2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit5Music试题新人教版必修220180828577.doc

1、Unit 5 Music李仕才一、阅读理解。(2018湖南长郡中学模拟)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cag

2、e, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way toward re

3、ducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even

4、 seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies

5、to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn t

6、o drive, let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake(互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【解题导语】随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在

7、心。1The passage mainly talks about Atraffic jamsBgood mannersCroad politenessDmodern driversC解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句及第三段第一句可知， 本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选C项。2Troubles on the road are often caused by Atraffic jamsBthe behavior of the driversCthe great speed of modern lifeDterrible road conditionsB解析：推理判断题。根据文章第

8、一段第二句可知， 大家都知道， 平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的，故选B项。3According to the writer，a good driver should Aencourage children to cross the road whenever they want toBbeat back when forced to face rude drivingCbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itDjoin in a traffi

9、c stream quickly however other people feelC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知， 在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选C项。二、单句语法填空1The workers will break the old cars for their parts.答案：up2The experiment (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.答案：performed3On her birthday, sh

10、e received a nice present from her parents which a note was attached, saying “We love you so much”答案：to4Its a common belief teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar using them in all aspects of life.答案：that; with5Luckily, we brought some drinks with us, without all of us would have

11、 been thirsty to death.答案：which6If you havent read this book, please dont pretend (read) it.答案：to have read7He said he would not go to the party without (invite)答案：being invited8If you want to make progress in your study, above ， you must be strict with yourself.答案：all9Not having been here for a lon

12、g time, I had to rely on my friends (help) me find a job.答案：helping/to help10 (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.答案：Forming三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018惠州市高三第一次调研考试)My mother was a gift giver.The occasion never _1_ Christmas，

13、birthdays，anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might_2_ what.Creativity and _3_ went into the gifts she gave，and she _4_ a thankyou note.Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，_5_ that they were now on her“Fecal R

14、oster(黑名单)”and would not be removed_6_ she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didnt _7_ a thank you，shed give you another gift the next_8_ she had.She figured_9_ manners were your problem，not hers.Every time Mom and Dad_10_ to visit，all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded lu

15、ggage.There was always something for the kids，_11_ a couple of little toys or a big _12_ of homemade cookies.They werent gifts for particular occasions.They were _13_ “Isnt life great？”gifts.One spring when they came to visit，she handed me a _14_ bag.Inside was a painting that _15_ ：“A Special Daugh

16、ter.Youve _16_ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.The most precious things we can _17_ for you are the things you have given us._18_ and Love.”Mom was a _19_ gift giver，but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her love for _20_ and her love for us.1A.mattered

17、BoccurredCvaried Darose2A.wonder BpraiseCenjoy Dapprove3A.thoughtfulness BsympathyCjustice Dauthority4A.ignored BappreciatedCpromised Dresisted5A.assuming BabusingCstating Dcorrecting6A.once BafterCwhen Duntil7A.send BpurchaseCconduct Dobtain8A.moment BchanceCfestival Dholiday9A.mistaken BbadCsilly

18、Dridiculous10A.walked by Bwandered aroundCdrove over Drode away11A.often BalwaysCnever Dseldom12A.tank BcageCcontainer Dholder13A.fairly BapparentlyCespecially Dsimply14A.cookie BtoyChand Dgift15A.read BtoldCwrote Dappeared16A.showed BawardedCdevoted Dbrought17A.apply BwishCrecommend Dask18A.Assista

19、nce BPrivilegeCHappiness DSatisfaction19A.extreme BseriousCgrand Dgreat20A.life BkidsCfamilies Dgifts【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意。她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好。1A根据空后的“Christmas，birthdays，anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要。故A项符合语境。2C根据该句“She was always thinking about who

20、 might _2_ what”并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么。故选C项。3A根据“She was always thinking about who might _2_ what”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴。thoughtfulness意为“体贴，关切”；sympathy意为“同情”；justice意为“公平”； authority意为“权威”。故选A项。4B根据第一段的第一句“My mother was a gift giver”可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativi

21、ty and _3_ went into the gifts she gave，and she_4_ a thankyou note”可知，她很欣赏感谢便条。故B项正确。5C根据该句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，_5_ that they were now on herFecal Roster(黑名单)”可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上。assume意为“假设”； abus

22、e意为“滥用”；state意为“陈述，说明”；correct意为“纠正”。故选C项。6D根据该句中的“she had received a proper thank you”并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单”上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢。故选D项。7A根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。send意为“发送”；purchase意为“购买”；conduct意为“进行”；obtain意为“获得”。故选A项。8B根据第一段第二句中的“Christmas，birthdays，anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，不只是在节假日

23、，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“shed give you another gift the next_8_ she had”可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物。B项意为“机会”，符合语境。9B她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼貌的行为，故B项符合语境。10C根据空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是开车过去的。drive over意为“驱车前来”，符合语境，故选C项。11A根据该句中的“There was always s

24、omething for the kids”及下文可知，他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干。故选A项。12C根据该句中的“a couple of little toys or a big _12_ of homemade cookies”及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的。tank意为“(贮放液体或气体的)箱”，cage意为“笼子”，holder意为“持有者”，均不符合语境。故选C项。13D根据该句和前一句“They werent gifts for particular occasions”可知，它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物，只是(si

25、mply)关于“难道生活不美好吗？”的礼物。“Isnt life great？” gifts可以理解为“彰显生活美好的礼物”。故选D项。14D一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包。结合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver”可知，这里指“礼物包”。故选D项。15A根据空后的“A Special Daughter.Youve.and Love”并结合该句可知，礼物包里面是一幅画，画上写着下文中的几句话。read“写着”，符合语境。16D此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和欢乐，对我们的爱如此之深。由常识可知，此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语。故选D项。17

26、B根据该句中的“The most precious things we can _17_ for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的，即欢声笑语和爱。故选B项。18C根据上文中的“Youve _16_ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts”及空后的“Love”并结合选项可知，孩子可以为父母带来幸福和爱。assistance意为“援助”；privilege意为“特权”；happiness意为“幸福”；satisfaction意为“满意

27、”。故选C项。19D根据本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver”并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者。故选D项。20A根据该句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her love for_20_ and her love for us”可知，此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱。从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱。故A项符合语境。四、单句改错1In our school there are 200 computers, 60% of

28、them need replacing. 答案：themwhich或逗号后加and2She is looking at me as if she knows me, but we have never seen each other before in my life. 答案：knowsknew3The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry. 答案：toon4He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children

29、of the poor mountain village. 答案：educateeducating5You can rely on that he can turn up on time. 答案：第一个on后加it五、单元语法定语从句1(2018海淀期中)Many firefighters tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire.答案：who2(2018湖南怀化一模)After about an hours drive, we reached the small town I was brought

30、 up, and is located at the foot of the mountain.答案：where; which3(2018江苏启东中学月考)Those houses are sold at such a low price people expected.答案：as4(2018湖北重点中学协作体联考)Cao is a deeply committed writer, difficult childhood has a great influence on his writing.答案：whose5(2018重庆南开中学月考)However, by the 1940s electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.答案：when