2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote试题新人教版必修320180828570.doc

1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才一、阅读理解。(2018成都高中毕业班诊断)Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”. It turns out that reading doesnt only help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University

2、 researchers, published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine, concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup compared to nonreaders”The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. The st

3、udy looked at 3，635 subjects, all older than 50, whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didnt read books, those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable：on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than

4、those who didnt crack open a book. The more the subjects read, the longer they lived, but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level, income and health status, the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly w

5、ere 23 percent less likely to die during that 12year period. Those who read up to 3.5 hoursan average of a half hour a daywere 17 percent less likely.“In other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，” the authors concluded.Why or how th

6、ats the case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. But the findings are not so surprising. Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.【解题导语】研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系

7、，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。1Why does the author mention Flauberts words in the first paragraph?ATo stress the value of reading.BTo compare reading with a party.CTo introduce the study on reading.DTo support the findings of the study.C解析：推理判断题。文章第一段引用Flaubert的名言说明读书的作用，接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。据此可以判断，引

8、用Flaubert的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究，故C项正确。2From the text, what can we learn about the study?ANo similar study on reading has been carried out.BThe process of the study lasted more than ten years.CIt shows readers live two years longer than nonreaders.DIt shows time spent on reading increases ones love for it.

9、B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“book readers . to nonreaders”可知，在12年的跟踪调查中发现，与不读书的人相比，阅读者的死亡风险降低了20%。据此可知，该项调查持续了十多年，故B项正确。3What do the underlined words “thats the case” probably mean?AReading books enables people to live longer.BReading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.CReading books is closely asso

10、ciated with longevity.DReading increases brain connectivity and sympathy.A解析：词义猜测题。根据上文中的“books appear to promote a significant survival advantage”及上文所述的研究结论“读书可以延长寿命”和该句“Why or how _thats the case . not a causal relationship.”可知，阅读为什么以及以什么方式延长读者寿命，人们仍然不清楚。据此可知，画线词指代研究表明的“读书可以延长寿命”，故A项正确。4Where can

11、we most probably read this text?Ahttp：/Bhttp：/Chttp：/Dhttp：/www.thebookbag.co.uk/BookRecommendations.C解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁，阅读能增强大脑的功能。据此可以判断，本文属于健康话题，因此最可能摘自健康网站，故C项正确。二、单句语法填空1Since the new rules began to work, we students have been permitted (have) one hour for ex

12、ercise every day.答案：to have2The police spotted a thief (steal) things in a mall at this time yesterday.答案：stealing3I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days.Recent pressure at work may account his behaviour.答案：for4I (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and as

13、ked me the way to the police station.答案：was wandering5When he came to himself, he found himself (lie) in hospital and his parents looked at him anxiously.答案：lying6She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had (bring) me up.答案：bringing7What a choice! If only I (seek) the wise mans ad

14、vice before I decided.答案：had sought8From my mums love and (patient), I learned what a huge responsibility it was to raise a child.答案：patience9You were not boring us. the contrary, your wonderful speech interested us a lot.答案：On10“I wont apologize to you！” Tony said to the old lady (rude)答案：rudely三、完

15、形填空。(2018辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟)Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirtytwo. I can 1 remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again， 2 a tragedy can do strange things to people.It 3 to me that I might not have come to l

16、ove life as I do now if I hadnt been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something 4 me, and they made me want to 5 against blindness.The hardest 6 I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadnt been able to do that, I would have 7 down for the rest of my life.When I say 8 in myself I am not ta

17、lking about 9 the kind of selfconfidence that 10 me down an unfamiliar staircase(楼梯) alone. But I mean something bigger than that: the assurance that I am a real positive person 11 imperfections.It took me years to obtain this 12 . It had to start with the 13 . Once a man gave me an indoor 14 “I can

18、t use this，” I said.“Take it with you，”he 15 me，“and roll it around.” The 16 stuck in my head.“Roll it around！”By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 17 At the school for the blind I 18 a new kind of baseball called the“ground ball”All

19、 my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my 19 . I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 20 【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事，“我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程。1A.randomly BabruptlyCroughlyDcompletelyC解析：“我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了。由此可推知

20、，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选C。roughly“粗略地，大致上”。2A.soBbutCthusDandB解析：根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选B。3A.occurredBreferred CbroughtDturnedA解析：“我”想到如果“我”没有失明，“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。It occurs to sb.that.为固定句型，意为“某人想到”。4A.ofBfor CtoDinD解析：“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。根据语境可知，此处应选D。5A.getBfight CfindDdropB解析：参见上题解析。fight ag

21、ainst.“与作斗争”。6A.methodBexperience ClessonDmannerC解析：“我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。7A.brokenBput CsettledDlayA解析：如果“我”做不到那样的话，“我”可能已经精神崩溃了。break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。8A.courageBambition CbeliefDpowerC解析：根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此处应选C项与上文相照应。9A.firmlyBsimply CfairlyDslightlyB解析：“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simpl

22、y)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。10A.stopsBhelps CfindsDgivesB解析：参见上题解析。11A.despiteBbesides CwithoutDunlikeA解析：尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人。despite“尽管”，符合语境。12A.descriptionBexistenceCaccusationDrecognitionD解析：“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点。A项意为“描述”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“控告”；D项意为“认识”。13A.intelligenceBincidentCtroubleDdeterminationB解

23、析：这得从一件小事开始。A项意为“智慧”，B项意为“小事”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“决心”。14A.chairBbaseball CgameDdesignB解析：根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此处指棒球。15A.urgedBblamed CgreetedDteasedA解析：根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我”。urge “强烈要求，敦促”。16A.goalsBwords CimagesDideasB解析：他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，故选B。17A.valuableBreasonableCimpossibleDunbearableC解析

24、：这给了“我”一个如何实现“我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法。A项意为“有价值的”；B项意为“合情理的”；C项意为“不可能的”；D项意为“无法容忍的”。18A.discoveredBequippedCformedDinventedD解析：在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称为“地滚球”的棒球。A项意为“发现”；B项意为“配备”；C项意为“形成”；D项意为“发明”。19A.limitationsBadvantagesCpuzzlesDpersonalitiesA解析：“我”不得不了解自己的不足之处。limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之处”。20

25、A.senseBprogressCmistakesDdecisionsB解析：“我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了进步。make progress“取得进步”。四、单句改错1There is a chance what he will attend the important meeting. 答案：whatthat2No matter what great the difficulties are, we must complete the task on time. 答案：whathow3He is such a man who is always finding the fault

26、with other people. 答案：去掉the4Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patient. 答案：patientpatience5The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rag and gave them some food. 答案：ragrags五、单元语法宾语从句和表语从句1(2018陕西检测一)Such stories set up thinking, wondering we should do under similar ci

27、rcumstances.答案：what2(2015安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not ships are built for.答案：what3(2018江西重点中学联考)Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer help we could give to those victims.答案：whatever4I wonder you could give me some advice on how to learn English.答案：if/whether5He has lung disease.That is he has been smoking too much.答案：because