2021高考英语精准大一轮复习新高考外研专用讲义： 选修6 MODULE 4　MUSIC WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1.Some people believed that music can relax your brain and help you to study.2She imagines that some day she would become a singer, standing on the stage, and performing with the fans clapping, and an unknown one hit the world overnight!3He has become one of the most outstanding pianists in the

2、world and been named as a young man who changes the world.1.我写信邀请你参加我校在下个月10号下午两点举行的名为中国民间音乐的活动。Im writing to invite you to participate in the activity titled Chinese folk music in our school at 2：00 pm.on 10th next month.2我想，听流行音乐对我们身体健康有益。如果我们经常听流行音乐，我们就能过得更愉快、生活得更美好。I think listening to pop music

3、 is good for our health.And if we often listen to pop music, we can live a happier and better life.单词拼写应用核心单词1.regarding prep.关于 2passerby n过路人，行人3shrink v变小，减少4vacant adj.空的，空缺的5handle n柄，把手 v处理；对待6spotted adj.有污迹的，有斑点的 7liveliness n活泼，快乐，生动8honour v尊敬，敬重9present v赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)10therefore adv.因此，所以

4、 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1As a driver, you must watch out the passersby(passerby) crossing the street.2She admitted to herself she didnt know how to handle(handle) the problem.3You must choose a bigger size because this cloth shrinks(shrink) in washing.4I feel greatly honoured(honour) to be given such a war

5、m reception.5Everyone present at the meeting will be presented(present) with a dictionary.拓展单词1.relate v联系relative n亲戚，亲属relation n关系2interpret v诠释，解释；翻译interpreter n口译译员interpretation n解释，演绎3combine v结合，联合combination n联合语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Lily is an excellent interpreter；she has a gift for interpretin

6、g(interpret) 2All the players were depressed about the depressing result, which depressed the captain too.(depress)拓展单词4.depress v使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷depressed adj.沮丧的depressing adj.令人沮丧的depression n沮丧，消沉5ambition n志气，抱负，雄心ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的6regulate v规定，管理，整顿regulation n法规，条例regular adj.有规律的；平常的irr

7、egular adj.不正常的，不合乎常规的7volunteer n志愿者 v自愿做 voluntary adj.自愿的8relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂relieve v解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)9relax v使放松，使轻松relaxed adj.轻松的，无拘无束的relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxation n放松，消遣，娱乐10collect v收藏collector n收藏家，收集者collection n收藏；收藏品3.Our activities should be regulated by the regulationAnd we should

8、 do things through regular channels.So those irregular activities must be corrected.(regulate)4The relaxing sports activities make us relaxedWhen you have them, youll get relaxation from them.(relax)5Its easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition(am

9、bition)6George is a famous collector who collects coins and stamps.His private collection is classic.(collect)7To my relief，the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brothers injured leg.(relief) 8Dont relate me to Kate; she is not my relative and we have no relation at all.

10、(relate)9The volunteers have made voluntary contributions to the cause of rural economic improvement.(volunteer)阅读单词1.characteristic n特征，特性，特质2poetry n诗歌3rhyme n押韵，韵4pedestrian n行人，步行者5interval n间隔，空隙6.plug v插上(插头)7organ n风琴，手摇风琴8suite n组曲9session n从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)10tap v轻拍，轻敲，轻叩11.mop v擦，揩(脸、汗等)12r

11、elay v转播，接转 13scene n活动领域14signify v表示，表明15symbolic adj.象征的，作为象征的1(2019江苏卷).many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.相关的2(2019浙江卷)However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had ha

12、ndled the call.处理3(2016北京卷)If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.校正4(2016江苏卷)However, just 12% of disasterrelief funding in the past two decades has gon

13、e on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.救济 短语多维应用高频短语1.(be)true of/for 与情况相同 2all of a sudden 突然间 3draw upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖 4be connected with 与有关 5depend on/upon 依靠，依赖语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空A recent study shows that health problems are closely connected with bad eating

14、 habits and a lack of physical exercise.Therefore, we may draw upon/on our free time to exercise.Of course, we may build good eating habits depending on/upon the knowledge we get from the newspapers or magazines.6.give life to 赋予生命(生命力，活力) 7(be) the same with 与情况相同 8in addition to 除此之外 9share feelin

15、gs and ideas with 与分享感受与想法 10make contact with 与进行来往语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空At English Club, an exciting learning environment is offered to students by highly qualified and experienced teachers.In addition to the excellent environment, you can make frequent contact with your friends at English Club.You may

16、 share feelings and ideas with your friends there.All in all, it is a best choice to study at English Club.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.不定式作表语。The biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style.我的目标是通过即将到来的高考。My aim is to pass the coming College Entrance Examination.2.Its the same wit

17、h .So it is with .表示“也这样”。Its the same with classical Chinese music.他喜欢英语但不擅长数学，他姐姐也是这样。He likes English but isnt good at maths, and it is the same with/so it is with his sister.3.the moment 引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the mos

18、t gifted musicians in the world.那位著名的歌手一出现在舞台上，观众就禁不住大喊他的名字。The moment the famous singer appeared on the stage, the audience couldnt help shouting his name.1combine v结合，联合(1)combine .with/and .把和结合起来combine to do sth.联合起来做某事；合起来促成某事combine against 联合起来反对(2)combination n联合；结合in combination with 联合起来；

19、在联合中combine their knowledge with practice 把他们的知识和实践结合起来combine against their common enemy 联手抵抗共同的敌人in combination with several overseas partners 联合几家海外合伙人基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination(combine) of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural rep

20、roduction.(2018全国卷)The study of traditions should be combined with/and practice.Several factors combined to harm(harm) our friendship, which made me very upset.能力提升一句多译当均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼结合起来时，这对我们的健康更好。A balanced diet can be better for our health when it is combined with regular exercise(状语从句)A balanced

21、diet can be better for our health when combined with regular exercise(状语从句的省略)联想发散表示“把与相结合”的短语还有：connect .with/to .; associate .with .; link .with/to .; relate .to .等。2relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济(1)to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是with relief 宽慰地，如释重负(2)It is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心/舒心what a relief 总算松了一口气

22、；终于解脱了(3)relieve v(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解 relieve sb.of .解除某人的make a sigh of relief 松了一口气get relief from the medicine 吃这种药可以缓解be relieved of their burdens 他们如释重负基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed wit

23、h relief.We should discuss how to relieve our children of their depression.能力提升一句多译听说你安然无恙地回来了，我们就都放心了。To our relief, you came back safe and sound.(介词短语)Its a relief for us to hear that you came back safe and sound.(形式主语)3hono(u)r v尊敬，敬重；授予荣誉 n尊敬；荣誉(1)be honoured for 因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉be honoured as 被尊为be/

24、feel honoured to do sth./of doing .做而感到荣幸(2)have the honour to do/of doing .有幸做It is ones honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸(3)in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意have the honour to make a speech 有幸发表演说feel honoured to be invited to give you a lecture 有幸应邀给你们做报告in honour of those brave solders 为了纪念那些勇敢的战士们基础练习单句语法填空I f

25、eel honoured to be invited(invite) to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability, which is really a great honour to me.She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded in honour of the nurse

26、 Florence Nightingale.能力提升一句多译在这里作如何缓解这里的交通堵塞的报告我感到很荣幸。It is an honour for me/my honour to give a report about how to relieve traffic jam here.(形式主语)I feel honoured to give a report about how to relieve traffic jam here.(honoured)4draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖draw up 草拟draw near/closer (时间、空间的)临近draw back 后退

27、；撤回draw a conclusion 得出结论draw sb.s eyes 吸引某人的眼光draw sb.s attention to sth.有意使某人注意某物draw upon discount to draw the consumers attention 利用打折来吸引消费者的注意draw upon his employees talent and ability 利用他的员工的才能be appointed to draw up a new constitution 被指定草拟新的宪法基础练习单句语法填空As a writer, you must draw upon/on your

28、 experience to create believable characters.The plan was drawn up under the chief engineers personal guidance.Scientists have drawn a conclusion that smoking is greatly associated with lung cancer.能力提升一句多译随着春节的临近，大家都想尽快赶回家去。As the Spring Festival is drawing near/closer, everybody intends to head hom

29、e as fast as possible.(状语从句) With the Spring Festival drawing near/closer, everybody intends to head home as fast as possible.(with复合结构)5(教材P45)Its the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。句型公式It is the same with.So it is with.“也一样”(1)It is the same with./So it is with.句型主要用于：前面的句子的谓语既有肯定又有否

30、定时；前面句子的主语既有人又有物时；前面句子的谓语动词既有be动词又有实义动词时。(2)前面句子有单一谓语动词，前后所陈述的情况相同，肯定句用“so 助动词/情态动词/be 主语”；否定句中用neither/nor代替so。(3)“So主语 助动词/情态动词/be”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。金句推送(广东卷)Every class has its own problems, so does mine.每个班级都有自己的问题，我的也是这样。基础练习单句语法填空He is clever but he doesnt work hard.It is the same with his sis

31、ter.If you dont go tomorrow, neither/nor will I.He said he would come to see me the next day, and so he did.能力提升句式升级普通表达：I like helping others and Li Hua likes helping others too.高级表达：I like helping others and so does Li Hua(倒装句)普通表达：They didnt go to the park yesterday and we didnt go to the park, e

32、ither.高级表达：They didnt go to the park yesterday and neither/nor did we(倒装句)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1I feel honoured(honour) to be invited to contribute to your magazine.2When combined(combine) with water, the white powder became light green at once.3A very funny joke may relieve(relief) you of a whole

33、days tiredness.4I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding(regard) the job.5To some degree, only those people who are ambitious(ambition) can have their own careers.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1A writer has to draw upon/on imagination as well as his experience for his

34、writing.2Times have changed and so have I.3We were driving along, when all of a sudden a car pulled straight out in front of us.4It was the technology brought in from other companies that gave life to this company.5Nowadays, the adults have great pressure, and the same is true of/for the children.维度

35、3查缺补漏(单句语法填空)1When I am feeling depressed(depress), I usually go to run on the playground.2Many social services are still provided by voluntary(volunteer) societies in our city.3The girl impressed us with her liveliness (lively) and a sense of humour.4I find stamp collecting relaxing(relax) and it t

36、akes my mind off my work.5As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to handle(handle) the problem.维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)邀请你参加我校下周日举行的关于中国民族音乐的活动，我深感荣幸。I feel honoured to invite you to attend an activity regarding the Chinese folk music to be held by

37、 our school next Sunday.在活动开始时，一位音乐大师将就中国民族音乐的历史发表演讲。At the opening of the activity, a master musician will give a speech about the history of Chinese folk music.他会解释许多中国乐器，如鼓、二胡、笛子和琵琶的旋律特征。He will interpret the melody characteristics of many Chinese instruments such as the drum, the erhu，the flute

38、and the pipa.除此之外，他还会演奏中国经典的民族音乐梁山伯与祝英台，这一定会吸引你。In addition to that, the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then and it will surely charm you在活动间隔期间，我们可以彼此分享感受和想法。There will be intervals when we can share feelings and ideas with each other.你一直喜欢中国民族音乐。因此我真诚地邀请你参加这个活动。You h

39、ave been liking Chinese folk music.Therefore I sincerely invite you to take part in the activity.利用这次机会，你可以更好地了解中国民族音乐。Draw upon/on the opportunity, and you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.2升级平淡句(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句In addition to that, the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers

40、 will be performed then, which will surely charm you.(2)用分词作状语改写句Drawing upon/on the opportunity, you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：meanwhile, besides)I feel honoured to invite you to attend an activity regarding the Chinese folk music to be held by our s

41、chool next Sunday.At the opening of the activity, a master musician will give a speech about the history of Chinese folk music.Meanwhile he will interpret the melody characteristics of many Chinese instruments such as the drum, the erhu，the flute and the pipa.In addition to that, the classic Chinese

42、 folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then, which will surely charm you.Besides, there will be intervals when we can share feelings and ideas with each other.You have been liking Chinese folk music.Therefore I sincerely invite you to take part in the activity.Drawing upon/on the opportunity, you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.13/13