was interested in _ he had seen at the exhibition. A. where B. how C. whatD. which题十七It sounds _it is raining.A. as ifB. even if C. thatD. whether题十八I didnt know _

22、 he came here.A. how B. who C. what D. where题一答案：D详解：由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whatever可同时具备这两种功能。whichever表示有范围的选择，而whatever表示无范围的选择，根据句意可知，是从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选whichever。题二答案：A详解：分析题干结构可知，_ life began on the earth为主语从句。根据句意可知，应选how。句意：生命在地球上如何开始的是科学家们最大的难题之一。题三答案：B句意: 很明显，

23、 我们的政策是正确的。是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句不缺成分而且句意完成，所以选that。题四答案：B详解：句意：_the rising house prices will be under control为主语从句。根据句意可知，应选whether(是否)。句意：不断上升的房价是否能得到控制是人们最担心的。题五答案：B详解：_ they should pour more money into the project为主语从句。根据句意可知，应选whether或if，二者都是“是否”的意思，不作成分，起连接作用。但if不能引导放在句首的主语从句， 所以选whether。题六答案：C详

24、解：_ we were visiting the Water Park为表语从句。由the last time可知，引导词应该表示时间, 故用when引导此表语从句。when的意思为“的时候”。题七答案：C详解：it是形式主语，_the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space是从句作真正的主语。因为从句成分完整和句意完整，所以选that。 题八答案：C详解：_we need more equipment是主语从句。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。注意：that引导主语从句时，that不能省略。题九答案：

25、A 详解：_ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life是从句作believed的宾语。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。题十答案：B详解：强调句型的特殊疑问句的句式为：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that? 如果强调句型的特殊疑问句用作名词性从句，则强调句型要变成陈述语序，即“特殊疑问词+ it +is/was+ that”。know的后面是用作宾语从句的强调句型的特殊疑问句，所以选B。题十一答案：B详解：_ they hope the girl are ready to do是表语从句。在此从句中，they hope是

26、插入语。把they hope去掉后就清楚地知道空格处作to do的宾语，所以可排除A 和D。根据句意可知，应选what（所的事情）。题十二答案：C详解：分析题干结构可知，_ China and its people have achieved in the last year是宾语 从句。此从句中，have achieved缺少宾语，四个选项中只有which和what 有这个功能；根据句意可知，应选what (的成就)。题十三答案：B详解：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。在此句中，引导词which作lane的定语，要放在lane的前面，he为主语， 谓语为is ente

27、ring, 宾语为which lane, 所以选 B。题十四答案：B详解：_ you like为宾语从句。引导词作like的宾语，所以可排除C和 D。Whatever没有选择范围，而whichever有选择范围。根据前句All the books I have are here.可知，借的书是有范围的，所以选whichever。题十五答案：A 详解：_that the students should have plenty of exercise为表语从句。此从句成分完整和句意完整，所以选that。题十六答案：C 详解： _ he had seen at the exhibition是从句作介词in的宾语。从句中缺少宾语，可排除A和B。what有“什么”和“所的事物”的意思；which有“哪个（些）”的意思意。根据句意可知，应选what（所的事物）。句意：他对在展览会上所看到的事物感兴趣。题十七答案：A详解：感官系动词sound，look, feel, taste, smell后接as if或as though引导的表语从句。as if 和as though相等，意思是“好像”。题十八答案：A详解：_ he came here是从句作didnt know的宾语。根据句意可知，引导词应作方式状语，所以选how(怎么, 怎样)。