2021高考英语北师大版(豫皖)新素养备考大一轮课件:BOOK 1 UNIT 1 .pptx
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- 2021高考英语北师大版豫皖新素养备考大一轮课件:BOOK UNIT 2021 高考 英语 北师大 豫皖 素养 备考 一轮 课件 BOOK
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1、Unit 1LifestylesBook 1内容索引 INDEX基础知识盘点考点探究归纳跟踪达标训练基础知识盘点PART11.I was asked to give a short presentation on the aims of the plan._其他意义:_2.Despite the good weather forecast,the next morning was as wet as ever._3.The government reminded the citizens that it was frightening to cycle to work in a sandsto
2、rm._4.He has applied to that famous company for a position of an accountant._.读句品词 阅读下列句子,写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思n.陈述n.表演;展示n.预报;预测v.骑自行车/摩托车n.会计师5.It was a big change in lifestyle when we moved to the countryside._6.The satellites are able to observe the changes of climate on earth by means of remote sensor
3、s._n.生活方式adj.遥远的背一背1.matter vi.要紧,有重大关系2.partner n.合作者,搭档3.suppose vt.认为,猜想4.switch vt.转换,转变5.crowd n.人群;一伙人6.expert n.专家7.pressure n.压力8.stand vt.忍耐,忍受.语境填词9.support vt.&n.支持;支撑10.design n.&vt.设计11.solve vt.解决;解答12.otherwise adv.否则;另外1.matter2.partner3.suppose4.switch5.crowd6.expert7.pressure8.stan
4、d9.support10.design11.solve12.otherwise点击单词练一练从右栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空1.The small classroom becomes very because over eighty students sit there.2.It is what you do rather than what you say that.3.We didnt know you were in trouble at that time;we would have given you a hand.4.He from a back seat to a fro
5、nt one so that he could see clearly.5.These days,I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great on me.6.Im trying to find the to the problem,but I cant find a right one.crowdedmattersotherwiseswitchedpressuresolution背一背1.volunteer n.志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的2.advertisem
6、ent n.广告advertisev.做广告advertiser n.登广告的人;广告商3.peaceful adj.平静的;和平的peacefully adv.和平地;平静地peace n.和平.拓展提升4.relaxing adj.令人轻松的,放松的relax vt.&vi.放松relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的plain vi.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨6.bored adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的boring adj.令人厌烦的;无聊的bore n.令人厌烦的人boredom n.厌烦;无聊7.stress n.压力stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的8.orga
7、nise vt.组织organiser n.组织者organisation n.组织organised adj.有组织的;有条理的;有秩序的9.prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿preference n.喜好;偏爱10.challenge n.挑战vt.向挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的11.formal adj.正式的,合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的12.reduce vt.减少;降低reduction n.减少练一练 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I dont want to work under and I am eager for a job that isnt.
8、(stress)2.Generally speaking,we feel while listening to some music.(relax)3.are supposed to be honest with the.If you your goods in a dishonest way,you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)4.When talking about my sons reading,I think he science books.(prefer)5.The said an international _offere
9、d much money to the activity.(organise)stressrelaxedrelaxingAdvertisersadvertisementsadvertisepreferenceprefers1.volunteer n.voluntary adj.2.advertisement n.advertise v.advertiser n.3.peaceful adj peacefully adv.peace n.4.relaxing adj.relax vt.&vi.relaxed plain plaint n.6.bored adj.boring adj.bore n
10、.boredom n.7.stress n.stressful adj.点击单词organisationorganiserorganisestressful6.In a way,are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing work.(challenge)7.The people hoped that the dispute was to be solved and a agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)8.Nowadays with the
11、development of society,many _do work without any pay.(volunteer)challengeschallengingpeaceful8.organise vt.organiser n.organisation n.organised adj.9.prefer vt.preference n.10.challenge n.challenging adj.11.formal adj.informal adj.12.reduce vt.reduction n.点击单词peacefullypeacevolunteersvoluntary背一背1.s
12、witch on/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道,转变2.take up占据;开始从事;拿起3.be filled with充满着4.suffer from忍受,遭受5.get changed换衣服,更衣6.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事7.at the moment此刻,目前8.make sure弄清,查明e up with追上,赶上;想出,找到.选词填空10.look forward to盼望,期望11.make a difference有影响;起作用12.go off(铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸练一练从右栏中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空1.A bomb i
13、n the busy street and many people were badly hurt.2.It isnt what you have done but what you will do that.3.I cant go to the new sports shop with you because Im as busy as a bee.4.The party is about to begin.Hurry up or you wont have time to.5.It is likely that you will bad health if you keep smoking
14、.went offmakes a differenceat the momentget changedsuffer from1.switch on/off/over 2.take up 3.be filled with 4.suffer from 5.get changed 6.take turns to do sth.7.at the moment8.make e up with10.look forward to11.make a difference12.go off点击单词3.be filled with e up with点击单词6.As we grow older we come
15、to realize that life _challenges.7.She couldnt a solution to the problem,so she turned to me for help.is filled withcome up with.仿写运用背一背1.What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have?你认为图中的这些人有什么样的生活方式?2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walk
16、s round in a circle.我总是随身携带我的手提电视,坐在石墙上,而小狗围着我转圈。3.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。4.Usually,its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤,以至于我找不到坐的地方。5.We dont have the same work hours t
17、hat office workers in the city have.我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。练一练 用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子1.在去长江和泰山的这两条线路中,你认为哪条是我最好的选择?(do you think作插入语)Of the two routes to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,is the best choice for me?2.起初,我自己做了大部分值日,而其他同学不大关心班级活动。(while)At first,I did most of the duties myself _.which do you thi
18、nkclass activitieswhile other students cared little about3.在只准讲英语的学校,亚洲学生需要大约五到十年才能达到本地人的语言表现。(It takes sb.some time to do sth.)native speaker performance in English-only schools.4.我们的排球队如此优秀,在全国中学排球比赛中两次获得冠军。(so.that.)Our volleyball team was it won the championship twice in national middle school v
19、olleyball matches.5.北京大学和清华大学有着同样的教育理念。(the same.that.)Peking University has Tsinghua University has.It takes Asian students between five and ten years to reachso excellent thatthe same educational ideas that1.“增加”“减少”对对碰(1)增 加:increase,accumulate,rise,go up(2)减 少:decrease,decline,reduce,fall,drop,g
20、o down2.“支持,拥护”串串记(1)support vt.支持,拥护(2)advocate vt.提倡,拥护(3)back vt.支持(4)stand by/for支持(5)in favour of支持,赞同(6)stand by支持联想拓展多积累3.“事儿”多多(1)matter事件,问题(2)incident事件,事变(3)business事情(4)affair事务,私事(5)issue问题,事情(6)event事件,大事4.“盼望,期望”表达种种(1)look forward to盼望,期望(2)be eager for/to do渴望,期待(3)be dying for/to d
21、o渴望/盼望(做)(4)long for/to do渴望/盼望(做)(5)hope for/to do希望/期待(做)5.“getdone”短语大全(1)get changed换衣服(2)get dressed穿好衣服(3)get hurt受伤(4)get arrested被捕(5)get lost迷路6.“beadj.of”短语集锦(1)be fond of喜爱,喜欢(2)be tired of对厌倦(3)be afraid of害怕(4)be aware of意识到,知道(5)be proud of为而自豪返 回考点探究归纳PART2(1)Itdoesntmatter.没关系/不要紧。(2
22、)asamatteroffact其实,事实上tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是nomatter疑问词 无论Whatsthematterwith.?怎么了/出了什么问题?matter vi.要紧;有重大关系n.情况;事态;问题1单句语法填空(1)Does matter a great deal to her whether they come or not?(2)Is the global warming matter of life and death to mankind?(3)a matter of fact,I have never been there before.句型转
23、换(4)No matter what you say,I wont believe you.,I wont believe you.(5)Whats worse,Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease.,Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease.(6)It doesnt matter to me what you do or where you go.what you do or where you go.itaAsWhat ever you sayTo make matters worseIt doesnt
24、 make any difference to me 思维发散 表示“实际上;事实上”的词汇还有:in fact,in actual fact,in reality,in nature,in practice,in effect,actually等。(1)supposesb.(tobe).以为某人(是)besupposedto应该;理应besupposedtohavedone.本该做(但实际上未做)Isupposeso(not).我想是这样/不会的。(2)supposingconj.假如suppose v.认为;猜想;假设;假定2单句语法填空(1)I suppose that he is qu
25、ite in spirits at your success,he?(2)(suppose)it rains,can we play the match indoors?(3)You are late again.You are supposed(arrive)here five minutes earlier.(4)Is it going to rain?No,I suppose.句型转换(5)I supposed him to be about forty.I supposed.isntSupposing/Supposeto have arrivednotthat he was about
26、 forty链接高考(6)此外,餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的。例如,你不应该把筷子插进食物里。相反,把它们放在你的盘子上是一个明智的选择。(2018全国)Besides,table manners are also what you should pay attention to.For example,you stick your chopsticks into your food.Instead,laying them on your dish is a smart choice.are not supposed to用法点拨suppose和supposing一样,可用作连词,引导条件状语从句
27、。suppose后不跟不定式(此时可改为宾语从句)。(1)complain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth.(向某人)抱怨/诉苦(做)某事(2)complaintn.抱怨,怨言;不满,委屈makeacomplaintabout/of.抱怨;投诉makeacomplainttosb.向某人抱怨/投诉complain v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚;投诉3单句语法填空(1)We received a lot of complaints customers the lack of parking facilities.(2)Instead of doing the task happily
28、,he wandered around there for hours,(complain)to himself and doing a bad job.(3)She complained her friends about the barking of her neighbors dog.句型转换(4)She is always complaining about her job.She is always her job.(5)She complained that her work was too hard.She.fromcomplainingmaking complaints abo
29、ut/ofabouttocomplained of/about her work being too hard用法点拨complain用作及物动词时,不能用于被动语态,后只能接that从句,不接名词或代词。switchoff关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)switchon打开;开始运行switchover转变;转换;换台switchto切换到;转到switch v.转变;转换n.开关;转换4单句语法填空(1)Switch if you dont like the programme.(2)When I switched the light,I found the room robbed.(3
30、)I parked the car and switched the engine.(4)He was tired of teaching and as a result,switched writing novels.overonoffto(1)be/getboredwith对感到厌烦(2)borev.使厌烦 n.令人讨厌的人/事boresb.with用使某人厌烦(3)boringadj.无聊的;令人厌烦的boredomn.厌倦;厌烦bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的5单句语法填空(1)She was bored the work and wanted to do something com
31、pletely different.(2)Her husband is about the most(bore)person Ive ever met.(3)Here was an expression of(bore)on his face.句式升级(4)He was bored with that boring speech and left the lecture hall.(改为简单句),he left the lecture hall.withboringboredomBored with that boring speech联想发散表示“对厌倦”的短语还有:be tired of,
32、be fed up with,be sick of等。(1)sufferfrom遭受折磨;患病(2)sufferingn.受苦,遭难;苦楚,苦难sufferern.受害者;患者suffer vt.&vi.受苦;遭受;经历6单句语法填空(1)I have not understood enough of your difficulties and(suffer).(2)Drought continues to annoy many parts of China,with tens of thousands(suffer)water shortages and millions of others
33、 affected.(3)It is likely that you could suffer bad health if you keep smoking.(4)To our delight,the(suffer)has decided to give up smoking.句式升级(5)After they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake,they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写),they got help from all over the world.suf
34、feringsufferingfromHaving suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquakesufferer用法点拨(1)suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。(2)suffer作及物动词,意思同experience(体验;经历),其后可跟pain,defeat,hardship等词作宾语;suffer from中from表示原因,意为“因而受苦”。(1)reduce(.)by.减少了reduce(from.)to.(从)减少到(2)sb.bereducedto(doing).某人沦为;某人陷入状态(3)reductionn.减
35、少;降低reduce v.减少;缩小;使还原7单句语法填空(1)According to researchers,these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness and a significant(reduce)in stress.(2)If you buy more than ten books,they will reduce the price 10 percent.(3)He offered the painting to me at a(reduce)price.完成句子(4)Eventually he on t
36、he streets.最终他沦为街头乞讨者。reductionbyreducedwas reduced to beggingbeonadiet在用规定食谱,在节食goonadiet节食,控制饮食ahealthy/balanceddiet健康/均衡的饮食putsb.onadiet使某人节食diet n.饮食;日常食物;节食 vt.按规定进行饮食;节食8完成句子(1)You need to do some exercise and.你需要做些运动,并保持均衡的饮食。(2)The doctor advised him to to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥。单句改错(3)Althou
37、gh he has gone on a diet for two months,he looks fatter.句型转换(4)No sugar in my coffee,please;I am dieting.No sugar in my coffee,please;I.keep a balanced dietgo on a dietbeenam on a diet(1)prefertodo/doing.更喜欢做prefersb.todo.更喜欢让某人做prefersth./doing.tosth./doing.与相比更喜欢prefertodo.ratherthando.宁可做也不做(2)pr
38、eferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor.偏爱prefer v.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)9单句语法填空(1)Rather than(talk)with his mother,he prefers(be)always on the phone,sleep,stay in his room or go out with his friends.(2)Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers(stay)longer and spend.(2018江苏)(3)A teach
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
